内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——写一封呼吁信
[文体感知]
1.文体解读
呼吁信属于应用文的范畴,是作者就某一个问题或一些现象,表达自己的关心,发表自己的一些看法,并提出可行的解决办法。
2.写作要点
呼吁信可以是写给个人,也可以写给报社或者某个集体或者组织,与一般信件的格式相同。写作时,要明确写信的目的,语气要中肯,文章结构要紧凑,句子要通顺。
3.基本结构
开头:简单阐述某个问题或一些现象。
主体:分析问题或现象出现的原因,并提出自己的建议。注意语气一定要委婉。
结尾:呼吁大家提高某方面的意识或对某个问题的关注,并表达美好的憧憬。
[常用表达]
1.常用短语
①be concerned about关心
②due to the impacts of... 由于……的影响
③the disappearance of the habitats栖息地的消失
④in danger of extinction濒临灭绝
⑤the mascot of... ……的吉祥物
⑥call for提倡;为……叫喊
2.常用句式
①I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you.
我写此信想表达我对你深深的同情/关心。
②It’s high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.
我们该多多关注环境保护的问题了。
③Only in this way can we live in harmony with the animals.
只有这样我们才能和动物和谐相处。
④With no food to eat and no place to live,many animals are dying out.
由于没有吃的没有住的,很多动物濒临灭绝。
⑤As far as I’m concerned,if everyone could contribute a little,the Earth we live on will definitely have a brighter future!
我认为,如果每个人贡献一点,我们生活的地球就必定会前景光明!
学生用书第20页
[典题示例]
假定你是李华,你班的同学们最近就野生动物的保护问题展开了讨论。请你向学校报社写一封信,呼吁大家都来保护野生动物。
内容包括:
1.野生动物所处的现状;
2.如何保护野生动物;
3.总结,表达心愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals.
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一步 学会审题谋篇
写作类型
体裁:应用文——书信介绍类
人称时态
时态:一般现在时
人称:以第一人称为主
写作要点
结构:三段
主题:濒危动物保护
主要内容:现状+保护措施+表达希望
第二步 保基础分——会写基本句
1.有些野生动植物因为环境破坏而濒危。
Some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction.
2.很多野生动物因为捕猎而濒临灭绝。
Many wild animals are on the edge of extinction because of hunting.
3.需要采取措施救助动物。
It’s necessary to take measures to help those animals.
4.我们应该唤起人们保护野生动植物的意识。
We should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.
5.保护野生动植物是每个人的职责。
Protecting wildlife is everyone’s duty.
6.我们可以向组织捐款。
We can contribute some money to some organizations.
7.我们希望环境变好。
We are hoping for a better environment.
8.我们和野生动植物和谐相处。
We live in harmony with wildlife.
第三步 创设亮点——试写高级句
9.将句1和句2合并为含有“名词+介词短语”的独立主格句式。
Some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction,many wild animals on the edge of extinction because of hunting.
10.将句5升级为it作为形式主语的句式。
It is everyone’s duty to protect wild life.
11.将句7和句8合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句。
We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
第四步 衔接成篇得高分
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[参考范文]
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to call for more people to protect wild animals.
As we know,some wildlife is in danger due to environmental destruction,many wild animals on the edge of extinction because of hunting. So it’s necessary to take measures to help those animals. Firstly,we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection and tell them not to hunt animals illegally. After all,it is everyone’s duty to protect wildlife. Besides,if possible,we can contribute some money to some organizations.
We are hoping for a better environment where we live in harmony with wildlife.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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