UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．shoot an arrow　　　　　 射箭 2．virtual reality 虚拟现实 3．impressive stuff 令人印象深刻的东西 4．have an incredible desire 有极大的渴望 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．press v．按→pressure n．压力 2．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n．柔韧；灵活 3．compute v．计算→computer n．计算机 4．capable adj.有能力的→capably adv.能干地→capability n．能力→incapable adj. 无能力的 规律：“动词＋形容词后缀-able”构成形容词 示例：wear＋-able→ wearable 可穿戴的 move→ movable　　 可移动的 enjoy→ enjoyable　　 愉快的 comfort→comfortable　　 舒适的 bear→bearable　　 可忍受的 　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a map and compass 地图和指南针 2．a rechargeable battery 一块可充电电池 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．毫无疑问 no doubt 2．幸亏；由于 thanks to 3．就……方面，就……而言 in terms of 4．有……能力 be capable of 5．导致 lead to 第二组　英译汉 6．get/be used to doing 习惯于…… 7．think of 想起 8．what’s more 另外；此外 9．at the moment 目前 10．start with 由……开始 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 教材原句　And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 2．句型公式　“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(with的复合结构) 教材原句　It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，计算机技术则控制着它的“腿”。 3．句型公式　强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? 教材原句　So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么是什么激励着我们进行发明创造呢？ 学生用书第68页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 press v．按，压，推，挤；催促 n．按，压，推，挤；出版社 (教材原句) Presently I am going to press the lever，and off the machine will go. 现在我要按一下操纵杆，机器就开动了。 (1)press sb to do sth 　　 催促某人做某事 press on 继续前进 press... against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在…… (2)pressure n. 压力 relieve the pressure of 解除……的压力 under the pressure of 在……的压力下 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She pressed her face against the window but saw nothing outside. ②Even if I had the talent to play tennis，I couldn’t stand the pressure (press). ③It is his mother that presses him to get (get) up early every morning. ④我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressure on me. (应用文之告知信) in addition 除此之外，另外 (教材原句) In addition，important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 除此之外，由于计算机功能不断提升，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。 (1)in addition(＝as well/besides)为副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中或句尾； (2)in addition to(＝as well as/besides/apart from)为介词短语，意为“除……之外”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。 选词填空(in addition/in addition to)/完成句子 ①The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware(共享软件) freely available. ②In addition to the school，the village has a clinic which was also built with government’s support. ③此外，夏令营为会员提供了参观一些博物馆的机会，这是了解我们历史的好方法。 In addition, the summer camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. (应用文之告知信) capable adj. 有能力的 (教材原句) It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”. 通过用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够用全球定位系统技术四处移动。 (1)be capable of　　　　　　　　　　 有能力做某事 (2)capability n. 能力 beyond one’s capability 超出某人的能力 the capability to do/for doing sth 做某事的能力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At least three players must be capable of playing back-field. ②Though the job is beyond my capability (capable), I will try my best to do it well. ③振作起来。我坚信，你有能力成功。 Cheer up. I firmly believe that you have the capability to succeed. (应用文之安慰信) 学生用书第69页 desire n．渴望，欲望 (教材原句) But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and that’s the real spirit of invention. 但重要的是，我们有一种强烈的欲望去思考和创造，那就是真正的发明精神。 (1)have a desire (2)desire vt.　　　　　　 希望得到；想要 desire (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事 desire that... (should) do... 渴望……做…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In order to achieve goals, you must have a strong desire to do (do) so. ②The teacher was deeply touched by their desire for knowledge. ③I desire that he (should) call (call) me on Monday morning. ④每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。(应用文之演讲稿) →Everyone desires to achieve success while success only belongs to people who are hard-working. (v. desire) →Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to people who are hard-working. (n. desire) 一、一词多义 1．press A．n. 新闻界　B．v. 按，压　C．v. 把……塞进　D．v. 催促 (1)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. __C__ (2)It is not wise to press them to leave here so early.__D__ (3)The minister issued a statement to the press.__A__ (4)When you’re ready to get off, remember to press the button near your seat.__B__ 2．shoot A．v. 射击　B．v. 冲　C．v. 飞驰 (1)Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames shooting out of a second-floor window. __B__ (2)The soldier only aimed his gun but did not shoot. __A__ (3)They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. __C__ 二、熟词生义 1．He faced a battery of questions.n. 一系列 2．It was completely fixed up in 1987, with the addition of a picnic site.n. 增加；添加　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 (教材原句) And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 学生用书第70页 句中的find ourselves in the great new age of technology是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 (1)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的常见类型： find＋宾语＋ (2)在“find＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语常是名词或形容词。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①When she arrived home，she found her pet cat lying (lie)in the yard. ②The boy ran to his pet dog，only to find it injured (injure). ③She found it hard to get (get) along with this old woman. ④When she entered her son’s room，she found that he was crying. →When she entered her son’s room，she found him crying.(读后续写之情感描写) 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句) It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places，with computing technology controlling its “legs”． 利用计算技术控制它的“腿”，它就能够运用全球定位系统技术前往不同的地方。 句中的with computing technology controlling its “legs”是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with复合结构在句中可作定语和状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 with复合结构的构成： (1)with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或动作正在进行)； (2)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)； (3)with＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示动作尚未进行，通常用主动形式表示被动含义)； (4)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With all the popcorn sold (sell)out, Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation. ②With so much work to do (do), I am sure I will have to be busy for a few days. ③当太阳从西边落下时，我发现自己看到了斯基多山美丽而清晰的景色。 I found myself looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. (读后续写之场景描写) ④在最近的一项实验中，研究人员给凤头鹦鹉一个盒子，盒子里有一颗坚果。 In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. (应用文之投稿) 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句) So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 到底是什么激励我们去发明呢？ 本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that＋其他成分？”。构成强调句型的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替。 (1)强调句的基本结构：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”。 强调句的一般疑问句式：“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”？。 “not... until... ”结构的强调句型：“It is/was not until... that＋其他成分”。 学生用书第71页 (2)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 (3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，it后的be动词均用单数形式，即用is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。 (4)在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Who is it that has a good grasp of French in your class? ②It is one of his best friends that gives (give)him a helping hand. ③Was it in the 19th century that the tradition came into existence in that country? ④I met John in the street yesterday. →It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday. (强调主语) →It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) →It was in the street that I met John yesterday. (强调地点状语) ⑤He didn’t realize his mistakes until yesterday. →It was not until yesterday that he realized his mistakes. (强调句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$