精品解析：福建省漳州一中碧湖校区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期初测试

2024——2025学年下学期期初测试 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂在答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does John go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Xiao Fang doing now? A. Doing chores. B. Flying kites. C. Doing the dishes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How old is Lulu’s sister? A.9. B. 12. C. 14. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题 10. Which season does the man like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the woman like doing in autumn? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going climbing. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. Where do they want to go? A. To the desert. B. To the rainforest. C. To the grassland. 13. Why does Kitty like the elephants? A. Because she thinks they are friendly. B. Because she thinks they are tall. C. Because she thinks they are strong. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. What subject does Li Hong like best? A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? (两者之间关系) A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Time Doing It’s 16 o’clock in the evening. Bob’s father is watching a 17 game on TV. Bob’s mother is reading. Reading more books is 18 to her. Bob’s brother is playing the 19 . Bob is telling stories to his 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Spring is ________ beautiful season, right? —Yes. People can go out and enjoy ________ nature. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; / 2. Mother puts the apples in the fridge (冰箱) to keep them ________. A. warm B. fresh C. tidy 3. —Why do you buy these beautiful flowers, Jane? —Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give ________ to my English teacher. A. it B. them C. us 4. — Is Mr. White your ________. — Yes. He’s my father’s brother. A. uncle B. son C. grandfather 5. It’s getting cold. My grandma wants to ________ cotton (棉花) to make me a warm coat. A. show B. use C. ask 6. —Look! It ________ now. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; snows 7. When it gets dark (天黑), the ________ are all on. The city is more beautiful than during the day. A. phones B. bells C. lights 8. Alice is a very quiet girl. She ________ raises her hand or answers questions in class. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 9. Some people keep themselves ________ by wearing raincoats (雨衣) in the rain. A. cool B. tidy C. dry 10. The leaves (叶子) turn yellow and then ________ from the trees in autumn. A. pass B. stop C. fall 11. We can ________ to keep us warm in such cold weather. A. make a fire B. make friends C. make a card 12. There ________ a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have 13. I feel tired (疲倦的) from doing the heavy work. I want to take a ________. A. rest B. photo C. walk 14. —Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 15. —What is the climate like in your hometown? —________. A. It’s usually wet B. It is small but lovely C. It is a sea of flowers Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hello my name is Mark. I study in Yuying Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Here is a survey about my classmates’ favorite subjects. My favorite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher is Miss Li. I don’t learn Chinese very well. She often helps me with my Chinese. 16. How many students in Mark’s class like Chinese best? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10. 17. Which subject do the students in Mark’s class like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. History. D. PE. 18. What does Mark think of (认为) his Chinese teacher? A. Helpful. B. Cool. C. Lovely. D. Quiet. 19 What can we know from the survey? A. Mark likes math best. B. Two girls like English classes best. C. Six students like art classes best. D. There are eight subjects in the survey. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read this text? A. Science Today. B. School Life. C. Sports Fun. D. Music World. B It’s a sunny spring day today. Lisa has a picnic with her family in the park. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. Lisa is happy. But then Lisa gets stung (蜇伤) by a bee. She goes to the doctor for help. “It’ll be great if there are no bees in the world!” she says to the doctor. The doctor says, “________ Bees are important.” “No, they aren’t!” Lisa says. “They only give us honey (蜂蜜).” “Bees help bring us plenty of food,” the doctor says. “We have food like apples and grapes because bees work hardon flowers.” “So there will be no apples if there aren’t bees? But apples are my favorite!” Lisa says. “Please let there be more bees!” 21. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 22. Where does Lisa go today? ①The park. ② The school. ③ The restaurant. ④ The hospital. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 23. What can we put in ________? A. I hope not. B. Good idea. C. You’re right. D. I don’t know. 24. What is Lisa’s favorite food? A. Honey. B. Apples. C. Tomatoes. D. Grapes. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Bees like flowers B. Bees give us honey. C. Bees are important to us. D. We need to keep away from bees. C Hello, I’m John. I have a beautiful fish. It is from a lake. My grandfather and I often ride bikes to the lake and go fishing there. One day, my grandfather gets the fish and gives it to me. When my parents see the fish, they say to me, “You need to feed it and look after it every day.” Then I read some books to learn about the fish. I put the fish in a big tank (缸). I give it food every day. On weekends, I always take it out and clean the tank. I hope the fish can live in a clean and tidy place, and feel happy every day. 26. What is the fish like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s helpful. D. It’s beautiful. 27. How do John and his grandfather often go to the lake? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 28. Who gives the fish to John? A. John’s grandfather. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. D. John’s father. 29. Where does the fish live now? A. In the lake. B. In a big tank. C. In a bottle. D. In a big box. 30. Why does John clean the fish tank every weekend? A. Because his parents ask him to clean the tank. B. Because he likes cleaning the fish tank very much. C. Because he hopes the fish can get big in the new water. D. Because he hopes the fish can live in a clean, tidy and nice place. D Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake. “Let’s swim in the deep (深的) water, Mummy!” Shelly says. “It must be so much fun.” “Not now, Shelly,” Mum says. “You have to swim well in the shallow water first. Then you can go swimming in the deep water.” Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that. One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自). It is beautiful and colourful. Shelly is very happy. Then she sees a big fish! “Help! Help!” Shelly cries. She is very afraid (害怕的). Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish. “The deep water is beautiful,” Mum says to Shelly. “But you have to swim well and be strong before you go out and explore (探索) it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Shelly learns to swim ________. A. with her dad B. from a little fish C. in the deep water of a lake D. in the shallow water of a lake 32. When Mum is busy, Shelly ________. A stays at home alone B. goes to play with a big fish C. swims into the deep water alone D. goes to explore the shallow water 33. Who helps Shelly get away from the big fish? A. Her mum. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Her classmate. 34. How does Shelly feel in the story? A. Happy→Afraid→Sad. B. Sad→Happy→Afraid. C. Happy→Sad→Afraid. D. Sad→Afraid→ Happy. 35. What does the story tell us? A. The lake is a good place for fish. B. We can’t go swimming alone. C. The shallow water is beautiful. D. We need to get strong first to explore. 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E My name is Bobby. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p. m., and then she goes to work. She starts her work at 10:00 p. m. She checks (检查) on each patient (病人) every three hours. Her work ends at 8:00 a. m. the next day and gets home by 9:00. Her bedtime is about 10:30 a. m. My father is a cleaner. I don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a. m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to clean the rubbish bins (垃圾箱). Work ends at about 3:00 p. m. Then he comes to school to meet me at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. After dinner, he watches TV for a short time. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night to make him sleep well. My parents are busy with their work, but they love their jobs. When they have time, we often go to the park and have a good time together. I love my family and I enjoy my family time. 36. What time does Bobby’s mother start her work? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Does Bobby see his father in the morning? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do they do to make Bobby’s father sleep well at night? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Bobby’s family? ___________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从下面选出适当的句子，完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How’s your day, Peter? B: Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: ____41____ B: Because it’s too difficult for me. A: ____42____ B: Music, I think it’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes, I like it, too. ____43____ I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite. B: ____44____ A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun. B: When do you have English? A: ____45____ B: Me, too. A. Have a good day! B. Why don’t you like math? C. What’s your favorite subject? D. We don’t like it. E. But my favorite subject is English. F. Who is your English teacher? G. We have it every day from Monday to Friday. Ⅴ.句型转换（每空1分，满分10分） 46. He is good at playing the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ good at playing the guitar. 47. My brother likes singing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ brother like singing? 48. The fish is swimming in the river. (划线部分提问) ________ is the fish ________? 49. There is some juice in the glass. (改为一般疑问句) ________ juice in the glass? 50. Tom always walks to school. (同义句替换) Tom always goes to school ________ ________. Ⅵ.词汇(15分) 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 51. [ki:p]________ 52. [zu:]________ 53. [tɔ:l]________ 54. ['prɪti]________ 55. ['vɪzɪt]________ 56. [fʌn]________ 57. [sɒk]________ 58. [ti:m]________ 59. [ə'geɪn]________ 60. ['bɪzɪ]________ 61. [treɪn]________ 62. [wɔ:m]________ 63. [peɪ]________ 64. [θæŋk]________ 65. [kʌp]________ Ⅶ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. favorite ________________________ 67. can ________________________ 68. often ________________________ 69. there be ________________________ 70. read; now ________________________ Ⅷ. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 set ninth friend in color family sunny activity put rainforest 71. Kangkang often helps others, he is ________. 72. The weather in the ________ is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 73. My school life is ________ and fun. 74. He usually helps his mother ________ the table. 75. The Double ________ Festival is a festival for old people. 76. My father is ________ up the Spring Festival couplets. 77. The woman ________ yellow is my little sister. 78. It’s ________ today, we can have a picnic. 79. We have different ________ in the clubs after school. 80. This is a photo of my ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年下学期期初测试 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂在答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does John go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Xiao Fang doing now? A. Doing chores. B. Flying kites. C. Doing the dishes. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. How old is Lulu’s sister? A.9. B. 12. C. 14. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Which season does the man like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. What does the woman like doing in autumn? A. Going fishing. B. Going swimming. C. Going climbing. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。 12. Where do they want to go? A. To the desert. B. To the rainforest. C. To the grassland. 13. Why does Kitty like the elephants? A. Because she thinks they are friendly. B. Because she thinks they are tall. C. Because she thinks they are strong. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. What subject does Li Hong like best? A. Biology. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? (两者之间关系) A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Time Doing It’s 16 o’clock in the evening. Bob’s father is watching a 17 game on TV. Bob’s mother is reading. Reading more books is 18 to her. Bob’s brother is playing the 19 . Bob is telling stories to his 20 . Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Spring is ________ beautiful season, right? —Yes. People can go out and enjoy ________ nature. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春天是一个美丽的季节，对吧？——是的，人们可以出去享受大自然。 考查冠词。the特指；a一个，表泛指。第一空泛指“一个美丽的季节”，需用a；第二空nature是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。 2. Mother puts the apples in the fridge (冰箱) to keep them ________. A. warm B. fresh C. tidy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里以保持它们的新鲜。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；fresh新鲜的；tidy整洁的。根据常识可知，苹果放在冰箱里是为了保鲜，所以应该用fresh。故选B。 3. —Why do you buy these beautiful flowers, Jane? —Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to give ________ to my English teacher. A. it B. them C. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你为什么买这些漂亮的花？——教师节快到了。我想把它们送给我的英语老师。 考查代词辨析。it它；them它们；us我们。设空处用them指代上一句提到的复数名词“beautiful flowers”。故选B。 4. — Is Mr. White your ________. — Yes. He’s my father’s brother. A. uncle B. son C. grandfather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生是你的叔叔吗？——是的。他是我爸爸的弟弟。 考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；son儿子；grandfather祖父。根据答句“He’s my father’s brother.”可知，此处是指“怀特先生是我的叔叔”，所以应该用uncle。故选A。 5. It’s getting cold. My grandma wants to ________ cotton (棉花) to make me a warm coat. A. show B. use C. ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变冷了。我奶奶想用棉花给我做一件暖和的外套。 考查动词辨析。show展示；use使用；ask询问。根据“cotton (棉花) to make me a warm coat”可知，此处是指用棉花做一件暖和的外套，所以应该用use。故选B。 6. —Look! It ________ now. —Wow. It seldom ________ here in winter. A. snows; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; snows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！现在正在下雪。——哇。这里冬天很少下雪。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以第一空应用现在进行时“is snowing”，表示“正在下雪”；根据“It seldom…here in winter”可知，此处陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以第二空应用“snows”，表示“下雪”。故选C。 7. When it gets dark (天黑), the ________ are all on. The city is more beautiful than during the day. A. phones B. bells C. lights 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天黑的时候，所有的灯都亮着。这个城市比白天更漂亮。 考查名词辨析。phones电话；bells铃声；lights灯光。根据“When it gets dark (天黑), the…are all on”可知，此处指的是灯光点亮城市，使其在夜晚显得美丽。故选C。 8. Alice is a very quiet girl. She ________ raises her hand or answers questions in class. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一个非常安静的女孩。她很少在课堂上举手或回答问题。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Alice is a very quiet girl”可知，此处是说她很少在课堂上举手或回答问题，所以应该用seldom。故选A。 9. Some people keep themselves ________ by wearing raincoats (雨衣) in the rain. A. cool B. tidy C. dry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人在雨中穿雨衣来保持自己干燥。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；tidy整洁的；dry干燥的。根据“by wearing raincoats (雨衣) in the rain.”可知是在雨中穿雨衣来保持自己干燥。故选C。 10. The leaves (叶子) turn yellow and then ________ from the trees in autumn. A. pass B. stop C. fall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，叶子变黄，然后从树上落下。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；stop停止；fall落下。根据“The leaves (叶子) turn yellow and then…from the trees in autumn.”可知是指叶子从树上落下。故选C。 11. We can ________ to keep us warm in such cold weather. A. make a fire B. make friends C. make a card 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在如此寒冷的天气里，我们可以生火来保暖。 考查动词短语。make a fire生火；make friends交朋友；make a card制作卡片。根据“keep us warm in such cold weather”可知，生火可以保暖。故选A。 12. There ________ a pencil and many pens in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一支铅笔和许多钢笔。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a pencil”可知，该句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后是单数名词，be动词填is。故选A。 13. I feel tired (疲倦的) from doing the heavy work. I want to take a ________. A. rest B. photo C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做繁重的工作使我感到疲倦。我想休息一下。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；photo照片；walk散步。根据“I feel tired (疲倦的) from doing the heavy work.”可知，应该说想休息。故选A。 14. —Hi, Li Mei! ________ do you take piano lessons? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李梅，你好！你多久上一次钢琴课？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对数量提问。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，用疑问词how often，故选B。 15. —What is the climate like in your hometown? —________. A. It’s usually wet B. It is small but lovely C. It is a sea of flowers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家乡的气候怎么样？——通常是潮湿的。 考查情景交际。It’s usually wet通常是潮湿的；It is small but lovely它很小，但很可爱；It is a sea of flowers是花的海洋。根据“What is the climate like in your hometown”可知，问句是问气候，选项A“通常是潮湿的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hello, my name is Mark. I study in Yuying Middle School. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. Here is a survey about my classmates’ favorite subjects. My favorite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher is Miss Li. I don’t learn Chinese very well. She often helps me with my Chinese. 16. How many students in Mark’s class like Chinese best? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10. 17. Which subject do the students in Mark’s class like best? A. Math. B. Biology. C. History. D. PE. 18. What does Mark think of (认为) his Chinese teacher? A. Helpful. B. Cool. C. Lovely. D. Quiet. 19. What can we know from the survey? A. Mark likes math best. B. Two girls like English classes best. C. Six students like art classes best. D. There are eight subjects in the survey. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can we read this text? A. Science Today. B. School Life. C. Sports Fun. D. Music World. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark的同学们最喜欢的学科。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可以得知，喜欢语文的男生和女生各有3人，因此共计6人喜欢语文。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可以得知，喜欢历史的人数共有8人，因此Mark班上的学生最喜欢历史。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is Chinese and my Chinese teacher is Miss Li. I don’t learn Chinese very well. She often helps me with my Chinese.”可知，Mark认为语文老师是乐于助人的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可以得知，有语文，数学，英语，生物，地理，历史，体育和美术，共有8门科目。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey about my classmates’ favorite subjects.”可知，本文主要介绍了Mark的同学们最喜欢的学科，因此我们可以在报纸的“学校生活”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 B It’s a sunny spring day today. Lisa has a picnic with her family in the park. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. Lisa is happy. But then Lisa gets stung (蜇伤) by a bee. She goes to the doctor for help. “It’ll be great if there are no bees in the world!” she says to the doctor. The doctor says, “________ Bees are important.” “No, they aren’t!” Lisa says. “They only give us honey (蜂蜜).” “Bees help bring us plenty of food,” the doctor says. “We have food like apples and grapes because bees work hardon flowers.” “So there will be no apples if there aren’t bees? But apples are my favorite!” Lisa says. “Please let there be more bees!” 21. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 22. Where does Lisa go today? ①The park. ② The school. ③ The restaurant. ④ The hospital. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 23. What can we put in ________? A. I hope not. B. Good idea. C. You’re right. D. I don’t know. 24. What is Lisa’s favorite food? A. Honey. B. Apples. C. Tomatoes. D. Grapes. 25. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Bees like flowers B. Bees give us honey. C. Bees are important to us. D. We need to keep away from bees. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和家人去公园野餐，被蜜蜂蜇伤后去看医生，医生告诉她蜜蜂的重要性，Lisa意识到自己需要蜜蜂。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a sunny spring day today.”可知，今天是晴朗的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lisa has a picnic with her family in the park.”和第二段“She goes to the doctor for help.”可知，Lisa今天去了公园和医院。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bees are important.”和第五段“No, they aren’t!”可知，Lisa认为蜜蜂不重要，所以此处医生应该是不认同她的观点，结合选项A“我希望不是这样”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But apples are my favorite!”可知，Lisa最喜欢的食物是苹果。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第四段“Bees are important.”和第六段“Bees help bring us plenty of food,”可知，本文主要向我们讲述了蜜蜂对我们很重要。故选C。 C Hello, I’m John. I have a beautiful fish. It is from a lake. My grandfather and I often ride bikes to the lake and go fishing there. One day, my grandfather gets the fish and gives it to me. When my parents see the fish, they say to me, “You need to feed it and look after it every day.” Then I read some books to learn about the fish. I put the fish in a big tank (缸). I give it food every day. On weekends, I always take it out and clean the tank. I hope the fish can live in a clean and tidy place, and feel happy every day. 26. What is the fish like? A. It’s big. B. It’s small. C. It’s helpful. D. It’s beautiful. 27. How do John and his grandfather often go to the lake? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By bus. 28. Who gives the fish to John? A. John’s grandfather. B. John’s friend. C. John’s mother. D. John’s father. 29. Where does the fish live now? A. In the lake. B. In a big tank. C. In a bottle. D. In a big box. 30. Why does John clean the fish tank every weekend? A. Because his parents ask him to clean the tank. B. Because he likes cleaning the fish tank very much. C. Because he hopes the fish can get big in the new water. D. Because he hopes the fish can live in a clean, tidy and nice place. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爷爷经常去钓鱼，爷爷送给作者一条鱼，作者把鱼养在鱼缸里，并经常打扫，因为作者希望鱼生活在一个干净整洁的地方。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a beautiful fish.”可知，鱼是漂亮的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather and I often ride bikes to the lake and go fishing there.”可知，作者和爷爷经常骑自行车去湖边钓鱼。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my grandfather gets the fish and gives it to me.”可知，爷爷将鱼送给了作者。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put the fish in a big tank (缸).”可知，鱼现在生活在大水缸里。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope the fish can live in a clean and tidy place, and feel happy every day.”可知，因为作者希望鱼能生活在一个干净整洁的地方，每天都开心。故选D。 D Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake. “Let’s swim in the deep (深的) water, Mummy!” Shelly says. “It must be so much fun.” “Not now, Shelly,” Mum says. “You have to swim well in the shallow water first. Then you can go swimming in the deep water.” Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that. One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自). It is beautiful and colourful. Shelly is very happy. Then she sees a big fish! “Help! Help!” Shelly cries. She is very afraid (害怕的). Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish. “The deep water is beautiful,” Mum says to Shelly. “But you have to swim well and be strong before you go out and explore (探索) it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Shelly learns to swim ________. A. with her dad B. from a little fish C. in the deep water of a lake D. in the shallow water of a lake 32. When Mum is busy, Shelly ________. A. stays at home alone B. goes to play with a big fish C. swims into the deep water alone D. goes to explore the shallow water 33. Who helps Shelly get away from the big fish? A. Her mum. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Her classmate. 34. How does Shelly feel in the story? A. Happy→Afraid→Sad. B. Sad→Happy→Afraid. C. Happy→Sad→Afraid. D. Sad→Afraid→ Happy. 35. What does the story tell us? A. The lake is a good place for fish. B. We can’t go swimming alone. C. The shallow water is beautiful. D. We need to get strong first to explore. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事，告诉我们想要探索更多之前，先要让自己变得足够强大才行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake.”可知，小鱼Shelly在浅水中学游泳，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自).”可知，妈妈忙碌时，Shelly一个人游到深水中，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish.”可知，Shelly的妈妈帮助Shelly逃离大鱼，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that.”、“Shelly is very happy.”以及“She is very afraid (害怕的).”可知，Shelly听到妈妈的话感到难过，在深水中游泳感到开心，看到大鱼后感到害怕，故选B。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事，告诉我们想要探索更多之前，先要让自己变得足够强大才行。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) E My name is Bobby. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p. m., and then she goes to work. She starts her work at 10:00 p. m. She checks (检查) on each patient (病人) every three hours. Her work ends at 8:00 a. m. the next day and gets home by 9:00. Her bedtime is about 10:30 a. m. My father is a cleaner. I don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a. m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to clean the rubbish bins (垃圾箱). Work ends at about 3:00 p. m. Then he comes to school to meet me at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. After dinner, he watches TV for a short time. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night to make him sleep well. My parents are busy with their work, but they love their jobs. When they have time, we often go to the park and have a good time together. I love my family and I enjoy my family time. 36. What time does Bobby’s mother start her work? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Does Bobby see his father in the morning? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do they do to make Bobby’s father sleep well at night? ___________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Bobby’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At 10:00 p. m. 37. No, he doesn’t. 38. They try to keep quiet at night. 39. 我的父母工作很忙，但他们热爱自己的工作。 40. He has a happy family.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bobby的家庭生活，特别是他父母的工作日常和家庭时间。 【36题详解】 根据文中“My mother is a nurse in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p. m., and then she goes to work. She starts her work at 10:00 p. m.”可知Bobby的妈妈晚上10点开始工作，故填At 10:00 p. m. 【37题详解】 根据文中“My father is a cleaner. I don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a. m.”可知Bobby早上见不到他的爸爸，故填No, he doesn’t. 【38题详解】 根据文中“We try to keep quiet at night to make him sleep well.”，可知他们晚上尽量保持安静让爸爸睡好觉，故填They try to keep quiet at night. 【39题详解】 My parents“我的父母”；are busy with“忙于”；their work“他们的工作”；but“但是”；they“他们”；love“爱”；their jobs“他们的工作”。故填： 我的父母工作很忙，但他们热爱自己的工作。 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填He has a happy family. Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从下面选出适当的句子，完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: How’s your day, Peter? B: Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons. A: ____41____ B: Because it’s too difficult for me. A: ____42____ B: Music, I think it’s very interesting. What about you? Do you like music? A: Yes, I like it, too. ____43____ I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite. B: ____44____ A: Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun. B: When do you have English? A: ____45____ B: Me, too. A. Have a good day! B. Why don’t you like math? C. What’s your favorite subject? D. We don’t like it. E. But my favorite subject is English. F. Who is your English teacher? G. We have it every day from Monday to Friday. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了喜欢的学习科目。 【41题详解】 根据“Not good. You know, it’s Tuesday today and I have two math lessons.”以及“Because it’s too difficult for me.”可知，此处是在问不喜欢数学的原因。选项B“你为什么不喜欢数学？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Music, I think it’s very interesting.”可知，B提到最喜欢的科目是音乐，选项C“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“I think it’s very useful and the English teacher is my favorite.”可知，此处应该引出自己最喜欢的科目是英语。选项E“但是我最喜欢的科目是英语。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith. He’s a good teacher and he’s great fun.”可知，此处应该问英语老师是谁。选项F“谁是你的英语老师？”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“When do you have English?”可知，此处应该介绍什么时候上英语课。选项G“我们从星期一到星期五每天都有。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ.句型转换（每空1分，满分10分） 46. He is good at playing the guitar. (改为否定句) He ________ good at playing the guitar. 【答案】isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他擅长弹吉他。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是is，否定句需在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填isn’t。 47. My brother likes singing. (改为一般疑问句) ________ brother like singing? 【答案】Does your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌。结合“likes”可知改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放于句首，likes变为原形like，my变为your。故填Does your。 48. The fish is swimming in the river. (划线部分提问) ________ is the fish ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼正在河里游泳。划线部分为“swimming in the river”，这里提问鱼正在做什么，用疑问词what来提问，且“what...doing”表示“正在做什么”，构成现在进行时，be动词已经给出为is，放在第二空；主语是“the fish”，所以第一空填What。故填What；doing。 49. There is some juice in the glass. (改为一般疑问句) ________ juice in the glass? 【答案】Is there any 【解析】 【详解】 句意：玻璃杯里有一些果汁。含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，只需将be动词提到句首，句末用问号即可。同时，原句中的some在一般疑问句中要变为any。故填Is there any。 50. Tom always walks to school. (同义句替换) Tom always goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是走路上学。设空处需要表示“步行”，其英语表达为“on foot”，为介词短语。故填on；foot。 Ⅵ.词汇(15分) 根据所给的音标，写出正确的单词。 51. [ki:p]________ 52. [zu:]________ 53. [tɔ:l]________ 54. ['prɪti]________ 55. ['vɪzɪt]________ 56. [fʌn]________ 57. [sɒk]________ 58. [ti:m]________ 59. [ə'geɪn]________ 60. ['bɪzɪ]________ 61. [treɪn]________ 62. [wɔ:m]________ 63. [peɪ]________ 64. [θæŋk]________ 65. [kʌp]________ 【答案】51. keep 52. zoo 53. tall 54. pretty 55. visit 56. fun 57. sock 58. team 59. again 60 busy 61. train 62. warm 63. pay 64. thank 65. cup 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据音标提示，keep“保持”符合题意，为动词。故填keep。 【52题详解】 根据音标提示，zoo“动物园”符合题意，为名词。故填zoo。 【53题详解】 根据音标提示，tall“高的”符合题意，为形容词。故填tall。 【54题详解】 根据音标提示，pretty“漂亮的，相当”符合题意，为形容词或副词。故填pretty。 【55题详解】 根据音标提示，visit“参观，访问”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填visit。 【56题详解】 根据音标提示，fun“有趣的，乐趣”符合题意，为形容词或名词。故填fun。 【57题详解】 根据音标提示，sock“袜子”符合题意，为名词。故填sock。 【58题详解】 根据音标提示，team“队”符合题意，为名词。故填team。 【59题详解】 根据音标提示，again“再次”符合题意，为副词。故填again。 【60题详解】 根据音标提示，busy“忙碌的”符合题意，为形容词。故填busy。 【61题详解】 根据音标提示，train“火车，训练”符合题意，为名词或动词。故填train。 【62题详解】 根据音标提示，warm“温暖的”符合题意，为形容词。故填warm。 【63题详解】 根据音标提示，pay“支付，薪水”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填pay。 【64题详解】 根据音标提示，thank“感谢”符合题意，为动词或名词。故填thank。 【65题详解】 根据音标提示，cup“杯子”符合题意，为名词。故填cup。 Ⅶ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. favorite ________________________ 67. can ________________________ 68. often ________________________ 69. there be ________________________ 70. read; now ________________________ 【答案】66. My favorite subject is Maths. 67. The little girl can ride a bike now. 68. The boys often play football together. 69. There is an apple on the table. 70. The boy is reading now. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词“favorite”，可知本句应表达为“我最喜欢的科目是数学。”，根据常识可知“Maths”是大多数学生最喜欢的科目之一，且没有特定的时间背景，所以时态用一般现在时，主语为单数名词“My favorite subject”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“is”，故填My favorite subject is Maths. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词“can”，可知本句应表达为“这个小女孩现在会骑自行车了。”，can表示能力，不随时间的改变而改变，所以时态用一般现在时，主语为单数名词“The little girl”，所以谓语动词用“can ride a bike”，表示“会骑自行车”，now作为时间状语，故填The little girl can ride a bike now. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词“often”，可知本句应表达为“这些男孩经常一起踢足球。”，often表示“经常”，可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词“The boys”，所以谓语动词用原形“play football”，together作为副词修饰动词，表示“一起”，故填The boys often play football together. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there be”，可知本句应表达为“桌子上有一个苹果。”，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，此处主语为单数名词“an apple”，所以be动词用is，on the table作为介词短语修饰主语，表示“在桌子上”，故填There is an apple on the table. 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词“read; now”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩现在正在读书。”，now表示“现在”，可知本句时态为现在进行时，主语为单数名词“The boy”，所以谓语动词用现在进行时的形式“is reading”，故填The boy is reading now. Ⅷ. （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 set ninth friend in color family sunny activity put rainforest 71. Kangkang often helps others, he is ________. 72. The weather in the ________ is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 73. My school life is ________ and fun. 74. He usually helps his mother ________ the table. 75. The Double ________ Festival is a festival for old people. 76. My father is ________ up the Spring Festival couplets. 77. The woman ________ yellow is my little sister. 78. It’s ________ today, we can have a picnic. 79. We have different ________ in the clubs after school. 80. This is a photo of my ________. 【答案】71. friendly 72. rainforest 73. colorful 74. set##to set 75. Ninth 76. putting 77. in 78. sunny 79. activities 80. family 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：康康经常帮助别人，他很友善。根据“Kangkang often helps others, he is”可知他很友善。friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 【72题详解】 句意：热带雨林的天气又热又湿。它是许多动植物的家。根据“The weather in the ... is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals.”可知此处指的是热带雨林。rainforest“热带雨林”，故填rainforest。 【73题详解】 句意：我学校生活丰富多彩且有趣。根据“My school life is ... and fun.”可知此处指的是丰富多彩。colorful“丰富多彩的”，为形容词，作表语，故填colorful。 【74题详解】 句意：他通常帮他妈妈摆桌子。根据“He usually helps his mother ... the table.”可知此处指的是摆桌子。set the table“摆桌子”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填set/to set。 【75题详解】 句意：重阳节是老年人的节日。根据“The Double ... Festival is a festival for old people.”可知此处指的是重阳节。Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”，为固定搭配，故填Ninth。 【76题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在贴春联。根据“My father is ... up the Spring Festival couplets.”可知此处指的是贴春联。put up“张贴”，为固定搭配，根据is可知此处为现在进行时，put的现在分词为putting，故填putting。 【77题详解】 句意：穿黄色衣服的那个女人是我的妹妹。根据“The woman ... yellow is my little sister.”可知此处指的是穿黄色衣服的那个女人。in+颜色“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，为固定搭配，故填in。 【78题详解】 句意：今天是晴天，我们可以去野餐。根据“It’s ... today, we can have a picnic.”可知此处指的是晴天。sunny“晴朗的”，为形容词，作表语，故填sunny。 【79题详解】 句意：放学后我们在俱乐部里有不同的活动。根据“We have different ... in the clubs after school.”可知此处指的是活动。activity“活动”，为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 【80题详解】 句意：这是一张我家庭的照片。根据“This is a photo of my ...”可知此处指的是家庭。family“家庭”，故填family。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$