精品解析： 重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

重庆一中初2025届 2024-2025学年度下期开学寒假作业完成质量抽测英语试题 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共85分） 1. 听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s a great idea. B. Once a week. C. By reading every day. 2. A. Yes, please. B. That’s interesting. C. I’m sorry 3. A. My pleasure. B. I think so. C. Not bad. 4. A. For two weeks. B. In 1893. C. By Whitcomb Judson. 5. A. Me, too. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. 6. A. She was shy. B. No problem. C. Yes,she did. 第二节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fi:ld/. B. /felt/. C. /fi:t/. 8. A. In the post office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 9. A. Smooth music. B. Loud music. C. Soft music. 10. A. To prepare for her future. B. To be a music teacher. C. To be popular with people. 11. A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Bert. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13.What time will the students leave tomorrow? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 14. How will the students go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 15. How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 16. What will they do in the evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit their parents. 第四节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 17. How long will it take to clean all the rooms at home? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. What does Emma think is meaningful? A. Cleaning all the rooms. B. Working as a volunteer. C. Visiting the national museum. 19. How many activities has Emma planned for herself? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Who choose books for Emma? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 第五节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 把思维导图中的信息补充完整。一空一词。 II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分。） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, our teacher entered the classroom raising ___1___ glass of water over her head and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students shouted out different answers in ___2___. Our teacher smiled and replied, “In my opinion, the weight of this glass depends on ___3___ I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s rather light. If I hold it for an hour straight, ___4___ weight might make my arm ache. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm ___5___ completely weak and tired, causing me ___6___ the glass to the floor. ___7___ each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the ___8___ it feels to me.” As most of us students nodded our heads in ___9___, she continued. “Your worries, disappointments, and stressful thoughts are like this glass of water. If you think about them for too long, you may be more nervous ___10___ unable to do anything else.” 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting 3. A. how heavy B. how much C. how long 4. A. it B. it’s C. its 5. A. will feel B. felt C. is feeling 6. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop 7. A. On B. Of C. In 8. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 9. A. agree B. agreed C. agreement 10. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过举一杯水为例，告诉学生如何正确处理所面对的问题和负担。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，我们的老师走进教室，把一杯水举过头顶问道：“我拿着的这杯水有多重？” a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词。根据“our teacher entered the classroom raising ... glass of water”可知，老师举起一杯水，“a glass of”意为“一杯”，是量词短语，修饰不可数名词water。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们兴奋地喊出不同的答案。 excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。根据“Students shouted out different answers in ...”可知，学生们兴奋地喊出不同的答案，“in excitement”意为“兴奋地”，是“介词+名词”结构的短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在我看来，这个杯子的重量取决于我举着它的时长。 how heavy多重；how much多少；how long多长，描述物体长度或持续时间。根据“If I hold it for a minute or two... If I hold it for an hour straight... If I hold it for a day straight...”可知，老师描述的是不同的时长，用“how long”表示“多长”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我连续举着它一个小时，它的重量可能会使我的手臂疼痛。 it它，是主格/宾格；it’s它是；its它的，是形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据“... weight might make my arm ache”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我连续举着它一整天，我的手臂会感到极度无力和疲惫，导致我把杯子掉到地上。 will feel是一般将来时；felt过去式；is feeling是现在进行时。根据“If I hold it for a day straight, my arm ... completely weak and tired”可知，本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“my arm ... completely weak and tired”是主句，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我连续举着它一整天，我的手臂会感到极度无力和疲惫，导致我把杯子掉到地上。 drop掉落，是原形；dropping是动名词/现在分词；to drop是动词不定式。根据“causing me ... the glass to the floor”可知，该句包含句型“cause sb. to do sth.”，意为“导致某人做某事”，需填入动词不定式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。 On在……上；Of属于；In在……里。“in each case”意为“在每种情况下”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我举的时间越长，我就感觉越重。 heavy重的；heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级。根据“but the longer I hold it, the ... it feels to me”可知，该句句型为“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们大多数学生点头表示同意，她接着说。 agree同意，是原形；agreed是过去式/过去分词；agreement是名词形式。根据“As most of us students nodded our heads in ...”可知，我们大多数学生点头表示同意，“in agreement”意为“表示同意”，是“介词+名词”结构的短语，在句中作状语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你对这些事思考太久，可能会更加紧张，进而什么别的事都做不了。 and而且；or或者；but但是。根据“you may be more nervous ... unable to do anything else”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and来表示。故选A。 III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would ____11____ home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance ____12____ on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, ____13____ came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my closest friend, noticed ____14____ granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think ____15____, play from your heart and pour your soul into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the ____16____. I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a ____17____ breath, stepped on the stage, and played my guitar ____18____ never before. My fingers danced on the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t t cheer ____19____ I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a ____20____ deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 11. A. lift B. rush C. manage D. avoid 12. A. knocked B. produced C. suggested D. remained 13. A. chances B. energy C. doubts D. wounds 14. A. his B. my C. her D. your 15. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Besides 16. A. change B. problem C. challenge D. request 17. A. painful B. deep C. complete D. valuable 18. A. in B. by C. to D. like 19. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 20. A. winner B. mistake C. shame D. pity 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱弹吉他，后来参加村庄的才艺表演，虽然起初因自我怀疑而害怕失败，但在祖父的鼓励下，最终克服了恐惧，勇敢地表演并获得了内心的满足和成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我都会冲回家，拿起我的吉他，沉浸在我创作的音乐中。 lift举起；rush冲；manage管理；avoid避免。根据“Every day after school”以及“get my guitar”可知，放学后应该是冲回家拿吉他，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，一个机会敲响了我的门。 knocked敲；produced生产；suggested建议；remained保持。“knock on the door”是固定短语，意为“敲门”，这里说机会“敲响”门，即有了机会，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，疑虑涌上我的心头。 chances机会；energy能量；doubts疑虑；wounds伤口。根据“I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities.”可知，作者开始拿自己和其他有才华的音乐家比较，质疑自己的能力，所以有了疑虑，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是我的祖父，他一直是我最亲密的朋友，注意到了他孙女的担忧。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。这里指祖父注意到他自己孙女的担忧，所以用his，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不要关注别人可能的想法，相反，要用心去弹奏，把你的灵魂融入到你的音乐中。 Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Besides此外。根据“Don’t focus on what others might think”和“play from your heart”可知，前后是相反的情况，用Instead符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：受到这些话的鼓舞，我接受了挑战。 change改变；problem问题；challenge挑战；request请求。根据上下文可知，参加才艺表演对有疑虑的作者来说是一个挑战。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当才艺表演的那天到来时，我深吸一口气，走上舞台，前所未有地弹奏起我的吉他。 painful痛苦的；deep深的；complete完整的；valuable有价值的。“take a deep breath”是固定短语，意为“深吸一口气”，符合上台前的状态，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当才艺表演的那天到来时，我深吸一口气，走上舞台，前所未有地弹奏起我的吉他。 in在…… 里；by通过；to到；like像。“like never before”表示“前所未有地”，是固定短语，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们被我的表演深深吸引，直到我站起来向他们鞠躬，他们才欢呼起来。 because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。“not...until...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有在才艺表演中获胜，但在内心深处我觉得自己是个赢家。 winner赢家；mistake错误；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。根据“I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like.”可知，虽然没有获胜，但作者在追求喜欢的事情中获得了快乐，所以觉得自己是个赢家。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。（46-48小题每小题1分, 49-64小题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an Earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit include water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows During an Earthquake 1. Drop, cover and hold on: Drop to the ground. Cover under a strong table. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an Earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2 Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! 21. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A. Water. B. Food. C. A flashlight. D. A camera. 22 Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls. 23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地震发生时如何保护自己。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Include water, food, and a flashlight”可知，在紧急工具箱里包括水、食物和手电筒，而不应该有照相机。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows”可知，地震时最安全的地方在结实的桌子下。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drop, cover, and hold on”可知，地震时的三个步骤是“伏倒、掩护、抓住”，正确的顺序应为③①②。故选B。 B Ne Zha 2 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry since it was in cinema on January 29, 2025. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的天性), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior (勇士). And also, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with pictures of wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping out of the water, making audiences (观众) feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audiences to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myth stories. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strong impression. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes make people of all ages think a lot after watching the movie. The film has become the most popular one in China’s film history. It also received high praise from viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 24. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. Zhang Yimou. B. Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C. Chen Kaige. D. Chen Sicheng. 25. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 26. What saved Ne Zha and Aobing’s souls first? A. A magical stick. B. A magical knife. C. A magical seven-colored lotus. D. A drop of magical water. 27. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to rebuild Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies while solving unexpected problems. B. Because he had to fight against the sea animals. C. Because he had to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述电影的情节、角色发展、视觉效果和主题思想，向读者介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的内容和特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.”可知，电影的导演是Jiaozi杨宇。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a terrible disaster called the ‘Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),’ Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies.”可知，在“天劫”之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花).”可知，太乙真人用七色莲花拯救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems.”可知，太乙真人面临的任务是在有限的材料下重建哪吒和敖丙的身体，同时解决意外问题。故选A。 C One day, when I was standing in the cool shade (阴凉处) of a big tree and my master was carefully cleaning my feet, a boy came by with a big stick. He stopped and began to talk to my master. “That’s a fine horse,”said the boy. “But can he run fast?” “Of course, he can,” said my master. “He is young, strong, and full of energy. But I don’t push him hard without a reason.” The boy laughed. “What’s the point of a strong horse if you don’t make him run fast? You’re wasting him!” My master looked up with a serious expression. “It is never a waste to treat an animal well.” he said. A horse like this will serve you loyally (忠诚地) if you treat him kindly. Overwork or bad treatment will break his spirit and destroy him. A good horse needs trust and care to stay strong.” The boy shook his shoulders and walked away, looking a bit confused (迷惑). But I felt proud and happy. My master knew how to manage me. He taught me to carry myself with confidence and to follow orders without fear. I loved to run freely in the fields, feeling the wind rush past my ears and the grass under my hooves (蹄). But I also knew I could trust my master not to hurt me. Later that day, another horse told me about his old owner, who often hit him and made him pull heavy things up high hills. “My legs are weaker now because of it,” he said sadly. “I wish I had a master like yours. He seems to really care for you.” Hearing his story made me feel even more thankful for the kindness I had experienced. I realized then that not all horses were as lucky as I was, and I promised myself to work my best for my kind master. ——Black Beauty 28. How did the master feel when hearing the boy’s words? A. He felt calm because he agreed with the boy’s idea. B. He felt serious because he disagreed with the boy’s idea. C. He felt nervous about how to answer the boy’s question. D. He felt doubtful and didn’t understand the boy’s point. 29. Why does the writer tell the story through the horse’s eyes? A. To help readers understand how horses think and feel. B. To explain the master’s thoughts and feelings. C. To guide readers to focus on the boy’s actions. D. To show readers that animals don’t have feelings. 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. The horse realized that not all horses had masters as good as his. B. The master promised to never let the horse work too hard. C. The master treated the horse kindly as more than just a tool. D. The master explained to the boy how to treat horses properly. 31. What does Black Beauty admire most about his master? A. His strength in training horses. B. His kindness and understanding. C. His ability to win arguments. D. His experience as a horse owner. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以一匹马的口吻叙述了主人对它的在意和关照，马也因此保证会好好为主人工作。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My master looked up with a serious expression.”可知马主人听了小男孩的话后表情严肃，不同意小男孩的观点。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Hearing his story made me...for my kind master.”可推测作者以马的视角讲述这个故事是为了帮助读者理解马的想法和感受。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My master knew how to manage me...could trust my master not to hurt me.”可知我的主人知道如何管理我，他教会我自信，毫无畏惧地服从命令。我喜欢在田野里自由自在地奔跑，感受风从耳边掠过和蹄下的青草。但我也知道，我可以相信主人不会伤害我。由此可以合理推测我的主人善待我，没有只把我当做工具。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hearing his story made me feel even more thankful for the kindness I had experienced. ”可知听了其他马的故事，“我”对自己所经历的善意更加心存感激。故选B。 D For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are visiting someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would often prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a way of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to fight.” Later, it became a polite way to greet or show thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand up straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳头) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bow slightly, and move your hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture (姿势) is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and spreading out both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (大拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢). 32. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners C. Time. D. Groups. 33. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 34. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, what should he do? A. He should keep his right hand open. B. He should put his right hand on his left hand. C. He shouldn’t point his left thumb at himself. D. He shouldn’t spread out his arms. 35. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. B. The hold-fist salute is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. C. Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes during the Spring Festival. D. The fist-and-palm salute is quite a great example of Chinese etiquette. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand up straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳头) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bow slightly, and move your hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. … Make sure the left thumb (大拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢).”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example.”可知，作者在文章第一段中明确提到“拱手礼是中国礼仪的一个很好的例子”，因此可以推断出作者的观点是“拱手礼是中国礼仪的一个很好的例子”，选项D正确。其他选项虽然也在文章中出现，但并不是作者的观点。例如，选项A和B是客观事实，选项C是描述中国人仍然在春节期间进行拱手礼的情况，而不是作者的观点。故选D。 E ①Today, drones (无人机) are becoming part of our daily life. A few years ago, people thought drones were only toys or tools for the military (军方). Now, they are used in many ways, helping people work and live better. Between 2020 and 2023, the number of drones, worldwide kept increasing from 7 million to 13 million, with over 80% of countries now using drones for various purposes. ② Drones are small planes that do not need a pilot. They are controlled by people using a computer or other tools. Some drones can fly on their own because of new technology. Drones can move in all directions, which makes them very useful in many fields. ③ For example, drones can take pictures and videos from the sky, helping people see far places clearly. Workers use drones to check tall buildings safely. A study shows 70% of workers using drones say their jobs are faster and safer. ④ Besides, drones are improving daily work. On farms, they help check crops and water fields, saving time and improving plant growth. ▲ Today, over 20 cities are testing drones for food delivery (配送). ⑤ Drones are also used in science. Scientists watch animals in forests or the sea without scaring them. For nature protection, drones help monitor (检测) air pollution and trees. Reports show 30% of forest teams in some countries now use drones. ⑥Drones will do even more in the future. They may fly faster, carry heavier things, and work together to clean cities, plant trees, or build houses. Some believe drones will even carry people one day. By 2030, the drone market may grow by 50% yearly. ⑦Although helpful, drones bring problems. People worry about safety when drones fly near homes or cars. Others think drones may break their privacy by taking pictures without asking. If solved, drones will bring even more positive changes. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By sharing a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a new idea. 37. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which sentence can be put in ________ ? A. Drones help workers save money and time. B. Drones can also carry heavy bags in large cities. C. In cities, drones deliver small packages like food. D. Some animals are scared by the sound of drones in the forest. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人机的发展情况。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, drones (无人机) are becoming part of our daily life.”可知，文章开头就讲述了无人机的发展情况，这是一个客观事实，接着文章围绕无人机展开，所以作者是通过分享一个事实来引出主题的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A study shows 70% of workers using drones say their jobs are faster and safer.”可知，选项A与图表内容不符；根据“Between 2020 and 2023, the number of drones. worldwide kept increasing from 7 million to 13 million, with over 80% of countries now using drones for various purposes.”可知，选项B的图示与原文内容相符；根据“Reports show 30% of forest teams in some countries now use drones.”可知，选项C的图示与原文不相符；根据“Reports show 30% of forest teams in some countries now use drones.”可知，选项D的图示与原文也不相符。通过分析对比可知，选项B正确。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，前一句提到了无人机在农场上的应用，帮助检查农作物和水田，节省时间并促进植物生长。后一句则提到了今天有超过20个城市正在测试无人机送餐。因此，可以推断出空格处应该填写与无人机在城市中的应用相关的内容。选项C“在城市里，无人机可以运送像食物这样的小包裹”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先介绍了无人机在日常生活中越来越普及的现状，接着详细阐述了无人机在不同领域的应用，包括拍照、工作、农业、科学研究等，然后展望了无人机未来的发展趋势，最后也提到了无人机带来的一些问题和挑战。整体结构为总分总，因此选项D正确。故选D。 第II卷（共65分） V. 信息还原。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to enjoy yourself or be productive if you’re very tired during your travel. These tips will help you rest well in an unfamiliar place and get a better sleep. 1. ___40___. That location is your best place for staying away from noisy areas such as exits, elevators and vending machines (自动售卖机), says Richard Shane, PhD, behavioral sleep specialist. 2. “___41___. Most hotels have them, but they may be in some rooms.”, says Shane, “but sometimes window curtains usually can’t close all the way, no matter how hard you try. Better bring a sleep mask with you in case you need it.” 3. Don’t go to bed with a full belly (肚子). ___42___. If you go to bed with a full stomach your digestive (消化) system will be active while you’re trying to get the rest of your body not to be active. 4. Most people, when they think about breathing, think about doing it deeply and slowly. All those actions are influencing you too much and make your body still work too much, ___43___. Instead, Shane recommends, you should make your breathing quieter, which is easier because it doesn’t change the muscles you use. 5. When people think of relaxation, they think of relaxing the entire body, and that’s too much work. Just let your mind be calmer (冷静的), ___44___. A. which means you’re not sleeping B. A dark room will help you sleep C. and that will spread relaxation through your body D. because our brain builds up a drive for sleep E. You might also want to ask for a room with blackout curtains (遮光窗帘) F. Try to eat diner at least two hours before you go to bed G. Choose a room on an upper floor and midway down the hall 【答案】40. G 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行中如何睡好觉。 【40题详解】 根据“That location is your best place for staying away from noisy areas such as exits, elevators and vending machines (自动售卖机), says Richard Shane, PhD, behavioral sleep specialist.”可知，上下文提到选择远离噪音区域的位置，如电梯、自动售卖机等。选项G“选择一个在楼上和大厅中间的房间”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“but sometimes window curtains usually can’t close all the way, no matter how hard you try”可知，后文提到了窗帘。选项E“你可能还想要一个有遮光窗帘的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Don’t go to bed with a full belly (肚子).”可知，前文提到了不要吃得太饱。选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少两小时吃晚餐”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“All those actions are influencing you too much and make your body still work too much,”可知，前文指出深呼吸会过度激活身体，导致无法入睡。选项A“也就是说你没在睡觉”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Just let your mind be calmer (冷静的),”可知，此处应该说冷静下来这一做法的结果。选项C“这会让放松传遍你的身体”符合语境。故选C。 VI. 补全对话。（每空1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go. ___45___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___46___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___47___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___48___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___49___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? 【答案】45. B 46. E 47. C 48. F 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Laura之间的一段对话。主要是A向Laura介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure”可知，此处应是一句表示请求的话语，结合“In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats.”可知，此处询问中国的用餐礼仪，B选项“你能给我讲讲中国的餐桌礼仪吗”符合情景，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Do they use spoons?”及“Yes”可知，此处应介绍勺子的用途，E选项“但他们只是用它们来喝汤”符合情景，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first.”可知，此处应介绍在餐桌上谁先吃饭的问题，C选项“如果餐桌上有老年人，你就不能先吃”符合情景，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“There’s one more thing.”及“It’s impolite.”可知，此处应讲述的是一件不礼貌的事情，F选项“不要把筷子插进食物里”符合情景，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“I got it.”及“Me, too.”可知，B表示理解了A所说的礼仪，接下来表达自己对晚餐的期待。选项D“我现在很期待晚餐”符合情景。故选D。 VII. 任务型阅读。（75-77小题每小题2分, 78题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, it’s harder than ever to tell what you can trust online.AI-generated (由人工智能生成的) content is flooding the Internet. But not everything that appears to be a “fact” is true. It’s easy to get lost in all that noise. That’s why I was excited to discover World Book recently. Since 1925, the company has printed a new edition of its encyclopedia (百科全书) almost every year. Without a second thought, I ordered a copy of the 2024 edition. A week later, the encyclopedia arrived in a small but heavy box. I carefully unpacked the 22 books. It may sound silly, but I really enjoyed feeling the weight of all that knowledge in my hands. Opening one of the books felt like going back in time. There were no ads (广告). It was just me and knowledge, edited (编辑) by real humans. So far, I’ve read about thirty entries. The encyclopedia connects very much with modern topics (话题). Even rising stars like snowboarder Chloe Kim find their places. One day, I showed the encyclopedia to my kids. They had never seen a printed encyclopedia before and were surprised by its size. I had hoped these books would help them with their schoolwork, but they were not interested in them at all. The youth, after all, are attracted by the Internet and love online encyclopedias like Wikipedia (维基百科). The encyclopedia is just for me. Every morning at breakfast, I pull out a book and dive in. Each page turn is like a new adventure, revealing the mysteries of the world, one topic at a time. And I’m confident that it can really help me improve my knowledge. 50. Was the writer excited to discover World Book? _________________________________ 51. How many books are there in the set of the encyclopedia the writer ordered? _________________________________ 52. What are the advantages (优点) of the printed encyclopedia according to the writer? _________________________________ 53. How can the writer make his kids interested in the printed encyclopedia? Give him at least 2 suggestions and explain. (About 35 words) _________________________________ 【答案】50. Yes. 51. 22 books. 52. There are no ads and it is edited by real humans. 53. 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：He can tell them some interesting stories or knowledge in the printed encyclopedia. Or he can read it with them and guide them to find the fun and value in it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于在线信息真实性的质疑，以及他因此发现并喜爱上World Book印刷版百科全书的经历。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s why I was excited to discover World Book recently.”可知，作者发现World Book时很兴奋。故填Yes. 51题详解】 根据“I carefully unpacked the 22 books.”可知，作者订购的这套百科全书有22本书。故填22 books. 【52题详解】 根据“There were no ads (广告). It was just me and knowledge, edited (编辑) by real humans.”可知，作者认为印刷版百科全书的优点是没有广告，且由真人编辑。故填There are no ads and it is edited by real humans. 【53题详解】 开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：He can tell them some interesting stories or knowledge in the printed encyclopedia. Or he can read it with them and guide them to find the fun and value in it. Ⅷ, 根据首字母、汉语提示以及句义补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分, 共9分） 54. My wallet was ________ (steal) so I called the police for help. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钱包被偷了，所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合所给单词提示可知，钱包被偷，该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”，steal 的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 55. Ms. Smith is p________ with her students. She often spends time helping them with math problems. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯老师对她的学生很有耐心。她经常花时间帮助他们解决数学问题。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此句表示“对她的学生很有耐心”这一含义，固定短语patient with somebody表示“对某人有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 56. Her family’s ________ (支持) gave her the confidence to follow her dreams. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：她家人的支持给了她追寻梦想的自信。根据“Her family’s”，结合汉语提示可知，需要表示“家人的支持”这一含义，此处应该接名词，support名词，表示“支持”。故填support。 57. Nancy is quiet and shy. She s________ shows her feelings to others. 【答案】(s)eldom   【解析】 【详解】句意：南希既安静又害羞。她很少向别人表露自己的感情。根据“Nancy is quiet and shy. She s... shows her feelings to others.”可知，她很少向别人表露自己的感情，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。 58. ________ (加拿大人) normally shake hands to greet people in formal situations. 【答案】Canadians 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大人在正式场合通常握手问候。根据句意和汉语提示，可知此处应填“加拿大人”，英文是Canadian，可数名词，谓语动词是动词原形shake，所以主语应是复数形式，Canadian的复数是Canadians，故填Canadians。 59. My parents prefer _________ (encourage) me whenever I am down. 【答案】to encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我情绪低落的时候，我的父母都更倾向于鼓励我。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。 60. The store will be open daily through January, e________ Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：到明年1月，除了周日，这家店将每天营业，因为员工每周需要休息一天。根据“The store will be open daily through January, e... Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week.”可知，除了周日，每天都营业，except“除……之外”符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 61. I don’t think w________ is the most important in life because money doesn’t always bring us happiness. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为财富不是人生中最重要的，因为钱不一定总能给我们带来幸福。根据“money”可知此处谈论的是与钱有关的东西，即wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 62. The book is worth ________ (read). You’d better have one. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很值得读。你最好有一本。考查形容词短语。read意为“阅读”，动词；be worth doing sth.表示 “值得做某事”，此处填动名词。故填reading。 IX. 完成句子。（88-92题每空1分, 93题2分, 共12分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略间。 63. The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句) The postman ________ ________ with those letters last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮递员昨晚处理了那些信。根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句时用助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形，故填didn’t；deal。 64. You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to put the bread in France? 【答案】 ①. Where  ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。划线部分是地点状语，提问时应用疑问词“where”来代替划线部分，将be动词提到主语前。故填Where；are。 65. Could you please tell me how I can get to Bashu Secondary School? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to Bashu Secondary School? 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去巴蜀中学怎么走吗？在原句中，主句的谓语动词是tell，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致，在这种情况下，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即把“how I can get to Bashu Secondary School”变成“how to get to Bashu Secondary School”。故填how；to。 66. Tom感觉被忽略了因为同学们都不跟他说话。(完成译句) Tom felt ________ _________ because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 【答案】 ①. left ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用短语leave out表示“被忽略”，在本句中，结构“feel + 过去分词”结构可表达“感觉被……”，felt left out表达“感觉被忽略”的意思，符合语境。故填left；out。 67. 一直听同样的音乐使我发疯了。(完成译句) Listening to the same music ________ me ________ 【答案】 ①. drives##makes ②. crazy##mad 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“使某人发疯”，对应英语为“drive/make sb. mad/crazy”，mad/crazy意为“发疯的，疯狂的”，形容词，作宾补；本句主语“Listening to the same music”为动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填drives/makes; crazy/mad。 68. lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】The beautiful lantern is made by hand 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句是陈述句。beautiful lantern“漂亮的灯笼”，是一个名词性短语，前面需要加冠词the，在句中作主语；is made“被制作”，是被动语态；by hand表示“手工制作”。故填The beautiful lantern is made by hand“这个漂亮的灯笼是手工制作的”。 X书面表达。（满分20分） 69. 现在很多青少年周末和假期的消遣方式就是玩手机，如打游戏、QQ聊天、看小视频等。你认为这些对青少年的成长有益吗？我们在学习之余应该怎样放松呢？现你校英文报正在征文，题为“How to Make Our Spare Time Colorful?”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈自己的想法并给出自己的建议。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How to Make Our Spare Time Colorful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Spare Time Colorful? Spare time is very important for teenagers. One way to spend it is to chat with friends on QQ or watch short videos. However, I don’t think these are beneficial to teenagers’ growth. Spending too much time on phones may lead to poor eyesight and a lack of real-world communication skills. In my opinion, we should do more meaningful things to relax after study. We can do outdoor activities such as biking, playing basketball, or simply taking a walk in the park. We can also learn new skills like painting or playing a musical instrument. In conclusion, let’s stay away from excessive phone use and find more interesting ways to make our spare time wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍青少年玩手机这一消遣方式是否有利； 第二步，表达自己认为应该在学习之余进行的放松方式； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家找到更有趣的方式来度过空余时间。 [亮点词汇] ①be beneficial to对……有益 ②such as例如 ③in conclusion总之 ④stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①However, I don’t think these are beneficial to teenagers’ growth. (宾语从句) ②Spending too much time on phones may lead to poor eyesight and a lack of real-world communication skills. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2025届 2024-2025学年度下期开学寒假作业完成质量抽测英语试题 （全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第I卷（共85分） 1. 听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. That’s a great idea. B. Once a week. C. By reading every day. 2. A. Yes, please. B. That’s interesting. C. I’m sorry 3. A. My pleasure. B. I think so. C. Not bad. 4. A. For two weeks. B. In 1893. C. By Whitcomb Judson. 5. A. Me, too. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. 6. A. She was shy. B. No problem. C. Yes,she did. 第二节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /fi:ld/. B. /felt/. C. /fi:t/. 8. A. In the post office. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 9. A. Smooth music. B. Loud music. C. Soft music. 10. A. To prepare for her future. B. To be a music teacher. C. To be popular with people. 11. A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Bert. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 13.What time will the students leave tomorrow? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 14. How will the students go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 15. How’s the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 16. What will they do in the evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a picnic. C. Visit their parents. 第四节（每小题1分, 共4分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 17. How long will it take to clean all the rooms at home? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 18. What does Emma think is meaningful? A. Cleaning all the rooms. B. Working as a volunteer. C. Visiting the national museum. 19. How many activities has Emma planned for herself? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. Who choose books for Emma? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 第五节（每小题1分, 共5分） 听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 把思维导图中的信息补充完整。一空一词。 II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分。） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 One day, our teacher entered the classroom raising ___1___ glass of water over her head and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water I’m holding?” Students shouted out different answers in ___2___. Our teacher smiled and replied, “In my opinion, the weight of this glass depends on ___3___ I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s rather light. If I hold it for an hour straight, ___4___ weight might make my arm ache. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm ___5___ completely weak and tired, causing me ___6___ the glass to the floor. ___7___ each case, the weight of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the ___8___ it feels to me.” As most of us students nodded our heads in ___9___, she continued. “Your worries, disappointments, and stressful thoughts are like this glass of water. If you think about them for too long, you may be more nervous ___10___ unable to do anything else.” 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. excited B. excitement C. exciting 3. A. how heavy B. how much C. how long 4. A. it B. it’s C. its 5. A. will feel B. felt C. is feeling 6. A. drop B. dropping C. to drop 7. A. On B. Of C. In 8. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 9 A. agree B. agreed C. agreement 10. A. and B. or C. but III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would ____11____ home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance ____12____ on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, ____13____ came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my closest friend, noticed ____14____ granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think ____15____, play from your heart and pour your soul into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the ____16____. I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a ____17____ breath, stepped on the stage, and played my guitar ____18____ never before. My fingers danced on the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t t cheer ____19____ I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a ____20____ deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 11. A. lift B. rush C. manage D. avoid 12. A. knocked B. produced C. suggested D. remained 13. A. chances B. energy C. doubts D. wounds 14. A. his B. my C. her D. your 15. A. Instead B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Besides 16. A. change B. problem C. challenge D. request 17. A. painful B. deep C. complete D. valuable 18. A. in B. by C. to D. like 19. A. because B. until C. if D. unless 20. A. winner B. mistake C. shame D. pity IV. 阅读理解。（46-48小题每小题1分, 49-64小题每小题2分, 共35分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe. Before an Earthquake 1. Prepare an emergency kit include water, food, and a flashlight. 2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows During an Earthquake 1. Drop, cover and hold on: Drop to the ground. Cover under a strong table. Hold on until the shaking stops. 2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over. After an Earthquake 1. Check for injuries. 2. Move to a safe area outside. 3. Call for help if needed. Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself! 21. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit? A. Water. B. Food. C. A flashlight. D. A camera. 22. Where is the safest place during an earthquake? A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables. C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls. 23. What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ③①② C. ②③① D. ①③② B Ne Zha 2 The animated film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry since it was in cinema on January 29, 2025. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical (肉体的) bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise old man from Chinese myth story (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems The film shows great character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature (叛逆的天性), learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, changes into a brave warrior (勇士). And also, the movie is a feast (盛宴) for the eyes. It begins with pictures of wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping out of the water, making audiences (观众) feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audiences to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myth stories. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strong impression. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes make people of all ages think a lot after watching the movie. The film has become the most popular one in China’s film history. It also received high praise from viewers. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 24. Who directed the film Ne Zha 2? A. Zhang Yimou. B. Jiaozi (Yang Yu). C. Chen Kaige. D. Chen Sicheng. 25. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 26. What saved Ne Zha and Aobing’s souls first? A. A magical stick. B. A magical knife. C. A magical seven-colored lotus. D. A drop of magical water. 27. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to rebuild Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies while solving unexpected problems. B. Because he had to fight against the sea animals. C. Because he had to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. C One day, when I was standing in the cool shade (阴凉处) of a big tree and my master was carefully cleaning my feet, a boy came by with a big stick. He stopped and began to talk to my master. “That’s a fine horse,”said the boy. “But can he run fast?” “Of course, he can,” said my master. “He is young, strong, and full of energy. But I don’t push him hard without a reason.” The boy laughed. “What’s the point of a strong horse if you don’t make him run fast? You’re wasting him!” My master looked up with a serious expression. “It is never a waste to treat an animal well.” he said. A horse like this will serve you loyally (忠诚地) if you treat him kindly. Overwork or bad treatment will break his spirit and destroy him. A good horse needs trust and care to stay strong.” The boy shook his shoulders and walked away, looking a bit confused (迷惑). But I felt proud and happy. My master knew how to manage me. He taught me to carry myself with confidence and to follow orders without fear. I loved to run freely in the fields, feeling the wind rush past my ears and the grass under my hooves (蹄). But I also knew I could trust my master not to hurt me. Later that day, another horse told me about his old owner, who often hit him and made him pull heavy things up high hills. “My legs are weaker now because of it,” he said sadly. “I wish I had a master like yours. He seems to really care for you.” Hearing his story made me feel even more thankful for the kindness I had experienced. I realized then that not all horses were as lucky as I was, and I promised myself to work my best for my kind master. ——Black Beauty 28. How did the master feel when hearing the boy’s words? A. He felt calm because he agreed with the boy’s idea. B. He felt serious because he disagreed with the boy’s idea. C. He felt nervous about how to answer the boy’s question. D. He felt doubtful and didn’t understand the boy’s point. 29. Why does the writer tell the story through the horse’s eyes? A. To help readers understand how horses think and feel. B. To explain the master’s thoughts and feelings. C. To guide readers to focus on the boy’s actions. D. To show readers that animals don’t have feelings. 30. What can you infer from the passage? A. The horse realized that not all horses had masters as good as his. B. The master promised to never let the horse work too hard. C. The master treated the horse kindly as more than just a tool. D. The master explained to the boy how to treat horses properly. 31. What does Black Beauty admire most about his master? A. His strength in training horses. B. His kindness and understanding. C His ability to win arguments. D. His experience as a horse owner. D For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a great example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are visiting someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday party. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting friends. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would often prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a way of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to fight.” Later, it became a polite way to greet or show thanks. So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly? Firstly, stand up straight. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳头) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest look at the person, raise both hands to your eyebrows, bow slightly, and move your hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top. People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture (姿势) is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and spreading out both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (大拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows arrogance (傲慢). 32. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Need. B. Manners C. Time. D. Groups. 33. Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute? A. B. C. D. 34. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, what should he do? A. He should keep his right hand open. B. He should put his right hand on his left hand. C. He shouldn’t point his left thumb at himself. D. He shouldn’t spread out his arms. 35. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. B. The hold-fist salute is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. C. Chinese people still make fist-and-palm salutes during the Spring Festival. D. The fist-and-palm salute is quite a great example of Chinese etiquette. E ①Today, drones (无人机) are becoming part of our daily life. A few years ago, people thought drones were only toys or tools for the military (军方). Now, they are used in many ways, helping people work and live better. Between 2020 and 2023, the number of drones, worldwide kept increasing from 7 million to 13 million, with over 80% of countries now using drones for various purposes. ② Drones are small planes that do not need a pilot. They are controlled by people using a computer or other tools. Some drones can fly on their own because of new technology. Drones can move in all directions, which makes them very useful in many fields. ③ For example, drones can take pictures and videos from the sky, helping people see far places clearly. Workers use drones to check tall buildings safely. A study shows 70% of workers using drones say their jobs are faster and safer. ④ Besides, drones are improving daily work. On farms, they help check crops and water fields, saving time and improving plant growth. ▲ Today, over 20 cities are testing drones for food delivery (配送). ⑤ Drones are also used in science. Scientists watch animals in forests or the sea without scaring them. For nature protection, drones help monitor (检测) air pollution and trees. Reports show 30% of forest teams in some countries now use drones. ⑥Drones will do even more in the future. They may fly faster, carry heavier things, and work together to clean cities, plant trees, or build houses. Some believe drones will even carry people one day. By 2030, the drone market may grow by 50% yearly. ⑦Although helpful, drones bring problems. People worry about safety when drones fly near homes or cars. Others think drones may break their privacy by taking pictures without asking. If solved, drones will bring even more positive changes. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking a question. B. By sharing a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By describing a new idea. 37. Which of the following can match the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which sentence can be put in ________ ? A. Drones help workers save money and time. B. Drones can also carry heavy bags in large cities. C. In cities, drones deliver small packages like food. D. Some animals are scared by the sound of drones in the forest. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第II卷（共65分） V. 信息还原。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to enjoy yourself or be productive if you’re very tired during your travel. These tips will help you rest well in an unfamiliar place and get a better sleep. 1. ___40___. That location is your best place for staying away from noisy areas such as exits, elevators and vending machines (自动售卖机), says Richard Shane, PhD, behavioral sleep specialist. 2. “___41___. Most hotels have them, but they may be in some rooms.”, says Shane, “but sometimes window curtains usually can’t close all the way, no matter how hard you try. Better bring a sleep mask with you in case you need it.” 3. Don’t go to bed with a full belly (肚子). ___42___. If you go to bed with a full stomach, your digestive (消化) system will be active while you’re trying to get the rest of your body not to be active. 4. Most people, when they think about breathing, think about doing it deeply and slowly. All those actions are influencing you too much and make your body still work too much, ___43___. Instead, Shane recommends, you should make your breathing quieter, which is easier because it doesn’t change the muscles you use. 5. When people think of relaxation, they think of relaxing the entire body, and that’s too much work. Just let your mind be calmer (冷静的), ___44___. A. which means you’re not sleeping B. A dark room will help you sleep C. and that will spread relaxation through your body D. because our brain builds up a drive for sleep E. You might also want to ask for a room with blackout curtains (遮光窗帘) F. Try to eat diner at least two hours before you go to bed G. Choose a room on an upper floor and midway down the hall VI. 补全对话。（每空1分, 共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Laura. Mr. Lin invited us to have dinner this weekend B: Really? I’d love to go ___45___ A: Sure. In China, the young won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. B: That’s interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons? A: Yes. ___46___ B: Oh, I see. Anything else? A: ___47___ B: That’s interesting. In America, it doesn’t matter who starts eating first. A: You’re right. There’s one more thing. ___48___ It’s impolite. B: I got it. ___49___ A: Me, too. A. I can’t wait to go to the movie with you. B. Could you please tell me something about Chinese table manners? C. You can’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. D. I’m looking forward to the dinner now. E. But they usually use them for soup. F Don’t stick your chopsticks into your food. G. But what if I don’t know how to use chopsticks? VII. 任务型阅读。（75-77小题每小题2分, 78题3分, 共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 These days, it’s harder than ever to tell what you can trust online.AI-generated (由人工智能生成的) content is flooding the Internet. But not everything that appears to be a “fact” is true. It’s easy to get lost in all that noise. That’s why I was excited to discover World Book recently. Since 1925, the company has printed a new edition of its encyclopedia (百科全书) almost every year. Without a second thought, I ordered a copy of the 2024 edition. A week later, the encyclopedia arrived in a small but heavy box. I carefully unpacked the 22 books. It may sound silly, but I really enjoyed feeling the weight of all that knowledge in my hands. Opening one of the books felt like going back in time. There were no ads (广告). It was just me and knowledge, edited (编辑) by real humans. So far, I’ve read about thirty entries. The encyclopedia connects very much with modern topics (话题). Even rising stars like snowboarder Chloe Kim find their places. One day, I showed the encyclopedia to my kids. They had never seen a printed encyclopedia before and were surprised by its size. I had hoped these books would help them with their schoolwork, but they were not interested in them at all. The youth, after all, are attracted by the Internet and love online encyclopedias like Wikipedia (维基百科). The encyclopedia is just for me. Every morning at breakfast, I pull out a book and dive in. Each page turn is like a new adventure, revealing the mysteries of the world, one topic at a time. And I’m confident that it can really help me improve my knowledge. 50. Was the writer excited to discover World Book? _________________________________ 51. How many books are there in the set of the encyclopedia the writer ordered? _________________________________ 52. What are the advantages (优点) of the printed encyclopedia according to the writer? _________________________________ 53. How can the writer make his kids interested in the printed encyclopedia? Give him at least 2 suggestions and explain. (About 35 words) _________________________________ Ⅷ, 根据首字母、汉语提示以及句义补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分, 共9分） 54. My wallet was ________ (steal) so I called the police for help. 55. Ms. Smith is p________ with her students. She often spends time helping them with math problems. 56. Her family’s ________ (支持) gave her the confidence to follow her dreams. 57 Nancy is quiet and shy. She s________ shows her feelings to others. 58. ________ (加拿大人) normally shake hands to greet people in formal situations. 59. My parents prefer _________ (encourage) me whenever I am down. 60. The store will be open daily through January, e________ Sundays because the staff members need one day off each week. 61. I don’t think w________ is the most important in life because money doesn’t always bring us happiness. 62. The book is worth ________ (read). You’d better have one. IX. 完成句子。（88-92题每空1分, 93题2分, 共12分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略间。 63. The postman dealt with those letters last night. (改为否定句) The postman ________ ________ with those letters last night. 64. You’re supposed to put the bread on the table in France. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you supposed to put the bread in France? 65. Could you please tell me how I can get to Bashu Secondary School? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me ________ ________ get to Bashu Secondary School? 66. Tom感觉被忽略了因为同学们都不跟他说话。(完成译句) Tom felt ________ _________ because his classmates didn’t talk with him. 67. 一直听同样的音乐使我发疯了。(完成译句) Listening to the same music ________ me ________ 68. lantern, by, is, the, hand, made, beautiful (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. X书面表达。（满分20分） 69. 现在很多青少年周末和假期的消遣方式就是玩手机，如打游戏、QQ聊天、看小视频等。你认为这些对青少年的成长有益吗？我们在学习之余应该怎样放松呢？现你校英文报正在征文，题为“How to Make Our Spare Time Colorful?”。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈自己的想法并给出自己的建议。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： How to Make Our Spare Time Colorful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$