UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 课时测评 4 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．a _______ cup 一个塑料杯 2．an inspiring _____ 一个鼓舞人心的场面 3．____ around the world 航游世界 4．employ many ________ 雇用很多仆人 5．be _______ by a ship 被一艘船发现 6．not ____ to try again 不敢再尝试 7．what ____ of work 什么种类的工作 8．________ opening it 推迟打开它 plastic scene sail servants spotted dare sort postpone 拓展单词——用活 1．___________________ vi.道歉；谢罪 →apology n．道歉；谢罪 2．______ vt.忽视；对……不予理会 →ignorance n．无知 →ignorant adj.无知的 3．________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 →patient n．病人adj.有耐心的 4．________ vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示 →indication n．表明；显示 apologise/apologize ignore patience indicate 5．________ n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 →narration n．叙述；讲述；解说 narrator 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ance构成名词 示例： ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知 guide v．指导；领导→guidance n．指导；领导 appear v．出现→appearance n．出现 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ion构成名词 示例： indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示 educate v．教育；教导→education n．教育；培养 situate vt.使位于；使处于……地位→situation n．地理位置；情况 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．apply for a visa at the consulate 在_______申请签证 2．an odd-looking house 样子______房子 3．coal mining 煤_____ 4．hidden beneath the literal meaning 隐藏于字面意思____ 领事馆 怪异的 矿业 之下 重点短语——再现 1．在某事的基础上；根据某事　 _______________ 2．取得贷款 _______________ 3．因某事向某人道歉 ____________________ 4．作为回报；作为回应 _________ 5．打个赌 ___________ take out a loan apologise to sb for sth in return make a bet on the basis of 第二组　英译汉 6．as a matter of fact _____________________ 7．by accident _______________ 8．to be honest _________________ 9．be about to do sth __________________ 10．have a heated argument _________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 偶然地；意外地 说实话；坦率地说 即将或正要(做某事) 有一场激烈的争论 返回 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句　About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night __________ _______________________________________(我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上). 2．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　And _________________(是那条船)brought you to England. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind it was the ship that 语基训练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 (教材原句)ACT 1，SCENE 3第一幕，第三场 on the scene　　　　 在现场；当场 come on the scene 到场 佳句 What a terrifying scene they saw when they came on the scene after the earthquake！地震后他们到达现场时看到了多么可怕的一幕！(场面描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之救援 ①When the fire broke out，firefighters were quickly ___ the scene. ②As soon as the new coach came on ____ scene，the basketball team's performance improved significantly. ③救援人员20分钟后赶到现场，救出被困矿工。 ______________________________________________ to save the trapped miners. on the Rescue workers came on the scene twenty minutes later 2 spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (教材原句)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一条船发现了我。 (1)spot sb doing sth　 看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by 被……认出来；被……发现 be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即 (3)spotted adj. 有花点的；有斑点的 佳句 We reached a spot where the river flowed silently，reflecting the mountains.我们到达了一个地方，河水静静地流淌着，群山倒映在其中。(环境描写) 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①The police spotted a man _______(drive)a stolen car when passing by. ②He answered the question ___ the spot. ③She was wearing a white skirt with red _____(spot). ④This is the spot ______ the two trucks crashed. ⑤森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。 The grass of the forest _________________________． driving on spots where is spotted with yellow flowers 3 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 (教材原句)Patience.If you don't mind，may I ask you how much money you have? 别着急。如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗？ (1)with patience＝patiently　　　 耐心地 lose patience 失去耐心 have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 (2)patient adj.　　　　 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人 be patient with 对……有耐心 佳句 She nodded while listening with patience. 她一边点头一边耐心地听着。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①You must have the patience _____(do)some changes to achieve the final goal. ②He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me ____ patience. ③Faced with her younger sister's endless questions，Maria responded ________ (patient)，hiding her exhaustion. ④我对我的新老师们印象很深刻，他们不仅严厉，而且对我们很有耐心。 I am impressed with my new teachers，who ____________________________ _______． to do with patiently are not only strict but also patient with us 4 to be honest说实话；坦率地说 (教材原句)Well，to be honest，I have none.嗯，不瞒您说，我身无分文。 be honest with　　　　　　　　　 对……诚实 honestly speaking＝to be frank 诚实地说 佳句 To be honest，I was really scared too，probably more than he was.说实话，我也很害怕，可能比他更害怕。(神情描写) 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①She has always been honest ____ me，and I respect her for that. ②________(honest)speaking，most students prepare it one month before the exam. ③______________________________________________________(用frank改写句②) with Honestly To be frank，most students prepare it one month before the exam. 5 indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示 (教材原句)This implied meaning often indicates people's feelings，attitudes，or motives. 这种暗示的意思常常表明人物的情感、态度或动机。 (1)indicate sth(to sb)　　 (向某人)指示/指出某事 indicate that/wh-从句 表示……；示意…… (2)indication n. 显示；表明 佳句 As is indicated above，a conclusion can be drawn that cooperation makes for success.综上所述，我们可以得出一个结论：合作有利于成功。(总结句) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It is _________(indicate)in the survey that more and more people choose to travel abroad. ②They gave no __________(indicate)of how the work should be done. ③______________________________________________________________ (用as引导的定语从句改写句①) indicated indication As is indicated in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad. 6 postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 (教材原句)They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o'clock.他们说，里面的信会解释清楚这一切是怎么回事，但是他要延迟到两点钟才能打开它。 postpone sth to/until... 推迟某事到…… postpone doing sth 推迟做某事 佳句 We'll have to postpone the meeting until next week because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。(道歉信) 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①It has been decided that the meeting should be postponed ________ next Saturday. ②It was an unpopular decision to postpone ________(build)the new hospital. ③由于天气，这家人不得不推迟他们的周末露营旅行计划。 The family _______________________ for a weekend camping trip because of the weather. until/to building had to postpone their plan 认知深化 B C 一、一词多义 scene n. A．场面，镜头　B．现场　C．景色　D．界 1．Police found fragments of glass near the scene. _____ 2．We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. _____ 3．The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. _____ 4．They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. _____ spot A D A．vt.发现　B．n.斑点；污迹　C．n.地点；处所 5．Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. _____ 6．I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. _____ 7．Fortunately，a man made an offer to show him around different spots. _____ 二、熟词生义 1．She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in. _____________ 2．Not being a sincere person，he often wears a plastic smile. __________________　　 B A C adj.偶尔发生的 adj.做作的，虚伪的 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (教材原句)About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，我发现一阵大风把我刮到了海上。 (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 佳句 When he woke up，he found himself in a small village. 当他醒来时，他发现自己在一个小村子里。(动作描写) 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①He found himself _______(walk)in the rain. ②When he came to himself，he found himself ______(lock)in the room. ③Some students find __ easy to understand English grammar. ④尽管她尽了最大努力，她还是发现保持清醒是不可能的。 Despite her best efforts，she ____________________________． walking locked it found it impossible to stay awake 2 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)And it was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。 佳句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As I thanked him for his faith in me，I also admitted that it was the process of writing，more than the contest itself that had transformed me.在感谢他对我信任的同时，我也承认改变我更多的是写作的过程，而非比赛本身。(心理描写) 单句语法填空/读后续写之事件介绍 ①It is I who ___(be)to blame for the accident. ②Was it not until yesterday ____ it was made public? ③正是上周末出乎意料的暴风雨毁了我们的野餐计划。 ___________________________ ruined our picnic plans last weekend. 温馨提示　1.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语或谓语。 2．强调人时可用 who/that；强调事物时用that。 3．It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语。如果需要强调谓语，根据时态选用助动词do/does/did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 返回 am that It was the unexpected storm that 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．_______(塑料) products of low quality can result in some fatal diseases. 2．Let's ________(延迟) launching the campaign until we have made full preparations. 3．To be honest，________(忽视) his ideas does great harm to him. 4．It's very ___ (奇怪的) that she didn't reply to our letter. 5．As a matter of fact，living without an aim is like s______ without a compass(指南针). 6．Currently I am standing on the bridge，looking at the river b______． Plastic postpone ignoring odd ailing eneath 维度二　词形转换 1．________(honest) speaking，my money has run out and could you lend me some money? 2．The teacher always has enough ________ (patient) with every student. 3．He gave no ________ (indicate) that he was ready to give up the task. 4．It's dangerous to remain ________ (ignore) about environmental issues affecting our planet. 5．Her _________ (narrator) of the story brought the characters to life，captivating her audience. Honestly patience indication ignorant narration 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．Now we find ourselves ___ the great new age of technology. 2．It was the man ________ helped me out when I was in trouble. 3．The police hurried to the scene _____ the accident happened. 4．At night the sky is spotted ____ twinkling stars，which is really beautiful! 5．The man pretended to be a doctor，but as a matter ___ fact，he knows nothing about medicine at all. in that/who where with of 返回 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The tale was set in London in 1903.The two brothers had been arguing for a couple of days and had decided to make 1.__ bet which would settle their 2.________(argue).They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry，an American，who 3.___________(rescue)in the sea by accident.4.____(lose)in London 5.___ having no money，he was wandering in London streets，6.______(hunger).He 7.__________(invite)to step into a house by two rich brothers.8._______(feel)upset with the brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad luck，Henry was given an envelope 9.____ money in it and asked to postpone 10._______(open)it until two o'clock. a argument was rescued Lost and hungry was invited Feeling with opening 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank _____(贷款). 2．I'm afraid there are some _____(种类)of misunderstanding. 3．When I was a child，I used to imagine that there was a palace _______(在……下面)the river. 4．Word came around at two o'clock in the afternoon that the servant and the judge had made a ___(打赌). loans sorts beneath bet 5．Though it might seem ___(奇怪的)，as a matter of fact，it is a cultural tradition. 6．Just as is known to everyone，the _____(基础)of a good marriage is trust. 7．The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the s____． 8．If you s___ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a red pen. odd basis cene pot Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Studying is like _______ (sail) against the current；either you continue moving forward，or you keep falling behind. 2．While wandering there，he spotted a boy _______(draw)on the wall. 3．There's enough information __________(indicate)that he has enough patience. 4．The old man gave us a vivid _________(narrate)of the story. sailing drawing indicating narration 5．Judging by the present situation，we will postpone ________(carry)out the former plan. 6．Above all，you helped me to correct these mistakes _________(patient). 7．Judging by what he has done，he is determined to take part in the campaign，totally ________(ignore)our advice. 8．________(honest)speaking，I hate the student speaking dirty words. carrying patiently ignoring Honestly Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．就是那两个百万富翁帮助亨利摆脱了困境。(强调句型) ______________________________ helped Henry out of trouble. 2．我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) __________________ climb up to the top of the mountain. 3．他刚睡着电话就响了。(had done...when...) He ______________________________________． 4．我们吃晚饭的时候，听到有人进来了。(hear复合结构) We ______________________ while having dinner. 5．那就是我们每天要花时间练习它的原因。(that's why) _______________________________ to practice it every day. It was the two millionaires that/who I find it easy for us to had just fallen asleep when the telephone rang heard someone coming in That's why we should take some time 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·盘锦高一检测) I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen，notebook，calculator and a pile of bills.I was doing my monthly budget.There were bills for electric，water，rent，insurance，the car payment，the phone bill，and the cable bill.Plus money needed to be set aside for food，gas，clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up.When I was done，I shook my head，closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures. When I was a boy，we lived across the road from Camp Caesar.It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen.I remember slipping there getting a smile，a hug，a kiss and a hot ____ from Nanny.Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure，a shiny quarter.She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camp's swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand.I took my time because it was always a big decision.It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes. roll Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all.It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me.I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter.It was her smile，hugs，and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now. The old saying is true，“With your work you can make a living，but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart，soul and mind.And you can always share your love with others.It is that one treasure that lasts forever. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在做预算的时候想起了自己的奶奶，回忆了和奶奶相处的时光以及奶奶对作者深深的爱，说明了爱才是人生永恒的财富，呼吁读者要珍惜爱。 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was doing my monthly budget.There were bills...always seemed to show up.”可推知，作者在做各项开支的预算，平衡可用资金。故选D。 1．According to Paragraph 1，what was the author trying to figure out? A．Where to get treasures. B．What food and supplies to buy. C．How to sort out these bills at hand. D．How to balance the money available. √ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It held week long camps...worked in her big kitchen.”以及画线词前的hot可推知，roll是一种食物，四个选项中只有A选项是食物。故选A。 2．What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A kind of bread. B．A kind of act. C．A sound. D．A greeting. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I remember slipping there getting a smile，a hug...a shiny quarter.”以及第三段中的“Looking back now I can see that the real treasure...which Nanny gave it to me.”可知，奶奶给予了作者很多的爱和关怀，由此可推知，她是一个充满爱的人。故选C。 3．Which of the following best describes Nanny? A．Considerate. B．Generous. C．Affectionate. D．Enthusiastic. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You can always welcome love...one treasure that lasts forever.”可知，作者呼吁我们去拥抱爱、去分享爱，爱是永恒的财富，由此可推知，作者是为了说明在生活中我们要珍惜爱。故选B。 4．Why does the author mention the old saying in the last paragraph? A．To change people's heart and soul. B．To show what we should value in life. C．To explain work and love can make a life. D．To advise more love and sharing in childhood. √ B (2024·张家界高一检测) The Wandering Earth Ⅱ，a science-fiction movie，has aroused hot debate among galaxy(星系) scientists and science-fiction writers，both in China and overseas.Among them，John Gribbin，a UK-based science writer，speaks highly of rising science education in China and says that's what makes science fiction successful. “It is very important in this technological age for people to understand the principles of science，and then popular science writing can inform them of the world around them，” he says.“This is a bit like music.Even if you are not a great musician，if you know a little bit，you gain a deeper appreciation of great music.” Zhou Binghong，a researcher at the China Academy of Space Technology，holds a similar view.“The more scientific knowledge one gains，the more questions he or she will have about how the world runs.This leaves them wanting to know more，especially youngsters.” Both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand.In the latest one，for example，what aroused most fierce discussions among the public is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket.On various platforms，there are discussions about whether such an elevator is possible.If it is，what materials would be used? For Zhou，such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science.He says，“Interest marks the first step toward creativity.Who knows who will come into view as an engineer for such an elevator in 50 years' time？” Impressed by the progress of science-related industries in China，Gribbin says that，“It is going from strength to strength，” and that，“China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development，and the Chinese people are naturally interested in these developments.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕科学知识的普及对于科幻小说的影响进行了阐述。 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，科学教育的发展是科幻小说受欢迎的原因。故选D。 5．What leads to the popularity of science fiction according to Paragraph 1? A．The charm of science. B．The attraction of literature. C．The popularity of the film. D．The development of science education. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，第二段中提到音乐是为了类比说明学习科学知识的重要性。故选D。 6．Why is the music mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To stress music is necessary in science. B．To tell why music appreciation is important. C．To show the relationship between music and science. D．To indicate the importance of learning scientific knowledge. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a ‘space elevator’ that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket”可知，太空电梯的功能是送宇航员去太空。故选B。 7．Which is the function of “space elevator” in The Wandering Earth? A．It helps control the rocket. B．It sends astronauts into space. C．It enables astronauts to walk in space. D．It maintains astronauts' safety in space. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段末句可知，本文的主要观点是科学知识的普及导致科幻小说更加受欢迎。由此可知，A项“把科学融入小说”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for this text? A．Putting Science into Fiction B．Fiction Gaining Popularity C．Science Planting Seeds of Hope D．A Leading Country for Scientific Research √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·宿迁高一检测) Ways to Save Money When You're Shopping Smart shopping is important for a low budget.The following tips will help you save money when you are shopping. Make a shopping list.Before you go shopping，make a list of things you plan to buy. 1 It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping. Only bring the cash you need. 2 Before you go out，put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day. When it comes to clothes，just buy the basics. 3 Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces. When in doubt，leave the store.Have no idea whether or not to buy something? 4 If you decide later that you really，really want it，then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But it is more likely that you will be happy when you save your money. 5 Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends，call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won't persuade you into buying anything. A．You can't spend money you don't have. B．Try not to shop when bored. C．Put it down and leave the store. D．Pick your shopping friends wisely. E．Used things are cheaper than new ones. F．Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you will actually wear it. G．The rule is：You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时省钱的方法。 根据空前“Before you go shopping，make a list of things you plan to buy.”和空后“It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.”可知，空处应是购物前列购物清单的方法；结合选项可知，选项G(规则是：你不能买任何东西，除非它已经在你的购物清单上。)承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 Smart shopping is important for a low budget.The following tips will help you save money when you are shopping. Make a shopping list.Before you go shopping，make a list of things you plan to buy._______________________________________________________ ________________ It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping. G．The rule is：You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list. 根据本段内容可知，空处表示合理消费；结合选项可知，选项A(你不能花你没有的钱。)与本段描述内容一致。故选A。 Only bring the cash you need.____________________________________ Before you go out，put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing.If the cash runs out，your shopping time is over for the day. A．You can't spend money you don't have. 根据空后“Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.”可知，空处表示买衣服时，买经常穿的；结合选项可知，选项F(在你买东西之前，问问你自己你多久会穿一次。)与本段描述内容一致。故选F。 When it comes to clothes，just buy the basics.______________________ __________________________________________________ Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces. F．Before you buy something，ask yourself how often you will actually wear it. 根据空前“When in doubt，leave the store.Have no idea whether or not to buy something？”可知，空处表示不确定买什么时，离开商店；结合选项可知，选项C(把东西放下，离开商店。)符合语境。故选C。 When in doubt，leave the store.Have no idea whether or not to buy something? ______________________________ If you decide later that you really，really want it，then you can go back and buy it tomorrow.But it is more likely that you will be happy when you save your money. C．Put it down and leave the store. 根据空后“Not all shopping friends are created equal.”和后文描述可知，本段主要介绍了如何选择购物朋友；结合选项可知，选项D(明智地选择你的购物朋友。)能概括本段大意。故选D。 _________________________________ Not all shopping friends are created equal.Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases.Instead of going shopping with those friends，call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and won't persuade you into buying anything. D．Pick your shopping friends wisely. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$