UNIT 3 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

null UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 5 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 用英语讲中国故事 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．_____ vi.　　　　　 发生；出现 2．_________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．_______ n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．______ n. 地区；区域 5．_________ adv. 以后；后来 6．____ vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 7．_________ n. (外来)移民；外侨 8．______ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 9．_______ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 10．_____ vt.&n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 11．_____ n. 一系列；连续；接连 核心单词 occur downtown mission district afterwards seek immigrant select journal claim series 12．______ vi.&vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 13．_____ adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 14．__________ n. 百分率；百分比 15．_______ n. 气候 16．_____ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 17．______ vt.&vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 18．________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 escape super percentage climate mild settle material 19．________ n. 衣服；服装 20．_____ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 21．_______ vt. 包含；含有；容纳 22．______ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 clothing item contain neat 选用上面单词的适当形式填空 1．When exactly did the incident ______ 2．Ellen spent the day in the hills and ______ me out when she returned. 3．The baby's mother _______ from the fire along with two other children. 4．To protect the environment，more governments appeal to people to recycle _________． 5．Now that you are an adult，it is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and ________． 6．My father is very worried because he lost a file which ________ a lot of important information. 语境运用 occur? sought escaped materials clothing contains 7．I'm ________ to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition. 8．Having got used to the _______ in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 9．We should take a ______ of measures to deal with the situation. 10．We should keep our classroom and dormitory ______ every day. selected climate series neat 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的 →_________ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气 →_________ adj.幸运的；吉利的 →___________ adv.幸运地 →_____________ adv.(反义词)不幸地 3．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) →_________ n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入；加入权 4．definitely adv.肯定；确实 →________ adj.肯定的，确实的 拓展单词 diversity fortunate fortunately unfortunately admission definite 5．historical adj.(有关)历史的 →_______ n．历史 6．earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 →________ n．利润；收入，工资 7．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人 →________ n．大部分，大多数 8．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 →_______ vt.收集，收藏 history earnings majority collect 9．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→_________ vt.建筑；建造 10．suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装 →________ adj.合适的 construct suitable 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In the cafe，customers will enjoy themselves in the __________(history)environment which is created for them. 2．Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China，I believe that I'm the ________(suit)person that you want. 3．If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are __________(definite)going to achieve success. 4．The national park has a large __________(collect)of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 语境运用 historical suitable definitely collection 5．Changbaishan is home to a great _________(diverse)of rare plants and animals. 6．Tom applied for _________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't ________ into it at last.(admit) 7．___________，when he went abroad to try his _______，he gained great wealth.(fortune) 8．The great bridge under ____________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year ____________ the large bridge.(construct) diversity admission admitted Fortunately fortune construction to construct 1．_______　　　　　　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．___________ 谋生 4．___________ 导致；引起 5．_________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 6．___________________ 除了……外(还)；此外 7．________________ 仅举几例 8．____________ 第一手；亲自 9．__________ 依靠；取决于 10．____________ 坐落于 重点短语 head to seek one's fortune earn a living bring about series of apart from/aside from to name but a few (at)first hand depend on be located in 选用上面短语的适当形式填空 1．The people present at the meeting put forward a _________ questions last night. 2．__________ a few spelling mistakes，this composition of yours is well-written. 3．I _________ Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company. 4．It was not long before they left their village to __________________ in big cities. 5．What did you do to _____________ when you were living abroad? 6．Believe it or not，I got information from him _____________． 语境运用 series of Apart from headed to seek their fortune earn a living at first hand 1．It is likely that...很可能…… It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2．it作形式主语 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 3．动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 4．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 典型句式 5．what引导名词性从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. 6．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 1．如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。 _________________ you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners. 2．毫无疑问，在消费中完全依赖排名是不明智的。 There is no doubt that ____________________________________ the ratings in consumption. 3．看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时光。 ______________________，I couldn't help missing my middle school days. 佳句仿写 It is likely that it is unwise to depend completely on Looking at the picture 4．每天暴露在非常吵的音乐中会让年轻人有耳聋的风险。 __________________________________________ makes young people risk going deaf. 5．我弟弟对我现在所做的事情很感兴趣。 My little brother is interested in _______________ now. 6．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。 In our school，there are about 200 teachers，_________________________． 返回 Being exposed to very loud music every day what I am doing thirty percent of whom are men 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Although only a small percentage of people supported him，a young man 1._______(wear) jeans and boots still headed to a big city，where he claimed to seek his fortune.2.________(stand) on the busy street，he whispered to himself，“Now that you can't receive financial support from your family，you have no choice but 3.________(stand) on your own feet.” To earn a living，he found a job on a construction site.Apart from that，he 4.____________(admit) as a waiter in a restaurant in the evening.While diverse challenges 5.________(occur)，he never forgot his love for poetry.While 6._______(work) with his colleagues，he did his collection of writing materials for his poem series.Afterwards，he had the fortune to publish them in a famous journal，7._____ became very popular with young people and inspired them to work hard to achieve their goals in real life. wearing Standing to stand was admitted occurred working which 返回 Now，he has settled down in a rich district with a mild climate，and he always 8._______(select) neat and super suits to wear every day.Everyone agrees that it is his determination and hard work 9.____ definitely bring about changes in his life. Certainly we can't escape meeting with series of hardships，10.___ if you try，you can earn success and others' respect. selects that but 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 A Child of Two Cuisines Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks1! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy2 dishes.Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen！He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. I'll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food，and I did！I loved everything.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky3 tofu，a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.“You needn't try it if you don't want to，”Mum said，but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu—someday. People say that one man's meat is another man's poison4，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. (节选自外研版新教材必修第二册 Unit 1) 词海拾贝 1．chopsticks n．(pl.)筷子 2．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 3．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 4．poison n．毒药 阅读问答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What kind of breakfast can the author's father cook very well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does the author's mother advise against eating too much roast food? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the author react to trying stinky tofu for the first time? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 The author's father can cook a super “full English breakfast” that includes bacon，eggs，beans，sausages，and toast with butter. Because it may make them suffer from heat inside their bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. The author gathered all his courage to take a bite of stinky tofu and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad，even considering the possibility of falling in love with it someday. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 Gifts in Chinese Culture 礼尚往来 中国自古以来崇尚文明礼仪，礼尚往来。《礼记·曲礼上》说：“礼尚往来，往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。”在中国，人们很讲究礼尚往来，不同场合的送礼是不一样的，因此形成了特定的送礼文化。 1．Gifts Culture 送礼文化 Chinese people have their own culture when it comes to giving gifts to friends or relatives.It is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one-way business.Courtesy requires reciprocity(互惠). 中国人给朋友和亲戚送礼时有他们自己的文化。有一点很重要，就是送礼并非单方面的事情，送礼需要的是礼尚往来。 The person who receives the gift should find a chance in the future to return the same favour.You can do so simply by either paying a visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend out. 收礼人应该在将来寻找机会回报送礼人的好意。你可以简单地带上价值相当的礼物去拜访他或邀请朋友外出就餐。 Not every occasion demands something special.So for the case of just a simple gift，some fruits such as apples or oranges would be good enough. 并非每个场合都需要特别的礼物，所以一般情况下，一份简单的礼物，比如一些水果如苹果或橘子就足够了。 返回 2．The Taboos 禁忌 Chinese people often give other people presents in pairs.The colour red is welcomed by most Chinese people.Giving clocks to elders is avoided in China because giving clocks in spoken Chinese，songzhong，has a similar pronunciation to death. 中国人习惯以成对的礼物送人。红色的礼物是最受大多数中国人欢迎的。以钟作为礼物送长辈在中国是一个禁忌，因为在汉语口语中送钟的发音，听起来有“送终”之意。 单元检测卷 返回 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do tonight? A．Play basketball.　　　 B．Go skating. C．Watch a movie. 2．How will the man pay? A．By paying online. B．In cash. C．By check. √ √ 3．When does the doctor's office close? A．At 4：45 pm. B．At 5：00 pm. C．At 5：30 pm. 4．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a store. C．At a fashion show. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A play. B．A story. C．Some actors. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. √ 7. What will the speakers do tonight? A．Go to a concert. B．Go shopping. C．Go to the cinema. √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 9. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman think of Tom? A．Shy. B．Great. C．Lazy. 11. Who leaves a bad impression on both of the speakers? A． Jenny. B．Sara. C．David. 12. What will the woman do next? A．Get on a bus. B．Go to school. C．Talk to Sara. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How long has the woman been watching TV? A．For about an hour. B．For about two hours. C．For about three hours. 14．Why doesn't the woman's mother exercise? A．She's too busy. B．She doesn't need to. C．She isn't interested. √ √ 15. What's the most probable relationship between the woman and Henry? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister. 16．What is the woman's mother probably doing now? A．She is learning new languages. B．She is cooking in the kitchen. C．She is running outdoors. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the woman most probably doing? A．She is giving a lesson. B．She is giving a speech. C．She is introducing her hobbies. 18. What does the woman think of herself? A．Hard-working. B．Talented. C．Positive. √ √ 19．How many books will the woman read every month? A． At least 2. B．At least 3. C．At least 4. 20. What is the woman's last plan? A．To take some writing classes. B．To write more short stories. C．To write down her feelings. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：What about going skating tonight? M：I played basketball last night.So I want to stay at home and watch a movie for fun tonight. W：Then I'll go alone. (Text 2) W：How do you want to pay，in cash or by check? M：I don't have any cash on me and I don't use checks.Can I pay online using my cell phone? W：Certainly. (Text 3) M：I'm going to see a doctor. W：Now？It's already 4：45 pm.The doctor's office closes in just fifteen minutes. M：No.It closes at 5：30 pm now. (Text 4) M：Do you like it? W：Yes.But I think it's too small for me.Do you have a larger size? M：Yes.Here it is.You can try it on in the fitting room over there. W：Thanks. (Text 5) W：Do you like the actors' performance last night? M：Yes. W：I heard the story was a bit sad.Did you cry when you were watching the play? M：Oh，yes.I cried at the end of it. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) M：What do you plan to do tonight? W：I don't know.Maybe just stay at home and listen to some music. M：Oh，come on! It's Saturday.We should go out and have fun. W：Then what about going shopping? M：I walked for too long yesterday.My feet hurt a bit now.What about going to a concert? W：It's too noisy.I don't like concerts.What about going to a movie? M：Good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W: How shall we go to the supermarket? M：By car，of course.Wait，Tom is using your car again，right? W：It's not Tom this time.Tina is using the car now.She went to a friend's party by driving it. M：Maybe we should get a car for each of them. W：I don't think it is a good idea.Tom is just 18 years old.And Tina will spend too much time driving around if she has a car. M：Alright.So I guess we'll have to take a taxi this time. W：What about taking a bus to the super-market and a taxi back? M：OK.But let me change first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：What do you think of our new classmates，Ann? W：I like most of them.And among them，I like Tom best.He is kind-hearted and polite.Also he looks really cute. M：I agree.But I like Jenny best.She is pretty，easy-going and hard-working.And she's always ready to help others. W：I can't agree more.But I really don't like Sara.She seems to be mean.When I tried to talk to her this morning，she just walked away.Can you believe that? M：I think she is just too shy.She isn't used to her new class now.She just needs more time. W：I hope you're right.So I'll try to talk to her again.What do you think of David? M：He is good-looking，but I don't like him. W：Why? M：It is him that I find it most difficult to make friends with.He is really rude.I don't think he'll be a good friend. W：You're right.Oh，look.Here comes my bus.Bye. M：Bye. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Tina，you started watching TV at about 2：00 pm.It's now 4：00 pm and you're still watching TV.Don't you think you've watched TV for too long today? W：But Dad，I have nothing to do today.What can I do if I don't watch TV? M：There are many things you can do.You can read a book or do some exercise.You must have gained 20 pounds this year. W：Oh，Dad，Mom doesn't exercise，either.We're just not the sporty type. M：Your mom is too busy every day.She has to work and do housework.But you're different.You don't work or do housework at home. W：Well，Henry doesn't exercise，either.Why not ask him to exercise? M：Henry spends a lot of time learning new languages.Besides，he likes walking around in the house.But you're different.You're always sitting on the sofa. W：Alright，Dad.I'll turn off the TV now.Then I'll go outdoors and do some running. M：Now？It's too hot outside now.Why not help your mother in the kitchen now？You can run in the evening. W：OK. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Good morning，everyone.My topic today is “My dream”． As is known to you all，I love singing and dancing.Because of that，you may think I want to be either a singer or a dancer.However，my dream is to become a famous writer. Some people become a writer because they have a gift for writing.And some people become a writer because their parents encourage them to.Though I like writing down my feelings now and then，I don't think I'm talented.But I'm a hard-working girl.I'll try my best to make my dream come true.Here is what I plan to do for my dream. First，I'll read at least one book a week.Reading books can inspire me.Also I can learn from others' writing. Second，I'll write at least one short story every week.I believe the more I write，the better I'll become at writing. Third，I'll take some writing classes.With tips from these classes，I can write better. That's all.Thank you. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·长沙高一检测) New Zealand's amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music，food，and cultural festivals throughout the year.Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wish list. Wellington on a Plate When：20th－21st November Where：Wellington Entry Fee：Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place.Wellington's restaurants，venues (会场)，and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration.Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington.Besides them，creative cocktails，wines，and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When：29th December Where：Robrosa Station，Wanaka，South Island Entry Fee：INR 5，000－34，000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan a road trip to.It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands，DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When：28th－31st December Where：Waiohika Estate，Gisborne Entry Fee：INR 20，500－34，000 Gisborne is the first city in the world to see the New Year，as it is on New Zealand's East Cape.A 3-day-long international music festival，Rhythm and Vines，is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When：21st November Where：Victorian Precinct，Oamaru Entry Fee：INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era.Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration.Have your spare time enjoying tasty food，wine，beer，and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些新西兰最好的节日。 细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate部分中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place.”可知，Wellington on a Plate美食节在很多的地方都有举办。 21．What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A．It's known for its road trips. B．It's held at various locations. C．It's an excellent music festival. D．It's free to members only. √ 细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps和Rhythm and Vines部分的介绍可知，两个节日中虽然节目的组成形式有区别，但都是通过这些形式来迎接新年。 22．What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A．They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. B．They're good choices for camping enthusiasts. C．They come in the first few days of the year. D．They require the same fee for admission. √ 细节理解题。根据Victorian Fete部分中前两句可知，维多利亚时代的狂欢节是一个很好的节日，在这个节日里，人们可以回到维多利亚时代。庆祝活动期间，人们穿着维多利亚时代的正装出现。 23．Which of the following may remind people of old fashion? A．Wellington on a Plate. B．Rhythm & Alps. C．Rhythm and Vines. D．Victorian Fete. √ B (2024·徐州高一检测) One day in elementary school，a friend asked me “What are you eating？” as she glanced at my lunchbox.“It smells，” she said，nose crinkled. I was eating bhindi roti，my favorite Indian snack，which my mom had packed for me.But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in，I quietly shut my lunchbox.That day，I went hungry. Most days after that，lunchtime at school felt like a battle.If I wasn't trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking，I'd insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids.My mom，who didn't grow up eating American food，tried her best，but the sandwiches never looked，or tasted as good as the food I devoured (津津有味地吃) at home. I didn't know that I wasn't alone.Many kids with immigrant parents encounter (遭遇) what's known as “the lunchbox moment” at school：the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider. For this article，I talked with kids who could relate.But they also surprised me：They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did.For example，Satya Singh，6，who takes her mom's Indian cooking to lunch most days，told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo，or potatoes，looked like poop.Another time，someone said that the dal，or lentils looked like “throw up”．The next day，Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class—and they loved it.From then on，she says，“My teacher at school made a rule：Don't yuck someone's yum.” Looking back，I wish I'd had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch，or just told her it was delicious—especially because now，as an adult，I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends.Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I'm hungry，guess what? I miss my mom's bhindi roti and her care in making it for me.Food is an expression of culture，tradition，family and love.And that's something to celebrate，not hide. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境，然后讲到Satya Singh如何积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But feeling embarrassed for...I went hungry.”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。 24．Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school? A．She didn't like her smelly lunch. B．Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti. C．Her mom didn't prepare lunch for her. D．She skipped her lunch to fit in with others. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Indian snack”以及第四段中的“I didn't know that I wasn't alone.Many kids...at school...”可知，作者的父母是来自印度的移民。 25．What can we infer about the writer according to the passage? A．She enjoyed the lunchtime at school. B．Her parents are immigrants from India. C．She liked peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich best. D．She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The next day，Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class—and they loved it.”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。 26．How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”？ A．She threw away her lunchbox. B．She asked her teacher to make a rule. C．She ate American food instead of her mom's Indian cooking. D．She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates. √ 推理判断题。根据全文内容，并结合最后一段中的“Food is an expression of culture，tradition，family and love.And that's something to celebrate，not hide.”可知，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境，然后讲到Satya Singh如何积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。 27．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Food is something to celebrate，not hide. B．Never should you yuck someone's yum in any case. C．Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated. D．The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods. √ C (2024·韶关市高一检测) A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name.A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person，place or thing.Many American cities have nicknames. Los Angeles has several nicknames.One is simply the city's initials，LA.It is also called “The City of Angels” because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish. Los Angeles often has warm，sunny weather.So another nickname is “City of Flowers and Sunshine”．New York is called “The Big Apple”．So Los Angeles is sometimes called “The Big Orange” because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate. The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles.So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”．Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood.Millions of people visit the area.No trip to Los Angeles is completely without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside. Many movie stars live in Los Angeles.The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”．This nickname comes from the shiny，bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. Another nickname for Los Angeles is “La-La Land”，using the first letters of Los and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and not serious，and maybe even ____________________． The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County.There are many smaller cities in the county.Beverly Hills，with its rich people，is one of them.So is Pasadena，with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day. out of touch with reality A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice，an area on the west side of Los Angeles.A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。 推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第二段第一句可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出文章关于洛杉矶昵称的话题。故选C。 28．What's the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To tell us what a nickname is. B．To prove that nicknames are popular. C．To lead us into the topic to be presented. D．To tell us some people's nicknames. √ 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到了weather，第四段第一句提到了industry，第五段第一句提到了people，结合选项可知，在这些昵称中，没有提及政治。故选B。 29．Among the nicknames，which of the aspects is not mentioned? A．Weather. B．Politics. C．People. D．Industry. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影和电视产业的基地。故选D。 30．Why is Los Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”？ A．Because Los Angeles often has warm，sunny weather. B．Because many movie stars live in Los Angeles. C．Because there are many smaller cities in the county. D．Because the American motion picture and television industries are there. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This means a place that is fun and not serious，and maybe even”可知，此处是在解释上一句中的“La-La Land”指的是一个有趣但不严肃，甚至是不切实际的地方，even表示程度进一步加深，故画线词指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选A。 31．What does the underlined part “out of touch with reality” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Fantastic. B．False. C．Real. D．Practical. √ D (2024·宁波高一检测) In the Chinese lunar calendar，san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year，which are called tou fu，zhong fu and mo fu. When san fu is mentioned，people can't stop thinking of sanfutie，which is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang，which believes the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature. Tou fu is the first stage of san fu.When the hot days come，people tend to lose their appetites.As the weather in Changsha，the capital of Hunan Province，is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu.They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp (湿气).There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu，a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi，which is thought to refresh people's feelings toward food.In fact，jiaozi is an all-time classic with about 2，000 years of history. The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu，which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat. When mo fu or the third fu arrives，it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong.People feel uncomfortable，so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”．During mo fu，people，especially those living in North China，customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes. During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime，it's also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature，like watermelon and cucumber，according to Chinese dietary therapy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The treatment...for good health.”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。 32．How does sanfutie work to treat coughs? A．By using materials for sweating. B．By using a kind of unique bandage. C．By keeping the balance of yin and yang. D．By stopping the heat from coming into the body. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于长沙天气炎热，夏季降雨量大。人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初一只鸡，一整年都是健康的身体”。由此可推知，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。 33．What does the saying in the third paragraph prove? A．San fu is a good time to sell roosters. B．Meat from a rooster is delicious. C．Eating roosters in san fu is good for health. D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu...internal heat.”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。 34．Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu? A．To show the hope for a long life. B．To let the heat in the body out. C．To enjoy the family atmosphere. D．To feel the moment of excitement. √ 标题归纳题。根据首段并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三伏及其风俗，因此A项“三伏的习俗”最适合作文章标题。 35．What's the best title of the text? A．Customs of San fu B．Products Sold in San fu C．Ways to Learn about San fu D．The Magical Medicine in San fu √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·贵阳高一检测) Venice Carnival is one of Italy's most fascinating yearly events. 36 ．A confusion of color，historical costumes，mysterious masks，and a week of live concerts，street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year.Here's everything you need to know before you go. 37 Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday，at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter)，Venice Carnival (Carnevale del Veneto) celebrations can last up to two weeks. 38 ．However，the biggest events，including the official parades and masked balls，are held over the final weekend. What to Do Join one of the parades or street parties，and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle，a traditional dessert made only during the festivities.Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions. 39 ．You can also take part in a mask-making workshop，tour Venice's cicchetti bars for a bite to eat，sail up and down the Grand Canal on a romantic Venice boat ride，or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance. Things to Know St.Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades，performances and other activities.Most Carnival events，except for the masked balls and gala dinners，are free to attend. 40 ．So prepare for cold weather and possible rain，with an average high of 46 (8℃) in February. A．When to Go B．Where to Stay C．Carnival falls during winter in Venice D．Most visitors choose to arrive on the final weekend E．It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city F．There's a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time G．Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尼斯狂欢节的信息以及注意事项。 根据空前一句可知，威尼斯狂欢节是最让人兴奋的年度事件，E项中also承接上文，说明它也是最古老的节日之一，都是介绍威尼斯狂欢节的大致信息。故E项符合语境。 Venice Carnival is one of Italy's most fascinating yearly events. _________________________________________________．A confusion of color，historical costumes，mysterious masks，and a week of live concerts，street parties and entertainment attract millions of tourists each year.Here's everything you need to know before you go. E．It is also one of the oldest festivals celebrated in the city 空处为本段小标题。本段主要介绍了狂欢节的庆祝时间，故A项符合语境。 _______________ Traditionally held around Shrove Tuesday and Ash Wednesday，at the start of Lent (40 days before Easter)，Venice Carnival (Carnevale del Veneto) celebrations can last up to two weeks. _________________________________ ________________________________．However，the biggest events，including the official parades and masked balls，are held over the final weekend. A．When to Go F．There's a busy schedule of both free and ticketed events throughout the time 根据空后一句可知，包括狂欢大游行以及蒙面舞会在内的最隆重的节目都在最后的那个周末，F项(整个节日期间免费的和需要购票参加的节目很多)与后一句形成转折关系，符合语境。 What to Do Join one of the parades or street parties，and taste traditional Carnival foods such as frittelle，a traditional dessert made only during the festivities.Carnival is the ideal time to experience Venetian culture and traditions. _______________________________________________________ ______________________．You can also take part in a mask-making workshop，tour Venice's cicchetti bars for a bite to eat，sail up and down the Grand Canal on a romantic Venice boat ride，or attend an evening Carnival concert or dinner theater performance. G．Get into the carnival spirit by buying or renting a traditional costume or Venetian mask 根据本段小标题What to Do可知，本段主要介绍了狂欢节的内容。根据空后一句“You can also take part in a mask-making workshop”可知，G项(通过购买或者租借传统节日服装和威尼斯面具能够真正感受狂欢节精神)与后一句形成并列关系，符合语境。 根据空后一句可知，C项(威尼斯的狂欢节在冬天举行)与后一句形成因果关系，符合语境。 Things to Know St.Mark's Square (Piazza San Marco) is the center of Carnival celebrations with daily parades，performances and other activities.Most Carnival events，except for the masked balls and gala dinners，are free to attend. __________________________________．So prepare for cold weather and possible rain，with an average high of 46 (8℃) in February. C．Carnival falls during winter in Venice 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We were finishing the first lesson，just Lori and me.We had spent the 41 taking baby steps.She had led me down the shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool， 42 me to take a step deeper，and then another. I had been afraid of water my whole life.At age forty-four，I had no 43 of ever enjoying any body of water.Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling.I 44 my fear in order to save face，and few people 45 I feared water. When the water reached my chest，Lori could tell I had reached my limit.I had 46 my first ever swimming lesson.I breathed a sigh of 47 and turned to walk back out the shallow end. “Let's try going this way，” Lori said.I was 48 as I understood what she meant.She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the 49 end.I had seen the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet? No way! “Just 50 it，” Lori pressed.As the water depth increased，I moved more and more 51 ．As we neared the 5-foot mark，my progress was so difficult that Lori 52 ．But I inched on. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool， 53 with relief and excitement.Five months later，I swam the length of the pool，enjoying 54 and applause from fellow swimmers.Sometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the 55 end，no matter how long it takes to get there. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一向怕水的作者学习游泳的经历——克服了内心的恐惧，最终取得了成功。 41．A．hour B．day C．month D．year √ 由于是在上课，所以以小时计算最为合理，故选A。 42．A．forcing B．encouraging C．observing D．protecting √ 上文说作者在上游泳课，再结合空后的“me to take a step deeper，and then another”可知，她鼓励作者再往深走一步，故选B。 43．A．problem B．opinion C．memory D．time √ 空前一句说作者这辈子都怕水，因此44年来，作者不记得曾经享受过任何一处水域，旨在强调作者从没有下过水，故选C。 44．A．overcame B．fought C．hated D．hid √ 根据空后的“in order to save face”可知，为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧，故选D。 45．A．admitted B．doubted C．knew D．wondered √ 空前一句说为了保全面子，作者隐藏了自己的恐惧，所以几乎没有人知道作者怕水，故选C。 46．A．got through B．held on C．kept off D．escaped from √ 空前一句说当水到达作者的胸口时，洛莉看出了作者已经到了极限，所以作者上完了第一节游泳课，故选A。 47．A．fear B．sorrow C．worry D．relief √ 向来怕水的作者终于上完了第一节课，所以作者如释重负地松了一口气，故选D。 48．A．inspired B．shocked C．ashamed D．amused √ 空后一句说洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到另一端，所以作者很震惊，故选B。 49．A．right B．left C．opposite D．same √ 上文“the shallow end”说作者是在浅水区上课，再结合空后的“I had seen the blue-painted block numbers.Five and a half feet？”可知，洛莉想让作者沿着游泳池的边缘穿过深水区走到泳池的另一端，故选C。 50．A．try B．make C．take D．get √ 根据语境可知，洛莉鼓励作者试一下，上文中提到try，是原词复现，故选A。 51．A．slowly B．randomly C．hopelessly D．smoothly √ 根据常识可知，水越深，人在水下移动得就越吃力，自然就越慢，故选A。 52．A．dared B．regretted C．succeeded D．hesitated √ 空后一句说但作者慢慢地前进，转折连词But表明洛莉犹豫了，故选D。 53．A．trembling B．whispering C．struggling D．wandering √ 空前一句说作者终于站在泳池另一端的地板上，因此作者由于放松和兴奋而颤抖，故选A。 54．A．shouts B．tears C．cheers D．laughs √ 此处与空后的applause并列，指“庆祝成功的欢呼和掌声”，故选C。 55．A．far B．close C．wide D．deep √ 句意：有时候，最重要的事情就是从浅水区走进去，然后在深水区成为赢家，不管要花多长时间才能到达那里。此处与前面的“shallow end”对应，指“深水区”，故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·莆田高一检测) Chinese food has taken the world by storm.Today，Chinese food has almost become a way of life，with fried rice，noodles，and so on making their way to the favorite food list of many people.Nowadays，there are many restaurants worldwide 56.________(serve) Chinese food.And it is not just in restaurants 57.________ Chinese food is popular.Chinese food can also be widely found in roadside stalls(货摊). serving that You may wonder why Chinese food is so popular.The main root of the answer first lies 58.________ the fact that Chinese food offers different kinds of 59.________(dish).Another key reason is that Chinese food tastes very good.And most people just can't refuse 60.________．Besides，Chinese food has a long history and is a complex food category(种类)，containing years of the Chinese people's 61.________(wise).Last but not least，Chinese food is 62.________ (general) cheap and healthy，which also leads to many people making a decision 63.________(try) Chinese food. in dishes it wisdom generally to try Because of its popularity，Chinese food has become a 64.________(value) tool that makes China known to the world.With more people learning about China，in turn，Chinese food 65._________________ (appreciate) by more people in the long run. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。中国菜肴正变得越来越受欢迎，文章分析了其中的一些原因。 valuable will be appreciated 考查强调句。此处为强调句型，其结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”。故填that。 56．答案：serving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，serve与其逻辑主语restaurants之间是主动关系，故此处需用动词-ing形式作后置定语，故填serving。 57．答案：that 考查名词的单复数。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 58．答案：in 考查介词。lie in意为“在于”，故填in。 59．答案：dishes 考查词性转换。此处需要用名词作宾语，故填wisdom。 60．答案：it 考查代词。分析语境可知，此处需要用代词it指代Chinese food。故填it。 61．答案：wisdom 考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式作decision的后置定语，故填to try。 62．答案：generally 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处需要作状语，应用副词修饰谓语，故填generally。 63．答案：to try 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the long run”可知，时态用一般将来时；food和appreciate之间是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be appreciated。 64．答案：valuable 考查词性转换。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，故填valuable。 65．答案：will be appreciated 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·邯郸高一检测) 某英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．地方特色和游览经历； 3．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou，a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan，still remains fresh in my memory. Stepping onto the magical land，I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors：crystal clear，blue green and dark green.Creatures were living in harmony with nature here.As we walked deeper，we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys.Afterwards，we visited another famous scenic spot—Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Dating from over 2，000 years ago，it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. All in all，a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is a place well worth visiting a second time. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·浙北G2期中联考) I knew the fearful day would come sooner or later.However，it came too fast.I was waiting in the dental clinic，nervous about what was to come. Seeing my nervousness，my parents told me to sit up，and to take deep breaths to keep calm，which worked.However，the peace was short-lived.Almost immediately，my name was called，signaling my turn had come.I pretended to be deaf but my mother gestured at me to stand up.I forced myself to step forward and tripped over a toy left lying around by some kid.My clumsiness (笨拙) got me the attention of everyone in the room. I had refused my parents' offer to accompany me.I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the difficulty on my own.Thankfully，I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist's room.Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a tray (托盘) on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it.I didn't look at my dentist in the eye as I took my place on the chair nervously.I almost jumped out of the seat when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. The dentist spoke in a relaxing voice behind her mask.Everything was going smoothly and I was quite proud of myself.Then something went wrong.I was picking up the cup of water placed next to the chair for patients to rinse (冲洗) their mouths when I caught sight of the dental drill.Panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me，and I spat out the rinsing water，right into the surprised dentist's face. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank.__________________ _________________________ Seeing the room was in a mess，I felt nervous and helped the dentist stand up from the ground._________________________________ I froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A moment later，I got to my feet and tried to wipe away the water on the dentist's face with a tissue，only to knock down the tray of tools.The tools went flying everywhere.I pulled off the napkin around my neck and bent over to pick them up.Somehow，my head knocked into the overhead light and unexpectedly，it knocked the dentist off her chair.Embarrassingly，the room was in a mess because of me. Seeing the room was in a mess，I felt nervous and helped the dentist stand up from the ground.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I lowered my head in shame and apologized to her for the reason why I had made so much trouble.On hearing what I said，the dentist breathed a sigh of relief.She calmed me down and comforted me gently，saying nothing is better than we are OK.Afterwards，we cleaned and tidied up the room.When going back home，I told my parents this was the most embarrassing experience I ever had，but I also appreciated what the dentist had treated me in the process. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$