UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking —Reading comprehension 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-­reading Step One：Pre-­reading 1．When you visit a foreign city，where will you want to go most? __________________________________________________________________________ The landmark of the city；the central park；the famous restaurant；the museum. 2．Why do you want to visit these places? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①From the landmark，I can appreciate its beauty and the stories behind it. ②From the park，I can know more about the local people，their culture，and their living conditions. ③From the restaurant，I can enjoy delicious food，and know more about table manners. ④From the museum，I can know more about the city's history，the origin of the city and its historical changes. Step Two：While­-reading Ⅰ. Read for the main idea Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer. What is the main idea of the text? A．A diary describing the author's camping in the Redwood Forest. B．A travel journal of the author when traveling in San Francisco. C．A travel journal introducing the wine country of Napa Valley. D．A diary describing the author's view towards jazz bar. √ Ⅱ. Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　 A．My plan for tomorrow evening—going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Para.2　 B．I wandered around the Mission District and appreciated its culture in the morning. Para.3　 C．I visited a local museum which s howed the historical changes in California in the afternoon. Para.4　 D．My general impression of San Francisco. Para.5　 E．I went to Chinatown and enjoyed the food there in the evening. Ⅲ. Read for the structure Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Camped　 impression　 noodles　 historical changes Chinatown jazz Ⅳ. Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco? A．Wonderful. B．Tired. C．Disappointed. D．Excited. 2．Where does the author stay? A．Near the centre of the district. B．At the centre of the district. C．At the edge of the district. D．Outside the district. √ √ 3．What did the author do in the city? A．He attended the “Mission School”． B．He learned graffiti art. C．He enjoyed street art and food. D．He appreciated some music. 4．Why did California become a big city? A．America got California from Mexico. B．There were many jobs on farms. C．People built railways in the city. D．People went there in the gold rush. √ √ Step Three：Post-­reading Step Three：Post­reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　______________________________________________ 我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 2． 尝试翻译________________________________________________________ ___________ 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建 的城市。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.(环境描写) 学后仿写　 这个镇以其美丽的古老建筑而闻名，许多建筑坐落在河岸边，提供了水面上日落的绝佳景观。 The town is known for its beautiful old buildings，_______________________ ________________________________________ over the water. many sitting along the riverbank，offering great views of the sunset 2．教材佳句　It was quite modern and lively.(环境描写) 学后仿写　 我们学校的新体育综合楼非常现代和生动，设有奥运标准大小的游泳池、最先进的健身房和宽敞的篮球场。 Our school's new sports complex building is _______________________，featuring an Olympic­-sized swimming pool，a state-­of­-the-­art gym，and a spacious basketball court. quite modern and lively Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture has a good effect on the cultures in San Francisco. 2．What's your opinion about the mixture of cultures？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mixture of cultures can improve the development of a nation，but the diversity of culture and the unique feature of local culture must be observed. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①admit/əd'mɪt/vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入) ②definitely/'defɪnətli/ adv.肯定；确实 ③be able to能，能够 ④occur/ə'kɜː(r)/vi.发生；出现 原文呈现 名师圈点 Wednesday，21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit①that it definitely②feels good to be back in the city again. [1]And what a city—a city that was able to③rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred④ in 1906. [2]There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge. [3] [1]句中that引导宾语从句，作动词admit的宾语；it作形式主语，动词不定式短语“to be back in the city again”作真正的主语。 [2]“a city that was able to rebuild itself”和“the earthquake that occurred in 1906”中，两个that都引导定语从句，分别修饰先行词a city和the earthquake；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。 [3]“many sitting on top of...”是独立主格结构，“offering great views...”是动词­ing形式短语作状语。 ⑤downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adv.在市中心；往市中心 ⑥mission/'mɪʃn/n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命 ⑦used to be过去是(暗含现在情况已发生变化的意思) be/get used to(doing)sth习惯(做)某事 be used to do被用来做…… ⑧graffiti/ɡrə'fiːti/n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画 ⑨comic/'kɒmɪk/n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的 ⑩afterwards/'ɑːftəwədz/(NAmE usually afterward)adv.以后；后来 原文呈现 名师圈点 My hotel is near downtown⑤，in the Mission⑥ District，one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here [4] are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be⑦ a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food. In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” [5] started here. It's influenced by graffiti⑧ art and comic⑨ art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours [6]. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards⑩，I ate some delicious Mexican­-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here! [4]“living here”为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词people和live之间是主动关系，故用动词­ing形式。[5]“called the ‘Mission School’”为过去分词短语作后置定语，因为被修饰词movement和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。 [6]“looking at the street art...”为动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语。 ⑪head to(朝……)前进；(向……)去 head for/towards朝……前进 ⑫historical/hɪ'stɒrɪkl/adj.(有关)历史的 ⑬seek/siːk/vt.&vi.(sought/sɔːt/，sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek to do sth试图做某事 seek advice from sb 向某人征求建议 ⑭earn/ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn/make a living (＝earn/make one's living)谋生 ⑮Chinatown n．唐人街，中国城 ⑯immigrant/'ɪmɪɡrənt/n.(外来)移民；外侨 原文呈现 名师圈点 In the afternoon，I headed to⑪ a local museum that showed the historical⑫ changes in California [7].I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush [8].Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek⑬ their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn⑭ a living [9]，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown⑮. Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. [10] The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants⑯ from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here. [7]句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a local museum，that可替换为which，但不能省略。 [8]which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容。 [9]“To earn a living”为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [10]句中有三个并列谓语，分别为found，joined和went；连词or表选择。 ⑰select/sɪ'lekt/vt.选择；挑选；选拔 selection n．挑选，选拔 ⑱serve vt.服务；端上(饭菜、茶等) serve as充当 ⑲china/'tʃaɪnə/n.瓷；瓷器 ⑳jazz/dʒæz/n.爵士乐 ㉑bar/baː(r)/n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 原文呈现 名师圈点 This evening，I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. [11] I selected⑰ a Cantonese restaurant that served⑱ its food on beautiful china⑲ plates. What great food! [11]“to choose from”为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词cafés and restaurants。表示“从……中选择”时用choose from。 That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening，I'm going to a jazz⑳ bar㉑ in the Richmond District. Can't wait! 译文参考 6月21日，星期三 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座得以在1906年发生地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门桥的美景尽收眼底。 我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这儿真是文化的交融啊！ 返回 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。30多万人从世界各地蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，并在这里建立了新家园。 今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！ 今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了！ 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·泉州高一检测) While tea may have its origins in Asia，now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea，it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.Today，Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea，especially Japanese Matcha，which is a kind of ground green tea.Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in Western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea，British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day，which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England，this British tea tradition is still going strong today. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco，it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering，a pot of mint (薄荷) tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness，which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分的第一句以及Japanese tea culture部分的第一句可推知，中国和日本茶文化的共同特点是都有着悠久的历史。 1．What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A．They have a long history. B．They are used in medicine. C．They are well known for green tea. D．They have long been widely recognized. √ 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup...and more energetic.”可知，英国的下午茶能让人们感觉更有活力。 2．Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A．To show kindness. B．To get new energy. C．To bring out respect. D．To observe a tradition. √ 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中的“This is an...respect to the host.”可推知，摩洛哥人是非常友好的。 3．What word can best describe Moroccan people? A．Honest. B．Confident. C．Grateful. D．Friendly. √ B (2024·石家庄高一检测) A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth.I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report，I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young，the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every family was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room，a large table would already be laid out，complete with fancy tablecloth，ready-made dumpling fillings，and dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize (批评) one's choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem. It's not only in China.When I went abroad，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think it's delicious，and it's connected to their certain culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用中国人喜欢吃葵花籽和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花籽不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他不理解。 4．Why can the British friend not understand when he found Chinese love eating sunflower seeds? A．Because the seeds are too hard to crack. B．Because he thinks they are harmful to teeth. C．Because he doesn't think the seeds are worth eating. D．Because he doesn't think the seeds are good. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some of the dishes...sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有葵花籽，小孩可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑葵花籽。由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑葵花籽和春节有关。 5．What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A．The families get together for it. B．Children can eat delicious food on that day. C．The traditions of celebrating it disappear. D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. √ 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者对丹麦吃面包的方式持可以理解的态度。 6．What's the writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread? A．Uncaring. B．Negative. C．Understandable. D．Doubtful. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it's delicious，and it's connected to their certain culture.”可推知，作者想在本篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 7．What idea does the writer want to express in this passage? A．Eating habits come from a certain culture. B．It is good to form healthy eating habits. C．Changing your eating habits will change your life. D．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. √ C (2024·武昌高一检测) From ancient times，Chinese people love food made of flour，like dumplings，noodles，and pancakes，to name just a few.And in the hands of skilled artisans，flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with，which brings a unique kind of pleasure.This art form is called dough figurine (面塑).Among the various art styles of dough figurines，Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art，which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.In 2008，it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. It was created by Lang Shao'an.Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends，historical stories，and local operas.The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display.Some are mostly for children to eat or play with，with simple forms and vivid decorations，while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only.For this reason，during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products. Lang Jiaziyu，born in 1995，is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang.When he was 15，he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised.He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans.In his skilled hands，pop culture icons are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China，Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public.Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money，which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和文化。 8．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang? A．It reflects Beijing's history and culture. B．It is created by many famous artists. C．It shows people's lifestyles and welfare. D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For this reason，during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.”可知，使用添加剂能够更好地保存成品。 9．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A．To make them taste more delicious. B．To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer. C．To help shape dough into various forms. D．To better preserve their finished products. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Lang Jiaziyu在面塑方面的成就。 10．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions for other folk artisans. B．Lang Jiaziyu's accomplishments as an artisan. C．Different art styles of dough figurines. D．The popularity of modern dough figurines. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本文主要介绍了面塑这种文化遗产。再结合最后一段中的“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.”可知，本文的目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to master such a skill. B．To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines. C．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage. D．To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft. √ D (2024·大连高一检测) In every corner of the globe，there exist people from different religions，different regions，different ethnic identities who speak different languages，and celebrate different holidays. Culture shapes our identity.It influences how we behave，and it makes us who we are.Culture brings people together equally in celebration and in grief. Without culture and cultural diversity，the world would be a sad and dull place. Cultural diversity is a quality of diverse and many different cultures.Cultural diversity is a system that recognizes and respects the existence and presence of diverse groups of people within a society. Recognizing that the world is made up of many different people from different backgrounds and cultures is the first step towards a more understanding and harmonious society.Difference is not what divides us，but rather it should be celebrated as something that unites us as humans. Through diverse cultures，we can explore and understand how other cultures operate and function.Opening our eyes to the existence of diverse and different cultures allows us to see the world from others' points of view.We can see more，appreciate more，and understand more.Understanding is a crucial step before appreciating.It is the same for understanding different cultures around the world.Even if when we're unable to understand why certain cultures do the things they do，we're able to acknowledge it as their custom. However，total acceptance needs wisdom and awareness.Some cultures and cultural practices may disturb human rights in the general society's view. We must work towards educating the public with a respect for the community that culture or cultural practices belong to.When diversity is taught early in kids' lives，they are more likely to communicate and interact with people of any background or culture.At the same time，we must educate ourselves about the pros and cons of cultural diversity so that the change we want to make won't be one-sided or go against anyone's rights. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接受文化多样性的重要意义。 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recognizing that...understanding and harmonious society.”可知，理解不同文化的第一步就是要认识到世界是由来自不同背景和文化的许多不同的人组成的，即接受文化的多样性。 12．What is the first step to understand another culture? A．Appreciating others' opinions. B．Accepting cultural diversity. C．Being smarter and more cautious. D．Learning more laws about human rights. √ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through diverse cultures...from others' points of view.”可知，接受文化的多样性可以使我们看到不同文化的存在，可以让我们从别人的角度看世界。因而，理解和接受文化的多样性是欣赏其他文化的关键。所以画线词在此处意为“关键的”，与key意思相近。 13．What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Key. B．Simple. C．Quick. D．Perfect. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When diversity is...background or culture.”可推知，通过早期教授孩子们文化的多样性，孩子们更有可能与任何背景或文化的人交流和互动。 14．Why should kids be taught diversity early? A．To be learned. B．To become wiser. C．To communicate with others well. D．To tell the pros and cons of diversity. √ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了接受文化多样性的重要意义。 15．What's the text mainly about? A．The origin of culture. B．The function of culture. C．The future of diverse cultures. D．The importance of accepting cultural diversity. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湘潭高一检测) The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger，a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. 1 At fast food restaurants，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their vehicles or in their homes.At some fast food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. 2 Most of them sell hamburgers，French fries，and milkshakes，which are traditionally popular foods among Americans.In addition，there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream. 3 The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular in the United States.In fact，they reflect American lifestyle. First，they are not formal restaurants.Customers of any ranks and classes wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. 4 People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it.In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it.Finally，most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. 5 However，they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often. A．Second，they are fast. B．Chinese diets are also welcome. C．You can find nearly every kind of food in one. D．They will go to a good restaurant for important guests. E．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. F．Therefore，people can afford to eat at a fast food restaurant often. G．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐店的多样性，以及快餐店受欢迎的原因。 上文指出，美国人最喜欢吃汉堡包。下文提到了快餐店的就餐方式。E项“人们最喜欢购买汉堡包的地方是快餐店”符合语境，承上启下，且选项中和文中均提及“fast food restaurant”和“hamburger”。 The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger，a kind of round sandwich of cooked beef. ___________________________________________ ______________ At fast food restaurants，people order their food，wait a few minutes，and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their vehicles or in their homes.At some fast food restaurants，people can order their food，pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. E．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. 根据下文“他们大多卖汉堡、薯条和奶昔，这些都是美国人的传统美食”可知，句中的them指代快餐店，且本段讲的是快餐店的多样性。G项“美国有很多种快餐店”引出下文，符合语境。 _________________________________________________________ Most of them sell hamburgers，French fries，and milkshakes，which are traditionally popular foods among Americans. In addition，there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food，Mexican food，Italian food，chicken，seafood and ice cream. _____________________________________ _______The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular in the United States. In fact，they reflect American lifestyle. G．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. C．You can find nearly every kind of food in one. 上文指出快餐店售卖的菜品种类繁多。C项“你几乎可以在其中找到每种食物”承接上文，符合语境。 根据上文中First以及本段中Finally可知，空处应该是列举的第二个快餐受欢迎的原因。A项“其次，快餐很快”承上启下，符合语境。 First，they are not formal restaurants. Customers of any ranks and classes wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. ______________________ People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally，most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. __________________________________________________________ However，they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more expensive restaurant very often. A．Second，they are fast. F．Therefore，people can afford to eat at a fast food restaurant often. 上文指出，快餐店的食物不贵。下文提到传统的餐厅他们可能支付不起。由此可知，F项“因此，人们经常可以在快餐店吃得起饭”符合语境，承上启下，选项中的afford和下文相对应。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$