UNIT 2 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

null UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 单元综合与提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 5 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 用英语讲中国故事 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．______ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 2．______ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3．________ n. 进退两难的境地；困境 4．________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 5．_______ vt. 委托；交付 6．_____ n. 专业服务费；报酬 7．______ n. 协会；联合会；工会 8．__________ n. 奖学金 9．______ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 核心单词 moral virtue dilemma precious entrust fee union scholarship hire 10．__________ n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 11．__________ n. 同事；同僚 12．________ n. 诊所；门诊部 13．________ adj. 遥远的 14．________ n. 十年；十年期 15．________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 16．________ n. 员工；全体职员 17．________ vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出 18．________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存 款 19．_____________ n. 学前班；幼儿园 20．__________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 physician colleague clinic faraway decade tend staff retire saving kindergarten principle 21．________ n. 保险；保险业 22．_______ vt. 接替；取代；更换 23．_______ vi.&vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 24．_____ vt.&vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 25．________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长 26．________ n. 记忆力；回忆 27．________ vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 insurance replace whisper bite chairman memory disguise 28．_____ vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled) (使)洒出；(使)溢出 29．_____ n. 眼泪；泪水 30．______ n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 31．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的 32．________ n. 收入；收益 33．________ adv. 因此；所以 spill tear court flexible income therefore 选用上面单词的适当形式填空 1．As is known to us，it's a ________ to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 2．As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more ________ than keeping fit. 3．The boy who won the __________ was a quite outstanding student. 4．We flew on a small plane to a ________ village. 5．During the last three ________，the number of smoking people has increased sharply. 6．All the ______ in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. 语境运用 virtue precious scholarship faraway decades staff 7．The ________ for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort. 8．Anna was _________ to one of her classmates when the head teacher came in by the back door. 9．For many weeks，every Saturday，the three children would prepare popcorn for Bernard to sell.This little boy ________ could help support his family. 10．My determination is to become a ________，and my parents are supportive of my decision. 11．Little Alice who once was ________ by a snake looked at the snake，frightened. principle whispering therefore physician bitten 12．John got seriously injured in the match yesterday，and therefore he was ________ by another player. 13．He wanted to have a source of ________ after his retirement. 14．He is determined to compete for the position of ________ of the Students' Union. 15．He only gave an embarrassed smile when I ________ the water onto him. replaced income chairman spilled 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻 →________ vi.&vt.结婚，嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数 →_______ adj.主要的；重要的 v．主修 3．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →__________ n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 →________ n．反应；回答；回复 拓展单词 marry major complaint response 5．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 →________ n．拒绝接受；否决 6．appoint vt.任命；委派 →___________ n．约会；任命 7．elect vt.选举；推选 →________ n．选举；推选；当选 8．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 →________ n．出版商；发行人 9．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 →________ adj.积极的，主动的 rejection appointment election publisher active 10．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 →________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 →_______ adj.恐怖的 →________ adj.吓人的 11．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 →________ v．(使)变得锋利 →_______ adv.迅急而突然地；急剧地 12．energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 →_______ n．精力；能量 scared scary scaring sharpen sharply energy 13．import n．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进 →_______ n．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 14．assist vt.帮助；援助 →________ n．助手；助理；售货员 →_________ n．帮助；协助 15．harm n．&vt.伤害；损害 →________ adj.有害的 →________ adj.无害的 16．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 →_______ adj.紧张的 export assistant assistance harmful harmless tense 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．①In my opinion，the basis of a good ________(marry) is trust. ②They fell in love at first sight，and three months later，they got ________ (marry). 2．①He is very ________(energy)and not afraid of the cold. ②It is high time that we attached great importance to ________(energy)saving and environmental protection. 3．①As the old saying goes，“A workman must ________(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.” ②She had almost reached her destination when something arrested her attention and she braked ________(sharp). 语境运用 marriage married energetic energy sharpen sharply 4．Eating too much every day is ________ to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does ________ to our health.(harm) 5．It was a ____________ story and children were _______ after they heard it. (scare) 6．None of the students _________ to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a ________ from any of the students.(respond) 7．Mary and I had ________ to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the __________，so I was very angry.(appoint) 8．Tom is an ________ teacher in the college.He often ________ the students with their problems and gives _________ to any student in need.(assist) harmful harm scary/scaring scared responded response appointed appointment assistant assists assistance 9．One of the ________ problems is that a ________ of the graduates who ________ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 10．Though he failed many times in ________，he never lost heart and at last he was ________ chairman of the Students' Union.(elect) major majority major election elected 1．________________ 道德困境 2．__________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 3．____________ 学费 4．_________________ 住院医师 5．______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．_________ 急救 7．___________ 去世 8．______________ 作为对……的纪念 9．_________ 被……绊倒 10．_______ 流着泪；含着泪 11．_________ 处于绝望中 12．______________ 大量 重点短语 moral dilemma carry sb through sth tuition fees resident physician tend to do sth first aid pass away in memory of trip over in tears in despair a great deal(of) 选用上面短语的适当形式填空 1．Whenever she meets with difficulties，her determination always ________ her ________． 2．The old man ___________ a stone in the middle of the road and got injured. 3．I spent ____________ time thinking about how to do the work well. 4．People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival ____________ Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet. 5．It took him quite a while to be used to living alone after his parents ___________． 6．In order to be more charming and slimmer，girls ________ go on a diet. 7．The little boy stood there，looking at his mother ________． 语境运用 carries through tripped over a great deal of in memory of passed away tend to in tears 1．比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级意义 ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 2．would rather do sth宁愿做某事 She responded，“I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 3．动词不定式短语作后置定语 She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB­GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 4．无灵主语句 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 典型句式 5．独立主格结构 After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 6．neither...nor...既不……也不…… Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 7．if not 不然，要不 If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it. 1．要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。 __________________ if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. 2．我们更喜欢自己动手包美味的饺子而不是给老人们买一些。 ________________________________________________________ buy some for the elderly. 3．他总是第一个接受挑战的人。 He is always ______________________________． 4．上周日，我们学校举行了一场非同寻常的赛跑。 ______________ an extraordinary running race in our school. 佳句仿写 Nothing will be better We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than　 the first person to accept challenges　 Last Sunday saw 5．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自中国。 Many experts attended the conference，___________________________． 6．你和他都不会受到责备。 __________________ to blame. 7．要不，就另找个适合我们俩的时间。 ______，try to find another time that is suitable for both of us. 返回 most of them coming from China Neither you nor he is If not 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) If people receive a call from an insurance salesperson，the majority of them tend 1.________(reject) it.Even if they respond 2.____ it，their words are always very sharp.Perhaps they think they are 3.________(energy)，and they don't need to invest(投资) in insurance.But once they fall ill suddenly or have an accident，they will be in a dilemma.For one thing，they need an 4.________(operate) at once；for another，they don't have many 5.________ (saving).They will be very scared，or even in despair. to reject to energetic operation savings 返回 For me，6.____ is a principle to put away some of my income to invest in insurance. It doesn't need to be a great deal of money.Once some harm 7.________(do) to me，the insurance company can assist me in some ways，8._______ can carry me through the passive situation. Nothing is 9.____________(precious) than life.Treasure it from now on.10._________(invest) in insurance is a good choice. it is done which more precious Investing 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 THE POWER OF GOOD “The British Schindler”：the life of Nicholas Winton It is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding1 a train at Prague's Wilson Station.Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.But they know that their children will live.These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. In December 1938，a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport2 children to safety in Britain.By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children. For the most part，he did not mention the children he saved，and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories. That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in3.She sent the journal to a newspaper，and that year Winton was seen on the British television programme That's Life.At one point，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet. Later，Winton received various honours for his achievement，including a knighthood4 in 2003，and the Czech government's highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014. Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes，“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.” (节选自外研版新教材必修第三册　Unit 2) 词海拾贝 1．board vt.上(船或火车、飞机等) 2．transport vt.运输，运送 3．take sb in 收留某人 4．knighthood n．(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 阅读问答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Who was Nicholas Winton and what did he do in 1939? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．How did the world come to know about Winton's heroic actions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nicholas Winton was a British man who saved 669 children，mostly Jewish，from death at the hands of the Nazis in 1939. The world learned about Winton's actions in 1988 when his wife found a forgotten journal with details about the children he saved.And then the journal was sent to a newspaper. 3．What honors did Nicholas Winton receive for his actions? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Nicholas Winton received various honors including a knighthood in 2003 and the Czech government's highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014. 用英语讲中国故事 返回 Strong Family Relationship 牢固的家庭关系 中国人相当重视家庭，家庭是个人成长的载体，也是个人精神情感的寄托，古训有“百善孝为先”“父慈子孝，兄友弟恭，夫义妇顺”等。家庭观念衍生出家族概念，世代子孙遵循家训，维系骄傲自豪的家族传统。 Family家庭 China is unique in considering the family importance，which is often touched upon in the literary works of literati.In Chinese，“Guo Jia”is made up of two characters：Guo means“Kingdom”and Jia means “Family”． 中国在重视家庭方面是独一无二的，文人墨客的文学作品也常常涉及。在汉语中，“国家”由两个字组成：“国”的意思是“王国”，“家”的意思是“家庭”。 Traditions传统 Traditionally，a Chinese family is built on a hierarchy system.The oldest male in the family will have the highest authority(权威)and power；this is usually one of the grandfathers. This is one of the reasons why the concept of boy is so important in China. 在传统上，中国的家庭是建立在辈分基础之上的。家中最年长的男士地位最高，权力最大，通常是一位祖父。这就是中国男孩特别重要的原因之一。 Kinship System亲属关系 The Chinese kinship system is the most complicated of all kinship systems. It bases on their generation，their lineage(血统)，their relative age，and their gender. Maternal and paternal lineages are distinguished.For example，a mother's brother and a father's brother have different terms. 中国的亲属关系是最复杂的亲属关系之一。它是建立在辈分、血统、年龄、性别等方面的基础之上的。母方和父方的亲属关系是分开的。比如母亲的兄弟和父亲的兄弟，就有不同的称呼。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What day is it today? A．Wednesday.　　　　　 B．Thursday. C．Friday. 2．When does the man start to work? A．At 6：00. B．At 7：00. C．At 8：00. √ √ 3．What's the weather probably like now? A．Sunny.　　B．Cloudy.　　C．Rainy. 4．Why does the woman call the man? A．To ask where he is. B．To ask him to leave now. C．To ask him to pick her up. 5．What is the man probably doing? A．Talking on the phone. B．Doing his homework. C．Reading a newspaper. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man probably work last summer? A．At a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 7．What does the man want to do this summer? A．Study Chinese. B．Teach English. C．Babysit kids. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where is the man now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. 9．Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first? A．World news. B．Local news. C．Sports news. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the woman want to do? A．Confirm an appointment. B．Change an appointment. C．Cancel an appointment. 11．Who has been booked the whole week except tomorrow morning? A．Mr Green. B．Mrs James. C．Mrs Brown. 12．When will the woman see Mr James? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What date is it today? A．June 8th. B．June 9th. C．June 10th. 14．What does the “OK” sign mean to somebody who lives in Japan? A．“Zero”. B．“Money”． C．“The bad”． √ √ 15．Why is the man going to France? A．For work. B．For travel. C．For study. 16．How will the man get to the airport? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What color is the new bike? A．Gray. B．Blue. C．Black. 18．How much will Mr Green pay for the new bike? A．$100. B．$120. C．$140. √ √ 19．How long is the bike shop open every day? A．Seven hours. B．Eight hours. C．Nine hours. 20．Where is the main shop? A．At King Street. B．At Park Street. C．At Yellow Street. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Lisa's birthday is coming up soon，isn't it？I need to get a gift for her! W：Yes.It's this Friday，the day after tomorrow. (Text 2) W：But why so early？You don't have to be at work until 8：00. M：After 6：00，the bus will be very crowded，and I won't get a seat. (Text 3) M：Are you going out，Lisa? W：Yes. M：Did you see the sky？It looks very much like rain—I'd suggest taking an umbrella. (Text 4) W：Hi，Henry.Are you on your way home? M：No.I'll leave in about ten minutes. W：Could you come and take me home? M：Sure. (Text 5) M：Can you please stop talking on the phone，Jenny？I can't do my homework. W：Sorry，Tom.I'll go and talk in the garden. M：Dad is reading a newspaper out there.Why don't you go upstairs? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Hi，Mike.How are things going with you? M：Not bad，Jenny，though I need a summer job.Do you know of any? W：You know，I was just reading the wanted ads.Here's two that might suit you：a waiter in a new restaurant or a clerk in a hotel. M：Thanks，but I'm tired of working as a waiter.I did that last summer.I'd really like to try something new. W：Then what about teaching some Chinese kids English or doing some babysitting? M：I think I'd rather do the latter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm doing a survey for a newspaper.Could I ask you some questions? M：Certainly.Go ahead，please. W：Thanks.Can you tell me where you're from? M：I was born in China but my family moved to New York City when I was just two.I moved here to London for work last year. W：Thank you！So when do you usually read newspapers？And what kind of news do you usually read? M：I read in the early morning.I usually read the world news and then the local news.Sometimes I also read the sports news. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Good morning.General Manager's office. W：Hello！This is Jennifer Brown.I'm calling about the appointment with Mr Green for this morning.I'm afraid the appointment will have to be rescheduled.I'm very sorry about the change. M：That's all right. W：Do you think this afternoon would suit him? M：I'm afraid that's a bit of a problem.In fact，he's booked the whole week except tomorrow morning. W：Tomorrow morning？Hmm...you see，I've made an appointment with Mr James for tomorrow morning. M：I'm terribly sorry，but Mr Green is really busy this week. W：I totally understand.When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow morning? M：He'll be free at 10：00.Do you think that will be convenient for you? W：Yes.That's quite all right for me. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：Tom，I heard you're going to France. M：Yes.I'm going on June 10th，the day after tomorrow.So Lisa，I have a question for you—what does the “OK” sign mean to you? W：It means “OK”，or “good” in English-speaking countries，of course. Why do you ask? M：I just read an article about what the “OK” sign means in different cultures. The French use it to mean “zero” or “useless”，the Japanese use it to mean “money”，and it means something very bad to people who live in the northern part of Greece. W：That's interesting.I think one can be easily misunderstood when traveling abroad. M：That's true.That's why I was reading the article—I wanted to learn about gestures in French culture，since I'm traveling there. W：So are you going there for work? M：No.I'm visiting some famous places there. W：Are you taking a taxi or bus to the airport？I'd be happy to give you a ride if you like. M：Thank you very much for the offer，but my brother is already planning to drive me there that morning. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Good morning，Mr Green.This is the bike shop.You asked us to get a bike from Germany for your son.Well，it's just arrived.I'm very sorry to tell you that they don't make it in the color he asked for—I got that wrong，sorry.I'm looking at it now，and it's a lovely blue.I'm sure he'll prefer it to gray or black，anyway.Now，the price I gave you was $120，but it's now $20 less than that，a very low price for such a good bike.Oh，and I've got the bicycle lights you asked for，the best kind for cycling safety at night.I'm sure they are the ones you want.Can you come down later today？We're open until 5 pm.If you can't do that，I'll be here from 9 tomorrow morning. Remember，don't come to the shop at No.11 King Street or the shop at No.22 Park Street.Please come to the main shop at No.12 Yellow Street，opposite the bookshop. Thanks. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·哈尔滨三中高一检测) The Pathway and River Cleanup is a yearly event involving thousands of volunteers who generously donate their time to help clean up Calgary. The 2023 Pathway and River Cleanup took place from Sept.9 to Sept.11，2023. Volunteer Registration To volunteer for the Pathway and River Cleanup，you must be： *12 years or older *Accompanied by a parent or guardian (if you're between 12 and 17 years old) *Able to commit to three hours of cleanup on one of the three event days. You are encouraged to register as a group (minimum 10 people) with a designated(指定的) leader.If you do not have a group，you can join a team led by Calgary Parks staff. Volunteers may request a specific cleanup location at the time of registration.We will do our best to satisfy specific location requests.If you do not have a preferred cleanup location，one will be given to you. Remember to register online.Registration in person is not accepted. Group Leaders Each group must have a designated leader.New group leaders are required to attend a one-hour online orientation session(入职培训).Returning group leaders must attend the orientation session every three years，but must complete yearly online training. Group leaders will be responsible for： *Conducting a group member orientation session before event day to provide safety training. *Ensuring the safe and effective cleanup of the designated cleanup area. Risks will be minimized as much as possible.However，volunteers may come in contact with rocky shorelines，sharp items and illegal campsites. If you have any questions about volunteering for the Pathway and River Cleanup，please contact 311. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了路径和河流清理项目招聘志愿者的相关信息。 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Registration部分中的“Volunteers may request a specific cleanup location at the time of registration.”可知，志愿者可以在注册的时候选择清理地点。故选B。 21．What can volunteers choose according to their preference? A．The way to register. B．The cleanup locations. C．The rewards for their efforts. D．The length of their volunteering time. √ 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Registration部分最后一段“Remember to register online. Registration in person is not accepted.”可知，志愿者需要在网上登记，现场登记是不被接受的。故选A。 22．What is required of the volunteers for the Pathway and River Cleanup? A．They must register online. B．They must be older than 12 years old. C．They must be accompanied by a parent or guardian. D．They must be able to volunteer three hours in the three event days. √ 细节理解题。根据Group Leaders部分中的“Conducting a group member orientation session before event day to provide safety training.”可知，组长应该举办一场小组成员培训课。故选C。 23．What should group leaders do? A．They should have online training every three years. B．They should attend a one-­hour online orientation session. C．They should offer a group member orientation training. D．They should request a specific cleanup location for the group. √ B (2024·西安交大附中高一检测) I'm a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live，we tend to accept the rat race values.As students，we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me，so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job.He agreed，and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks' home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates，I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly，assist them with their daily life，and listen to their problems，glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year，I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments，I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home，so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it，after all. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying...It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。 24．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A．His good grades got him a good job. B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C．He is content with his achievements in study. D．His views on social values are well known. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。 25．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship? A．A helper. B．A judge. C．A monitor. D．A supporter. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement，however，is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。 26．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A．The contribution to volunteering. B．The success in exams. C．The recovery of confidence in life. D．The work in community service. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments...as find great satisfaction in it，after all.”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。 27．Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A．To better help the disadvantaged. B．To give his life a purpose. C．To meet his grandparents' expectations. D．To gain a well­-paid job. √ C (2024·泉州五中高一检测) We all know that it's good to be kind to others.But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers. Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria，such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data.Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.The studies measured well-being in many ways，including both mental and physical health. As expected，people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not stronger than it was，lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result.“Although the relationship is weaker，the effect still has a significant impact，” he says. He and his colleagues considered that kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being.One thing they found was that people who performed random，informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness.It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships，which is why it could lead to greater happiness. The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.Perhaps this makes sense，given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.And that provides a sense of meaning. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200，000 participants from around the world.”可知，研究人员们通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。 28．How did the researchers get the finding? A．By doing surveys. B．By carrying out experiments. C．By comparing research data. D．By analyzing results of articles. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers also found...their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。 29．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life? A．Because it makes people healthier. B．Because it boosts close relationships. C．Because it improves people's confidence. D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility. √ 文章出处题。根据第一段并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。 30．Where is the text most likely from? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A novel. D．A magazine. √ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项实验研究，该研究发现对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Act of kindness makes us happiest. B．Being kind makes us healthier and happier. C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities. √ D (2024·福州高一检测) Does adversity(逆境) warm hearts or harden them? Recently，my graduate student Daniel and I set out to explore the relationship between adversity and pity. We conducted a study online and reached more than 200 people from all walks of life.After asking them about the hardships they faced and how often they experienced pity，we offered them the chance to donate some of the money they were about to be paid for taking part in the study to help people in need. The result showed that those who had faced serious adversities in life felt more pity for suffering people.And as a result，they donated more money. Now，if experiencing any type of hardship can make a person more compassionate(同情的)，you might think that the pity would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing. Interestingly，this turns out to be dead wrong. In an article recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，the Kellogg School of Management professor Loran Nordgren and his team found that the human mind refuses to work as usual when it comes to remembering its own past hardships：it regularly makes them appear to be less painful than they actually were.Therefore，recalling a bad experience in your own past may make you underestimate (低估) the difficulty of others' challenges. You overcame it，you think：so should he.The result? You lack pity. Our findings，taken together with those of Professor Nordgren and his team，are that living through hardships doesn't either warm hearts or harden them；it does both.Knowing suffering in life usually strengthens the pity we feel for others，except when the suffering involves specific painful events that we know all too well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对逆境和同情之间的关系的探索和研究。 细节理解题。根据第一段末句和第二段首句可知，作者和学生丹尼尔开展的研究试图揭示逆境和同情之间的关系。故选D。 32．What can we know about the author's study? A．Those attending it had to pay for it. B．Those attending it were asked questions only. C．It was meant to encourage people to help those in need. D．It tried to show the relationship between adversity and pity. √ 代词指代题。根据第三段中画线词上文“you might think that the pity would be reached when someone has experienced the exact misfortune that another person is facing”可知，this指代的是上文所说的“共同的不幸可能导致同情”的想法。故选D。 33．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．People's pity for suffering people. B．People's understanding of others' misfortune. C．The findings of Loran Nordgren and his team. D．The thought that shared misfortune may lead to pity. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Therefore，recalling a bad experience...The result? You lack pity.”可知，诺德格伦教授和他的团队发现，回忆自己过去糟糕的经历会使人们低估别人面对的挑战的困难程度，理所当然地认为自己克服了困难，别人也应该可以，从而导致人们缺乏同情心。故选B。 34．What did Professor Nordgren and his team find? A．Hardships make people lost in sad memories. B．Hardships lead to people's lack of pity. C．People tend to remember their hardships easily. D．People suffering from adversity are easy to break down. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段内容可知，本文主要介绍了对逆境和同情之间的关系的研究，以及研究的有趣发现。由此可知，B选项“逆境的有趣之处”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Way to Overcome Adversity B．The Funny Thing About Adversity C．The Hidden Benefits of Adversity D．Lessons People Learn from Adversity √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·漳州高一检测) Courtesy (礼貌) in English Courtesy is an art form that shows our moral character.China's history is one of civilizations (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪)；therefore，we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. Ordering meals 36 Beginning your request with “May I．..？” “Could I．..？” is considered polite.For example，“May I have a latte？” It is also politer to say，“I'll have...” or “I'd like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct. Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help，we should say，“Excuse me”or “Do you mind if I ask you something？” 37 Instead，for example，we should say，“Could you tell me where the rest rooms are？” 38 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast，so it can be hard for us to catch all the words.In such a situation，we can say，“Pardon me？” to ask them to repeat what they said.In my opinion，saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way. Refusing an invitation 39 If we really can't make it，we can first say，“I'd like to ...” and then say，“but I have to work late”，for example.Or “I'm afraid I can't...”，or even，“That sounds great，but ...” Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying，but I think...”，or “You could be right，but don't forget that...” or even，“Yes，that's true，but I'm not sure that...” 40 A．Can't catch what's been said B．We should not ask our questions directly. C．Being polite when you order something is very important. D．Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone? E．It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation. F．“Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other. G．These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国时我们要注意各个场合中的礼貌问题。 Courtesy (礼貌) in English Courtesy is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of civilizations (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪)；therefore，we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. 根据本段小标题Ordering meals以及段落中的“May I have a latte？”等的提示可知，本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且空白处所缺句子是本段主题句，故C选项(当你点餐的时候要有礼貌，这很重要)符合语境，故选C。 Ordering meals ___________________________________________________ Beginning your request with “May I ...？” “Could I ...？” is considered polite.For example，“May I have a latte？” It is also politer to say，“I'll have...” or “I'd like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct. C．Being polite when you order something is very important. 根据本段小标题Asking for help以及段落中的问话内容“Excuse me，or Do you mind if I ask you something？”等可知，本段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语，又根据空白处后面的Instead可知，空白处是告诉我们不要这么做，故B选项(我们不应该直接问问题)符合语境，故选B。 Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help，we should say，“Excuse me”or “Do you mind if I ask you something？”_____________________________ _________ Instead，for example，we should say，“Could you tell me where the rest rooms are？” B．We should not ask our questions directly. 根据本段第一句和后文中的问话内容“Pardon me？”“Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.”可知，本段是在说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意的礼貌用语，且此处为小标题，和其他的小标题一样是一种场景，故A选项(听不清说什么)符合语境，故选A。 ____________________________ Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast，so it can be hard for us to catch all the words.In such a situation，we can say，“Pardon me？” to ask them to repeat what they said.In my opinion，saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way. A．Can't catch what's been said 根据本段小标题Refusing an invitation以及段落中的对话内容如“but I have to work late”可知，本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的礼貌用语，空白处所缺句子为本段主题句，结合后文中的“If we really can't make it，we can first say...”与E选项中的“how to refuse someone's invitation(怎样拒绝别人的邀请)”相呼应，故选E。 Refusing an invitation ________________________________________________________ If we really can't make it，we can first say，“I'd like to ...” and then say，“but I have to work late”，for example.Or “I'm afraid I can't...”，or even，“That sounds great，but ...” E．It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation. 根据本段小标题Expressing disagreement以及段落中的对话内容如“I see what you're saying，but I think...”可知，本段是在说明如果不赞同别人的观点，应该怎么礼貌表达，空白处所缺的句子在本段中起到总结作用，故G选项(这些都是通过不那么直接的方式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法)符合语境，故选G。 Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying，but I think...”，or “You could be right，but don't forget that...” or even，“Yes，that's true，but I'm not sure that...”_______________________________________ __________________________ G．These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·秦皇岛高一检测) People become colder and colder towards what's happening.So many people show non-caring attitudes towards the people in need nowadays.But I was pleasantly surprised to see a(n) 41 act right in front of me in a busy crossroads. We were waiting in our car for the traffic light to turn green when I saw a young man's bicycle tip (倾斜) and then 42 against the sidewalk.The 43 boxes and other things fell to the ground together with the bicycle.Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle，he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle，clearly unable to 44 the whole weight on his own.Since it was a busy road he 45 ，hoping for some help. I wanted someone to give him a hand，but without much hope.I was 46 what would happen next when two men came out of their cars which was first in line，waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the 47 of the accident. A woman crossing the road was already there，trying to help the young man. 48 she was a kind-hearted woman.Seeing the two men coming，she moved aside.These two big strong men 49 the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight.By then，three more passers-by 50 and，along with the woman， 51 the different things from the road and helped reload the bicycle again. The traffic light had turned 52 but there was no honking (鸣笛) from any of the traffic waiting in the 53 ．The two helpful drivers 54 quickly to their cars and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease. This 55 scene on a very busy road in our big city made me feel surprised and thankful for such helpful citizens. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在一个繁忙的十字路口，作者惊喜地看到一个善良的行为，这一罕见的景象让作者感到惊讶，也让作者感谢这些乐于助人的市民。 41．A．unconcerned B．kind C．cruel D．expected 根据上文“So many people...nowadays.”及本句中的But可知，此处与前文形成转折，指善意的(kind)举动。 √ 42．A．rose B．float C．rise D．fall 根据下文“Though most of the full boxes...the whole weight on his own.”可知，箱子很重(heavy)。 √ 根据上文“a young man's bicycle tip (倾斜)”可知，年轻人的自行车倾斜了，然后倒(fall)在人行道上。 43．A．light B．heavy C．empty D．limited √ 44．A．measure B．lose C．gather D．support 根据常识可知，由于自己无法支撑整个重量，所以他四处张望(looked around)，希望能得到帮助。 √ 根据空前“he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle，clearly unable to”可知，显然他自己无法支撑(support)整个重量。 45．A．went ahead B．turned up C．looked around D．came back √ 46．A．forgetting B．remembering C．wondering D．celebrating 根据上文自行车摔倒可知，此处指事故现场(scene)。 √ 根据后文“what would happen next”可知，作者想知道(wondering)接下来会发生什么。 47．A．scene B．result C．cause D．course √ 48．A．Obviously B．Generally C．Frequently D．Unluckily 根据下文“put it up straight”可知，这两位强壮的男士把自行车和沉重的货物一起抬(lifted)了起来。 √ 根据上文“A woman crossing...young man.”可知，此处指这位女士显然(Obviously)是个善良的人。 49．A．kicked B．used C．lifted D．sent √ 50．A．cycled B．stopped C．continued D．agreed 根据下文“helped reload the bicycle again”可知，他们帮忙从路上捡起(picked up)不同的东西。 √ 根据下文“along with the woman...helped reload the bicycle again”可知，另外三个路人停下(stopped)来帮忙。 51．A．chose from B．threw at C．stared at D．picked up √ 52．A．bright B．green C．dark D．red 根据上文“there was no honking (鸣笛) from any of the traffic waiting in the”可知，此处指排队(queue)等待的车辆。 √ 根据下文“but there was no honking (鸣笛) from any of the traffic”可知，交通灯已经变成绿色的(green)了，但是没有人鸣笛催促。 53．A．city B．queue C．crowd D．village √ 54．A．added B．replied C．returned D．pointed 根据上文“People become colder and colder towards what's happening.”可知，此处指这一罕见的(uncommon)景象让作者感到惊讶。 √ 根据下文“quickly to their cars”可知，此处指两位乐于助人的司机迅速回到(returned)车上。 55．A．regular B．normal C．uncommon D．impolite √ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·汉口高一检测) “Nothing can make our lives，or the lives of other people more 56.________ (please) than kindness.” I remembered the sentence again after practicing a small act. Just inside the entrance of a building today I saw a woman 57. _______ (seat) in a wheelchair in front of me.Not 58. ____ a hurry，I didn't want to disturb her so I stayed behind.She asked me to push the button for the lift after being aware of my 59. ________ (present).Walking by her to the lift，I pressed the button and the lift came immediately.She asked me to hold the lift as it would take her some time 60. ________ (walk) that short distance. pleasant seated in presence to walk I was more than glad to do this，but panic 61. _____ (rise) inside me at the same time.The “open” and “close” symbols on many lifts often don't have the 62. ________ (word) “open” and “close” and I often press the wrong button. 63. ___________ (thankful) besides the symbol，it also said open，so I was able to press the correct button and told her to take her time getting on.I didn't press the close button 64. ______ she steadied herself in the lift. She thanked me and I wished her a blessed day.As 65. ___ matter of fact，the process took me only five minutes but I felt warm inside afterwards. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐电梯时帮一位坐在轮椅上的女士按电梯按钮，并让电梯门开着等她上电梯的故事。 rose words Thankfully until a 考查非谓语动词。本空提示词seat是使役动词，表示“使坐下”，这里用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态。故填seated。 56．答案：pleasant 考查词性转换。根据句意及空前的more可知，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语。故填pleasant。 57．答案：seated 58．答案：in 考查介词。in a hurry意为“赶时间；匆忙”，为固定搭配。故填in。 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句式 it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故填to walk。 59．答案：presence 考查词性转换。根据前面的my可知，此处填名词形式 presence作宾语，表示“在场”。 60．答案：to walk 61．答案：rose 考查动词的时态。根据全文的叙述可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，因此空处应用一般过去时。故填rose。 考查词性转换。此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸好；幸亏”。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thankfully。 考查名词的单复数。根据后面的“open”和“close”可知，此处指两个单词，故用 word 的复数形式。故填words。 62．答案：words 63．答案：Thankfully 65．答案：a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”，为固定搭配。故填a。 64．答案：until 考查连词。结合句意可知，此处用not...until...“直到……才……”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·抚顺高一检测) 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“歌唱经典，传承美德(Sing Classics，Inherit Virtues)”的歌唱比赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Joan参加，内容包括： 1．比赛时间和地点； 2．参加比赛的意义； 3．报名方式及日期。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Joan， How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the “Sing Classics，Inherit Virtues” singing contest to be held in our school. The contest is scheduled at 9：00 am next Sunday in the teaching building.I know you always have a great passion for Chinese songs and never stop practising，so please don't miss the opportunity to show your talents.It is certain to benefit you a lot as you can not only connect with other skilled competitors but also learn more about traditional Chinese music. If you are available，please sign up at the Students' Union office before this Friday. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·长沙高一检测) I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall.I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I was rushing around. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage.After the purchase in one of the large，fancy，expensive shops，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot，but my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage，which was not cheap at all，if she could ring the number of my driver for me.She replied，still all smiles，“I'm sorry，sir，but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was，I saw a nice-looking boy coming towards me.Remembering my wife's interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble，I thought I might have a chance.But before I could say a word，he walked past me.It turned out he simply didn't see me. I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me.Disappointed and tired，I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front.I stood there with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness.I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the boy. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me.So，with great expectation，I walked quickly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face，and requested politely if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me.However，what I saw was a woman's face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of panic and suspicion under her breath.Without a word，she pulled her kids to escape from me，as if scared by a murderer.I still stood there with a blank face and a sinking heart. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-­shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness，and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly，he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any further questions. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on，I began helping other strangers in worry，just like the poor-looking but kind man，with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$