UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures ——动词-­ing形式作定语和表语 内容索引 NO.1　动词­-ing形式作定语 1 课时测评 5 随堂应用　多维练 4 NO.2　动词-­ing形式作表语 2 语基讲练　提能力 3 语法串烧 My mother is a charming① woman，and her job is selling fruit② in a local supermarket every day.There are all kinds of fruits，ranging from③ common apples and pears to imported fruit.She often brings us some fruit selling well④ to let us taste it. Though some people hold the belief that my mother's job is boring⑤ and tiring⑥，she thinks her job is quite interesting⑦ and fulfilling⑧. 我的发现 文中加黑词都是动词-­ing形式，其中①③④在句中作定语，②⑤⑥⑦⑧在句中作表语。 NO.1　动词-­ing形式作定语 返回 单个动词-­ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-­ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 1．作定语时表示被修饰词的某种功能或用途，相当于由for构成的介词短语。 a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室 a working method＝a method for working 工作方法 a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣机 running shoes＝shoes for running 跑鞋 2．动词-­ing形式作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示所修饰词正在进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. ＝The man who is speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother. ＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 ◎巧学活用1 (1)同义句转换 ①The taxi that took us to the airport broke down. →The taxi ___________________ broke down. ②The student stayed in the room used for reading for an hour. →The student stayed _________________ for an hour. ③That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was ____________________． taking us to the airport in the reading room a frightening experience (2)单句语法填空 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China. ⑤(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-­floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres，jumped over a 1.2-­metre fence，and held out his arms to catch the ________(fall)child. ⑥(2021·浙江1月卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ________(live)in the countryside，including lower levels of income and education，higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities. 返回 falling living visiting NO.2　动词-­ing形式作表语 返回 1．动词-­ing形式作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。作表语的动词-­ing形式，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”的含义，常修饰物。 The argument is very convincing. 这个论点很令人信服。 Your speech is very interesting and encouraging. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 温馨提示　动词-­ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征，意为“令人……的”；动词­-ed形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”。 常用的动词-­ing形式及其动词­-ed形式： 表示“令人……的” 表示“感到……的” annoying令人心烦的 annoyed感到心烦的 exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的 surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的 The news was so exciting that we were excited at the news.这个消息是如此的令人兴奋，以至于我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。 The snake looked quite frightening and the lady let out a cry of scream at the sight of it. 那条蛇看起来很吓人，那位女士一看到它就发出一声尖叫。 They are satisfied with their present job. 他们对现在的工作很满意。 2．动词-­ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her duty is taking care of the babies. ＝Taking care of the babies is her duty. 照看婴儿是她的职责。 ◎巧学活用2——单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)My first job was ________(work)at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. ②The film is so __________(frighten)that we don't want to see it again. ③Please stop making the noise—it's getting ________(annoy). ④Mr.Chen was ________(satisfy)with my answer. ⑤It is ________(amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. working frightening annoying satisfied amazing 知识网络 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) (教材原句)It was great fun walking along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! 漫步街头，享受轻松的氛围，真是太有趣了！ in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中 a lovely relaxed atmosphere 气氛轻松愉快 佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I broke the freezing atmosphere with a smile，patting him gently on the back.我微笑着打破了冷冰冰的气氛，轻轻地拍了拍他的背。(动作描写) 温馨提示　定语从句中先行词为表示抽象地点的名词 atmosphere，且从句中缺少地点状语时，应使用关系副词where。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之节日 ①The hotel had a lovely ________(relax)atmosphere. ②The two sides signed the agreement ____ a friendly atmosphere. ③The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work. ④在春节期间，整个城市都笼罩在一种欢乐的氛围中，街道装饰着灯光，空气中充满了音乐。 During the Spring Festival，the entire city was enveloped in _________________，with streets decorated in lights and music filling the air. 返回 relaxed in where a joyous atmosphere 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The building plans include much needed new accommodation ________ (range)from tourist class to luxury hotels. 2．The woman ________(look)at her map is a relative of my mother. 3．By the time my friend got there，his son had died on the ________(operate) table. 4．The flowers ________(smell)sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 5．There is a note pinned to the door ________(say)when the shop will open again. ranging looking operating smelling saying 6．It was __________(astonish)that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 7．The problem which he met in the new school is quite ________(puzzle). 8．She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb the ________ (sleep)baby. 9．When we returned to the dormitory，we found a stranger ________(stand) there. 10．We should hold the belief that seeing is ________(believe). astonishing puzzling sleeping standing believing 维度二　句型转换 1．The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead. →The dog _______________________________ is dead. 2．The baby who is crying makes me annoyed. →______________ makes me annoyed. 3．The result made us disappointed. →The result ________________ to us. 4．The sun that is rising looks beautiful. →_____________ looks beautiful. 5．The boy who stood near the window is good at playing football. →The boy ______________________ is good at playing football. drinking the polluted water yesterday The crying baby was disappointing The rising sun standing near the window 维度三　语法与语篇 结合本单元的语法，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Buñol every August. I think many food festivals are 1.________ (bore) because people are just eating. However，this festival is 2._________ (interest) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other！The number of people 3.________ (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very 4.________ (excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour. The 5.________ (amaze) thing is how clean Buñol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! 返回 boring interesting taking exciting amazing 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共9分) 1．She remained ________ (sit) there when we came in. 2．One of his bad habits is __________ (smoke) while having dinner. 3．The girl _________ (perform) on the stage is my classmate. 4．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，_________ (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground. 5．The old building ________ (date) back to the 5th century is going to be rebuilt. 6．The house _________ (belong) to Mr Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week. sitting smoking performing measuring dating belonging 7．The football team，_________ (consist) of 20 players and 3 coaches，was set up about 3 years ago. 8．As we laugh，the muscles ___________ (participate) in the laugh become active. 9．The bell _________ (indicate) the end of the class rang，interrupting our heated discussion. 　 consisting participating indicating Ⅱ．语法与写作(每小题3分，共24分) 1．这座可追溯到明代的古庙受到当地政府的保护。 The ancient temple ____________ the Ming Dynasty is under the protection of the local government. 2．上周日她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 Her mother's life story she told us last Sunday _________________． 3．我班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 My head teacher's words ______________________________． 4．在每年的3月12日，传统的活动是植树。 On 12 March every year，________________________________． dating back to sounds very moving are both interesting and encouraging the traditional activity is planting trees 5．在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。 _____________________________________ is our monitor. 6．为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 He spoke in a low voice in order not to ______________________． 7．至于你上次来信询问我的学习和生活，我想和你分享一下我的近况。 As for your last letter ___________________________，I'd like to share with you how I'm getting along. 8．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 The film _____________________________． wake up the sleeping child asking about my study and life we saw last night was very moving The boy playing basketball in the playground Ⅲ．语法与语篇(每小题3分，共15分) 用含有动词­-ing形式的短语完成语段 One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school. There were many people 1.____________________(在公共汽车站等车)，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy，2.____________ (骑自行车)beside the bus and 3.______________ (挥舞着双臂)，caught my attention.The driver stopped immediately.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh，dear! It's me.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. 4._________________ ______ (看到这激动人心的场面)，everyone 5.________________(坐在公交车上的)sang high praise for the boy. waiting at the bus stop riding a bike waving his arms Seeing the exciting sitting on the bus scene 素能提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·贵阳一中高一检测) Let's Celebrate! No matter what kind of culture you come across，there's always a reason to celebrate! Check out four amazing festivals around the world. Great Wisconsin Cheese(奶酪) Festival Every June people get together in Wisconsin，the US，to honor cheese. The celebration lasts three days and it's full of different events for the whole family. There are concerts，free cheese tasting，the Big Cheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast，etc. La Tomatina Every August，Bunol，Spain，hosts a festival where the world's biggest hour-­long food fight takes place. Around 20，000 people take part in the event，throwing over a hundred tons of tomatoes at each other in all. What a juiced-­up celebration！ Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Are there any festivals to celebrate in winter？Sure! Come to Harbin，China. It is home to Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival starts on January every year. During the month-­long festival，people can enjoy the largest and most beautiful ice and snow sculptures(雕塑) in the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个令人叹为观止的节日。 Monkey Buffet Festival The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival to feed them. 细节理解题。根据Great Wisconsin Cheese(奶酪) Festival部分中的“There are concerts，free cheese tasting...”可知，在这个节日期间，人们可以欣赏音乐。故选A项。 1．What can people do in Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival? A．Enjoy music. B．Play with animals. C．Throw fruits. D．Go snowboarding. √ 细节理解题。根据Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival部分中的“During the month-­long festival，people can enjoy...”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是几个节日中持续时间最长的(长达一个月)。故选C项。 2．Which festival lasts the longest time? A．Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival. B．La Tomatina. C．Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. D．Monkey Buffet Festival. √ 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“No matter what kind of culture you come across，there's always a reason to celebrate！”以及后文介绍了世界各地的四个节日可知，本篇文章应该出自文化杂志。故选D项。 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a science report. B．On a sports website. C．In a grammar textbook. D．In a culture magazine. √ B (2024·乐清知临中学高一检测) Of all the crazy Spanish festivals，none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February. Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival，the Saturnalia，where participants had much drinking and dancing .Carnival in Spain is celebrated nationwide though the craziest festivities are in the Tenerife and Cadiz. While each town has its own unique way of celebration，they are both devoted to having a good time. In these main towns during Carnival it seems that no one sleeps as the drinking and dancing go on from dusk till dawn. You'll see beautiful costumes and people in masks everywhere，and you'll have a lot more fun joining in the masquerades (化装舞会) than just watching. The Carnival in the Tenerife is possibly the biggest party held in Europe and the one most like the famous Carnival of Rio.One of the most popular events of the Carnival in Tenerife is the choosing of the Queen of Carnival.Keep in mind that you need tickets for many of the competitions.But if you can't get tickets you can still head to the open­air parties.The celebrations take place in the whole city，and everyone is eager to have a good time. Off the southern coast of Spain，you'll find a different sort of Carnival in Cadiz. While it's a match for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying，the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music.The crowded streets are full of musical groups，mostly singing mocking songs.The people in Cadiz are known to have the best sense of humor in Spain，and the music of Carnival reflects this. The costumes have a focus on cleverness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的狂欢节。 4．What can we learn about the Carnival in Spain from the first paragraph? A．Saturnalia is the origin of the Carnival. B．Carnival is celebrated in Spain every month. C．People can have a drink for free. D．Everyone should have a unique way of dancing. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival，the Saturnalia，where participants had much drinking and dancing.”可知，西班牙狂欢节来源于罗马的农神节。 √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But if you can't get tickets you can still head to the open-­air parties.”可推知，去露天派对是不需要票的。 5．What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Carnival celebrated in the Tenerife is the largest worldwide. B．The Queen of Carnival is chosen from those who dance best. C．It costs people nothing if they go to the open­-air parties. D．People should book their tickets for all competitions ahead of time. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While it's a match for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying，the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music.”可知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于其音乐。 6．What is the unique feature of the Carnival in Cadiz? A．Having fun. B．Music. C．Partying. D．Costumes. √ 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Of all the crazy Spanish festivals，none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February.”以及文章对于西班牙狂欢节的描述可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。故D项“疯狂的西班牙狂欢节”适合作文章标题。 7．What's the best title for the text? A．The History of Spanish Carnival B．The Spirits of Spanish Carnival C．The Warmth of Spanish Carnival D．The Crazy Spanish Carnival √ Ⅱ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·深圳实验学校高一期中) Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It is one of the 1.____________ (popular) traditional Chinese festivals.According to traditional Chinese yin and yang theory，nine is a yang number，therefore it 2. ________ (name) Double Yang Festival.For some time in history，3. ___ was called Mountain-climbing Festival and Zhuyu Festival，as there was a custom of climbing mountains and wearing zhuyu (a herb).According to Miscellany of the Western Capital 4._______ (write) by Liu Xin in the Han Dynasty，as early as in the West Han Dynasty，5. _____ practice of wearing zhuyu and drinking chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) on Double Ninth Festival was popular，and it was considered 6.________ (benefit) to people's health and longevity.It occurs in the middle of autumn and peasants use the day 7. ____________ (celebrate) the harvest with varied activities. most popular is named it written the beneficial to celebrate Viewing chrysanthemum on the day is a delight. Chrysanthemum are flowers 8. _________ smell sweet and blossom despite cold，frosty weather. At flower shows，thousands of chrysanthemum are 9. ___ display. People appreciate them，poets write odes about them and artists paint them. Drinking chrysanthemum wine is another custom.It is said that the chrysanthemum wine is good for one's eyes and helps bring blood 10. _________ (press) down. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 which/that on pressure 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的is和句意可知，这里表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为it，所以谓语应用单数形式，且it和name之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is named。 1．答案：most popular 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的the和one of可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 2．答案：is named 考查非谓语动词。According to为介词短语，其后跟名词(短语)，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Miscellany of the Western Capital和write之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 3．答案：it 考查代词。这里指代重阳节，应用it。故填it。 4．答案：written 考查词性转换。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的，有帮助的”，在句中作动词considered的宾语补足语。故填beneficial。 5．答案：the 考查冠词。根据practice后的of短语可知，这里表示特指，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．答案：beneficial 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth意为“利用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 7．答案：to celebrate 8．答案：which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词flowers，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 考查介词。on display意为“陈列，展出”，为固定搭配。故填on。 9．答案：on 考查词性转换。根据空前的blood可知，这里应用名词pressure。blood pressure意为“血压”。故填pressure。 10．答案：pressure 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$