UNIT 8 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．eco-friendly packaging 环保包装材料 2．melted butter 融化的黄油 3．low-fat yoghurt 低脂酸奶 4．near-surface water 近地表的水 5．flooding risk 洪水泛滥风险 ◎核心单词——练通 1．a local resident 当地居民 2．have a positive attitude 有着积极的态度 3．increase the percentage 提高百分比 4．plastic container 塑料容器 5．add honey to tea 在茶里加蜂蜜 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地；官方地 2．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→dispose vt.处置，布置；排列；安排 3．container n．容器→contain vt.包含，含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情) 4．majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的，重要的→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数派，少数 5．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；年度的；一年的 6．pollutant n．污染物→pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染；弄脏；污染物 percent n．百分之…… [＋-age]→ percentage n．百分比，百分率 例如：①package n. 包裹，包，盒 ②marriage n. 结婚，婚姻；婚礼 ③postage n. 邮费，邮资 ④shortage n. 不足，缺少，不足额 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．参加 take part (in) 2．削减，缩减 cut back on 3．关闭 turn off 4．总之 to sum up 5．少于 less than 6．以……结束 end up 第二组　英译汉 7．contribute to 有助于，促成；捐助；给……投稿；导致 8．due to 因为 9．take responsibility for 为……负责任 10．warm up 使暖和 11．apart from 除了……还有 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句　As the diagram shows (如图所示)，the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. 2．句型公式　even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year (尽管这个国家每年产生大约450万吨家庭垃圾)，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 学生用书第83页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 　attitude n．看法；态度 (教材原句) Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. 去年8月，城市官员采访了大约500名市民，调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。 an attitude to/towards 对……的态度 have/take/adopt a(n)...attitude to/towards... 对……持……态度 佳句 If you want to be happy，it is important to have an optimistic attitude towards life.(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想快乐，对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝贺信 ①In my opinion，it is necessary to hold an objective attitude to/towards ratings. ②His attitude to protecting (protect) the wild animals is very firm. ③正是他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终使他走向了成功。 It was his optimistic attitude to/towards life and hard work that finally led him to success. 　cut back on 削减，缩减 (教材原句) Cut back on the use of disposable packaging 减少使用一次性包装材料 cut off 切断；断绝 cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话) cut down 削减；删节；砍倒 cut out 删掉；剪除 cut up 切碎；伤心；难过 佳句 We should cut back on the use of disposable packaging，such as plastic bottles.(应用文写作之建议信) 我们应该减少使用一次性包装材料，比如塑料瓶。 用cut的相关短语填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. ②My proposal is that you cut out the unimportant details while describing the incident. ③The woman cut up the meat and then took out a plate from the cupboard. ④为了使环境变得更好，应当马上采取措施停止砍树。 Immediate actions should be taken to stop cutting down trees to better the environment. 　majority n．大多数 (教材原句) Also，the majority of residents had cycled or walked. 此外，大多数居民都骑自行车或步行。 (1)a/the majority of... 大多数…… be in the majority 占大多数 (2)major n．& v. 专业；主修 major in... 主修…… (3)minority n. 少数 be in the minority 占少数 佳句 At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(应用文写作之报道) 十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。 [温馨提示]　1.a/the majority of＋名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致； 2．the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①When it comes to education，the majority (major) of people believe that it is a lifetime study. ②It soon became clear that authors were decidedly in the majority. ③He was later admitted to a key university，where he majored in Sociology. 学生用书第84页 ④据报道，参加这项活动的学生占大多数。 →It is reported that students taking part in this activity are in the majority． →It is reported that a/the majority of the people taking part in this activity are students. 　sum vt.概括，总结 (教材原句)To sum up，it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. 总之，似乎所有的参与者都明白帮助保护环境的必要性。 a large sum of 一大笔 in sum 总之，简而言之 sum up 总结，概括 to sum up 总之 佳句 To sum up，there are two main ways of dealing with the present problem.(应用文写作之告知信) 总之，有两种主要的方法来处理目前的问题。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①In sum，we have achieved a lot，but we still need to work harder. ②His uncle gave him a large sum of money to help him set up his own company. ③The speech you referred to just now summed up the present situation of economy. ④总之，我们应该养成正确使用手机的习惯。 To sum up/In sum，we should form the habit of using mobile phones properly. 　contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (教材原句)Other human activities，such as construction and the burning of waste，also contribute to air pollution. 其他人类的活动，如建筑和燃烧废物，也会造成空气污染。 (1)contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给…… (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；稿件 make a contribution/ contributions to... 对……做出贡献 佳句 Making a schedule is a must，for good time management will contribute to our efficiency.(应用文写作之建议信) 制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。 中国元素　Yuan Longping made great contributions to the development of rice. 袁隆平对水稻的发展做出了巨大的贡献。 单句语法填空/读后续写之主旨升华 ①They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. ②This invention made a major contribution (contribute) to road safety. ③并且我也会尽我最大的努力为社会做出贡献。 And I will also try my best to make a contribution/contributions to the society. 学生用书第85页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 　句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 (教材原句) As the diagram shows，the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. 如图所示，认为自己需要帮助保护环境的人的百分比高达96%。 as引导非限制性定语从句时，引导的从句可放在句首、句中或句末。 as引导的定语从句通常有以下固定的表达： as we all know 正如我们所知道的 as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as we expect 正如我们所预料的 as you see 正如你看到的 佳句 As we all know，when we have a big goal，it helps to break it down into smaller pieces.(应用文写作之建议信) 就像我们都知道的那样，当我们有大的目标时，把它分解成一个个更小的目标会比较有用。 [温馨提示]　as引导定语从句时为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，意为“正如，像”。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ②The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ③As was expected，he performed the task with success. ④It was known to us all that Beijing and Zhangjiakou hosted the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. →As was known to us all，Beijing and Zhangjiakou hosted the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. 　句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 尽管这个国家每年生产约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终被送入垃圾填埋场。 (1)even if“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 佳句 With a noble purpose support, the work,even though slowly, you will achieve success. 在一个崇高的目的支持下，即使工作缓慢，你也将会获得成功。,补全句子/应用文写作之邀请信 ①I won’t come to your party even if/though invited (即使被邀请). ②Even if/though the final exam is around the corner (即使期末考试快到了)，I’ll still manage to find time to work out. ③即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的庆祝活动。 Even if/though you are busy with your lessons，I still hope you can attend the upcoming celebration. 学生用书第86页 ◎ Actions Taken by City Residents to Help Protect the Environment Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.Here are the results： As the diagram shows[1]，the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96% [2].Very few (4%)felt it was not necessary.More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.Around 90% had tried to recycle① waste such as glass，metal and paper；and more than two thirds (70%)had tried to cut back on② the use of disposable packaging，such as plastic honey bottles，and butter and yoghurt containers.Also，the majority of③ residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately，not as many who took part had taken action④ to save water and energy in their homes.Just under 40%(38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers.Just over half (51%)tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. To sum up⑤，it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of⑥ the environment.Most of them tried to recycle waste，ride bikes or walk，and reduce the use of disposable packaging[3].However，not as many were saving water and energy.This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities. 学生用书第87页 ◎ [学语言] 一、句式美 [1]使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，使行文前后衔接比较自然。 [2]使用who引导的定语从句，使句子结构更加紧凑。 [3]使用并列连词and连接并列动词，使句意连贯、顺畅。 二、词汇美 ①此处使用recycle(回收利用，再利用)比reuse更高级。 ②此处使用cut back on(削减，缩减)比cut down更高级。 ③the majority of意为“大多数”，比使用the most of更高级。 ④take action意为“采取行动”。 ⑤此处使用to sum up比in short更高级。 ⑥此处使用take care of比look after更高级。 [知结构] 调查报告通常包括以下三个方面： 首先，弄清调查结果反映出的信息、问题或现象，对其做一些客观的介绍；其次，分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题，得出结论； 最后，通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。 [情境任务写作] 近几年来，很多大城市都投放了共享单车(shared bikes)。由于方便停放，绿色环保，且能锻炼身体，它们作为代步工具很受大家欢迎。但是，也有人对此持质疑态度。请根据以下调查结果，写一则有关共享单车的调查报告。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 首段：对调查结果反映出的信息做一些客观的介绍； 中段：分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题，得出结论； 尾段：发表自己的观点。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)最近在当地人中进行了一项调查。 Recently a survey has been conducted among the local people. (2)主题是“你使用共享单车吗”。 The topic is “Do you use shared bikes”． (3)根据调查，高达96%的人选择使用共享单车是因为很方便。 According to the survey，as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience． (4)大部分人认为骑共享单车很便宜。 The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap． (5)70%的人出于安全考虑拒绝使用共享单车。 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern． (6)其他30%的人认为骑自行车不舒服，因为夏天太热，冬天太冷。 The other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. (7)只要我们正确使用，共享单车可以帮助我们保持健康，使环境变得更好。 They can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly． 3．三仿句式高级表达 (8)用whose引导的定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)。 Recently a survey，whose topic is “Do you use shared bikes”，has been conducted among the local people. (9)用while连接的并列句合并句(5)和句(6)。 70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Recently a survey，whose topic is “Do you use shared bikes”，has been conducted among the local people. According to the survey，as high as 96% of them choose to use shared bikes for their convenience.The majority think riding shared bikes is cheap.Surprisingly，only around 31% consider riding as good exercise.Sadly，only a minority of the users，exactly 19%，turn to shared bikes as a way to reduce pollution. By contrast，the other 30% said “No” to shared bikes.70% of them refuse to use shared bikes for safety concern while the other 30% think it is uncomfortable to ride bikes because it may be too hot in summer and too cold in winter. In my opinion，they can help us keep healthy and make the environment better as long as we use them properly. 学生用书第88页 [学以致用] 目前，针对学生零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中部分学生进行了问卷调查，得出下表的数据。现请你用英文写一篇调查报告并发表自己的看法，同时呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. As the diagram indicates，the students spend the majority of their money on books，snacks and playing games.Only about 32% of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books，while over a half buy snacks and around 46% spend their pocket money on playing games. In my opinion，eating too many snacks will not only make us fatter but also do harm to our health.Besides，if we play games without limit，we’ll lose much precious time，which results in low grades.To sum up，we students should value our money and time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$