UNIT 8 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 1．poster n. 海报 2．founder n. 创办人，创始者 3．profit n. 盈利，利润 4．pm n. 下午 5．organiser n. 组织者，安排者 6．union n. 联合会 7．contented adj. 满意的；满足的 8．occur vi. 发生 9．make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 10．agriculture n. 农业 11．proposal n. 建议，提议 12．region n. 地区，区域 13．slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 14．survival n. 继续生存，幸存 15．rate n. 比率，率 16．quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 17．headstone n. 墓碑 18．overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 19．determination n. 决心；毅力 20．work through 调整(情绪) 21．former adj. 以前的，从前的 22．current adj. 当前的，现时的 23．county n. 县 24．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 学生用书第69页 Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. Conversation 1 听教材Page 108－109的第一段独白，回答第1题 1．What motivated Ms Yi Jiefang to start NPO-Greenlife? A．Her desire to become famous. B．Her son’s concern about environmental issues. C．Her wish to travel to northern China. 答案：B Conversation 2 听教材Page 109的第二段独白，回答第2题 2．What was one of the initial challenges faced by Yi Jiefang? A．The lack of experience in tree planting. B．The lack of support from the local government. C．The difficulty of finding suitable land for tree planting. 答案：A Conversation 3 听教材Page 109－110的最后一段对话，回答第3－5题 3．How did Yi Jiefang cope with the sadness following her son’s death? A．She withdrew from society. B．She sought professional help. C．She found strength in her son’s wishes. 4．What was the nickname of the desert Yi Jiefang chose to work in? A．The Green Oasis. B．The Sea of Death. C．The Sandy Waste. 5．What is Yi Jiefang currently working on? A．Restoring wetlands in Xinjiang. B．Planting trees in Inner Mongolia. C．Building schools in rural areas. 答案：3－5　CBB Step Ⅲ　Post listening 一、话题词汇 1．global warming 全球变暖 2．greenhouse effect 温室效应 3．save energy 节约能源 4．get close to nature 接近大自然 5．water shortage 水资源短缺 6．live in harmony with nature 自然和谐相处 7．ecological imbalance 生态不平衡 8．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 9．alternative energy sources 替代性能源 10．put the blame on 归咎于 11．sustainable development 可持续发展 12．go from bad to worse 每况愈下 13．live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 14．beautify the environment 美化环境 15．with the development of industry and agriculture 随着工农业的发展 二、场景模拟 本对话中，Mike和Anna正在讨论保护环境的话题。 根据汉语提示，完成下面对话。 Mike：Hey Anna, have you noticed how the weather has been getting warmer lately? Anna：Yeah, it’s definitely a sign of 1.global warming(全球变暖).We really need to do something about it. Mike：Absolutely.The 2.greenhouse effect(温室效应)is causing all sorts of problems, like 3.water shortages(水资源短缺)and ecological imbalances. Anna：We should all make an effort to 4.save energy(节约能源)and 5.live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处).It’s the only way to maintain ecological balance. Mike：I agree.We need to take on a new approach to how we live our lives.Using 6.alternative energy sources(替代性能源)and adopting sustainable development practices are crucial. Anna：Otherwise, things will 7.go from bad to worse(每况愈下).We need to live low-carbon lives and 8.beautify the environment(美化环境)wherever we can. Mike：Definitely.9.With the development of industry and agriculture(随着工农业的发展), it’s easy to put the blame on them, but it’s up to us to make a difference. Anna：Let’s pledge to do our part and work towards a healthier planet for future generations. 学生用书第70页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 　contented adj.满意的；满足的 (教材原句)Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 易女士一直过着心满意足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生，改变了她的生活。 content adj. 满足的；满意的 　　　n. 内容；所容纳之物；目录；容量；满足 　　　vt. 使满足 feel/be content with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于/乐于做某事 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地 content oneself with 满足于 佳句 She was gazing at her baby with a soft，contented smile on her face.(读后续写之神态描写) 她正注视着她的孩子，脸上带着温柔又满足的笑容。 [温馨提示]　content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。 content作“目录；所容纳之物”讲时常用其复数形式。 中国元素　Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The little girl gave me a contented (content) smile just now. ②My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ③—Do you want anything else for your birthday? —Nothing else.I’m very content with what you’ve bought for me. ④那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。 →Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.) →Those who content themselves with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(content v．) 　occur vi.发生 某人突然想起 It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 佳句 I was only two when the incident occurred.(读后续写之动作描写) 意外发生时我才两岁。 [温馨提示]　1.occur是不及物动词，所以不能带宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 2．occur的过去式和动词-ed形式要双写最后一个辅音字母，即occurred。 3．表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有： ·sth hits/strikes sb ·It hits/strikes sb that... ·sb comes up with sth 中国元素　Generally，Winter Solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd. 一般来说，冬至是在12月21日至23日。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It occurred to me that I played an important part in their lives. ②It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with Mary. ③她突然想到她应该毫不犹豫地收养这个无家可归的孩子。 →It hit her that she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child.(hit) →It struck her that she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child.(strike) 学生用书第71页 →It occurred to her that she shouldn’t hesitate to adopt the homeless child.(occur) 　proposal n．建议，提议 (教材原句)The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.当地政府同意了她在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。 (1)make a proposal 提出建议 (2)propose vt. 提议，建议 propose doing sth 建议做某事 propose that...(should) do sth 提议…… 佳句 I would be more than happy if my proposals can be of help to you! (应用文写作之建议信) 如果我的建议能对你有所帮助，我会非常高兴！ 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Actually，the proposal(propose) made by the organizer is quite reasonable. ②He proposed sending(send) a few members to help the people in that region. ③我建议我们循环利用纸张以保护森林。 →I proposed recycling paper to protect forests.(propose doing) →I made a proposal that we (should) recycle paper to protect forests.(proposal＋从句) →I proposed that we (should) recycle paper to protect forests.(propose＋宾语从句) 　survival n．继续生存，幸存 (教材原句)Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%. 现在这些树的成活率达到了85%。 (1)survive vi. 生存；存活 　　　vt. 幸存；比……活得长；经过……之后还存在；艰难渡过 survive from 从……幸存 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive...by... 比……多活了…… (2)survivor n. 幸存者 佳句 Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 雨林有自己完美的系统来确保生存。 [温馨提示]　survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之自然灾害 ①At the plane crash site，one lone survivor (survive) sat with his back against a tree. ②Exporting is necessary for our economic survival (survive). ③It was a positive miracle that we survived (survive)the accident. ④那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。 People who survived the earthquake will never forget their terrible experiences forever. 学生用书第72页 　determination n．决心；毅力 (教材原句)She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality. 她让儿子的梦想成为现实的决心带来了巨大的改变。 (1)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) 佳句 Henry’s determination carried his team through the tough period，and then they finally succeeded.(读后续写之动作描写) 亨利的决心帮助他的团队度过了艰难的时期，然后他们终于成功了。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①Write a poem about how courage，determination (determine)，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. ②She determined to work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ③Determined (determine) to be myself and　move forward，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． ④听到关于全球变暖的消息时，我决定改变自己的生活方式。 When I heard the news about global warming，I determined to change my lifestyle． Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 　句型公式：形容词短语作状语 (教材原句) Alive or fallen，you served a purpose. 无论是活着还是倒下，你都有一定的价值。 句中形容词短语Alive or fallen 作状语。 (1)形容词或形容词短语作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词短语还可以说明谓语动词发生时，主语所处的状态、特点等。 佳句 Thirsty and eager to have a rest，he went into a teahouse.(读后续写之动作描写) 由于口渴并想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Surprised (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ②Greatly disappointed (disappoint)，he decided to leave the place. ③The children came home，tired (tire) and hungry. ④男孩点点头，脸色苍白并十分惊恐。 The boy nodded，pale and scared． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$