UNIT 7 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 Step One：Pre-reading 1．What is a masterpiece? It’s a work of art such as a painting，film/movie，book，etc.that is an excellent，or the best，example of the artist’s work. 2．What do you see in the three paintings on Page 8? White and yellow circles，an amazing sky，a sleeping village，a thin figure，a lonely tree，a dark stormy sea，a house lit by lights from inside，and so on. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What’s the main idea of the text? A．The descriptions of three artists. B．The introduction to Van Gogh. C．The descriptions of three paintings. D．The introduction to a Belgian house. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for the structure Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. 学生用书第6页 Ⅲ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Who is the painter of The Empire of Light? A．Edvard Munch. B．Vincent van Gogh. C．Leonardo da Vinci. D．René Magritte. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Van Gogh was a famous artist when he was alive. B．The Starry Night is a successful work of Van Gogh. C．Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using a common method. D．The Starry Night sold well before Van Gogh died. 3．When did Munch paint The Scream? A．In 1893. B．In 1889. C．In 1953. D．In 1954. 4．What’s the reaction of viewers towards The Empire of Light? A．They see this painting as a poetry. B．They think it looks dark and troubling. C．They love the color change in the painting. D．They show feelings different from each other. 答案：1－4　DBAD Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． 尝试翻译　这幅画富有冲击力，画中描绘了一个瘦弱的身影，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 2． 尝试翻译　许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.(景物描写) 学后仿写　星星在夜空中闪耀，犹如钻石般明亮。 The stars hang bright in the night sky， twinkling like diamonds. 2．教材佳句　...it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(表情描写) 学后仿写　 听着令人惊讶的消息，他的嘴巴张得很大。 His mouth was wide open as he listened to the astonishing news. 3．教材佳句　The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer.(动作描写) 学后仿写　无法再忍受大声争吵，她捂住耳朵，闭上了眼睛。 Unable to stand the loud arguments anymore, she covered her ears and closed her eyes. Ⅲ.品质升华 What’s your opinion of the three paintings after reading the description？Do you like or dislike them more？Give your reasons.(Creative Thinking 创造性思维) In my opinion，the three paintings are full of artistic beauty and give people the space to imagine.I’m keen on The Starry Night，which leads me to the silence of inner heart. 学生用书第7页 ◎ ①starry/ˈstɑːri/ adj.布满星星的 ②a home for the mentally ill 精神病院 home 熟词生义 n. 养育院，养老院 ③massive/ˈmæsɪv/ adj.巨大的 ④bright adv.光亮地，明亮地 ⑤beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 ⑥lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 ⑦affect/əˈfekt/ vt.影响 ⑧sense n．感觉官能 sense of sight/taste/hearing/touch/smell 视觉/味觉/听觉/触觉/嗅觉 ⑨spot/spɒt/ n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 ⑩in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 ⑪failure/ˈfeɪljə/ n．失败的事；失败 ⑫scream/skriːm/ n．尖叫，尖叫声 vi.& vt.高声喊出 ⑬striking/ˈstraɪkɪŋ / adj.惊人的；显著的 ⑭an expression of fear 惊恐的表情 ⑮wide open 大开着的 ⑯let out a scream 发出尖叫声 let out 发出(声音等) ⑰viewer /ˈvjuːə/ n．观看者 ⑱set 熟词生义 vt.以……为背景 ⑲against 熟词生义 prep.以……为背景 ⑳orange-red adj.橙红色的 ㉑shake v．颤抖，发抖，战栗 ㉒be connected to...与……有联系 ㉓cause /kɔːz/ vt.导致，引起；使发生 n．原因；事业 cause sb a lot of problems 给某人带来许多麻烦 ㉔scene/siːn/ n．景色 ㉕mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n．神秘的事物，奥秘 ㉖visual/ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的，视力的 the visual arts 视觉艺术 ㉗play with 巧妙地利用，新奇(或幽默等)地运用 ㉘challenge 熟词生义 vt.考验……的技术(能力) ㉙produce 熟词生义 vt.引起，导致，使产生 ㉚reaction/riˈækʃən/ n．反应 ㉛troubling adj.令人苦恼的，让人忧虑的 ㉜as for 至于，关于 ◎ MASTERPIECES The Starry① Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill②.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds，stars and a moon.However，he didn’t just paint the clouds.He also painted the massive③ circles of white and yellow racing across the sky[1].The stars and the moon hang bright④ in the night sky.Beneath⑤ this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree. [1]此处是动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词短语“the massive circles of white and yellow”。 His unusual use of colour has led experts to think⑥ that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected⑦[2]his sense⑧ of sight.He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots⑨， just like the stars in The Starry Night. [2]may have done表示对过去的情况不太肯定的推测，意思是“过去可能做了某事”。 Unfortunately，Van Gogh’s unique paintings weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime⑩.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure⑪.However，the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings [3]. [3]画线部分为固定句型“the fact remains that...”，意为“事实是……，真实的情况是……”，用于强调所说的某一情况为事实，人们必须意识到。 The Scream⑫ was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking⑬[4] is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear⑭—the figure’s mouth is wide open⑮ and letting out a powerful scream⑯ .The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer⑰ .This figure is set⑱ on a bridge above a dark，stormy sea，and against⑲ a burning orange-red⑳sky. 学生用书第8页 [4]此处为What引导的主语从句，What在从句中作主语。 In his diary，Munch talked about what inspired him.“I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set[5]; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood[6] ...I stood there shaking㉑.Then I heard the scream of nature.” [5]画线部分为“sb was/were doing ...when ...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。 [6]画线部分为“as ...as ...”结构，意为“与……一样……”。 Many experts say that The Scream is connected to㉒ Munch’s mental health problems，which caused㉓ him a lot of pain. The Empire of Light is among a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954.He painted the same scene㉔27 times.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night[7].What is strange is that above the house and the tree，we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.[8] It seems like quite a mysterious㉕scene. [7]画线部分为动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词a beautiful house。 [8]本句为主从复合句。其中“What is strange”为What引导的主语从句；“that above ...clouds”为that引导的表语从句。 Magritte was a painter inspired by his thoughts and ideas.His paintings were visual㉖ experiments as he tried to play with㉗ reality [9].His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge㉘their sense of reality. [9]画线部分为as引导的原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于”。 The Empire of Light has produced㉙ different reactions㉚ in viewers.Some feel that the paintings look dark and troubling㉛.Others，however，find them calming.As for㉜ Magritte himself，he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.“I call this power：poetry，”he said. 学生用书第9页 ◎ 代表作 《星空》是文森特·凡·高于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。 凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常使得专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品，而事实是现在《星空》是世界上最著名的画作之一。 《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中描绘了一个瘦弱的身影，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。这个人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。 蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着。然后我听到了大自然的尖叫声。” 许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。 《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特于1953年至1954年间创作的一系列画作之一。同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异。 马格利特是一位受到他个人思想和想法启发的画家。他的画作是一个个视觉实验，因为他尝试戏谑现实。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。” ◎阅读单词——识记 1．timeless masterpiece 　不朽的杰作 2．the starry sky 　布满星星的天空 3．striking similarities 　惊人的相似之处 4．business empire 　商业帝国 ◎核心单词——练通 1．beneath the surface 在表面之下 2．scream in fear 　 因恐惧而尖叫 3．online viewer 　 在线观看者 4．unknown cause 　 未知原因 5．enjoy the beautiful scene 欣赏美景 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的，思想的 2．affect vt.影响→affection n．喜爱，钟爱；慈爱→affecting adj.深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 3．failure n．失败的事；失败→fail v．失败；未能(做到)；不及格 4．burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v．燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤→burnt/burned adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 学生用书第10页 5．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n．神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 6．visual adj.视觉的，视力的→visually adv.视觉上，外表上，看得见地，形象化地 7．reaction n．反应→react vi.对……作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 mental adj.精神的，思想的[＋-ly]→mentally adv.精神上；心理上 例如：effectively adv.有效地 widely adv.广泛地 emotionally adv.情绪上地； 令人激动地 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．因……而著名 　be famous for 2．省略，忽略 leave out 3．喜欢 be into 4．在某人的空闲时间 in one’s spare time 5．与……连接；与……有联系 be connected to 6．被……包围/环绕 be surrounded by 第二组　英译汉 7．in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 8．an expression of ……的表情 9．let out a scream 发出尖叫声 10．find out 找出，查明 11．a series of 一系列的 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语 教材原句　The best artists know what to leave out(该忽略什么). 2．句型公式　动词不定式作补语 教材原句　Pablo Picasso (1881－1973)，a Spanish painter who is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century(是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一). 3．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　What makes it striking is that (使它惊人的是)it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear... 4．句型公式　be doing...when...“正在做……，这时(突然)……” 教材原句　I was walking down the road(正走在路上) with two friends when the sun set(这时太阳落山了)... 5．句型公式　动词-ed形式短语作状语 教材原句　It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night (被夜晚的黑暗包围). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 　affect vt.影响 (教材原句) His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常使得专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。 (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2) affection n. 喜爱，钟爱；慈爱 have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着…… (3)affected adj. 假装的；做作的 affecting adj. 深深打动人的；感动人的；激起怜悯的 中国元素 The respect for ancestors and family values in Chinese traditional culture deeply affects people’s attitudes towards family and society. 在中国传统文化中对祖先和家庭价值观的尊重深刻影响了人们对待家庭和社会的态度。 【点津】　affect，effect辨析： effect 为名词，意为“影响”，短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词affect。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之在线学习 ①Affected (affect) by his father, he became interested in Chinese painting. ②All the cattle on the farm were affected with the disease. ③All the audience were deeply moved by the affecting (affect) love story. 学生用书第11页 ④The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring affection (affect) for his motherland. ⑤在线学习本身有一些不完善之处，这使得我们很难不受影响。 Online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected． 　spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，处所 vt.发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 (教材原句)He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots，just like the stars in The Starry Night. 他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。 (1)on the spot 　当场；立即；在现场 put sb on the spot 　(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot sb doing sth 　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 　满是……斑点；点缀着…… [温馨提示]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句中若缺少状语则用where引导，从句中若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 中国元素 The Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural structure but also a significant historical spot, attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year.故宫不仅是一座宏伟的建筑结构，也是一个重要的历史景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 一词多义/单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.n．污渍 ②I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.vt.发现，注意到 ③He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.n．地点，处所 ④On the bus, I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady’s shoulder bag. ⑤Unfortunately, the car crashed into a bus on the bridge, and the driver was killed on the spot. ⑥Do you remember that beautiful spot where we took that picture? ⑦The boy’s shirt is spotted with mud, so I guess he must have fallen down. ⑧采访者的问题使他很下不来台。 The interviewer’s questions really put him on the spot． 学生用书第12页 　failure n．失败的事；失败 (教材原句) He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. 他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。 (1)end in failure 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 (2)fail vi. 失败 fail to do sth 没能做某事 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 ①Their attempt to climb the mountain ended in failure because of the bad weather. ②The businessman has achieved great success in his career，but as a father，he is a failure (fail). ③He failed to complete (complete) the project on time due to lack of organization. ④上学期我的法语和西班牙语及格了，但数学和物理不及格，所以我总认为自己在理科方面是一个失败者。 Last term I passed in French and Spanish but failed in maths and physics，so I always think I am a failure in science. 　scream n．尖叫，尖叫声 vt.& vi.高声喊出 (教材原句)What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 这幅画富有冲击力，画中描绘了一个瘦弱的身影，脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人的嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 (1)scream (out) in/with sth 因某事(伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫 scream (out) at sb 高声喊某人，大声叫某人 scream (out) for help 呼喊救命 (2)let out a scream 发出尖叫声 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①She screamed in/with excitement when she won the lottery. ②She screamed at her brother to stop playing with her toys. ③The drowning man screamed out for help as he struggled in the water. ④当蛇突然出现在她面前时，她发出尖叫声，吓得跳了回来。 When the snake suddenly appeared in front of her, she let out a scream and jumped back in shock. 　reaction n．反应 (教材原句) The Empire of Light has produced different reactions in viewers. 观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。 (1)in reaction to 为了应对…… a chain reaction 连锁反应 (2)react vi. 作出反应；回应 react with ... 与……起反应 react to ... 对……做出反应 react against 反对；反抗；反叛 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校活动 ①Meanwhile，my dad and uncle were in the house laughing at my reaction (react) towards the bike. ②We weren’t sure how people would react to our signs. ③When we use metals，it is important to know how they react with different substances，for example，water and oxygen. ④学校组织了一个心理健康意识周，以应对学生日益增加的压力。 The school organized a mental health awareness week in reaction to the increasing stress levels among students. 学生用书第13页 一词多义 1．figure A．v.认为　B．n.数字　C．n.人物　D．n.人影　E.n.身材　F．n.图形 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. C ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. B ③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. F ④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. D ⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drink more. A ⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ E 2．cause A．vt.导致，引起　B．n.原因　C．n.事业 ①We need to investigate the cause of the fire to prevent it from happening again. B ②Her life was devoted to the cause of protecting the environment. C ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？ A Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 　句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 (教材原句)The best artists know what to leave out. 最好的艺术家都知道该忽略什么。 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners，you will know what to do at the dinner party. ②I really have no idea whether to accept(accept)her invitation or not. ③Through this activity, we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help (help) people around us. ④如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots． 学生用书第14页 　句型公式：be doing ...when ...“正在做……，这时(突然)……” (教材原句) I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set ... 太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上…… when用作并列连词的常见句型有： ·be doing ...when ... 正在做……，这时(突然)…… ·had just done ...when ... 刚做完……，这时…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I was driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. ②Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. ③She had finished(finish) her homework when her mother asked her to practice the piano yesterday. ④我正在房间里看一本杂志，这时突然灯灭了。 I was reading a magazine in the room when all of a sudden the light went out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$