精品解析：重庆一中2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语自主消化（一）开学考试试题

重庆一中初2026届初二下英语自主消化（一） Ⅰ.听力测试。（每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new 1.________show Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake's 2.________ Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 3.________ o'clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful 4.________ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____1____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____2____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____3____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____4____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____5____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____6____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____7____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____8____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____9____ I felt in my body and mind. ____10____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 1. A. me B. my C. myself 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 3. A. become B. became C. will become 4. A. to B. from C. in 5. A. watch B. watched C. watching 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 8. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 9. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 10. A. Before B. When C. After 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因一次意外事故产生心理和身体上的创伤，在康复期间尝试滑板运动作为锻炼和治疗的手段，并最终通过坚持学习滑板，不仅克服心理障碍，还发现了更多可能性的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我给自己买了第一块滑板。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I got…the first skateboard (滑板).”可知，此处是指给自己买了一块滑板，应用反身代词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，训练后我可以走得更远。 Luck幸运的，形容词；Lucky幸运，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“…, I could walk farther after training.”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面整个句子。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：体育活动对我来说变得非常重要。 become变成；became变成，过去式；will become将变成，一般将来时。根据“Physical activities…really important to me.”及前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我以前经常跳舞，我觉得滑冰也类似。 to为了；from来自；in在里面。根据“I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar…it.”可知，此处为固定短语be similar to“类似于”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我在街上滑冰时，总是有人看着我滑冰。 watch观看；watched观看，过去式；watching观看，现在分词。根据“When I skated on the street, there were always people…me do that.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，我和我的朋友Monica遇到了来自滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL的一些非常好的人。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL,…skateboarding club.”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我遇到问题时，那里的每个人都会给我建议，当我做得好的时候，他们会感到高兴。 advice建议，名词；advise建议，动词；advice’s错误格式。根据“Everyone there gave me…when I had problems and felt happy when I did well.”可知，此处是指给了一些建议，应用名词形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因为我的事故，摔倒让我很难接受。 accept接受；to accept接受，动词不定式；accepting接受，动名词。根据“Because of my accident, it was hard for me…falling.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我滑得越多，我的身心就越健康。 healthy健康的；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据“The more I skated, the…I felt in my body and mind.”可知，此处为固定结构the more，the+形容词比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在我开始滑冰之前，我从未想过它会带我进入一个新的、令人兴奋的世界。 Before在……之前；When什么时候；After在……之后。根据“…I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world.”可知，此处是指在滑冰前。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “____11____ are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a ____12____ boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). ____13____ August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never ____14____ on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached ____15____ his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp ____16____ everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading ____17____ to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a ____18____, simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face ____19____ in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can ____20____ change how people think about life. So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 11. A. Movies B. Sports C. Travelling D. Books 12. A. special B. normal C. foreign D. kind 13. A. Until B. After C. If D. So 14. A. gave into B. gave away C. gave off D. gave up 15. A. as B. for C. to D. at 16. A. changed B. improved C. built D. expected 17. A. her B. him C. them D. us 18. A. careful B. small C. free D. right 19. A. differences B. problems C. difficulties D. mistakes 20. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly D. mainly 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一本书中体会到了阅读可以改变人们对生活的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 Movies电影；Sports运动；Travelling旅游；Books书籍。根据上文“Reading is an important part of my life.”可知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩：他喜欢骑自行车和玩电子游戏。 special特别的；normal正常的；foreign外国的；kind善良的。根据“he likes riding a bike and playing video games”可知，此处指August在很多方面都是一个正常的男孩。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：直到August十岁，他的母亲在家里教他，但家人最终决定是时候让他上学了。 Until直到……才；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。根据“…August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school.”可知，直到August10岁，他的母亲还在家里教他，此处应用Until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃自己或失去希望。 gave into屈服于；gave away赠送；gave off放出；gave up放弃。根据“or lost hope”可知，此处指放弃自己。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在那段艰难的日子里，一个叫Summer的女孩向他伸出手，想成为他的朋友。 as作为；for为了；to到；at在……时刻。根据“a girl named Summer reached…his hand”可知，此处指女孩向他伸出手，reach for“伸手去拿”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，学校营地的一场活动改变了一切。 changed改变；improved提高；built建造；expected期望。根据上文“August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him.”以及下文“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，学校营地的一场活动改变了人们对August的看法。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：人们发现他很勇敢，很难和别人相处，这让他们更好地理解了他。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others”可知，此处指人们更好地理解了他，应用代词them指代“People”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这让我知道，一个小小的、简单的善举可能会产生很大的影响，我们有能力选择善良。 careful仔细的；small小的；free自由的；right正确的。根据“a…simple act of kindness may make a big difference”可知，此处指“一个小小的、简单的善举”，应用形容词small“小的”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从这本书中，我也学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。 differences差异；problems问题；difficulties困难；mistakes错误。根据下文“Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine.”可知，此处指作者学会了如何面对人与人之间的差异。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这样的书让我相信，阅读可以真正地改变人们对生活的看法。 truly真正地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据下文“So, I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life.”可知，阅读可以真正改变人们对生活的看法。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共16分） A Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 21. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 22 What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 23. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 24. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，国王在听到三个人都说市场上有虎后，选择相信，可见他容易轻信他人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是希望国王去查明真相，不要轻易相信对他不利的传言。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，等庞恭回来时，国王因相信那些官员的话而不愿见他。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。故选B。 B ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 25. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 26 Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 27. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年容易长青春痘的原因，包括荷尔蒙水平的变化、不良习惯等，以及青春痘对青少年心理和社交生活的影响，并提供了一些应对青春痘的建议。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples.”以及“ a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，作者通过实验结果和具体例子说明坏习惯会导致青春痘。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，天天吃炸鸡是不利于减少青春痘的，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者讲解了青春痘出现的原因、带来的问题以及提出应对建议，目的是帮助青少年更好地了解青春痘，而不仅仅是介绍清洁产品或研究。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入；第二、三、四段解释了原因，其中第二段介绍的是主要原因，属于内在原因，第三段和第四段介绍的是坏习惯导致青春痘的原因；第五段介绍了青春痘给青少年带来的影响，第六段是引出下文的建议，第七段和第八段以及第九段是具体的建议。所以结构如A选项所示。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____29____ A: I hope so. I am going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty? B: Oh. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____30____ A: Only my family and friends. It’s a good time to get together to have fun! Mike and Tina will help me make Russian soup! B: Great! I can also help! ____31____ A: That must be delicious! When Mike and Tina were in Russia, they missed Chinese food very much. B: ____32____ A: Yes. They are Russians. ____33____ B: So do I! I believe we will have a great time! A. Who else is going to the party? B. It will be sunny soon. C. Are they Russians? D. They love making friends. E. I can make some Chinese food! F. Do you like Russian dishes? G. What will you do at the party? 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，内容是关于朋友之间邀请参加聚会。 【29题详解】 根据“I listened to the weather report”可知，此处是关于天气情况的描述。选项B“很快会是晴天。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Only my family and friends.”可知，下文提到参加聚会的人有家人和朋友，故此处是询问参加人都有谁。选项A“谁将会去参加聚会？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“That must be delicious”可知，此处是描述跟食物有关的内容。选项E“我会做一些中国菜！”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. They are Russians.”可知，此处是询问Mike和Tina是否是俄国人。选项C“他们是俄罗斯人吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“So do I! I believe we will have a great time!”可知，下文提到会玩得开心，故此处是描述Mike和Tina喜欢交朋友。选项D“他们喜欢交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（39—40每小题2分，41—42每小题3分，43—47题每空1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题并完成表格填写，表格每空限一词。 Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 1. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? _________________________34_________________________ 2. How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students get? _________________________35_________________________ 3. What can teenagers get from enough sleep? _________________________36_________________________ 4. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? _________________________37_________________________ ____38____ of the report Most teens sleep ____39____ than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers inadequate sleep on school nights. Reasons for not having enough sleep Students stay up late and go to school early; Using electronic devices can keep teens excited and makes it a ____40____ for teens to fall asleep quickly. Tips for ____41____ well Get eight hours of sleep a night ____42____ day; Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 【答案】34. No. / No, it isn’t. 35. They should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 36. They can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily, also do better in schoolwork, make them emotionally stable. 37. Do exercise. Because proper exercise helps relieve stress and helps you sleep. （言之有理即可） 38. Results 39. less 40. difficulty 41. sleeping 42. every 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对于青少年很重要，最近的一份报告显示，美国许多青少年没有达到建议的睡眠时间，分析了他们睡眠不足的原因。并提出改善睡眠环境和习惯的建议。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep.”和第四段“Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason.”可知，青少年睡个好觉不容易。故填No. / No, it isn’t. 【35题详解】 根据第一段“for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep;”可知，八年级学生需要8-10小时的睡眠。故填They should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep. 【36题详解】 根据第二段“When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定).”可知，当青少年得到足够的睡眠时，他们可以变得更强壮，不容易生病；他们也可以在学业上做得更好；充足的睡眠也与他们的情绪稳定有很大关系。故填They can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily, also do better in schoolwork, make them emotionally stable. 【37题详解】 根据题干要求可知，你对青少年睡得好还有什么建议吗？为什么？本题为开放型题目，言之有理即可。故提出的建议为：做运动。因为适当的运动有助于缓解压力，有助于睡眠。故填Do exercise. Because proper exercise helps relieve stress and helps you sleep. 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Here are the results.”以及“Most teens sleep ... than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers: inadequate sleep on school nights.”可知，此空指报告的结果。故填Results。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights.”可知，大多数青少年的睡眠时间要少于8小时。故填less。 【40题详解】 根据“Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly.”可知，使用这些设备可以让青少年兴奋，因此他们可能很难快速入睡。故填difficulty。 【41题详解】 根据“So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议).”以及表格提示可知，此空表示“睡好觉的建议”。故填sleeping。 【42题详解】 根据“Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends.”可知，工作日和周末每晚保证8小时的睡眠，即为“每天”。故填every。 Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分） 43. The old house ________ (fall) down. Luckily, no one was inside at that time. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那座老房子倒了。幸运的是，当时没有人在里面。根据“no one was inside at that time”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 44. My friend Mary is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友玛丽比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，空处应该填比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。 45. Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ________ (serve) in town. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店，因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in town.”可知，空处应该填一个名词，serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。 46. We planned ________ (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 47. When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当青少年有问题时，他们不应该把问题藏在心里。根据语境及提示词可知，此处指 “不应该把问题藏在他们心里”，keep ...to oneself表示 “保守秘密，不把想法告诉别人”，主语为they，指代teenagers，为复数概念，故此处用反身代词，themselves“他们自己”，符合题意。故填themselves。 48. If you don’t take these shows too ________ （serious）, they are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们会很有趣。take sth. seriously“严肃对待”，动词短语。故填seriously。 49. I’m looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填celebrating。 50. ________ (send) me a message before you arrive in Chongqing, and I’ll meet you at the train station. 【答案】Send 【解析】 【详解】句意：到重庆之前给我发个信息，我去火车站接你。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，祈使句需用原形动词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Send。 51. We all think it is ________ (danger) job in the world. 【答案】the most dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为这是世界上最危险的工作。此处作定语修饰job应用形容词dangerous，且本句给出范围“in the world”，所以用形容词最高级。故填the most dangerous。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（57—60小题每空1分，61小题2分，共10分） 52. Alice bought something special for her parents. (改为否定句) Alice _________ _________ anything special for her parents. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice给她的父母买了些特别的东西。根据“bought”可知，时态是一般过去时，句中含有实义动词，变为否定句时需要使用助动词didn’t，助动词之后动词加原形。故填didn’t；buy。 53. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式，用疑问词how提问，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词celebrated用原形。故填How；did。 54. If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) ________ Mr. Brown ________ time, he will turn down your invitation. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果布朗先生没有时间，他会拒绝你的邀请。if ... not等同于unless“如果不”，引导条件状语从句；从句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has“有”。故填Unless；has。 55. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】用……装满：fill...with...，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，fill的过去式是filled。故填filled；with。 56. they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) __________________________________________? 【答案】What will happen if they have the party today 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词，will happen作谓语；if引导条件状语从句；they作从句主语；have the party为从句谓语和宾语；today作状语。故填What will happen if they have the party today“如果他们今天开派对会发生什么”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆一中初2026届初二下英语自主消化（一） Ⅰ.听力测试。（每小题2分，共10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with family Activity Monkey Around: A new 1.________show Place The Sunshine Theatre: a new place in Jake's 2.________ Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 3.________ o'clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful 4.________ time with family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） On my 35th birthday, I did something I always wanted to do. I got ____1____ the first skateboard (滑板). My friends thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall and broke my legs. I had to use a wheelchair first, then crutches (拐杖). ____2____, I could walk farther after training. Physical activities ____3____ really important to me. I danced a lot before, and I think skating is similar ____4____ it. I tried to learn skating on my own. I didn’t know how to do it well. When I skated on the street, there were always people ____5____ me do that. I felt uneasy. I was afraid that people would laugh at me, so I didn’t practice often. One day, my friend Monica and I met some very nice people from GRLSWIRL, ____6____ skateboarding club. So we joined the club. Everyone there gave me ____7____ when I had problems and felt happy when I did well. Skating also helped with my PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). Falling is common in skating. Because of my accident, it was hard for me ____8____ falling. But as I learned from each fall and got up again, my PTSD got better. The more I skated, the ____9____ I felt in my body and mind. ____10____ I started skating at first, I never thought it would bring me into a new and exciting world. 1. A. me B. my C. myself 2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 3. A. become B. became C. will become 4. A. to B. from C. in 5. A. watch B. watched C. watching 6. A. a B. the C. / 7. A. advice B. advise C. advice’s 8. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting 9. A. healthy B. more healthily C. healthier 10. A. Before B. When C. After Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Reading is an important part of my life. I always remember a famous saying, “____11____ are the ladder of human progress (进步).” I like reading because it not only enriches my mind but also lifts my spirit. Take my favorite book, Wonder, as an example. It tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy. August is a ____12____ boy in many ways: he likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with facial deformities (天生面部畸形). ____13____ August turned 10, his mother taught him at home, but the family finally decided it was time for him to start school. August’s first year at school was terrible. Most people were afraid of him, so they stayed away from him. But he never ____14____ on himself or lost hope. During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached ____15____ his hand and wanted to be his friend. At that time, August first felt kindness from friends. Then an event at a school camp ____16____ everything. People found that he was so brave and it was hard for him to get along with others, leading ____17____ to understand him better. Kindness is the main topic in Wonder. It helps me know that a ____18____ simple act of kindness may make a big difference (产生巨大影响) and that we have the ability to choose kindness. From this book, I also learn how to face ____19____ in people. Everyone is a special star, always ready to shine. Books like this make me believe that reading can ____20____ change how people think about life. So I hope you can find a book that brightens your day, and try to make reading a part of your life. 11. A. Movies B. Sports C. Travelling D. Books 12. A. special B. normal C. foreign D. kind 13. A. Until B. After C. If D. So 14. A. gave into B. gave away C. gave off D. gave up 15. A. as B. for C. to D. at 16. A. changed B. improved C. built D. expected 17. A. her B. him C. them D. us 18. A. careful B. small C. free D. right 19. A. differences B. problems C. difficulties D. mistakes 20. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly D. mainly Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共16分） A Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 21. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 22. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 23. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 24. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 B ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 25. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 26. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 27. What’s the writing purpose (目) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 28. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just keep raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. ____29____ A: I hope so. I am going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come, Betty? B: Oh. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. ____30____ A: Only my family and friends. It’s a good time to get together to have fun! Mike and Tina will help me make Russian soup! B: Great! I can also help! ____31____ A: That must be delicious! When Mike and Tina were in Russia, they missed Chinese food very much. B: ____32____ A: Yes. They are Russians. ____33____ B: So do I! I believe we will have a great time! A. Who else is going to the party? B. It will be sunny soon. C. Are they Russians? D. They love making friends. E. I can make some Chinese food! F. Do you like Russian dishes? G. What will you do at the party? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（39—40每小题2分，41—42每小题3分，43—47题每空1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题并完成表格填写，表格每空限一词。 Do you know how many hours of sleep people need daily? For students aged 6 to 11 years old, they should have 9 to 12 hours of sleep; for students aged 12 to 18 years old, they should have 8 to 10 hours of sleep; and for people who are over 18 years old, they should sleep 7 hours or more. As we all know, enough sleep is important for teenagers. When teenagers get enough sleep, they can get stronger physically and don’t fall ill easily. They can also do better in schoolwork. Enough sleep also has much to do with their emotional stability (情绪稳定). When teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they can get angry more easily. However, a study shows that many teenagers in America are not getting enough sleep. Here are the results. Teens need at least 8 hours of sleep at night, but results show most teens get much less 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers report inadequate (不够的) sleep on school nights. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? In fact, there is more than one reason. One of the reasons is late bedtime and early school start times. Now, more and more teenagers are having a habit of being “a night owl”, staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If they can sleep as long as they wish, many teens would get eight hours or more a night, but most school start times ask them to wake up much earlier in the morning. The use of electronic devices (电子设备) like the smartphone and computer is another reason. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited so it might be difficult for them to fall asleep quickly. Sudden phone messages can disrupt (干扰) sleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips (建议). ● Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ● Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. ● Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. 1. Is it easy for teenagers to get good sleep? _________________________34_________________________ 2 How many hours of sleep should Grade 8 students get? _________________________35_________________________ 3. What can teenagers get from enough sleep? _________________________36_________________________ 4. What other tips do you have for teens to sleep well? Why? _________________________37_________________________ ____38____ of the report Most teens sleep ____39____ than 8 hours at night; 60% of middle schoolers and 70% of high schoolers inadequate sleep on school nights. Reasons for not having enough sleep Students stay up late and go to school early; Using electronic devices can keep teens excited and makes it a ____40____ for teens to fall asleep quickly. Tips for ____41____ well Get eight hours of sleep a night ____42____ day; Put away electronic devices at least a half-hour before bed. Keep your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分） 43. The old house ________ (fall) down. Luckily, no one was inside at that time. 44. My friend Mary is ________ (funny) than anyone I know. 45. Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ________ (serve) in town. 46 We planned ________ (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 47. When teenagers have problems, they shouldn’t keep them to ________ (they). 48. If you don’t take these shows too ________ （serious）, they are fun to watch. 49. I’m looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 50. ________ (send) me a message before you arrive in Chongqing, and I’ll meet you at the train station. 51. We all think it is ________ (danger) job in the world. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（57—60小题每空1分，61小题2分，共10分） 52. Alice bought something special for her parents. (改为否定句) Alice _________ _________ anything special for her parents. 53. Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday? 54. If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句) ________ Mr. Brown ________ time, he will turn down your invitation. 55. 这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句) The English teacher ________ the cup ________ coffee just now. 56. they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句) __________________________________________? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$