精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

这是2024年秋季九年级期末教学质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分分为四节，共二十小题。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Text one, can you pass me the glass? Nancy. which glass is yours? Tom, the one with nothing . in IT text too. Hey, Grace is my ID . card on the table? No, IT isn't. It's in the bookcase. Okay, how about my pants? They are on your desk. Text three. could you . tell me where doctor Greens . office is? sure. Go straight and turn right. His office is room a. One to one. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听短对话，选择图片，下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCD、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每一段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。Text one, what are you supposed to do when you get on the bus? Well, in china, you're supposed to wait in line. Text too. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the library is? Sure, go along this road and you'll see IT. Text three, tim, you have made great progress in english. Thank you. I listen to the english programs on the radio every morning. Text for IT is getting colder and colder. What should we do to protect ourselves? IT is important to wear warm clothes. S to protect ourselves from the flu. Text five, look, there is a sign over there. The sign . tells that were not allowed to turn left here. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text six mr. Lee, how should . we pronounce the . word it's dark? Oh, I got IT. I used to be afraid after dark. mr. Lee, how should we pronounce the . word it's dark? Oh, I got IT. I used to be afraid of the dark. Text seven, could you help me close the window, please? No problem. Anything else I can do for you? Madam, yeah, we'd like another pizza. Okay, wait a minute. Madam. could you help me close the window. please? No problem. Anything else I can do for you. madam? Yeah, we'd like another pizza. Okay, wait a minute, madam. Text eight, what is your favorite sport? Sam, I like playing tennis. I am interesting. Did in playing basketball. Well, we can be healthy by doing exercise. What is your favorite sport? Sam, I like . playing tennis. I am interested in playing basketball. Well, we can be healthy by doing exercise. Text nine, tom, who is on duty today, is David. but he is ill at home. I am . sorry to hear that. Could you help him clean . the classroom? I'd love to mr. slee. Tom, who is on duty today. is David, but he is ill at home. I am sorry to hear that. Could you help him clean . the classroom? I'd love to mrs. Text ten hi Lucy, did you have a good time at the party last night? Oh, David IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at seven, but I was half an hour late. Hi Lucy, did you have a good time at the party last night? Oh, David IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I was supposed to arrive at seven, but I was half an hour late. 第三节听长对话选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听两遍，听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。How beautiful your scarf is. What's IT made of? It's made of soap. No wonder IT must be very expensive. Where did you get that? I bought IT in america. I went there last month. Was IT made in america? No IT was made in china. You know, americans can hardly avoid buying things made in china. I found IT after I bought the scarf. That's right. We can buy products made in china all over the world now. How beautiful your scarf is. What's IT made of? It's made of soap. No wonder IT must be very expensive. Where did you get that? I bought IT in america. I went there last month. Was IT made in america? No IT was made in china. You know, americans can hardly avoid buying things made in china. I found IT after I bought this scarf. That's right. We can buy products made in china all over the world now. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。Our lunch basket is missing. I can't find IT anywhere. Are we alone on . this island? Yes, I looked around when we got here and I didn't see anyone else. IT must be an alien. There is no such thing. Then I might be the wind. The wind on the island is so heavy that I could blow the basket away. I don't think so. The wind couldn't blow the basket that far. IT might be a monkey. Monkeys are naughty and smart, and they like eating bananas in . our basket. You have a point. Let's look for them. Look. a monkey is eating on the tree. A basket is next to IT. That must be . our lunch baskets. Our lunch basket is missing. I can't find IT anywhere. Are we alone on this island? Yes, I looked around when we got here and I didn't see anyone else. IT must be an alien. There is no such . thing then IT might be the wind. The wind on the island is so heavy that I could blow the basket away. I don't think so. The wind couldn't blow the basket that far. IT might be a monkey. Monkeys are naughty and smart, and they like eating bananas in . our basket. You have a point. Let's look for them. Look. a monkey is eating on the tree. A basket is next to IT. That must be our lunch basket. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。Jenny, you look upset. What's wrong? I had a fight with my parents. They made so many rules for me. I can't go out on school nights, and I should be at home by nine on weekends. I think they just worry about your safety. I think that's too early. I should be allowed to go home at ten o'clock. And can you believe that are not allowed to watch scary movies? I agree with your parents. Scary movies may give you awful dreams. Documentaries and cartoons are a Better choice. I'm not a kid anymore. I should be allowed to watch some exciting . movies anyway. Your parents made rules to protect you, and they wish you all the best. Maybe, but they always talk about how important IT is to study hard. But life is not just studying. I think I should be allowed to do many other things. You can have a talk with them. Fight is not a good way to communicate with your parents. You're right. I'll try that in the future. Jenny, you look upset. What's wrong? I had a fight with my parents. They met so many rules for me. I can't go out on school nights, and I should be at home by nine on weekends. I think they just worry about your safety. I think that's too early. I should be allowed to go go home at ten o'clock. And can you believe that are not allowed to watch scary movies? I agree with your parents. Scary movies may give you awful dreams. Documentaries and cartoons are Better choice. I'm not a kid anymore. I should be allowed to watch some . exciting movies anyway. Your parents made rules to protect you, and they wish you all the best. Maybe, but they always talk about how important IT is to study hard. But life is not just study. I think I should be allowed to do many other things. You can have a talk with them. Fight is not a good way to communicate with your parents. You're right. I'll try that in the future. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词。听短文前你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间作答短文，听两遍。If you want to study well, it's very important to listen carefully in class. Then how to listen carefully in class? Here is something important to follow. First, IT is very important to sit in the front of the classroom. In this way, you can pay attention to teachers words Better, then don't forget to look at your teacher. It's easy for you to listen to him or her if you do so. At last, if you can't understand something, you can ask a question, but don't talk to others or play with something. You'd Better keep this in mind if you want to be a good student. If you want to study well, it's very important to listen carefully in class. Then how to listen carefully in class? Here is something important to follow. First, IT is very important to sit in the front of the classroom. In this way, you can pay attention to teachers words Better, then don't forget to look at your teacher. It's easy for you to listen to him or her if you do so. At last, if you can't understand something, you can ask a question, but don't talk to others or play with something. You'd Better keep this in mind if you want to be a good student. 听力部分到此结束。 鄂州市2024年秋季九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luke lived with his grandma last summer holidays. He was ____1____ everything in her grandma’s house. One night he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____2____ her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn’t find it. “Where is it?”, he thought to himself. He ____3____ his head and found it on the top of the shelf. With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke ____4____ the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow hit against the ladder and then he ____5____ to the ground heavily. The cup dropped and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____6____. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____7____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____8____ him. That night was so long. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep ____9____ midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much _____10_____. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____11_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was presented to me when I was only ten years old, because I won the first prize in my _____12_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, Grandma.” Luke said _____13_____. With a smile, his grandma used glue to stick the broken pieces together. She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____14_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s thought, I admitted (承认) my fault to my uncle. That was the most _____15_____ moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1. A. serious about B. interested in C. excited about D. careful of 2. A. probably B. completely C. simply D. especially 3 A. raised B. bowed C. shook D. nodded 4. A. hung B. chose C. reached D. cleaned 5. A. fell off B. fell over C. fell asleep D. fell down 6. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 7. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 8. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 9. A. before B. until C. after D. since 10. A. wider B. shorter C. faster D. slower 11. A. joy B. wisdom C. trust D. courage 12. A. panting B. skating C. swimming D. singing 13. A. sadly B. rudely C. happily D. angrily 14. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. polite 15. A. unhappy B. unsuitable C. unforgettable D. unimportant 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了卢克在暑假期间因好奇而偷偷进入奶奶储藏室，不慎打碎奶奶珍贵的滑冰奖杯，最终鼓起勇气向奶奶坦白并得到原谅，奶奶借此机会教育他诚实比错误更重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他对奶奶家的一切都很感兴趣。 serious about认真对待；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……兴奋；careful of小心。根据下文“One night he stole into the store room...”可知，应是对奶奶家的东西感兴趣才会溜进奶奶家的储藏室。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她滑冰的奖杯。 probably可能；completely完全；simply仅仅；especially尤其。根据“He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating.”可知，此处指尤其不喜欢别人碰她滑冰的奖杯。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他抬起头，发现它在架子上。 raised举起，提起；bowed鞠躬；shook摇头；nodded点头。根据“...and found it on the top of the shelf.”可知，抬头才会看见架子的上面。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在梯子的帮助下，卢克够到了奖杯。 hung悬挂；chose选择；reached够得到；cleaned清洁。根据“...and found it on the top of the shelf.”和“With the help of a ladder”可知，卢克借助梯子够到了在架子上的奖杯。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在往下爬的时候，卢克的胳膊肘撞在了梯子上，然后他重重地摔倒在地上。 fell off从……上掉下来；fell over被……绊倒；fell asleep睡着；fell down突然倒下，跌倒。根据“...to the ground heavily.”可知，宾语是“地面”，应是跌倒在地面上。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。 pain疼痛；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据上文“...fell down to the ground heavily.”可知，卢克重重地摔倒在地上，应感到疼痛。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，放回架子上，迅速离开了储藏室。 bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground地面。根据上文“...and found it on the top of the shelf.”可知，奖杯原来在架子上，应是放回架子上。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，这样他奶奶就不会注意到他。 notice注意到；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly”可知，卢克悄悄地走是为了不让奶奶注意到他。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他直到半夜才睡着。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。not...until...“直到……才……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：时间似乎过得慢多了。 wider更宽的；shorter更短的；faster更快地；slower更慢地。根据上文“He woke up and looked at the clock many times.”可知，卢克多次看时间，应感觉时间过得很慢。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。 joy喜悦；wisdom智慧；trust相信；courage勇气。根据上文可知，卢克犯错了，向奶奶承认错误需要勇气。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：那个奖杯是我十岁时获得的，因为我在滑冰比赛中赢得了第一名。 panting喘气；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；singing唱歌。根据上文“her cup for skating”可知，应是在滑冰比赛中赢得的奖杯。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“我真的很抱歉，奶奶。”卢克伤心地说。 sadly伤心地；rudely粗鲁地；happily快乐地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, Grandma.”和备选项可知，卢克在道歉，应是伤心地说。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我没有你那么勇敢。 brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“I didn’t tell the truth at first.”可知，奶奶没有一开始就承认错误，应该是不勇敢的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那是最难忘的时刻。 unhappy不快乐的；unsuitable不合适的；unforgettable难忘的；unimportant不重要的。根据上文“After a week’s thought, I admitted (承认) my fault to my uncle.”可知，奶奶最后承认了自己的错误，应是难忘的时刻。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 16. What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A. To visit his parents. B. To read a book. C. To watch a movie. D. To feed the animals. 17. Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A. Doing some cleaning with him. B. Writing a letter to him. C. Visiting a park with him. D. Sending a WeChat message to him. 18. Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A. On January second. B. On January third. C. On January fourth. D. On January fifth. 19. How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A. By washing them himself. B. By giving them away. C. By keeping them at home. D. By keeping them tidy. 20. Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A. To do something he likes best. B. To relax after a 7-day holiday. C. To keep high spirits. D. To prepare for his work next week. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张鹏的七天的环保型假期计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 1: Connect with your parents | Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores.”可知，1月1日是假期第一天，所以张鹏要去看望父母并帮忙做家务。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend | Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message.”可知，想念好朋友时，合适的选择是给他/她打个电话或者发个微信。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4: Watch a movie”可知，张鹏将在1月4日看电影。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 6: Tidy up your living space | Consider donating or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market.”可知，对于旧衣服这类不必要的东西，可以捐赠或在二手市场售卖。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music | Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays.”可知，1月7日听轻音乐和早睡是为了为下周的工作做准备。故选D。 B Have you ever thought about running a marathon (马拉松)? A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body. First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease. When he was told he was fit enough to do it, my friend started running every afternoon. He keeps training and makes progress every day. All this training is helping him a lot. Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race. The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid (湿热的) day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure. Judy O’Sullivan, a nurse at the British Heart Foundation, advises, “It’s important that you train in a right way. Make sure that you join the event step by step and safely. On the day of your event, remember to warm up, and rest if you feel pain or uncomfortable.” According to experts, a month before the race, a marathon runner should be able to go for 15 miles without feeling too much pressure. Well, Stephen is close to achieving this. I’m proud of my friend’s effort, but I miss our afternoons drinking beer, eating food and watching football. Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying. Good on him! Go Stephen! Go. 21. How did the writer feel after hearing the news? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Excited. 22. What’s the right order of Stephen’s preparations for the marathon? ①Training ②warming up ③Visiting doctors ④Running A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 23. The experts say ______ is the biggest problem when running a marathon. A. losing too much water B. joining the event hurriedly C. having heart disease D. completing 26 miles 24. What does the underlined word “suffer” mean? A. Being hot. B. Being painful. C. Being hungry. D. Being stressed. 25. Why is the writer proud of Stephen’s effort? A. Because he does things step by step. B. Because he has dreams and never gives up. C. Because he shares happiness with friends. D. Because he completes a marathon after training hard. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Stephen为了参加马拉松比赛，在身体和精神上做准备的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body.”可知，作者听到朋友Stephen要参加马拉松训练的消息后感到非常惊讶。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease.”可知，他首先去看医生，确保他没有心脏病，③“看医生”排第一；根据第二段“He keeps training and makes progress every day.”可知，他坚持训练，①“训练”排第二；根据第三段“Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race.”可知，专家建议他在比赛前热身，②“热身”排第三；最后才是参加比赛，④“跑步 (比赛)”排第四，所以正确的顺序是③①②④。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot.”可知，专家认为马拉松比赛中最大的问题是水，在湿热天气下可能会流失过多水分，不喝足够水的人会很痛苦；据此可以推断，流失过多水分是最大的问题。故选A。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure.”可知，不喝足够水的人会因为马拉松跑步导致血压问题而感到非常疲惫；据此可以推断，划线单词“suffer”的意思是“痛苦的，难受的”，与“Being painful”同义。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying.”以及最后一段“Good on him! Go Stephen! Go.”可知，作者为Stephen的努力感到骄傲是因为Stephen有梦想，并且表示如果这次不成功还会继续尝试，即不放弃梦想。故选B。 C Airshow China: A Dream of Blue Sky ①The 15th Airshow China closed in Zhuhai on November 17th. During six days, the event attracted 1,022 exhibitors (参展商), 247 activities were held. ②Some star products at the event this year include the J-35 A, J-15 T and HQ-19. The Y-20 aircraft (运输机) and the Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples (样品), were on show to the public. We Chinese all know the tale of “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Now, visitors to the event will be able to see the samples up close. People felt pride for our nation when they saw the lunar sample. China’s ancient dream of flight has come true. ③It is said that China will require quite a number of different unmanned planes over the next 20 years. So other eye-catchers include flying cars. It will not be long for people to experience flying cars. ④From the Wright brothers’ first airplane in 1903 to today, a little over a century has passed. It’s been just over half a century since humans landed on the moon. This rapid technological development shows the power of dreaming and exploring. Nothing is impossible if we work hard to make it happen. 26. According to Paragraph 1, when did the 15th Airshow China begin? A. On November 11th, 2024 B. On November 12th, 2024 C. On November 15th, 2024 D. On November 16th, 2024 27. To Chinese, Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples really means that ________. A. we know the secrets on the moon B. we can grow crops on the moon C. China is the first country to get to the moon D. China has finally made its dream come true 28. How long has it been since humans landed on the moon? A. 100 years. B. 20 years. C. 50 years. D. 247 years. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. The writer’s main purpose of the passage is to show ________. A. the power of dreaming, exploring and working hard B. the power of the Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples C. the power of high-tech planes and rockets D. the power of our country and our army 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第15届中国航展的盛况，包括参展商、展品亮点，展现了中国航空航天的成就及快速发展的科技力量，鼓励人们追梦与探索。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 15th Airshow China closed in Zhuhai on November 17th. During six days…”可推知，第15届中国航展的开始时间是2024年11月12日。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The Y-20 aircraft (运输机) and the Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples (样品), …were on show to the public…China’s ancient dream of flight has come true.”可推知，嫦娥六号任务的月球样品意味着中国实现了自己的梦想，体现了国家的自豪感。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’s been just over half a century since humans landed on the moon.”可知，距离人类登月刚刚过去了半个多世纪，即50年。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍第十五届中国航展的基本信息；第二段和第三段分别列举了今年航展上的一些明星产品；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“This rapid technological development shows the power of dreaming and exploring. Nothing is impossible if we work hard to make it happen.”并通读全文可知，文章通过第15届中国航展来展示梦想、探索和努力工作的力量。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Life is a long journey, we will see different scenery along the way and learn to grow up. No one can always live a relaxing lie. Those who can not deal with negative (消极的) thoughts will miss the beautiful scenery. ____31____ Pay more attention to now. It’s useless to think about things which happened in the past and to get worried about what life will be like in the future. Most of the people may do it once in a while. ____32____ So it is of great importance to pay more attention to the present. Help others more. As an old saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Helping others makes you have a feeling of achievement. ____33____ Spending time helping other people can make you feel better and make you value what you have. ____34____ Negative people may make you feel negative, too. One of the best ways to make yourself feel positive (积极的) is to spend time with people who are positive but not those who spend all day complaining (抱怨), so it’s hard to feel negative. Be in a good mood. ____35____ At that time, you may think they are not funny, but you’re sure to laugh about them with your friends later. Next time, try to give yourself a smile and think about how it could make a good story in the future. A. Stay with positive friends. B. Here is some useful advice to help you. C. Please remember you can’t change the past and predict the future. D. Volunteering in your community is a good choice. E. Find ways to joke about them when things go badly. F. This is the one moment in which you can make a difference. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中保持积极心态和关注当下的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Pay more attention to now.”、“Help others more.”和“Be in a good mood.”可知，下文是在提供一些建议。B选项“这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“It’s useless to think about things which happened in the past and to get worried about what life will be like in the future.”可知，考虑过去和担心未来都是没有用的。C选项“请记住你不能改变过去和预测未来。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Helping others makes you have a feeling of achievement.”可知，此处应介绍与帮助别人有关的内容。D选项“在社区做志愿者是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Negative people may make you feel negative, too. One of the best ways to make yourself feel positive is to spend time with people who are positive but not those who spend all day complaining, so it’s hard to feel negative.”可知，此处指要花时间和积极的人在一起。A选项“和积极的朋友在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Be in a good mood.”可知，此处应介绍如何保持心情愉快。E选项“当事情进展不顺时，想办法拿它们开玩笑。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____36____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its ____37____ guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____38____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing ____39____ and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____40____ students. It explains the ____41____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____42____ life. That will help them ____43____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 ____44____ AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great ____45____ in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 【答案】36. though 37. first 38. shows 39. research 40. helping 41 purposes 42. daily 43. better 44. special 45. effort 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校教育中的应用。 【36题详解】 句意：它很酷，虽然它仍然感觉有点远离学校生活。分析句子可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然AI感觉有点远离学校生活，但它很酷，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【37题详解】 句意：北京刚刚出台了首份在学校使用人工智能的指南。根据“its...guide”可知，此处使用one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序，指“第一份指南”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“how to use AI in six ways”可知，此处使用show“展示”，表示“这份指南会展示如何使用人工智能”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【39题详解】 句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“doing”可知，此处使用research“研究”，表示“进行研究”。故填research。 【40题详解】 句意：指南指出，人工智能应注意帮助学生。根据“middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处指帮助学生，help“帮助”，动词，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填helping。 【41题详解】 句意：它解释了不同年龄段学生人工智能教育的目的。根据“for students of different ages”和“For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处举例说明人工智能教育的目的，purpose“目的”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填purposes。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，中学生可以在日常生活中使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。根据“life”可知，此处使用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 【43题详解】 句意：这将有助于他们更好地应对智能社会中的挑战。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此处用better“更好”，修饰动词短语deal with，表示“更好应对挑战”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：2 月初，政府在中小学开展了184个特殊的人工智能项目，以探索人工智能教育的新模式。根据“in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education”可知，此处使用形容词special“特殊的”，表示“开展特殊项目以探索新模式”。故填special。 【45题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在人工智能研究方面做出了巨大努力，并计划让更多学龄儿童接受人工智能教育。根据“made a great...in”可知，此处使用effort“努力”，表示“在人工智能方面做出了巨大努力”。故填effort。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together. It may take the buddies time to do many reading activities,but it’s a wonderful experience. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same﹣aged schoolmates, but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. Yucai School started such a program in 2022 and has achieved great success. Thanks to the two﹣year program, many students from younger to older readers have learned a lot. For example, they learned to be kind and patient when they listened to each other. This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others. A student called Davis said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more and more confident (自信的). The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Reading is like a wonderful journey. Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 46. According to the passage, ________ means reading and sharing the same book together. (不超过2词) 47. Schools usually ________ instead of having students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What students learned from Yucai School’s program Benefits (益处) for students and for school For students ②learning to be kind and patent ②________ (不超过8词) ③becoming more confident For school ③________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. buddy reading 47. pair up older students with younger ones 48. ①. practicing lifelong skills ②. becoming a closer community 49. Reading with our buddies can make our reading experience more interesting. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴阅读的好处。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together.”可知，同伴阅读允许你和朋友一起阅读和分享同一本书。故填buddy reading。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会将高年级学生与低年级学生配对。故填pair up older students with younger ones。 【48题详解】 ①根据第三段“This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others.”可知，这种经历也使学生有机会锻炼与他人沟通等终身技能。故填practicing lifelong skills。 ②根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.”可知，同伴阅读让学校成为了一个更加紧密的社区。故填becoming a closer community。 【49题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。根据最后一段“Reading is like a wonderful journey.Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic.”可知，阅读就像一次奇妙的旅行，同伴阅读让这次旅行更加奇妙。结合自身实际和本文，谈同伴阅读的好处。故填Reading with our buddies can make our reading experience more interesting.  第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织通过评审，决定将“中国春节”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。为了庆祝申遗成功，请向外国友人介绍中国的传统节日The Spring Festival。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In China, the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In China, the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the new year. There is no doubt that it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It lasts for fifteen days and is usually celebrated with many traditional customs. For example, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets during the Spring Festival, as these activities are symbols of good luck. In addition, all family members gather on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a delicious reunion dinner, which creates a warm and happy atmosphere. Besides, children receive red packets, and families set off fireworks to celebrate. People also organize various activities to celebrate, such as watching the Spring Festival Gala, making dumplings, and so on. The Spring Festival symbolizes wealth and good luck. Red, the main color of the festival, is believed to drive away bad luck. These traditions carry traditional Chinese culture and pass on the values of family and hope from generation to generation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：点明春节的重要地位，引出关于春节的话题； 第二步，具体介绍春节的时间，并详细阐述春节期间人们的传统庆祝习俗； 第三步，阐述春节的象征意义和文化内涵。 [亮点词汇] ①drive away bad luck 驱逐厄运 ②set off fireworks 放烟花 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that it is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. (that引导的同位语从句) ②In addition, all family members gather on New Year’s Eve to enjoy a delicious reunion dinner, which creates a warm and happy atmosphere. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCDEF项中，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． _________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What are you supposed to do when you get on the bus? W: Well, in China, you are supposed to wait in line. 2. W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the library is? M: Sure, go along this road and you will see it. 3. W: Tim, you’ve made great progress in English. M: Thank you. I listen to the English programs on the radio every morning. 4. M: It is getting colder and colder. What should we do to protect ourselves? W: It is important to wear warm clothes to protect ourselves from the flu 5. W: Look, there is a sign over there. M: The sign tells us that we’re not allowed to turn left. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 52. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /deit/ B. /ba:k/ C. /da:k/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Li, how should we pronounce the word? M: It’s dark. W: Oh, I got it. Are you used to be afraid of the dark? 53. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In the park. B. At the bank. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me close the window, please? M: No problem. Anything else I can do for you, Madam? W: Yeah, we’d like another pizza. M: OK, wait a minute, madam. 54. What sport does Sam like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Sam? M: I like playing tennis. W: I am interested in playing basketball. M: Well, we can be healthy by doing exercise. 55. Who will clean the classroom today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. David. C. Mrs. Lin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, who is on duty today? M: It’s David, but he is ill at home. W: I am sorry to hear that. Could you help him clean the classroom? M: I’d love to, Mrs Lin. 56. When did Lucy arrive at Jenny’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Did you have a good time at the party last night? W: Oh, David, it was terrible. M: What happened? W: Well, I was supposed to arrive at seven, but I was half an hour late. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容。从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What is the scarf made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 58. Where was the woman’s scarf made? A. China. B. USA. C. UK. 【答案】57. B 58. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How beautiful your scarf is. What’s it made of? W: It’s made of silk. M: No wonder. It must be very expensive. Where did you get it? W: I bought it in America. I went there last month. M: Was it made in America? W: No, it was made in China. You know Americans can hardly avoid buying things made in China. I found it after I bought this scarf. M: That’s right. We can buy products made in China all over the world now. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. What is in the lunch basket? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 60. Who took their lunch basket? A. An alien. B. The wind. C. The monkey. 【答案】59. C 60. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our lunch basket is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. M: Are we alone on this island? W: Yes, I looked around when we got here and I didn’t see anyone else. M: It must be an alien. W: There is no such thing. M: Then it might be the wind. The wind on the island is so heavy that it could blow the basket away. W: I don’t think so. The wind couldn’t blow the basket that far. M: It might be a monkey. Monkeys are naughty and smart, and they like eating bananas in our a basket. W: You have a point. Let’s look for them. M: Look, a monkey is eating on the tree. A basket is next to it. W: That must be our lunch basket. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 61. When does Jenny have to go home on weekends? A. Before 10 o’clock. B. Before 9 o’clock. C. Before 8 o’clock. 62. What kind of movies can’t Jenny watch? A. Scary movies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 63. What will Jenny do to communicate with his parents? A. Fight with them. B. Argue with them. C. Talk with them. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look upset. What’s wrong? W: I had a fight with my parents. They made so many rules for me. I can’t go out on school nights, and I should be at home by nine on weekends. M: I think they just worry about your safety. W: I think that’s too early. I should be allowed to go home at ten o’clock. And can you believe that I’m not allowed to watch scary movies? M: I agree with your parents. Scary movies may give you awful dreams. Documentaries and cartoons are a better choice. W: I’m not a kid anymore. I should be allowed to watch some exciting movies. M: Anyway, your parents made rules to protect you, and they wish you all the best. W: Maybe, but they always talk about how important it is to study hard. But life is not just study. I think I should be allowed to do many other things. M: You can have a talk with them. Fight is not a good way to communicate with your parents. W: You are right. I’ll try that in the future. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to listen carefully in class. Sit in front of the classroom. You can pay attention to teachers’ ____64____ better. Look at your teacher. It’s ____65____ for you to listen to teachers. ____66____ questions. Don’t talk or play with others. 【答案】64. words 65. easy 66. Ask 【解析】 【原文】If you want to study well, it’s very important to listen carefully in class. Then how to listen carefully in class? Here is something important to follow. First, it is very important to sit in the front of the classroom. In this way, you can pay attention to teachers’ words better. Then don’t forget to look at your teacher. It’s easy for you to listen to him or her if you do so. At last, if you can’t understand something, you can ask a question, but don’t talk to others or play with something. You’d better keep this in mind, if you want to be a good student. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鄂州市2024年秋季九年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Luke lived with his grandma last summer holidays. He was ____1____ everything in her grandma’s house. One night he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____2____ her cup for skating. Luke looked around, but he couldn’t find it. “Where is it?”, he thought to himself. He ____3____ his head and found it on the top of the shelf. With the help of a ladder (梯子), Luke ____4____ the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow hit against the ladder and then he ____5____ to the ground heavily. The cup dropped and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____6____. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____7____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____8____ him. That night was so long. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep ____9____ midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much _____10_____. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with _____11_____. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was presented to me when I was only ten years old, because I won the first prize in my _____12_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, Grandma.” Luke said _____13_____. With a smile, his grandma used glue to stick the broken pieces together. She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____14_____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s thought, I admitted (承认) my fault to my uncle. That was the most _____15_____ moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1. A. serious about B. interested in C. excited about D. careful of 2. A. probably B. completely C. simply D. especially 3. A. raised B. bowed C. shook D. nodded 4. A. hung B. chose C. reached D. cleaned 5. A. fell off B. fell over C. fell asleep D. fell down 6. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness 7. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground 8. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand 9. A. before B. until C. after D. since 10. A. wider B. shorter C. faster D. slower 11. A. joy B. wisdom C. trust D. courage 12. A. panting B. skating C. swimming D. singing 13. A. sadly B. rudely C. happily D. angrily 14. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. polite 15. A. unhappy B. unsuitable C. unforgettable D. unimportant 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Less Cost, Better Body, Better Mind An environmentally friendly way for a 7-day holiday plan Day 1: Connect with your parents Have a conversation with your parents and help them with the chores. Day 2: Read a short book Choose an interesting book that you can complete in one day. Day 3: Reconnect with your best friend Visit your best friend, simply call him/her or send a WeChat message. They will be happy. Day 4: Watch a movie Just like a good book, an attractive film can make us laugh or cry. Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed homeless animals Visit the park in your community and admire the beauty of trees and flowers. If you meet homeless animals like cats or dogs, sharing some food with them can be a heartwarming thing. Day 6: Do some cleaning Tidy up your living space. Consider donating (捐赠) or selling unnecessary things at a second-handed market. Day 7: Relax with a shower and soft music Take a shower and listen to soft music such as a smooth jazz on the final day of the holiday to prepare for the coming work week. Sleep early to make sure a stress-free start to the weekdays. New Year’s Day is coming. Zhang Peng considered taking a special holiday. He decided to take seven days off. It’s from January first to January seventh. According to the information above, choose the correct answers. 16. What is Zhang Peng going to do on January first? A. To visit his parents. B. To read a book. C. To watch a movie. D. To feed the animals. 17. Zhang Peng misses his best friend Xu Fei, which one could be the proper choice? A. Doing some cleaning with him. B. Writing a letter to him. C. Visiting a park with him. D. Sending a WeChat message to him. 18. Some new movies will be on show during the holiday, when is Zhang Peng going to watch a movie? A. On January second. B. On January third. C. On January fourth. D. On January fifth. 19. How will Zhang Peng deal with the old clothes? A. By washing them himself. B. By giving them away. C. By keeping them at home. D By keeping them tidy. 20. Why does Zhang Peng choose to listen to soft music and sleep early on January seventh? A. To do something he likes best. B. To relax after a 7-day holiday. C. To keep high spirits. D. To prepare for his work next week. B Have you ever thought about running a marathon (马拉松)? A friend of mine, Stephen, has started training for one, but the idea of completing 26 miles surprises me a lot because it puts a lot of stress on the body. First, Stephen went to his doctor to make sure he didn’t have heart disease. When he was told he was fit enough to do it, my friend started running every afternoon. He keeps training and makes progress every day. All this training is helping him a lot. Experts advised him to warm up just before the race because he might get hurt during the race. The biggest problem during the marathon seems to be the water. Experts say that on a hot and humid (湿热的) day we can lose too much water. Those who don’t drink enough may suffer a lot. It means they’ll feel very tired because marathon running can lead to a problem in blood pressure. Judy O’Sullivan, a nurse at the British Heart Foundation, advises, “It’s important that you train in a right way. Make sure that you join the event step by step and safely. On the day of your event, remember to warm up, and rest if you feel pain or uncomfortable.” According to experts, a month before the race, a marathon runner should be able to go for 15 miles without feeling too much pressure. Well, Stephen is close to achieving this. I’m proud of my friend’s effort, but I miss our afternoons drinking beer, eating food and watching football. Stephen said running a marathon is all his dream. He said if he doesn’t make it this time, he will keep trying. Good on him! Go Stephen! Go. 21. How did the writer feel after hearing the news? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Interested. D. Excited. 22. What’s the right order of Stephen’s preparations for the marathon? ①Training ②warming up ③Visiting doctors ④Running A. ①②③④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 23. The experts say ______ is the biggest problem when running a marathon. A. losing too much water B. joining the event hurriedly C. having heart disease D. completing 26 miles 24. What does the underlined word “suffer” mean? A. Being hot. B. Being painful. C. Being hungry. D. Being stressed. 25. Why is the writer proud of Stephen’s effort? A. Because he does things step by step. B. Because he has dreams and never gives up. C. Because he shares happiness with friends. D. Because he completes a marathon after training hard. C Airshow China: A Dream of Blue Sky ①The 15th Airshow China closed in Zhuhai on November 17th. During six days, the event attracted 1,022 exhibitors (参展商), 247 activities were held. ②Some star products at the event this year include the J-35 A, J-15 T and HQ-19. The Y-20 aircraft (运输机) and the Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples (样品), were on show to the public. We Chinese all know the tale of “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”. Now, visitors to the event will be able to see the samples up close. People felt pride for our nation when they saw the lunar sample. China’s ancient dream of flight has come true. ③It is said that China will require quite a number of different unmanned planes over the next 20 years. So other eye-catchers include flying cars. It will not be long for people to experience flying cars. ④From the Wright brothers’ first airplane in 1903 to today, a little over a century has passed. It’s been just over half a century since humans landed on the moon. This rapid technological development shows the power of dreaming and exploring. Nothing is impossible if we work hard to make it happen. 26. According to Paragraph 1, when did the 15th Airshow China begin? A. On November 11th, 2024 B. On November 12th, 2024 C. On November 15th, 2024 D. On November 16th, 2024 27. To Chinese, Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples really means that ________. A. we know the secrets on the moon B. we can grow crops on the moon C. China is the first country to get to the moon D. China has finally made its dream come true 28. How long has it been since humans landed on the moon? A. 100 years. B. 20 years. C. 50 years. D. 247 years. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 30. The writer’s main purpose of the passage is to show ________. A. the power of dreaming, exploring and working hard B. the power of the Chang’e-6 mission lunar samples C. the power of high-tech planes and rockets D the power of our country and our army 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Life is a long journey, we will see different scenery along the way and learn to grow up. No one can always live a relaxing lie. Those who can not deal with negative (消极的) thoughts will miss the beautiful scenery. ____31____ Pay more attention to now. It’s useless to think about things which happened in the past and to get worried about what life will be like in the future. Most of the people may do it once in a while. ____32____ So it is of great importance to pay more attention to the present. Help others more. As an old saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Helping others makes you have a feeling of achievement. ____33____ Spending time helping other people can make you feel better and make you value what you have. ____34____ Negative people may make you feel negative, too. One of the best ways to make yourself feel positive (积极的) is to spend time with people who are positive but not those who spend all day complaining (抱怨), so it’s hard to feel negative. Be in a good mood. ____35____ At that time, you may think they are not funny, but you’re sure to laugh about them with your friends later. Next time, try to give yourself a smile and think about how it could make a good story in the future. A. Stay with positive friends. B. Here is some useful advice to help you. C. Please remember you can’t change the past and predict the future. D. Volunteering in your community is a good choice. E. Find ways to joke about them when things go badly. F. This is the one moment in which you can make a difference. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, ____36____ it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its ____37____ guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide ____38____ how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing ____39____ and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to ____40____ students. It explains the ____41____ of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their ____42____ life. That will help them ____43____ deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 ____44____ AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great ____45____ in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Have you ever experienced buddy (同伴) reading? It allows you and a friend to read and share the same book together. It may take the buddies time to do many reading activities,but it’s a wonderful experience. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading It is all right to have students take part in buddy reading with same﹣aged schoolmates, but schools usually pair up (配对) older students with younger ones. Yucai School started such a program in 2022 and has achieved great success. Thanks to the two﹣year program, many students from younger to older readers have learned a lot. For example, they learned to be kind and patient when they listened to each other. This experience also makes students get a chance to practice lifelong skills such as communicating with others. A student called Davis said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more and more confident (自信的). The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Reading is like a wonderful journey. Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not find a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 46. According to the passage, ________ means reading and sharing the same book together. (不超过2词) 47. Schools usually ________ instead of having students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates. (不超过8词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What students learned from Yucai School’s program Benefits (益处) for students and for school For students ②learning to be kind and patent ②________ (不超过8词) ③becoming more confident For school ③________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “Buddy reading makes this journey even more fantastic”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织通过评审，决定将“中国春节”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。为了庆祝申遗成功，请向外国友人介绍中国的传统节日The Spring Festival。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实校名和姓名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In China, the Spring Festival marks the beginning of the new year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 51. 下面你将听到5段对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCDEF项中，选出与你所听到内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1． _________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 52. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /deit/ B. /ba:k/ C. /da:k/ 53. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At the bank. C. In the restaurant. 54. What sport does Sam like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 55. Who will clean the classroom today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. David. C. Mrs. Lin. 56. When did Lucy arrive at Jenny’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容。从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 57. What is the scarf made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 58. Where was the woman’s scarf made? A. China. B. USA. C. UK. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 59. What is in the lunch basket? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 60. Who took their lunch basket? A. An alien. B. The wind. C. The monkey. 听长对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 61. When does Jenny have to go home on weekends? A. Before 10 o’clock. B. Before 9 o’clock. C. Before 8 o’clock. 62. What kind of movies can’t Jenny watch? A. Scary movies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies. 63. What will Jenny do to communicate with his parents? A. Fight with them. B. Argue with them. C. Talk with them. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to listen carefully in class. Sit in front of the classroom. You can pay attention to teachers’ ____64____ better Look at your teacher. It’s ____65____ for you to listen to teachers. ____66____ questions Don’t talk or play with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $