Unit 1 Animal friends 单词和短语强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单词和短语强化训练（人教版）

Unit 1 Animal friends单词和短语强化训练(原卷版) 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Tom, when you are in (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 2． (whale) are very big. They live in the ocean. 3．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? I want to eat one. 4．Mike is always (friend) to his friends. 5．I don’t like (shark), because they are very scary. 6．The elephants use their (trunk) to drink water. 7．There are many (fox) in the forest. 8．The puppy is very (play) and loves to run around the yard. 9．Those (sheep) are white. 10．This boy is a great (swim) and gets many swimming gold medals for China. 11．We mustn’t buy things (make) of ivory. 12．There are five (elephant) in the zoo. 13．Now a married couple (一对夫妇) can have three (child). 14．There are two big (box) on the ground. Please take them to my room. 15．Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 16．The (giraffe) neck is very long. 17．Don’t get close to the wild animals because they are very (danger). 18．My friend Mary is from (African), but now she lives in Beijing. 19．I was too (scare) to move. 20．She can see and has great (hear). 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．This is q a difficult math problem. I can’t work it out. 2．(2022贵州六盘水)53．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs. 3．(2023浙江杭州)49. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________. 4．Your answer is not r . Please guess again. 5．—What color is the panda? —It is white and b . 6．A lot of boys love to play basketball b this sport can make them healthy and help them grow tall. 7．(2018山东泰安)53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 8．(2021广西贵港)43．Everyone should take action to s________ the animals in great danger. 9．Sam helped a b old man cross the street. 10．There are two red foxes running after a rabbit in the f . 11．Doctors always s people’s lives. 12．—The big table is too heavy. I can’t c it. Can you give me a hand, Mary? —Sure. 13．I want to go to the zoo. H , my sister doesn’t like animals and she wants to go to the park. 14．To s healthy, my sister often goes running. 15．—I’m going to take an important exam. —Good 1 . 16．The little dog is p and loves to play with the children. 17．L at the dog. It is very lovely. 18．The bird has wings and it can f . 19．G are very tall. They can eat leaves (树叶) from tall trees easily. 20．(2018贵州铜仁)87．Tom is old enough to take c_______　of himself． 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．These American students are interested in Chinese (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 2．They are great (游泳者). 3．On the way to the village, I saw two tiny (狐狸) running in front of me. 4．Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants and (长颈鹿). 5．Look at that (鹰). It has two big wings. 6．(2020江苏无锡)38．What’s in the box? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book? 7．Tom, please help me (提) the books to my office. 8．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal and has a long nose. 9．The elephant has a good . (听力) 10．I don’t like this animal because it looks (吓人的). 10．Lily can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm to (摘) apples. 12．—I can’t move my (脖子), Mom. —You shouldn’t sit there for such a long time. 13．We all want to go to the Antarctic to see (企鹅). 14．I’d like to have a (三明治) for lunch. 15．The s （蛇）looks kind of scary, but we should protect it. 16．My dog has soft (皮毛). 17．It’s wrong to (杀死) the wild animals. 18．Close your eyes and imagine (想象) you are in a (森林). 19．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to go there. 20．Lucy is a (爱玩的) girl. She is really like a boy. 4、 短文选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两个多余的词。 because   zoo   tall   from   animal   come   I   rule   have   short   can   do Nice to meet you, clever boys and beautiful girls! Welcome to Green 1 . I am Fiona. I hope you can follow our zoo’s 2 when visiting our zoo. 3 be noisy or make our zoo dirty. Now, let 4 tell you our plan today. First, we will visit the Sheep Park. The sheep are 5 Australia. They are cute and friendly. Next is the Dolphin Park. The dolphins 6 swim very well. Then we will go to the Panda’s Home. The pandas are cute. And then you can see our beautiful Miss Giraffe in the Garden of Giraffe. She is really 7 , so she can eat leaves in the high place. And we can see clever monkeys. Next is our Mr. Elephant. He’s nice. After that, we’ll visit the Tiger Park. The tigers must stay in cages 8 they are dangerous. Don’t feed our 9 . I’m sure you will 10 fun here. Thank you. 5、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give 2 (they) food to eat. They don’t need 3 (find) food. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 4 (we) think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 5 ? Because they are not free (自由的)! Animals like elephants, 6 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and 7 (play) with their children and catch (捉) small animals 8 food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms. Their life in the zoo 9 (be) different from that in the forest. Now most of us think more 10 (animal) should go back to the forests. 6、 完成句子 1．（2024重庆B）72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句） We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 2．（2019陕西）40. 正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。 As Xi Jinping said，humans should _______ ______to different cultures of the world. 3．莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 4．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 5．（2022湖北荆州）52．My mom often ________ Grandma Wang when she is in hospital. 王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take) 6．（2017四川眉山）61．目前，大象面临巨大的危险。 So far, the elephants are ________ great ________. 7．因为人们砍倒许多树木，一些动物正在失去家园。 Some animals are losing their homes because people many trees. 8．为了挽救大象，不要买象牙做的东西。 Don't buy things ivory to save elephants. 9．那本书是他们友谊的象征。 That book is their friendship. 10．这个地方一点儿也不合适。 The place is suitable ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal friends单词和短语强化训练(解析版) 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Tom, when you are in (dangerous), please ask your teachers or friends for help. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：汤姆，当你有危险的时候，请向你的老师或朋友求助。此处是短语be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 2． (whale) are very big. They live in the ocean. 【答案】Whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是非常大的。它们生活在海洋里。根据“are”可知，名词应用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Whales。 3．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? I want to eat one. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？我想吃一个。how many后接复数名词，故填sandwiches。 4．Mike is always (friend) to his friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：Mike总是对他的朋友们友好。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，在句中作表语，故填friendly。 5．I don’t like (shark), because they are very scary. 【答案】sharks 【详解】句意：我不喜欢鲨鱼，因为它们很可怕。根据“they”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填sharks。 6．The elephants use their (trunk) to drink water. 【答案】trunks 【详解】句意：大象用它们的鼻子喝水。空处位于their后，填可数名词复数作宾语。trunk“象鼻”，可数名词，复数形式为trunks。故填trunks。 7．There are many (fox) in the forest. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：在森林里有很多狐狸。根据空前many“很多”可知，空处应用名词复数，fox“狐狸”，单数可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 8．The puppy is very (play) and loves to run around the yard. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意为：这只小狗非常爱玩，喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。根据“is very”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，playful表示“爱玩的”，符合语境。故填playful。 9．Those (sheep) are white. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：那些羊是白色的。“Those”表示“那些”，后接可数名词复数，“sheep”的复数形式还是“sheep”，所以此处要用“sheep”来表示复数概念。故填sheep。 10．This boy is a great (swim) and gets many swimming gold medals for China. 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：这个男孩是一名优秀的游泳运动员，并为中国获得了很多游泳金牌。根据“This boy is a great...”可知，此处指这位男孩是一名游泳运动员，swimmer表示“游泳者，游泳运动员”，且空前有冠词a，此处表示单数。故填swimmer。 11．We mustn’t buy things (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我们不能买象牙制品。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 12．There are five (elephant) in the zoo. 【答案】elephants 【详解】句意：动物园里有五头大象。前有限定词“five”，填复数形式。故填elephants。 13．Now a married couple (一对夫妇) can have three (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意：现在一对已婚夫妇可以生三个孩子。根据“three”可知，空处使用名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 14．There are two big (box) on the ground. Please take them to my room. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：地上有两个大箱子。请把它们带到我的房间。box“箱，盒”，可数名词；“two”后接复数名词boxes。故填boxes。 15．Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！杯子装满热水。be careful表示“小心”，be动词是系动词，后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful。故填careful。 16．The (giraffe) neck is very long. 【答案】giraffe’s 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长。空格后有名词单数“neck”，因此此处应为名词所有格，giraffe加’s，作定语，故填giraffe’s。 17．Don’t get close to the wild animals because they are very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要靠近野生动物，因为他们很危险。danger“危险”，名词，根据“they are very”可知，此处要用其形容词形式dangerous，在句中作表语。故填dangerous。 18．My friend Mary is from (African), but now she lives in Beijing. 【答案】Africa 【详解】句意：我的朋友Mary来自非洲，但现在她住在北京。句中“from”是介词，后面一般接名词，表示“来自……地方”，“African”是形容词，意为“非洲的、非洲人的”，其名词形式是“Africa”，表示“非洲”，“from Africa”意为“来自非洲”。故填Africa。 19．I was too (scare) to move. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：我太害怕了不敢动。scare“使害怕”，动词，根据“I was too…to move.”可知，此处要用其形容词形式scared，在句中作表语。故填scared。 20．She can see and has great (hear). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：她可以看到并且听觉很好。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达听觉很好，形容词great后接名词，hear的名词是hearing，不可数名词，作宾语。故填hearing。 2、 根据所给的首字母提示填空 1．This is q a difficult math problem. I can’t work it out. 【答案】(q)uite 【详解】句意：这是一道相当难的数学题。我不能算出来。根据“This is...a difficult math problem.”和首字母可知，此处应用副词表示程度，quite“相当”，副词。故填(q)uite。 2．(2022贵州六盘水)53．A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n________, long legs. 【答案】neck 【解析】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。 3．(2023浙江杭州)49. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。 4．Your answer is not r . Please guess again. 【答案】(r)ight 【详解】句意：你的答案不正确。请再猜一次。根据“Please guess again.”可知，应该是答案不正确，所以让再猜一次，right“正确的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(r)ight。 5．—What color is the panda? —It is white and b . 【答案】(b)lack 【详解】句意：——熊猫是什么颜色的？——它是黑白相间的。根据“What color is the panda?”及常识，可知熊猫是黑白相间的颜色，black“黑色的”，故填(b)lack。 6．A lot of boys love to play basketball b this sport can make them healthy and help them grow tall. 【答案】(b)ecause 【详解】句意：很多男孩喜欢打篮球，因为这项运动能让他们保持健康，帮助他们长高。分析句子可知，空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．(2018山东泰安)53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 和首字母，可知是危险的；故填dangerous 8．(2021广西贵港)43．Everyone should take action to s________ the animals in great danger. 【答案】save 【解析】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来拯救处于极大危险中的动物。根据take action to do sth可知，此处应该用动词原形，结合空后“the animals in great danger”及首字母可知，此处应该用save，表达“拯救处于极大危险中的动物”。故填(s)ave。 9．Sam helped a b old man cross the street. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：萨姆帮助一位盲人老人过马路。根据“Sam helped a…old man cross the street.”可知是指盲人老人，blind“盲的”，故填(b)lind。 10．There are two red foxes running after a rabbit in the f . 【答案】(f)orest 【详解】句意：森林里有两只红狐在追一只兔子。根据“There are two red foxes running after a rabbit in the”可知是表示“在森林”，in the forest“在森林”。故填(f)orest。 11．Doctors always s people’s lives. 【答案】(s)ave 【详解】句意：医生总是拯救人们的生命。根据“people’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指拯救人们的生命，save“拯救，救助”；根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)ave。 12．—The big table is too heavy. I can’t c it. Can you give me a hand, Mary? —Sure. 【答案】(c)arry 【详解】句意：——这张大桌子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我个忙吗，玛丽？——当然。根据“The big table is too heavy.”和首字母c可知，桌子太重，应是搬不动，动词carry“搬，拿”符合语境；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。 13．I want to go to the zoo. H , my sister doesn’t like animals and she wants to go to the park. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：我想去动物园。然而，我姐姐不喜欢动物，她想去公园。空前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however“然而”，表示转折。故填(H)owever。 14．To s healthy, my sister often goes running. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我的姐姐经常去跑步。 根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填stay，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，to后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。 15．—I’m going to take an important exam. —Good 1 . 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：——我打算参加一个重要的考试。——祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take an important exam.”和首字母可知，此处表示“祝你好运”，应用名词luck“运气”。故填(l)uck。 16．The little dog is p and loves to play with the children. 【答案】(p)layful 【详解】句意：这只狗非常爱玩，喜欢和孩子们一起玩。根据句意和首字母可知，此处需要表示“爱玩的”，应使用形容词playful“爱玩的”作表语，故填(p)layful。 17．L at the dog. It is very lovely. 【答案】(L)ook 【详解】句意：看这条狗。它很可爱。根据“… at the dog. It is very lovely.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是要求观察或看看这只狗，look at“看”，动词，符合题意，且祈使句应用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填(L)ook。 18．The bird has wings and it can f . 【答案】(f)ly 【详解】句意：鸟儿有翅膀，它能飞翔。根据句意及单词首字母f可知，结合常识，can后接动词原形fly，意为“飞” 。故填(f)ly。 19．G are very tall. They can eat leaves (树叶) from tall trees easily. 【答案】(G)iraffes 【详解】句意：长颈鹿非常高。它们可以很容易地吃到高大树上的叶子。根据“They can eat leaves (树叶) from tall trees easily.”和首字母提示可知，长颈鹿可以很容易地吃到高大树上的叶子，giraffe“长颈鹿”，根据“are”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填(G)iraffes。 20．(2018贵州铜仁)87．Tom is old enough to take c_______　of himself． 【答案】care 【解析】句意：汤姆足够大可以照顾自己了。根据“Tom is old enough to take...of himself”可知，take care of照顾，符合题意。故填(c)are。 3、 根据汉语提示填空 1．These American students are interested in Chinese (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这些美国学生对中国文化感兴趣，想学汉语。根据中文提示，此处应填入名词culture“文化”，不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 2．They are great (游泳者). 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：他们是伟大的游泳者。根据中文提示，此处需要使用swimmer“游泳者”；因为主语They是复数形式，所以此处需要填入名词的复数形式。故填swimmers。 3．On the way to the village, I saw two tiny (狐狸) running in front of me. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：在去村子的路上，我看到两只小狐狸在我面前跑。由所给的汉语提示“狐狸”可知，fox符合句意，由two可知，这里用复数形式foxes。故填foxes。 4．Lots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephants and (长颈鹿). 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：许多学生对野生动物感兴趣，如大象和长颈鹿。giraffe“长颈鹿”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填giraffes。 5．Look at that (鹰). It has two big wings. 【答案】eagle 【详解】句意：看那只鹰。它有两只大翅膀。根据句意和提示词“鹰”，应填入单词“eagle”，表示“鹰”，是可数名词，与“that”连用时，使用单数形式。故填eagle。 6．(2020江苏无锡)38．What’s in the box? Let me __________ (猜). Is it a book? 【答案】guess 【解析】句意：盒子里面是什么？让我猜猜，是一本书么？ 表示“让某人做某事”用let sb. do，此处用动词原形guess。故答案为guess。 7．Tom, please help me (提) the books to my office. 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：汤姆，请帮我把书提到我的办公室。carry“提”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填carry。 8．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal and has a long nose. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物，有一个长鼻子。“巨大的”英文表达是huge，形容词作定语，故填huge。 9．The elephant has a good . (听力) 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：大象的听力很好。根据“a good”以及汉语提示可知，空处使用名词hearing“听力”。故填hearing。 10．I don’t like this animal because it looks (吓人的). 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种动物，因为它看起来很吓人。根据汉语提示可知，此处为scary“吓人的”，在句中作表语。故填scary。 10．Lily can’t be at home. She has gone to the farm to (摘) apples. 【答案】pick 【详解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她到农场去摘苹果了。此处使用动词pick，表示“摘”或“采摘”。to+动词原形表目的，这里需要填入动词原形pick。故填pick。 12．—I can’t move my (脖子), Mom. —You shouldn’t sit there for such a long time. 【答案】neck 【详解】句意：——我的脖子不能动了，妈妈。——你不应该坐在那这么长时间。根据汉语提示可知。此处为neck“脖子”，结合my可知，此处用单数形式。故填neck。 13．We all want to go to the Antarctic to see (企鹅). 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：我们都想去南极看企鹅。penguin“企鹅”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式。故填penguins。 14．I’d like to have a (三明治) for lunch. 【答案】sandwich 【详解】句意：我想要午餐吃一个三明治。sandwich三明治，可数名词。前有不定冠词a，用单数。故填sandwich。 15．The s （蛇）looks kind of scary, but we should protect it. 【答案】(s)nake 【详解】句意：这条蛇看起来有点吓人，但我们应该保护它。snake“蛇”，是可数名词，根据“looks”可知主语是单数，故填(s)nake。 16．My dog has soft (皮毛). 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：我的狗有柔软的皮毛。fur“皮毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。 17．It’s wrong to (杀死) the wild animals. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：杀死野生动物是不对的。kill“杀死”，动词；“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是……”。故填kill。 18．Close your eyes and imagine (想象) you are in a (森林). 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛想像你在森林里。根据题意和汉语提示可知，forest森林，可数名词，a后接名词单数，所以，此处应是forest。故填forest。 19．It’s raining hard. (然而), I still want to go there. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我仍然想去那里。空后有逗号，此处表示“然而”用however，副词。故填However。 20．Lucy is a (爱玩的) girl. She is really like a boy. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：露西是一个爱玩的女孩。她真的像一个男孩。根据所给汉语提示可知，playful“爱玩的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词girl。故填playful。 4、 短文选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两个多余的词。 because   zoo   tall   from   animal   come   I   rule   have   short   can   do Nice to meet you, clever boys and beautiful girls! Welcome to Green 1 . I am Fiona. I hope you can follow our zoo’s 2 when visiting our zoo. 3 be noisy or make our zoo dirty. Now, let 4 tell you our plan today. First, we will visit the Sheep Park. The sheep are 5 Australia. They are cute and friendly. Next is the Dolphin Park. The dolphins 6 swim very well. Then we will go to the Panda’s Home. The pandas are cute. And then you can see our beautiful Miss Giraffe in the Garden of Giraffe. She is really 7 , so she can eat leaves in the high place. And we can see clever monkeys. Next is our Mr. Elephant. He’s nice. After that, we’ll visit the Tiger Park. The tigers must stay in cages 8 they are dangerous. Don’t feed our 9 . I’m sure you will 10 fun here. Thank you. 答案和解析： 1．句意：欢迎来到绿色动物园。根据“I hope you can follow our zoo’s”可知是绿色动物园，Green Zoo“绿色动物园”。故填Zoo。 2．句意：我希望你们在参观我们动物园时能遵守我们的规则。根据“follow our zoo’s”可知要遵守动物园里的规则，rule“规则”，用名词复数。故填rules。 3．句意：不要吵闹，也不要弄脏我们的动物园。此处是祈使句的否定结构don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t。 4．句意：现在，让我来告诉你们今天的计划。根据“let...tell you...”可知是让“我”告诉你我们的计划，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 5．句意：这些绵羊来自澳大利亚。此处指“来自”，是结构be from。故填from。 6．句意：海豚很会游泳。根据“swim very well”可知是会游泳，用情态动词can。故填can。 7．句意：她非常高，所以她可以吃到高处的树叶。根据“so she can eat leaves in the high place.”可知长颈鹿很高，tall“高的”。故填tall。 8．句意：老虎必须待在笼子里，因为它们很危险。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：不要喂我们的动物。根据“Don’t feed our”可知是不要喂动物，animal“动物”，用名词复数。故填animals。 10．句意：我相信你们在这里会玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，will后加动词原形。故填have。 5、 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different 1 (kind) of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give 2 (they) food to eat. They don’t need 3 (find) food. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 4 (we) think that the animals there are happy. But most of them are sad. 5 ? Because they are not free (自由的)! Animals like elephants, 6 (monkey) and tigers usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and 7 (play) with their children and catch (捉) small animals 8 food. But now they have to stay in the small rooms. Their life in the zoo 9 (be) different from that in the forest. Now most of us think more 10 (animal) should go back to the forests. 答案和解析： 1．句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。many different kinds of是固定短语，表示“许多不同种类的”，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：我们可以看到动物园的饲养员给它们食物吃。give sb sth“给某人某物”，这里应用they的宾格them，故填them。 3．句意：它们不需要寻找食物。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。此处应用动词不定式作need的宾语。故填to find。 4．句意：因此我们中许多人认为那里的动物很快乐。many of +人称代词宾格，表示“……中的许多人”，这里指“我们中的许多人”，of为介词，后接代词we的宾格us。故填us。 5．句意：为什么？根据下文“Because they are not free (自由的)!”可知，这里是在提问原因，首字母大写。故填Why。 6．句意：动物们如大象、猴子和老虎通常在森林或山中自由而快乐地生活。根据空前后的“elephants”及“tigers”可知，monkey也用复数，表示泛指。故填monkeys。 7．句意：例如，老虎会和它们的孩子一起奔跑、跳跃和玩耍，并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据空前的动词“run”和“jump”可知，此处表示并列关系，都用动词原形，故play用原形。故填play。 8．句意：例如，老虎会和它们的孩子一起奔跑、跳跃和玩耍，并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“catch (捉) small animals … food.”可知，此处应填for，表示“为了”，这里指老虎捕捉小动物是为了食物。故填for。 9．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活不同。原句是一般现在时，主语“Their life in the zoo”是单数概念，所以be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：现在，我们大多数人认为更多的动物应该回到森林里。more animals表示“更多的动物”，这里需要用名词复数形式。故填animals。 6、 完成句子 1．（2024重庆B）72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句） We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【详解】look after“照顾”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填look；after。 2．（2019陕西）40. 正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。 As Xi Jinping said，humans should _______ ______to different cultures of the world. 【答案】be friendly 【详解】短语be friendly to …表示对……友好；should+动词原形，表示应该做某事。根据题意，故填be friendly。 3．莉萨在某些方面看起来像她的姑姑。 Lisa looks like her aunt . 【答案】 in some ways 【详解】介词短语in some ways表示“在某些方面”。故填in；some；ways。 4．我的新自行车和我的旧自行车不同。 My new bike my old one. 【答案】 is different from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“和……不同”，英文表达是be different from；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语My new bike表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is；different；from。 5．（2022湖北荆州）52．My mom often ________ Grandma Wang when she is in hospital. 王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take) 【答案】takes care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看”，take care of“照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的“is”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care of。 6．（2017四川眉山）61．目前，大象面临巨大的危险。 So far, the elephants are ________ great ________. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“面临危险，处于危险”的英文表达；即in danger 。故填in；danger。 7．因为人们砍倒许多树木，一些动物正在失去家园。 Some animals are losing their homes because people many trees. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“砍倒”的表达；短语“砍到、砍伐”的英文表达是cut down，句子表述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，故填cut；down。 8．为了挽救大象，不要买象牙做的东西。 Don't buy things ivory to save elephants. 【答案】 made of 【详解】通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“由……制成”的表达，“由……制成”英文表达是made of，这里是过去分词短语做后置定语修饰things，故填made；of。 9．那本书是他们友谊的象征。 That book is their friendship. 【答案】 the symbol of 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“象征”译成：symbol，是可数名词，the symbol of：……的象征，是固定搭配。故填the；symbol；of。 10．这个地方一点儿也不合适。 The place is suitable ! 【答案】 not at all 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“一点也不”，用固定表达“not…at all”，not与be动词一起构成否定句，at all常放于句末。故填not；at；all。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$