广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末考试

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修 Book 1 Unit 1~Book 2 Unit 2。

第一部分    单项填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. With Bill in            lead, the explorers entered the forest which is            home to many wild animals.

A. the; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. the;不填

2. The sports meet will be held on the playground next Thursday               the weather is good.

A. unless B. as long as C. even though D. before

3. What is the main structure of the sentence “The weather has turned cold”?

A. S+VP（主语+系动词+表语）

B. S+V+O（主语+谓语动词+宾语）

C. S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补）

D. S+V+IO+DO（主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+间接宾语）

4. We can’t add the prefix (前缀) “un-” to            to give it the opposite(相反的)meaning.

A. comfortable B. usual C. correct D. believable

5. Now you have been familiar            each other and then you can stay            touch with each other from now on.

A. with; in B. at; on C. by; for D. to; from

6. Which of the following words has a different word formation (构词法)?

A. sculpture B. memorize C. motorway D. humorous

7. The bakery at            my father worked a few years ago is not far from here.

A. which B. that C. where D. what

8. Currently, she            a fantastic new kitchen for you and she can finish it in three days.

A. has designed B. is designing C. was designing D. was to design

9. The man            profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community.

A. his B. whom C. who D. whose

10. —The tall woman dressed in red over there looks like our English teacher.

—It            be her. She has gone abroad.

A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

11. Nancy picked up the blue envelope and turned it over            because she wanted to know what was written on the cover.

A. enormously B. bitterly C. curiously D. horribly

12. Tom is expected            the job well because he tends            very careful in his work.

A. to complete; being B. to complete; to be

C. completing; to be D. completing; being

13. Jack              the teacher’s advice last time so he failed in the maths exam.

A. was ignored B. will ignore C. ignores D. ignored

14. It is said that the manager’s answer was            . That means he didn’t agree with the plan.

A. impressive B. negative C. ordinary D. formal

15. He took to              painting when he was only six and ended up                a well-known painter in the world.

A. learn; to become B. learning; to become

C. learning; becoming D. learn; becoming

16. —Excuse me,             I take this seat beside you?

—Sorry, you mustn’t. It has been taken already.

A. may B. need C. dare D. shall

17. Which sentence has a different sentence structure (句子结构) from the other three?

A. He told me to keep calm.

B. I saw her waiting at the bus stop.

C. I have some questions to ask you.

D. He help me have this washing machine repaired.

18. A(n)              something is a short account of it, which gives the main points but not the details.

A. warning of B. approach to C. passion for D. summary of

19. When something is            in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water.

A. reminded B. reflected C. recommended D. requested

20. It’s high time that you should            your work at hand or you can’t finish it on time.

A. recover from B. concentrate on C. come across D. wonder at

第二部分    阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Stories Behind Famous Company Names

	Inventor Caleb Bradham had originally wanted to be a doctor but started working in a drug store when he returned home in North Carolina. In 1893, he made up (配制) what he first called “Brad’s Drink”, a mix of water, caramel, lemon oil and other flavors. Five years later, he renamed it Pepsi-Cola. He claimed the drink could help with digestion (消化). Afterwards, Bradham changed the term into the name Pepsi.
	This luxury car-maker combined elements (要素) from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named after the French explorer Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.
	Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate (大副) in Herman Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.