Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What was the boy doing when his father came back? A．Doing the housework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing the computer. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: Was the boy doing his homework when his father came back from work? W: No, he was taking a shower. 2．What was Sandy doing at half past seven last Sunday evening? A．Doing her homework. B．Having supper. C．Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M: I called you at half past seven last Sunday evening but nobody answered. What were you doing, Sandy? W: Oh, I was having supper at my grandparents' house. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was fine. B．It was cloudy. C．There was a rainstorm. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? W: I was watching TV with my family. 4．Why didn't the woman answer the phone? A．She wasn't in. B．She didn't want to. C．She was washing her hair. 【答案】C 【解析】【听力原文】M: Where were you last night? W: I was at home all the evening. When the phone rang, I was washing my hair. I couldn't answer it. I'm sorry. 5．What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night? A．Making coffee. B．Washing her clothes. C．Lying on the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】【听力原文】M：Hi, Emma! When did your dad get home last night? W：At eight o'clock. At that time Mom was making coffee, I was washing my clothes and my brother was lying on the bed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A．Watching a soap opera. B．Doing the homework. C．Sending an e-mail. 7. What do you think of Gina? A．Strict with herself. B．Friendly. C．Lazy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Gina. What were you doing when I called you last night? W: Oh, I was sending an e-mail to my pen pal. What about you? M: I was watching a soap opera called Your Lives. It's interesting. Do you like it? W: Yes, I do. But I always have too much homework to do. I have to finish it first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. What was John doing at nine last night? A．Doing his homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games. 9. Who did Linda talk to on the phone? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John. Were you talking on the phone at nine last night? M：No, I just finished my homework. I was taking a shower at that time. W：Really? I called you, but I couldn't get through. M：Oh, it must be my sister Linda. She talked to her friend for a long time last night. 听材料，回答各题。 10. Where did Helen meet Alice? A．By the river. B．By the lake. C．By the swimming pool. 11. What was Alice's father doing when Helen met him? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Taking photos. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】【听力原文】M：Hey, Helen! Where did you meet Alice last Sunday? W：By the river. She was fishing with her grandfather. I also met her brother and father. M：What were they doing? W：Her brother was swimming in the river. Her father was taking photos of a tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. Where did the people see the UFO? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Suzhou. C．In Guangzhou. 13. When did they see it? A．On June 7th. B．On July 7th. C．On July 17th. 14. What did the UFO look like? A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A dish. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】【听力原文】W：Did you watch the TV news last night? M：No, I didn't. Was there anything interesting? W：Yes. Some people saw the UFO in Hangzhou. M：Oh, really? When did it happen? W：At 9：00 pm on July 7th. M：What did the UFO look like? W：They said it looked like a dish. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What will the weather be like on April 11 according to the weather report? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be sunny. 16. What will Mike do tomorrow? A．Look after his sick mother. B．Go boating in the park. C．Go to Guangzhou. 17. Who will study for his English exam tomorrow? A．Jack. B．Robert. C．Brian. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】【听力原文】M: What bad weather! It is raining again. W: Don't worry! The weather report says it will be cloudy tomorrow and from April 10 on it will be sunny. M: Really? That's good news. W: Would you like to go boating with us in the park tomorrow, Mike? M: Sorry, I'll have to look after my sick mother. Why not ask Jack to go boating with you? W: Oh, he'll go to Guangzhou with Sam and Brian. M: What a pity! What about Robert? W: He'll study for his English exam. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. The young man wanted . A．to learn how to draw B．to buy an egg C．to learn to draw an egg 19. The old man asked the young man to draw . A．an egg in two minutes B．some good eggs in a few days C．many eggs 20. The old man thought . A．he had no time to teach the young man B．it wasn't easy to draw an egg well C．he has too old to draw well 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】【听力原文】 A young man came to an old man. He wanted the old man to teach him to draw. The old man gave him an egg and told him to draw it. The young man worked quickly and showed it to the old man. "Draw it again." said the old man. The young man drew another egg, but the old man made him do it again and again. The young man was angry. He said, "I can draw an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me waiting? Please teach me how to draw. "The old man smiled and said, "Yes, you can draw an egg quickly, but it takes you years to draw one very well." II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．When can you go to the zoo if you are a bird lover? A．On South America Day. B．On In-situ Day. C．On Madagascar Day. 22．What can we do on May 31? A．Plant sunflowers. B．Feed giraffes. C．Learn about the zoo. 23．If a 40-year-old woman wants to visit the zoo with her 10-year-old daughter, how much does she have to pay? A．$5. 50. B．$12. C．$17. 50. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，介绍了动物园周一至周五的特色活动、票价和购票方式。 21．由题目图片右侧FridayJune3部分可知，在South America Day可以观鸟，适合鸟类爱好者。故答案为：A。 22．由题目图片右侧TuesdayMay31部分可知，这一天开放的是长颈鹿的观赏，也可以尝试喂长颈鹿。故答案为：B。 23．一位四十岁的女士和她十岁的女儿将会付一张15-54岁的成人票和9-14岁的儿童票的价格，分别是12美元和5.50美元，总共17.50美元。故答案为：C。 B Megi is in the ninth grade and she loves to write and draw. The girl had to stay at home during the lockdown because of a kind of disease. She felt quite lonely because the only way of communicating with others was talking on the phone. This isn't the first time that Megi has faced a big disaster(灾难). In November 2019, the earthquake (地震) in Albania left behind a lot of fear for teenagers like Megi. After the earthquake, the teachers comforted the students and taught them how to protect (保护) themselves in similar situations. "In those moments, the most important thing was to stay close to each other and provide help," said Megi. Unluckily, the disease broke out and brought more fear to these children before they recovered(恢复) from the earthquake completely. When Megi returned to school after the lockdown ended, she and other teenagers worked together on the "React, Save Lives" activity. They took on the difficulties and helped one another. Megi organized sports activities between classes so that the students could spend time together. She also created a school newsletter to provide the latest information. What was more, Megi shared some tips on how to fight against the disease. "These activities are very helpful for all because being prepared plays a bigger role when natural events often take place," said Megi. Now, Megi and her classmates can better face the future because they are ready to help each other. And they know they can depend on one another to get through hard times. 24．During the lockdown, Megi could only communicate with others by ____. A．letter B．e-mail C．telephone 25．What did Megi do to help others after the lockdown ended? ①She asked students to take part in sports activities. ②She played the leading role in a play at school. ③She created a newsletter to provide information. ④She offered advice on fighting against the disease. A．②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ 26．Megi thinks it is more important to ____ in face of unexpected events. A．make good preparations B．take enough exercise C．get help from friends 27．From Megi's story, we can learn ____. A．money is important in an accident B．we should help one another C．information sharing can save lives 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了在经历了新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情和地震后，Megi和朋友知道了彼此应该互帮互助。 24．细节理解题。 根据第一段 "… with others was taking on the phone在电话中与他人交谈"可知, C 项符合文意。 故选C。 25．细节理解题。 根据第四段Megi organized sports activities between classes so that the students could spend time together. She also created a school newsletter to provide the latest information. What was more, Megi shared some tips on how to fight against the disease. Megi 在课间组织体育活动，让学生们可以在一起度过美好时光。她还制作了学校通讯，提供最新信息。此外，Megi 还分享了一些抗击疾病的小贴士，可知, C项符合文意。 故选C。 26．细节理解题。 根据第四段 These activities are very helpful for all because being prepared plays a bigger role when natural events often take place 这些活动对所有人都很有帮助，因为在自然事件频发时，做好准备能发挥更大的作用，可知, A 项符合文意。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第二段 "In those moments, the most important thing was to stay close to each other and provide help," said Megi. "Megi 说："在那一刻，最重要的是彼此靠近，提供帮助。和最后一段"Now, Megi and her classmates can better face the future because they are ready to help each other.现在，Megi 和她的同学们可以更好地面对未来，因为他们已经做好了互相帮助的准备，可知可以学习到：我们应该互相帮助 ，B 项符合文意。 故选B。 C I'm in Boulder, Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house. But some of my friends' houses were in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning. Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things. There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother's. I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷砖) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. It was a small job. And I thought it would be easy for her, since she worked so well. When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant. She smiled and put her hand to her heart. To her, it was not one little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart. 28．What did the writer go to her friend's house for? A．To have a party. B．To help her do some cleaning. C．To go shopping with her. 29．Why did the writer's friend ask them to take care of the cactus? A．Because it was very expensive. B．Because it was very weak. C．Because it was once her mother's. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An earthquake just happened in Colorado. B．The writer cleaned the room with a helper. C．The cactus was on the floor. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．A small job with great meanings B．Life after flood C．A house without mud 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在帮助朋友清理洪水造成的混乱时，一点小小的举动也可能带来巨大的温暖和感动。即使是清理房间里的泥浆和损坏物品这样普通的工作，也能展现出对朋友的关心和体贴。通过特别关注朋友心爱的植物，清理它下面的泥土，为朋友营造一个温馨的环境，让她感受到朋友们的情意和支持。 28．根据第一段 Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning. 今天我去了一个朋友家帮忙打扫卫生。故答案为：B。 29．根据第三段My friend asked us to be careful with that plant， because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother's. 我的朋友让我们小心那盆植物，因为它对她来说意义非凡，曾经是她母亲的 。故答案为：C。 30．根据第二段She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud in the room with a helper. 她让我把房间里的破损物品搬出去，并与一位帮手一起清理房间里的泥浆 。故答案为：B。 31．本文主要讲述了通过特别关注朋友心爱的植物，清理它下面的泥土，为朋友营造一个温馨的环境，一点小小的举动也可能带来巨大的温暖和感动，一个小小的工作，却有着深远的意义。故答案为：A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) The Castle(城堡)of Prince Llywelyn stood in the Welsh(威尔士的) mountains, next to a dark forest full of wild animals. 　32． 　 . There were three things that he loved most in the world—his wife, his baby son and his dog, Gelert was a strong, brave dog. It followed the prince everywhere and listened to his every word. It loved the baby boy and each night slept under his bed to protect him. One day, the prince and his wife had to leave the castle early in the morning. The prince told the dog to look after the baby carefully while he was away. At the end of a long day, the prince and his wife returned to the castle 　33． 　 . When the prince walked into the baby's bedroom, he saw that the walls were covered in blood, and he couldn't see the baby anywhere. Gelert was also covered in blood. The prince's first thought was that the dog killed the baby. Angrily, he quickly 　34． 　 and killed the dog. At that moment, he heard the baby crying. Then he saw his baby alive and well and sleeping under a blanket(毯子) . The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. The wild dog tried to hurt the baby, and Gelert fought against it and killed it in the end. The prince realized that he made a terrible mistake. The prince buried(埋葬) Gelert under the castle wall　35． 　 . A. so that people would always remember the brave dog B. took out his sharp knife C. as the sun was going down D. However, the prince led a happy life E. It killed many animals in the village. 【答案】32．D；；33．C；34．B；34．A； 【解析】【分析】本文记叙了一条名叫Gelert的忠犬为保护小主人但却被主人所误解的故事。 32．根据next to a dark forest full of wild animals旁边是一片充满野生动物的黑暗森林，可知应是However, the prince led a happy life然而，王子过着幸福的生活，表示转折关系，故选D。 33．根据At the end of a long day, the prince and his wife returned to the castle漫长的一天结束后，王子和他的妻子回到了城堡，可知应是as the sun was going down太阳快落山的时候，就是一天结束的时候，故选C。 34．根据killed the dog，可知应是took out his sharp knife拿出他的锋利的刀，故选B。 35．根据The prince buried(埋葬) Gelert under the castle wall，可知应是so that people would always remember the brave dog让人们永远记住这只勇敢的狗，故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him 36． he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit 37． , so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 38． his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car 39． him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. 40． , he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 41． the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 42． , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 43． and then he went home. I always told him to be 44． , but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my 45． . Now he is very careful. 36．A． because B． since C． while 37．A． strong B． tired C． hungry 38．A． on B． with C． in 39．A． knocked B． stopped C． hit 40．A． At once B． On time C． As usual 41．A． get rid of B． climb out of C． get down to 42．A． Later B． Luckily C． Suddenly 43．A． information B． homework C． medicine 44．A． careful B． kind C．important 45．A． turn B． advice C． order 【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个经常出事故的朋友Jack，在经历两次事故后，开始变得小心谨慎的故事。 36．句意：几个月前，当他在放学回家的路上时，一辆车撞到了他。A因为，B自从，C当......的时候，根据a car hit him 1 he was on his way home from school，可知是时间状语从句在放学回家的路上发生的事情，故选C。 37．句意：司机有点疲劳，所以他没有看到Jack。A强壮的，B疲劳的，C饥饿的根据so he did not see Jack，可知当时司机有点疲劳，故选B。 38．句意：而Jack当时正在打手机电话，并且骑着自行车在路中间。A在上面，B有，C在里面，根据his mobile phone，可知是talk on his mobile phone，正在打手机电话，故选A。 39．句意：汽车撞上了他。A敲，B停止，C撞，根据a car hit him，可知汽车撞上了他，故选C。 40．句意：像往常一样，他当时没有看路。A马上，B准时，C像往常一样，根据上文的而Jack当时正在打手机电话，he was not looking where he was going和，可知经常不看路，故是像往常一样，故选C。 41．句意：公园里一些好心的人帮助他爬出洞，并因为他痛得厉害而将他送往医院。A逃离，B爬出来，C开始根据ook him to hospital，可知爬出洞后送到医院，故选B。 42．句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断手臂或腿。A稍后，B幸运地，C突然，根据he did not break an arm or a leg，可知很幸运，故选B。 43．句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他就回家了。A信息，B作业，C药，根据doctors gave him some，可知是医生给了他一些药，故选C。 44．句意：我总是告诉他要小心，但他不听我的。A小心的，B善良的，C重要的，根据e was not looking where he was going，可知他经常不看路，故用不小心，故选A。 45．句意：在两次事故之后，他承诺会听从我的建议。A转变，B建议，C命令，根据I always told him to be careful，可知是建议，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about 11:00 at night. When I 　46． 　(finish) my homework, I saw bright (明 亮 的) light in the neighbor's kitchen. I thought someone 　47． (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell 　48． 　(sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to have 　49． look. I saw the fire coming out of my 　50． 　 (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout "Fire! Fire!", 　51． no one heard me. I ran back 　52． 　(quick) into my house to call 1 When I rang my neighbor's doorbell and called his name, he 　53． (work) in the factory so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen 　54． (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me 　55． calling 119 and saving his pets. 【答案】46．finished；47．was cooking；48．asleep；49．a；50．neighbor' s；51．but；52．quickly；53．was working；54．windows；55．for 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者晚上十一点看到邻居家起火了，但是邻居在外面工作，不在家里，然后作者救下了邻居家的宠物，并打了119电话求助的事情。 46．句意： 当我完成作业时，我看到邻居厨房里有明亮的灯光。 finish完成，动词，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据saw可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，finish过去式是finished，故填finished。 47．句意： 我以为有人在做饭，所以我就去睡觉了。 cook做饭，动词，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，再根据前面 I saw bright (明 亮 的) light in the neighbor's kitchen. 可知，此处指以为有人在做饭，用过去进行时，主语是复合不定代词，用was doing形式，故填was cooking。 48．句意： 在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我知道出事了。 sleep睡觉，动词，asleep睡着的，形容词，fall asleep睡着，固定搭配，故填asleep。 49．句意： 我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。 have a look看看，固定搭配，故填a。 50．句意： 我看见火从我邻居的厨房里冒出来。 neighbor邻居，可数名词，空后是名词，此处需要名词所有格作定语，根据后面 When I rang my neighbor's doorbell 当我按邻居的门铃时 ， 可知，此处邻居用单数，故填neighbor' s。 51．句意： 我开始大喊："着火了！开火！"但是没有人听到我的声音。 根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 52．句意： 我快速跑回我的房子打119。quick快速的，形容词，quickly快速地，副词，此处修饰动词短语，需要副词，故填quickly。 53．句意： 当我按邻居的门铃并叫他的名字时，他正在工厂上班，所以没有人应声。根据 so nobody answered 可知，此处表示过去时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，此处主语是第三人称单数，用was doing形式，work工作，动词， 故填was working。 54．句意：然后我把水从厨房的其中一扇窗户往里倒，但没有用。window窗户，可数名词，one of后跟可数名词复数，故填windows。 55．句意： 当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房坏了，但他感谢我打了119，救了他的宠物。 thank sb for doing sth为做某事感谢某人，固定搭配，故填for。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. 59. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time. As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. 60. 在他三十岁之前，他就被任命为中国官员。 After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years. 56．When was Marco Polo born? 57．What did Marco Polo write about in his book? 58．How long did it take Marco Polo and his father travel to China? 59．将划线句子59. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员)。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】56．In 1254. 57．His travels. 58．More than three years. 59. 很多人读过这本书，但很少有人相信马可波罗所说的。 60. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员). 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马可波罗的生平及他的中国之旅。 56．根据第一段“Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254.”可知，马可波罗1254年出生于威尼斯。故填In 1254. 57．根据第一段“He wrote a book about his travels.”可知，他写了一本关于他的旅行的书。故填His travels. 58．根据第二段“Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China.”可知，马可波罗决定和他的父亲一起旅行，他们花了三年多的时间去中国旅行。故填More than three years. 59. 很多人读过这本书，但很少有人相信马可波罗所说的。 60. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员). IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，昨天对你来说是个糟糕的日子。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记述昨天发生的事并谈谈自己的感受。 内容要点: ⑴上学迟到，忘带英语作业； ⑵放学时等公交，突遇暴雨； ⑶公交很慢，一个多小时后才到家。 要求:⑴包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑵词数: 80左右。日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 April 15th, Friday Rainy It was a terrible day yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】April 15th, Friday Rainy It was a terrible day yesterday. In the morning, I was late for school and left my English homework at home. My teacher was very angry and I felt bad all day. At 4: 30, school was over. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. I didn't take my umbrella and got completely wet. The bus was very slow because of the rain and it took me more than one hour to get home. What a terrible day! 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，写一篇日记，记述昨天发生的事并谈谈自己的感受，突出描述上学迟到，忘带英语作业，放学时等公交，突遇暴雨，公交很慢，一个多小时后才到家需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。 【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be late for，leave sth+地点，wait for，begin to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了感叹句What a terrible day，时间状语从句I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily等复合句，和The bus was very slow because of the rain and it took me more than one hour to get home并列句等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，也更富有条理。 $$nullnullnullnullnullUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What was the boy doing when his father came back? A．Doing the housework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing the computer. 2．What was Sandy doing at half past seven last Sunday evening? A．Doing her homework. B．Having supper. C．Watching TV. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．It was fine. B．It was cloudy. C．There was a rainstorm. 4．Why didn't the woman answer the phone? A．She wasn't in. B．She didn't want to. C．She was washing her hair. 5．What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night? A．Making coffee. B．Washing her clothes. C．Lying on the bed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第问题。 6. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A．Watching a soap opera. B．Doing the homework. C．Sending an e-mail. 7. What do you think of Gina? A．Strict with herself. B．Friendly. C．Lazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个问题。 8. What was John doing at nine last night? A．Doing his homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games. 9. Who did Linda talk to on the phone? A．Her friend. B．Her sister. C．Her mother. 听材料，回答各题。 10. Where did Helen meet Alice? A．By the river. B．By the lake. C．By the swimming pool. 11. What was Alice's father doing when Helen met him? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Taking photos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 12. Where did the people see the UFO? A．In Hangzhou. B．In Suzhou. C．In Guangzhou. 13. When did they see it? A．On June 7th. B．On July 7th. C．On July 17th. 14. What did the UFO look like? A．A plane. B．A bird. C．A dish. 听材料，回答各题。 15. What will the weather be like on April 11 according to the weather report? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be sunny. 16. What will Mike do tomorrow? A．Look after his sick mother. B．Go boating in the park. C．Go to Guangzhou. 17. Who will study for his English exam tomorrow? A．Jack. B．Robert. C．Brian. 听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 18. The young man wanted . A．to learn how to draw B．to buy an egg C．to learn to draw an egg 19. The old man asked the young man to draw . A．an egg in two minutes B．some good eggs in a few days C．many eggs 20. The old man thought . A．he had no time to teach the young man B．it wasn't easy to draw an egg well C．he has too old to draw well II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．When can you go to the zoo if you are a bird lover? A．On South America Day. B．On In-situ Day. C．On Madagascar Day. 22．What can we do on May 31? A．Plant sunflowers. B．Feed giraffes. C．Learn about the zoo. 23．If a 40-year-old woman wants to visit the zoo with her 10-year-old daughter, how much does she have to pay? A．$5. 50. B．$12. C．$17. 50. B Megi is in the ninth grade and she loves to write and draw. The girl had to stay at home during the lockdown because of a kind of disease. She felt quite lonely because the only way of communicating with others was talking on the phone. This isn't the first time that Megi has faced a big disaster(灾难). In November 2019, the earthquake (地震) in Albania left behind a lot of fear for teenagers like Megi. After the earthquake, the teachers comforted the students and taught them how to protect (保护) themselves in similar situations. "In those moments, the most important thing was to stay close to each other and provide help," said Megi. Unluckily, the disease broke out and brought more fear to these children before they recovered(恢复) from the earthquake completely. When Megi returned to school after the lockdown ended, she and other teenagers worked together on the "React, Save Lives" activity. They took on the difficulties and helped one another. Megi organized sports activities between classes so that the students could spend time together. She also created a school newsletter to provide the latest information. What was more, Megi shared some tips on how to fight against the disease. "These activities are very helpful for all because being prepared plays a bigger role when natural events often take place," said Megi. Now, Megi and her classmates can better face the future because they are ready to help each other. And they know they can depend on one another to get through hard times. 24．During the lockdown, Megi could only communicate with others by ____. A．letter B．e-mail C．telephone 25．What did Megi do to help others after the lockdown ended? ①She asked students to take part in sports activities. ②She played the leading role in a play at school. ③She created a newsletter to provide information. ④She offered advice on fighting against the disease. A．②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ 26．Megi thinks it is more important to ____ in face of unexpected events. A．make good preparations B．take enough exercise C．get help from friends 27．From Megi's story, we can learn ____. A．money is important in an accident B．we should help one another C．information sharing can save lives C I'm in Boulder, Colorado and I am one of the luckiest ones without flood (洪水) coming into my house. But some of my friends' houses were in a mess after the flood. Today I went to a friend's house and helped her do some cleaning. Some of her friends were helping her with the housework when I arrived in the morning. She asked me to move the broken things out of the room and clear the mud (泥) in the room. With another helper, I got busy cleaning the mud and broken things. There was a desk in front of a door and a tall cactus (仙人掌) was on it. My friend asked us to be careful with that plant, because it was the only one that meant a lot to her. It was once her mother's. I thought if we could clean the tiles (瓷砖) under the cactus, it would make our friend feel better. So we moved the cactus and got the mud out from under it. Then I asked my helper to get some water to make it clean. It was a small job. And I thought it would be easy for her, since she worked so well. When our friend came back, she was really moved by what we did for her mom's plant. She smiled and put her hand to her heart. To her, it was not one little space without mud, but something that warmed her heart. 28．What did the writer go to her friend's house for? A．To have a party. B．To help her do some cleaning. C．To go shopping with her. 29．Why did the writer's friend ask them to take care of the cactus? A．Because it was very expensive. B．Because it was very weak. C．Because it was once her mother's. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．An earthquake just happened in Colorado. B．The writer cleaned the room with a helper. C．The cactus was on the floor. 31．What's the best title for the passage? A．A small job with great meanings B．Life after flood C．A house without mud 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) The Castle(城堡)of Prince Llywelyn stood in the Welsh(威尔士的) mountains, next to a dark forest full of wild animals. 　32． 　 . There were three things that he loved most in the world—his wife, his baby son and his dog, Gelert was a strong, brave dog. It followed the prince everywhere and listened to his every word. It loved the baby boy and each night slept under his bed to protect him. One day, the prince and his wife had to leave the castle early in the morning. The prince told the dog to look after the baby carefully while he was away. At the end of a long day, the prince and his wife returned to the castle 　33． 　 . When the prince walked into the baby's bedroom, he saw that the walls were covered in blood, and he couldn't see the baby anywhere. Gelert was also covered in blood. The prince's first thought was that the dog killed the baby. Angrily, he quickly 　34． 　 and killed the dog. At that moment, he heard the baby crying. Then he saw his baby alive and well and sleeping under a blanket(毯子) . The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. The wild dog tried to hurt the baby, and Gelert fought against it and killed it in the end. The prince realized that he made a terrible mistake. The prince buried(埋葬) Gelert under the castle wall　35． 　 . A. so that people would always remember the brave dog B. took out his sharp knife C. as the sun was going down D. However, the prince led a happy life E. It killed many animals in the village. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. A few months ago, a car hit him 36． he was on his way home from school. The driver was a bit 37． , so he did not see Jack. And Jack was talking 38． his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. The car 39． him. He broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. Last week, he fell down a hole in the park. 40． , he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park helped him 41． the hole and took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. 42． , he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the doctors gave him some 43． and then he went home. I always told him to be 44． , but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my 45． . Now he is very careful. 36．A． because B． since C． while 37．A． strong B． tired C． hungry 38．A． on B． with C． in 39．A． knocked B． stopped C． hit 40．A． At once B． On time C． As usual 41．A． get rid of B． climb out of C． get down to 42．A． Later B． Luckily C． Suddenly 43．A． information B． homework C． medicine 44．A． careful B． kind C．important 45．A． turn B． advice C． order 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about 11:00 at night. When I 　46． 　(finish) my homework, I saw bright (明 亮 的) light in the neighbor's kitchen. I thought someone 　47． (cook), so I went to bed. Before I fell 　48． 　(sleep), there was a terrible smell in the air and I knew something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to have 　49． look. I saw the fire coming out of my 　50． 　 (neighbor) kitchen. I began to shout "Fire! Fire!", 　51． no one heard me. I ran back 　52． 　(quick) into my house to call 1 When I rang my neighbor's doorbell and called his name, he 　53． (work) in the factory so nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen 　54． (window), but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor returned, he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me 　55． calling 119 and saving his pets. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during the middle Ages. He wrote a book about his travels. In his book he wrote all the things he saw and heard. 59. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said. He spoke of strange people and places that nobody knew about at that time. As a young man, Marco Polo decided to travel together with his father. It took them more than three years to travel to China. He became the Chinese emperor’s friend. He learned the Chinese language when he traveled around and talked to many people. 60. 在他三十岁之前，他就被任命为中国官员。 After nearly seventeen years in the east, Marco and his father prepared to return home. When they finally arrived in Venice, their family and friends were surprised to see them again. They had been away for almost 25 years. 56．When was Marco Polo born? 57．What did Marco Polo write about in his book? 58．How long did it take Marco Polo and his father travel to China? 59．将划线句子59. Many people read the book but few believed what Marco Polo said.翻译成汉语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　 60．将划线句子60. Before he reached the age of thirty he was made a Chinese official(官员)。翻译成英语。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，昨天对你来说是个糟糕的日子。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇日记，记述昨天发生的事并谈谈自己的感受。 内容要点: ⑴上学迟到，忘带英语作业； ⑵放学时等公交，突遇暴雨； ⑶公交很慢，一个多小时后才到家。 要求:⑴包括所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ⑵词数: 80左右。日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 April 15th, Friday Rainy It was a terrible day yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$nullnullnullnullnullnull