Unit 5（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

Unit 5 Whose dog is it? 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母组合 ng、nk在单词中的发音: ng出现在词尾发/ŋ/音。如: long, sing, ring, young。 nk出现在词尾发/ŋk/音。如: think, ink, trunk, pink。 必记单词 四会 mine我的 yours 你(们)的 his他的 hers 她的 theirs 他们的；她们的；它们的 ours 我们的 climbing(正在)攀登;攀爬 eating(正在)吃 playing(正在)玩耍 jumping(正在)跳 drinking(正在)喝(水) sleeping(正在)睡觉 三会 each每一;各个 excited 兴奋的;激动的 like像……那样 常考短语 a picture of Shanghai 一幅上海的图画 in the kitchen在厨房里 drink water 喝水 play with him 和他一起玩耍 take him to the park 把他带到公园 of course 当然 so cute 这么可爱 each other 相互 listen to music 听音乐 under the tree在树下 in the park在公园里 dance like a bear像熊一样跳舞 eat like a rabbit像兔子一样吃东西 run like a tiger像老虎一样跑 look at 看…… walk like an elephant 像大象一样走路 swim like a fish像鱼一样游泳 必会句型 1.询问物品归属的句型及答语： (1)—Whose(+单数物品)+ is it/ this/ that? —It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.或It's +形容词性物主代词+物品. —Whose is it?它是谁的? —It's Zhang Peng's.它是张鹏的。 —Whose dog is that?那只狗是谁的? —It's hers/ her dog.它是她的(狗)。 (2)—Whose(+复数物品)+ are these/ those? —They are +名词性物主代词/名词所有格.或They are +形容词性物主代词+物品. —Whose books are these?这些书是谁的? —They are mine/ my books.它们是我的(书)。 2.描述某人正在做某事的句型：主语+ be动词+动词-ing形式+其他. Fido is sleeping.菲多正在睡觉。 3.确认某人是否正在做某事的句型及答语：—Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be动词+ not. —Are these rabbits eating?这些兔子在吃东西吗? —No, they aren't.不,它们不是。 核心语法 1.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词： 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。名词性物主代词有 mine, yours, its, his, hers, ours, theirs。 2. who与 whose的用法: who与 whose都是疑问代词,用于构成特殊疑问句。who意为“谁”,用来 询问某人的姓名或与某人的关系。whose意为“谁的”，一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问。Who is your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁? Whose shirt is this? 这是谁的衬衫? 考 点 速 记 [考点1] 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 Look! That's my dog! 看! 那是我的狗! The dog is yours. 那条狗是你的。 一、物主代词的概念 表示所有关系的代词是物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 形容词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) their( 他/她/ 它们的) her(她的) its(它的) 名词性物主代词 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 mine(我的) ours(我们的) 第二人称 yours(你的) yours(你们的) 第三人称 his(他的) theirs(他/她/ 它们的) hers(她的) its(它的) 二、用法区别 1.形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词的前面，即“形容词性物主代词+名词”，它在句子中充当定语，用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如： This is my toy dog.这是我的玩具狗。 Her mother is a nurse.她妈妈是一名护士。 2.名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语等。如： My dog is yellow. Yours is black.(作主语) 我的狗是黄色的。你的(狗)是黑色的。 You love your family. I love mine.(作宾语) 你爱你的家人。我爱我的(家人)。 ★注意：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike is ________(we) teacher. ________(him)is from the UK. 2. The lady in red is ________(me) aunt. ________(her) often dances with ________(she)son. 3. Tell ________(I) about ________(you) life in London. 4. This is ________(they) room. Where is ________(our)? 5. I have a small cat. ________ name is Mimi. The red ball is ________.(it) 提分练 二、根据句意，选择合适的词汇填空。 1. The skirt is ________(her/ hers). 2. ________(My/ Mine) shoes are green. 3. It's ________(Mary/ Mary's) cat. 提分练 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The pink bike is ________. A. hers B. my C. your ( )2.—________ pens are these? —They are ________. A. Who; my B. Whose; mine C. Whose; me ( )3. The red picture is ________. A.me B. my C. mine ( )4.—________ book is that? —It's Mike's. It's ________. A. Which; her B. Whose; his C. What's; mine 提分练 四、选择与下列句子或对话相符的图片。 ( )1. Look! The cat is Mary's. ( )2. There are some books on the desk.They are theirs. ( )3. The cute dog is his. ( )4.—Whose hat is it? —It is mine. 提分练 五、阅读对话，从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 yours mine theirs my Hers Mary: Where is 1. ________ Chinese book? Jack: Look! There is a Chinese book under the desk. Is that 2. ________ ? Mary: Oh, yes, it's 3. ________. … Mary: Look! Here's a white cat. Whose cat is this? Jack: It's Helen's. 4. ________ is white. Mary: Oh! Is that Tom and Jim's dog? Jack: Yes, it's 5. ________. 提分练 六、仿照示例改写句子。 示例: That is their house. →That house is theirs. 1. That is her skirt. ________________________________________________________ 2. This new football is his. ________________________________________________________ 3. These flowers are my grandma's. ________________________________________________________ 4. This is my dress. ________________________________________________________ 提分练 七、选词填空，补全短文。 mine her hers my ours Hello! 1. ________ name is Diandian. I have a sister. 2. ________ name is Doudou. We like reading storybooks. The study is 3. ________. Now we are reading in it. There is a toy on the desk. It's not 4. ________. It's 5. ________. She likes it very much. [考点2] who与 whose的用法 —Whose dog is this? 这是谁的狗? —Oh, it's mine. 哦，这是我的。 一、概念 who与 whose都是疑问代词，用于构成特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句不能用 yes或 no来回答，要作出具体回答，读时用降调。 二、用法 1. who意为“谁”，用来询问某人的姓名或与某人的关系。如： —Who is your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁? —Miss White.怀特老师。 —Who is she?她是谁? —She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。 ★注意：当用who提问，但不知道具体是谁，也不知道人数时，问句的谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。如：—Who is in the classroom now?现在谁在教室里? —No one.没有人。 2. whose意为“谁的”，一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问。如： —Whose book is this?这是谁的书? —It's mine.它是我的。 三、常见的句型结构 1.提问部分充当句子主语或其修饰语时，用“Who/Whose/ Whose+名词+陈述句句式?”结构。如: Who has a blue kite?谁有一只蓝色的风筝? Whose pen is under the chair?谁的钢笔在椅子下面? 2.提问部分充当句子表语、宾语等或其修饰语时，用“Who/ Whose/ Whose+名词+一般疑问句句式?”结构。如：Who is that woman? 那个女人是谁? Whose caps are these?这些是谁的帽子? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—Who is your teacher? —________ A. This is my father. B. Miss Lin. C. It's Kate's. ( )2.—Whose ruler is it? —________ A. They're theirs. B. It is Betty. C. It's Betty's. ( )3.—Who will play the pipa? —________ A. Lily. B. She is Lily. C. It's Lily's. ( )4.—Whose bike can you ride? —________ A. Joe. B. The red bike. C. Joe's. ( )5.—Who is that girl? —________ A. She is my sister's. B. She is my sister. C. He is my friend. 提分练 二、对画线部分提问。 1. The red bag is Linda's. ________ is the red bag? 2. Sue is my cousin. ________ is your cousin? 3. Joe's father is playing basketball on the playground. ________ is playing basketball on the playground? 4. Tom likes tigers. ________ likes tigers? 5. These are my pens. ________ pens ________ these? 6. That is Sarah and Sam's dog. ________ ________ is that? 参考答案 [考点1] 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 一、1. our; He 解析： teacher是名词, 前面用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。第二空需要人称代词主格作主语，him 对应的人称代词主格是 he。 2. my; She; her 3.me ；your解析：动词后面的人称代词要用宾格形式。Ⅰ的宾格形式是 me。 4. their; ours 解析： room 是名词, 前面用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their。第二空填名词性物主代词 ours，等同于our room。 5. Its; its 二、1. hers 2. My 3. Mary’s 1.由于空格后没有接名词，因此空格处填名词性物主代词，故填 hers。 2.由于空格后接名词，因此空格处填形容词性物主代词,故填 My。 3.由于空格后接名词，因此空格处填名词所有格，故填 Mary’ s。 三、1~4 A BCB 1.横线后没有名词，因此横线处应填名词性物主代词,故选 A。 2.问句是询问物品归属，故填 Whose；第二个横线后面没有名词，横线处应填写名词性物主代词，故选 B。 3.横线后面没有名词，横线处应填名词性物主代词，故选 C。 4.问句是询问物品归属，故填 Whose；第二个横线后面没有名词，横线处应填名词性物主代词，故选B。 四、1~4 BC A D 1.句意为“看！这只猫是玛丽的”，图片B是一个女孩在和猫玩耍，符合句意，故选 B。 2.句意为“书桌上有一些书。它们是他们的”，图片C 是书桌上有很多书，符合句意，故选 C。 3.句意为“这条可爱的狗是他的”，图片A是一个男孩在给狗喂食物，符合句意，故选 A。 4.问句意为“它是谁的帽子”，答句意为“它是我的”，图片D是一顶帽子，符合句意，故选 D。 五、1. my 2. yours 3. mine 4. Hers 5. theirs 六、1. That skirt is hers. 2. This is his new football. 3. These are my grandma's flowers. 4. This dress is mine. 七、1. My 2. Her 3. ours 4. mine 5. hers [考点2] who 与 whose 的用法 一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、1. Whose 2. Who 3. Who 4. Who 5. Whose; are 6. Whose dog 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$