题型01 单项选择题（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

题型01 单项选择题 【题型概述】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出三或四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。 【考查内容】 1. 考查基本语法; 2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。 【解题策略】 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从 将AB予以否定。 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子 或对话形式命题的题目。 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确。 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。 一、单项选择（2024年安徽中考真题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择（2023年安徽中考真题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful. A. date B. use C. name D. cause 22. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy . A. it B. that C. them D. ones 23. From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 24. — Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 25. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 26. Do whatever you can for the community, looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 27. Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 28. Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 29. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 30. — What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? — . When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 考点分析 题号 考查内容 具体考点 题干词数 21 名词 名词释义 11 22 代词 代词的用法 13 23 副词 副词释义 12 24 形容词 形容词释义 23 25 时态和语态 一般过去时的被动语态 13 26 介词 介词释义 15 27 短语动词 短语动词释义 14 28 连词 连词释义 17 29 时态 现在进行时 20 30 交际用语 交际用语在实际语境中的运用 23 答案与解析 21. B 考查名词。句意：合理利用业余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。date 意为“日期”；use 意为“使用；利用”，符合句意；name 意为“名字”； cause 意为“起因；原因”。 22. C 考查代词。句意：我喜欢那些书！当我拿到零花钱时，我会买下它们。空处指代那些书（those books）,且作 buy 的宾语，故用第三人称复数的宾格形式 them。 23. A 考查副词。句意：自童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母在夜以继日地辛勤工作。clearly 意为“清楚地”，符合句意；patiently 意为“耐心地”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；politely 意为“有礼貌地”。 24. A 考查形容词。句意：—春季露营旅行在中国南方已经变得非常流行。—没错。这是因为这些地方的天气更暖和，花期更早。hot 意为“热门的；很受欢迎的”，符合语境；safe 意为“安全的”；cheap 意为“便宜的”；hard 意为“困难的”。 25. D 考查时态和语态。句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大影响。they 与 introduce 之间是被动关系，且主句时态是现在完成时，since 从句的时态应该是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 26. C 考查介词。句意：尽你所能为社区做一些事，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。like 意为“比如；例如”，符合句意。 27. B 考查短语动词。句意：我们的团队想出了处理这个项目的办法，并成功地按时完成了该项目。give up 意为“放弃”；work out 意为“解决；把……弄清楚”，符合句意；turn down 意为“拒绝”；take away 意为“带走”。 28. A 考查连词。句意：如果我们现在都帮忙做点事情，我们的国家将来会变得更好。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意；before 意为“在……之前”；so that 意为“以便；为了”；even though 意为“即使；虽然”。 29. C 考查时态。句意：—吉姆，我的车出了点儿问题。你能帮帮我吗？—对不起，现在不行。我正在制作短视频。根据答语中的“Sorry, not right now.”可知，吉姆现在正忙着制作短视频，故用现在进行时。 30. D 考查交际用语。句意：—游览这个美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？— 看情况。不赶时间的时候，我愿意骑自行车游览。No problem 意为“没问题”；Forget it 意为“没关系；不必在意”；Good luck 意为“祝你好运”；It depends 意为“视情况而定”，符合语境。 三、单项选择（2022年安徽中考真题） 1. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。 2. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 4. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A time B. touch C. health D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。 5. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 7. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 8. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。 四、单项选择（2021年安徽中考真题） 1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。 3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 4. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。 5. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。 6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 7. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 9. —Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。 考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 10. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —________. I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。 考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广） 1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法 ①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数 ②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后） ③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等） ④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词） ⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分） ⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，although等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题） ⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等） ⑧动词：考查较多 考点一:三单，时态，主被动 考点二：动词词义辨析 考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词 考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 to do/V+ ed/ V+ing） 考点五：情态动词的用法 ⑨三大句型 考点一: 感叹句（重点区分what和how） 考点二：定语从句（who，that，which） 考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词 ⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择 考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析 （2）考查句子理解与词义 最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项 考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用 （3）考查交际用语的应用 情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。 考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用 （4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用 这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。 1. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A . B. C. D. 【答案】C。 【解析】本题是考查对公共场所标志的了解。商店的门上应该是push表示“推”的意思。选项A表示“危险”；选项B表示“暂停”；选项D表示“防潮”。所以选C。 【典例】 21．— What a heavy rain! — Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好大的雨！——听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；toward朝着；against碰撞；among在……中。根据“the windows”可知，雨击打着窗户，故选C。 22．—How excited the young couple are! —Yes, indeed. ________ of them has attended such a live concert before. A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这对年轻夫妇多么兴奋啊！——是的，的确如此。他们两个以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。 考查不定代词。Both 都（两者）；Neither 都不（两者）；Each每一个；None 都不（三者以上）。根据“How excited the young couple are!!”可知，是夫妻两个人，他们非常兴奋应该是都没有参加过现场音乐会。故选B。 23．—Could you tell me how you made such a foolish mistake? —I’m so sorry. I checked it twice but didn’t notice the ________. A．challenge B．achievement C．fault D．attention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你怎么会犯如此愚蠢的错误吗？——我很抱歉。我检查了两遍但是没有注意到这个错误。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；achievement成就；fault错误；attention注意。根据“made such a foolish mistake”可知，此处指检查时没有注意到错误。故选C。 24．Don’t worry about your first driving lesson. It’s just ________ for a beginner like you. A．suitable B．creative C．peaceful D．responsible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心你的第一堂驾驶课。对像你这样的初学者来说，这太合适了。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；creative具有创造性的；peaceful和平的；responsible有责任的。根据“It’s just…for a beginner like you.”可知，此处考查形容词短语：be suitable for…对……合适，表示“对像你这样的初学者合适”。故选A。 25．—I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A．exactly B．gradually C．quietly D．normally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我猜你今天下午想在公园里打网球。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我刚才想的。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；gradually逐步地；quietly安静地；normally正常地。根据“You read my mind.”可知，此处指这正是我刚才所想的。故选A。 26．—Dad, can we start the birthday party? —Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table. A．taken out B．laid out C．given out D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们可以开始生日派对了吗？——可以，你妈妈已经把水果和饮料摆在桌子上了。 考查动词短语。take out拿出；lay out摆放；give out分发；put out扑灭。根据“your mom has...fruits and drinks on the table.”可知，已经把水果和饮料摆放在桌子上了。故选B。 27．I’m sorry. I ________ with my father when you called me yesterday. A．will talk B．talked C．was talking D．am talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。昨天你打电话给我时，我正在和我父亲谈话。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called me yesterday.”可知，该句是描述过去某个时间进行的动作，因此填过去进行时。故选C。 28．Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore. A．show B．are showing C．were shown D．will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。我等不及了。 考查动词时态及语态。根据主语“Some photos of the Moon”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态；根据“I can’t wait anymore.”可知，此处指一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出，应用一般将来时。故选D。 29．—Have you done the survey? —Not yet, I am in New York now. I will finish it ________ I come back. A．even if B．as soon as C．in order that D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做过调查了吗？——还没有，我此刻在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。 考查从属连词。even if虽然；as soon as一……就；in order that为了；even though虽然。根据“I come back”可知，应说一回来就做调查。故选B。 30．—Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now. —Thanks. __________. A．That’s all right B．You have my word C．That’s not the case D．You’ve made my day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最近一直在锻炼吗？你现在看起来更瘦更漂亮了。——谢谢。你给了我美好的一天。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You have my word我向你保证；That’s not the case事实并非如此；You’ve made my day你给了我美好的一天。根据“You look much thinner and prettier now.”可知，这是一种赞美，当受到赞美时，心情应该很不错，选项D符合语境。故选D。 1．Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great ________ of China. A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一。 考查名词辨析。advantages优点；inventions发明；environments环境；technologies科技。根据“Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great...of China.”可知，共享单车应是一种发明，此处表示“中国新四大发明之一”。故选B。 2．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon. —We’d better get well prepared for it. A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国大部分地区很快将迎来气温的快速下降并伴有降雪。——我们最好好好准备一下。 考查名词辨析。leave离开；climb攀爬；drop下降；rise升高。根据“in temperatures along with snow soon.”可知，此处应当是气温下降。故选C。 3．—How much should we pay for the meal, Frank? —Nothing. It’s my ________. A．deal B．treat C．subject D．note 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这顿饭我们该付多少钱？——不用付钱。这顿饭我请客。 考查名词辨析。deal交易、协议；treat款待、请客；subject主题、学科；note笔记、便条；音符。根据问句“How much should we pay for the meal, Frank?”及答句“Nothing. It’s my...”可知，句中表述对方询问吃饭花费多少钱，答句要表达“我请客”这一含义。“It’s my treat”是固定表达，意为“我请客”，此处使用“treat”意为“款待、请客”符合语境。故选B。 4．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——已经下雪一周了。我从未遇到过如此奇怪的天气！——是的。我们正在等待天气好转，但它始终没有。 考查名词辨析。break（持续一段时间的状况的）改变，终止，中断；control控制；silence沉默；chance机会。根据“It has snowed for a week.”可知等待持续一周的下雪天能中断，希望天气好转，用break符合语境。故选A。 5．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不回答我？——看！那个女士正在把手指举到唇边示意安静。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；experience经验；chance机会；silence沉默。根据“That woman is raising her finger to her mouth”可知，把手指放到唇边是示意安静。故选D。 6．—Pandas are well received by people all over the world —You said it! Panda has become a________ of China. A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——熊猫受到全世界人民的喜爱。——你说对了！熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。mark记号；symbol象征；tradition传统；notice通知。根据“Pandas are well received by people all over the world”可知，此处是说熊猫已经成为中国的象征，所以应该用symbol。故选B。 7．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。 8．—You must stop to do your homework. Do I make myself ________? —Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now. A．strict B．fair C．ready D．clear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你必须停下来去做作业。我表达清楚了吗？—— 抱歉，爸爸。我现在就去做。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；fair公平的；ready准备好的；clear清楚的。根据“Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now.”可知，此处是父亲在确认自己是否把命令说明白了。故选D。 9．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——怀特先生真是个能说会道八面玲珑的推销员。他能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道。——难怪他的生意做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；spare空余的；smooth圆滑的，八面玲珑的；serious严肃的。根据“He can deal with all kinds of people easily.”可知，能轻易地和各种各样的人打交道应说明是一个八面玲珑的推销员。故选C。 10．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game? —You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading! A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不邀请亚伦加入我们的游戏呢？  ——你最好别这么做——当他沉浸在阅读中时，他讨厌被打扰！ 考查形容词辨析。high高的；deep深的；natural自然的；smooth光滑的，平稳的。根据“he hates being bothered”及语境可知，此处应指“沉浸在”阅读中的人不喜欢被打扰，“be deep in sth.”表示“专心于，全神贯注于某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 11．—Everyone was lost in his beautiful songs. —Yes. He has such a ________ voice to attract and move us. A．strange B．proud C．crazy D．smooth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个人都沉浸在他美妙的歌声中。——是的。他有如此温和的嗓音来吸引和感动我们。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的，奇怪的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；crazy疯狂的；smooth流畅的，温和的。根据“to attract and move us”可知，应是温和流畅的声音才能吸引打动人。故选D。 12．The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A．crowded B．peaceful C．traditional D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤了，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据句子后半部分“for more and more children go camping there”可知，露营的孩子多了，公园变得越来越拥挤，故选A。 13．Every time I see the five-star red flag rising in the air, a sense of ________ pride comes out of my heart. A．foreign B．personal C．international D．national 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次看到五星红旗冉冉升起，一种民族自豪感油然而生。 考查形容词辨析。foreign外国的；personal私人的；international国际的；national民族的。根据“Every time I see the five-star red flag rising in the air”可知，此处指一种民族自豪感油然而生，应用形容词national。故选D。 14．—What should I do now? —Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly. A．serious B．past C．possible D．present 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在该怎么办？——通常情况下我会建议你等一等，但在目前的情况下，我认为最好还是快点行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；past过去的；possible可能的；present现在的。根据“Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the...situation I think it’s best to act quickly.”可知，通常情况下和目前的状况做出对比，in the present“在目前”，固定搭配。故选D。 15．—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. —Yeah, and the living standard of the ________ people is improved greatly. A．complete B．traditional C．common D．whole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近几年中国已经发生了巨大的变化。——是啊，老百姓的生活水平得到了极大的提高。 考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；traditional传统的；common普通的；whole整个的。根据“the living standard of the…people”可知此处指老百姓的生活水平，也就是普通人，common people“普通人”。故选C。 16．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《永远失去你》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；promises承诺；predicts预言；decides决定。根据“It ... to be the dark horse at the end of this year.”可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为今年年底的黑马”，It promises to be…表示“有望，有可能”。故选B。 17．As the population of this city has greatly ________, it will become more and more crowded. A．developed B．improved C．created D．increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着这个城市的人口大幅增加，它将变得越来越拥挤。 考查动词辨析。developed发展、开发；improved改善、提高；created创造；increased增加、增长。根据“it will become more and more crowded.”可知，句中表述人口数量方面的“增加”导致了拥挤。此处使用“increased”表示人口数量的增加，符合“人口增加导致城市越来越拥挤”这一语境。故选D。 18．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse. —Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing. A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影告诉我们一个关于一位伟大护士的故事。——是的。这部电影的灵感来自一个真实的人——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔。她被称为“护理之母”。 考查动词辨析。written写；inspired鼓舞，启发；influenced影响；ruled统治。根据“The movie tells us a story about a great nurse.”可知，这部有关护士的电影受到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的故事的启发。故选B。 19．The “Subject Three” dance’s global popularity ________ a new way of cultural exchange that brings people from different countries together. A．runs B．blocks C．loses D．marks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“科目三”舞蹈的全球流行标志着一种新的文化交流方式，它将不同国家的人们聚集在一起。 考查动词辨析。runs运行；blocks阻止；loses失去；marks标记。根据“a new way of cultural exchange ”可知是舞蹈标志着一种新的文化交流方式，故选D。 20．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further. —Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it. A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步讨论这个问题吧。——好主意。逃避它不是一个明智的选择。 考查动词辨析。escape逃避；face面对；remember记住；beat打败。根据“It’s not a wise choice”可知，此处强调逃避问题不是明智的选择，应用动词escape。故选A。 21．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training. —Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress. A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴看到他在几周的训练后有了这么大的进步。——熟能生巧。他将继续取得进步。 考查动词辨析。doubled加倍；corrected改正；improved提高；created创造。根据“He will keep making progress.”可知，“他”会继续进步，说明之前经过训练已经取得了提高。故选C。 22．—Who’s your favorite pianist? —Chopin. I think no one can ________ him in music. He’s so talented. A．refuse B．match C．support D． admire 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的钢琴家是谁？——肖邦。我认为在音乐方面没有人能比得上他，他是如此有才华。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；match比得上；support支持；admire崇拜。根据“I think no one can...him in music. He’s so talented.”可知，此处表示在音乐方面没有人能比得上肖邦。故选B。 23．In the past years, our government has __________ a series of new laws against killing endangered animals. A．carried B．decided C．noted D．signed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的政府签署了一系列禁止杀害濒危动物的新法案。 考查动词词义辨析。carried携带；decided决定；noted注意；signed签订，签署。根据“a series of new laws ”可知，此处指签署法案。故选D。 24．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it. A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。 25．—Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves. —________! It really inspired me. A．Exactly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生的演讲告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助自己。——确实！它真的激励了我。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确实地；Actually实际上；Hopefully有希望地；Simply简单地。根据“Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves.”及“It really inspired me.”可知，此处表示认同并强调讲话的影响力，Exactly符合句意。故选A。 26．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Tom? —I’m afraid not. I __________ know them. A．only B．seldom C．hardly D．just 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能找你邻居帮忙吗，Tom? ——恐怕不行。 我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。 only 仅仅；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；just刚好。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，此处应表示不认识他们，应用“hardly”表示否定含义。故选C。 27．—What do you think of Xuzhou? —It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得徐州怎么样？——正如报道所描述的——徐州美丽而宁静。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly完全；highly高水平地；widely广泛地；rapidly快速地。根据“the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.”可知，此处指徐州完全是报道所描述的那样。故选A。 28．Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一项受欢迎的运动。此外，很好学。 考查副词词义辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“Bicycling is a popular exercise…, it is easy to learn.”可知，后半句是对前面的补充说明，应填moreover。故选A。 29．—In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people. —Yes. Not only is using e-cars a new choice, but it also ________ helps to cut down on air pollution. A．recently B．greatly C．silently D．patiently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在许多城市，电动汽车赢得了人们的心。——是的。使用电动汽车不仅是一种新的选择，而且还非常有助于减少空气污染。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；greatly非常地；silently安静地；patiently耐心地。根据“In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people.”可知，电动汽车非常有助于减少空气污染。故选B。 30．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。——别跟他生气，毕竟他还是个孩子。 考查动词短语。threw up呕吐；blew up失控，暴怒； took off脱下；put off推迟。根据“I can’t bear him for being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选B。 31．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper. —Why not ________ in a dictionary? A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在读报纸时常遇到一些生词。——为什么不在字典里查一下呢？ 考查动词短语。make them up编造它们；make up them词序错误；look them up查找它们；look up them词序错误。根据“in a dictionary”可知，应该使用短语“look up”，表示查字典的意思。宾语如果是代词，要放在短语的中间。故选C。 32．—No matter how you try to ________ the facts, the truth is always there. —Maybe you are right. A．bring up B．cut up C．show up D．dress up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论你如何掩饰事实，真相总是存在的。——可能你说得对。 考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育；cut up切碎；show up现身；dress up掩饰。根据“...the facts, the truth is always there.”可知是掩饰事实。故选D。 33．—How do you feel jazz musicians? —They are great because they can ________ music while playing. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如何看待爵士音乐家？ ——他们很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边创作音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，创作；set up建立；take up开始从事。根据“they can … music while playing”可知，此处是指爵士音乐家在演奏时常常会即兴创作音乐。故选B。 34．—She ________ singing when she was 6 years old. —No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition. A．took up B．gave up C．called on D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她6岁时开始唱歌。——难怪她能在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。 考查动词短语。took up开始做……；gave up放弃；called on号召；put on穿上。根据“ No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition”可知，她六岁就开始唱歌了。故选A。 35．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday? —I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算和谁一起度过接下来的假期？——我现在还不确定。这取决于到时候谁有空。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于，依靠；holds on坚持住；works on从事于；agrees on就……达成一致意见。根据“It...who will be free then.”可知和谁出去玩取决于到时候谁有空，depend on意为“取决于”，符合句意，故选A。 36．—I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A．look out B．put out C．hand out D．lay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们迷路了！你能把地图摆开并找到我们现在在哪。——当然了。看，我们在地图的这个位置。我们需要向北走，找到出去的路。 考查动词短语。look out小心；put out扑灭；hand out分发； lay out摆开。根据“I think we’re lost! Can you ... the map and find out where we are now?”可知，此处要填“摆开”地图符合情境。故选D。 37．—How will we go on a trip around Wuhan? —By bus. It’s the best way to ________ all the sights on the way. A．call up B．take in C．part with D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去武汉周边旅行？——坐公交车。这是在路上欣赏所有风景的最好方式。 考查动词短语。call up打电话；take in吸收，领会，欣赏；part with与……分开，舍弃；put on穿上，增加。根据“all the sights on the way”可知，是欣赏路上的风景。故选B。 38．—Don’t worry! My uncle can ________ your brother for a few days. —That would be nice. A．take up B．make up C．put up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别担心！我的舅舅可以接待你哥哥住几天。——那就太好了。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up收留；turn up把声音调大。根据“That would be nice.”可知，此处是指别担心，我舅舅可以接待你哥哥住几天。故选C。 39．We ______ fireworks during the Spring Festival. A．set up B．set off C．put off D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们放烟花。 考查动词短语。set up创立，创建；set off发射；put off推迟；put up张贴，搭建。根据fireworks可知，此处表示set off fireworks放烟花。故选B。 40．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school. A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。 考查动词短语。take up占据，从事；carry out实施；work for为……工作；work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并结合选项可知，此处指开展劳动教育。故选B。 41．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在比赛中没有获奖。——不要紧，毕竟，这是你第一次参加这样的比赛。 考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟，终究；Above all最重要的是；First of all首先。根据“it was your first time to join in such a competition.”可知，空后是在说明理由，用after all符合语境。故选B。 42．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育者赚的钱多。 考查介词短语。in all总共；in public在公共场合；in general一般来说，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并结合语境可知，空处指的是陈述某种事实，in general“一般来说，普遍地”符合语境。故选C。 43．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。 考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。 44．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。 45．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 46．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到醉驾的危险。 考查词义辨析。be tired of厌倦；be aware of意识到；be fond of喜欢；be proud of以……为自豪。根据“are...the dangers of driving after drinking”可知空缺处应为“意识到”，故选B。 47．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 48．The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe. A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位艺术家作为一名演讲者在美国和欧洲各地的大学都很受欢迎。 考查短语辨析。as well as和；as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as远至；as good as和……一样好。根据“The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知，这位艺术家在美国和欧洲的大学都很受欢迎，故选A。 49．I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。 50．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打扫了厨房准备晚餐，因为今晚我父母要过来看我。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；for因为；while当……的时候。根据“my parents were coming over to visit tonight.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，选项C “for” 表示原因。故选C。 51．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个团队除了待在办公室完成项目外别无选择。 考查动词短语。and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“The team has no choice … to stay late at the office”可知，此处应指别无选择，只能待在办公室完成项目，have no choice but to do“除了……别无选择”。故选C。 52．—Time to go home now, Lucy. —Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．until B．since C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，该回家了。——等一下。直到我打扫完教室，我才能回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从； when当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I can’t go home…I finish cleaning the classroom.”可知，not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法。故选A。 53．We can help protect the environment ________ we change our bad habits. A．if B．since C．though D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们改变坏习惯，我们就能帮助保护环境。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；though虽然；unless除非。根据“We can help protect the environment ... we change our bad habits.”可知，是指如果改变坏习惯，就能帮助保护环境，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 54．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman. A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然苏翊鸣只有18岁，但他已经是一位非常成功的运动员。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 55．I couldn’t wait to share it with my friends ________ I got this good news. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一得到这个好消息就迫不及待地和朋友们分享。 考查连词词义辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；because因为；though虽然。根据“I couldn’t wait to share it with my friends”可知，此句是说一得到好消息就和朋友分享，故选B。 56．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 57．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 58．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 59．I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends. A．so B．while C．because D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢在家看书，而我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而 ；because因为；and和。“我喜欢在家看书”和“我妹妹喜欢和朋友出去玩”是转折关系，用while表示转折对比。故选B。 60．Maria is always full of energy ________ she takes exercise every day. A．and B．but C．because D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；because因为；however不管怎样。根据“Maria is always full of energy...she takes exercise every day.”可知，因为她每天都锻炼，所以她总是精力充沛，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 61．_________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你到中国转转，你会对中国文化有更多的了解。 考查条件状语从句。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“...you go around China, you will know more about its culture.”可知，此句表达如果到中国转转，就会对中国文化有更多的了解。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。故选A。 62．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一攒够钱，就要去昆明旅游。 考查从属连词辨析。so that因此；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even if即使。根据“we save enough money”可知，一攒够钱就去旅游，因此应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 63．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 64．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。 考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为each of us，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。 65．David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫有时在周末和他的朋友出去野餐。 考查动词时态。go是动词原形；goes是三单形式；will go是一般将来时；went是一般过去时。根据“sometimes”和“on weekends”可知，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故选B。 66．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 67．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 68．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在昨晚的会议上，就他的中国之行进行了一场有趣的演讲。 考查一般过去时。gives是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是一般将来时；has given是现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故选B。 69．Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽在数学考试前的一周每晚都在学习，并取得了很好的成绩。 考查动词时态。根据“and got a very good grade”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式studied。故选D。 70．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it. A．make B．has made C．will make D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期我们所有人都取得了巨大的进步，我们为此感到很自豪。 考查一般过去时。make制作，动词原形；has made已经制作，现在完成时；will make将要制作，一般将来时；made制作，一般过去时。根据“last term”可知，此处是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。 71．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 72．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 73．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是an NBA basketball game，be动词用is。故选C。 74．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候将参观首都博物馆吗？ ——下周四下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“Next Thursday afternoon.”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 75．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你乘这架飞机，你将在2小时内到达四川。 考查动词时态。arrive是一般现在时；arrived是一般过去时；will arrive是一般将来时；have arrived是现在完成时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“you ... in Sichuan in 2 hours”是主句，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 76．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些天没见到你。你在忙什么？——我正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备。 考查时态。根据问题“What are you busy with?”可知答语应是回答现在正在忙什么，因此答语句子要用现在进行时态。故选A。 77．—Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now. —She ________ the school library with her classmates. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西在哪？现在是时候回家了。——她正在和她的同班同学打扫学校图书馆。 考查动词的时态。根据问句“Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now.”可知，询问的是露西现在的位置，回答应该是她正在做某事，所以要用现在进行时。故选A。 78．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 79．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，猫正在玩一团毛线。 考查动词时态。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；were playing过去进行时，主语为复数；was playing过去进行时，主语为单数。根据“when I came into the room”可知，此处强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为the cat，是单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 80．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我正在房间里玩电脑游戏时，我妈妈进来了。 考查过去进行时。根据句子结构，前半句描述的是一个正在进行的动作，而后半句“came”是过去式，因此前半句要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选B。 81．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them. A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我给他们打电话时，他们正在讨论去哪里度假。 考查时态辨析。are discussing正在讨论（强调现在）；were discussing正在讨论（强调过去）；will discuss将要讨论；have discussed已经讨论。根据“when I called them”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选B。 82．Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点！从20分钟前开始，我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。 考查动词时态。根据“since 20 minutes ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。 83．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 84．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。 考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 85．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这架飞机每天都进行安全检测。我们乘坐它是安全的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The plane”与动词test存在被动关系，即“飞机是被测试”；再根据“It’s safe for us to take it.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The plane”为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 86．—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 87．—High-speed train_________ as one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. —I agree with you. A．regards B．is regarded C．was regarded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高速列车被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。——我同意你的看法。 考查时态和被动语态。主语High-speed train与regard之间是被动关系，根据“in the 20th century”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 88．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 89．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。 考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。 90．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。 考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。 91．—The movie about great musicians tells us to never give up. —________. It’s really a good movie. A．I hope so B．I’m not sure C．I agree D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于伟大音乐家的电影告诉我们永不放弃。——我同意。这是一部非常好的电影。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m not sure我不确定；I agree我同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It’s really a good movie.”可知和对方一样对这部电影有积极的评价，用“我同意”符合语境。故选C。 92．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to solve the math problem by myself. —________. I told you it was not difficult. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．You have a point D．There you are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是，我自己解决了这个数学问题。——我就说嘛。我告诉过你它不难。 考查情景交际。Come on来吧；With pleasure乐意效劳；You have a point你说的对；There you are我早就说过。根据“I told you it was not difficult.”可知D项“我早就说过”符合语境，故选D。 93．—I am afraid we can’t win this time. The competing team is too strong. —Oh, my boy, the game is not all about winning. ________! A．What a pity B．It’s a piece of cake C．I believe you can D．Just do it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕这次我们赢不了。竞争队伍太强大了。——哦，我的孩子，这场比赛并不全是为了赢。尽管去做就对了！     考查情景交际。What a pity真是遗憾；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I believe you can我相信你能；Just do it尽管去做。根据“the game is not all about winning”可知，说话者在鼓励参赛者不用担心比赛的输赢，享受比赛就好，D选项符合情景。故选D。 94．—Would you mind me asking my cousin to join us? —________. The more, the better. A．Of course B．My pleasure C．Certainly not D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你介意我叫我的表弟加入我们吗？ ——当然不介意。人越多越好。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；My pleasure别客气；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据下文“The more, the better.”可知，人越多越好，所以此处是指不介意对方表弟加入，应用“Certainly not”。故选C。 95．—________? —Yes, I’m looking for the book stores. A．May I help you B．Are you drinking the water C．Do you like the price D．Is this on sale 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——是的，我在找书店。 考查情景交际。May I help you需要我帮忙吗；Are you drinking the water你在喝水吗；Do you like the price你喜欢这个价格吗；Is this on sale这个在特卖吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m looking for the book stores.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要帮助，A项符合。故选A。 96．— Don’t read word by word, Xiao’ ai! —________ A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小爱，不要逐字逐句地读！——。 考查情景交际用语的运用。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会再这样做了；It’s nothing没什么、没关系。根据问句“Don’t read word by word, Xiao’ ai!”可知，句中表述是对小爱阅读方式的一种纠正和提醒。选项C“对不起，我不会再这样做了”表示意识到自己之前做法不对，对提醒表示歉意并承诺不再这样做，符合被指出问题后的回应场景。故选C。 97．—I failed to pass the driving test again! I must be a fool! — ________. No man is born wise or learned. A．It’s just so so B．Sound nice C．I hope not D．Hold your head up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我又没通过驾驶考试！我一定是个笨蛋！——振作起来！没有人是生而知之者。 考查情景交际。It’s just so so一般般；Sound nice听起来不错；I hope not我希望不是；Hold your head up振作起来。根据“No man is born wise or learned”可知，空处表示鼓励对方要振作起来。故选D。 98．—________? —I bought a watch from here last week. But it doesn’t work. A．What’s the time now B．Could you help me C．May I help you D．May I come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以帮你吗？——我上周从这里买了一张手表。但它不工作了。 考查情景交际。What’s the time now现在是什么时候了；Could you help me你能帮我吗；May I help you我可以帮你吗；May I come in我可以进来吗。根据“I bought a watch from here last week. But it doesn’t work.”可知，顾客在商店买手表后发现手表不工作，只有选项C符合售后服务的对话情境。故选C。 99．—As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. —________. A．Thank you B．I totally agree C．All right D．You won’t miss it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为青少年，我们应该养成终身学习的习惯。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I totally agree我完全同意；All right好吧；You won’t miss it你不会错过它的。根据“As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime.”可知，此处应对对方所说的观点表示赞同或反对。故选B。 100．— Let’s go to our favorite concert in August. — ________. I’m planning for the trip there. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．You read my mind D．That’s not the case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们八月份去听我们最喜欢的音乐会吧。——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it别提了，不客气；You read my mind你知我心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“I’m planning for the trip there.”可知，对方的提议与自己心中所想一致，用“You read my mind.”最为合适。故选C。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型01 单项选择题 【题型概述】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出三或四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。 【考查内容】 1. 考查基本语法; 2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析； 3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配； 4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。 【解题策略】 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 3、类推比较法 如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从 将AB予以否定。 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子 或对话形式命题的题目。 5、逐个排除法 根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确。 6、交际应答 根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如： 在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。 一、单项选择（2024年安徽中考真题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. how B. whether C. why D. when 从句。故选A。 6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 二、单项选择（2023年安徽中考真题） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful. A. date B. use C. name D. cause 22. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy . A. it B. that C. them D. ones 23. From my childhood, I remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 24. — Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 25. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 26. Do whatever you can for the community, looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 27. Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 28. Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 29. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 30. — What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? — . When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 三、单项选择（2022年安徽中考真题） 1. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 2. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally 4. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A time B. touch C. health D. silence 5. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for 6. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 7. —What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 8. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 9. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 10. —Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 四、单项选择（2021年安徽中考真题） 1. We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 3. —The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 4. Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 5. —Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 6. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 7. —Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 8. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 9. —Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result 10. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —________. I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true 考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广） 1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法 ①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数 ②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后） ③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等） ④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词） ⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分） ⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，although等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题） ⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；for对于；about关于等等） ⑧动词：考查较多 考点一:三单，时态，主被动 考点二：动词词义辨析 考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词 考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 to do/V+ ed/ V+ing） 考点五：情态动词的用法 ⑨三大句型 考点一: 感叹句（重点区分what和how） 考点二：定语从句（who，that，which） 考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词 ⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择 考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析 （2）考查句子理解与词义 最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项 考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用 （3）考查交际用语的应用 情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。 考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用 （4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用 这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。 1. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall? A . B. C. D. 【典例】 21．— What a heavy rain! — Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 22．—How excited the young couple are! —Yes, indeed. ________ of them has attended such a live concert before. A．Both B．Neither C．Each D．None 23．—Could you tell me how you made such a foolish mistake? —I’m so sorry. I checked it twice but didn’t notice the ________. A．challenge B．achievement C．fault D．attention 24．Don’t worry about your first driving lesson. It’s just ________ for a beginner like you. A．suitable B．creative C．peaceful D．responsible 25．—I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. —You read my mind. That’s ________ what I was thinking about just now. A．exactly B．gradually C．quietly D．normally 26．—Dad, can we start the birthday party? —Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table. A．taken out B．laid out C．given out D．put out 27．I’m sorry. I ________ with my father when you called me yesterday. A．will talk B．talked C．was talking D．am talking 28．Some photos of the Moon ________ in the Space Club. I can’t wait anymore. A．show B．are showing C．were shown D．will be shown 29．—Have you done the survey? —Not yet, I am in New York now. I will finish it ________ I come back. A．even if B．as soon as C．in order that D．even though 30．—Have you kept taking exercise recently? You look much thinner and prettier now. —Thanks. __________. A．That’s all right B．You have my word C．That’s not the case D．You’ve made my day 1．Shared-bikes are seen as one of the new four great ________ of China. A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies 2．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon. —We’d better get well prepared for it. A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise 3．—How much should we pay for the meal, Frank? —Nothing. It’s my ________. A．deal B．treat C．subject D．note 4．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 5．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 6．—Pandas are well received by people all over the world —You said it! Panda has become a________ of China. A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice 7．You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 8．—You must stop to do your homework. Do I make myself ________? —Sorry, daddy. I will do it right now. A．strict B．fair C．ready D．clear 9．—Mr. White is really a ________ salesman. He can deal with all kinds of people easily. —No wonder he does excellent business. A．strict B．spare C．smooth D．serious 10．—Why not ask Aaron to join in our game? —You’d better not—he hates being bothered when he is ________ in reading! A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth 11．—Everyone was lost in his beautiful songs. —Yes. He has such a ________ voice to attract and move us. A．strange B．proud C．crazy D．smooth 12．The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A．crowded B．peaceful C．traditional D．common 13．Every time I see the five-star red flag rising in the air, a sense of ________ pride comes out of my heart. A．foreign B．personal C．international D．national 14．—What should I do now? —Usually I’d advise you to wait, but in the ________ situation I think it’s best to act quickly. A．serious B．past C．possible D．present 15．—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. —Yeah, and the living standard of the ________ people is improved greatly. A．complete B．traditional C．common D．whole 16．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video. —It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year. A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides 17．As the population of this city has greatly ________, it will become more and more crowded. A．developed B．improved C．created D．increased 18．—The movie tells us a story about a great nurse. —Yes. It is ________ by a real person—Florence Nightingale. She is called the mother of nursing. A．written B．inspired C．influenced D．ruled 19．The “Subject Three” dance’s global popularity ________ a new way of cultural exchange that brings people from different countries together. A．runs B．blocks C．loses D．marks 20．—Let’s sit down and discuss the problem further. —Good idea. It’s not a wise choice to ________ it. A．escape B．face C．remember D．beat 21．—It’s great to see how much he has ________ after weeks of training. —Practice makes perfect. He will keep making progress. A．doubled B．corrected C．improved D．created 22．—Who’s your favorite pianist? —Chopin. I think no one can ________ him in music. He’s so talented. A．refuse B．match C．support D． admire 23．In the past years, our government has __________ a series of new laws against killing endangered animals. A．carried B．decided C．noted D．signed 24．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it. A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially 25．—Mr. Lee’s speech tells us helping others is helping ourselves. —________! It really inspired me. A．Exactly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Simply 26．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Tom? —I’m afraid not. I __________ know them. A．only B．seldom C．hardly D．just 27．—What do you think of Xuzhou? —It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful. A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly 28．Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So 29．—In many cities, e-cars have won the hearts of people. —Yes. Not only is using e-cars a new choice, but it also ________ helps to cut down on air pollution. A．recently B．greatly C．silently D．patiently 30．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________. —Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child. A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off 31．—I often meet some new words while reading a newspaper. —Why not ________ in a dictionary? A．make them up B．make up them C．look them up D．look up them 32．—No matter how you try to ________ the facts, the truth is always there. —Maybe you are right. A．bring up B．cut up C．show up D．dress up 33．—How do you feel jazz musicians? —They are great because they can ________ music while playing. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 34．—She ________ singing when she was 6 years old. —No wonder she could win the first prize in the singing competition. A．took up B．gave up C．called on D．put on 35．—Who are you going with for the coming holiday? —I’m not sure now. It ________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．holds on C．works on D．agrees on 36．—I think we’re lost! Can you ________ the map and find out where we are now? —Sure. Look, here’s where we are on the map. We need to head north to find the way out. A．look out B．put out C．hand out D．lay out 37．—How will we go on a trip around Wuhan? —By bus. It’s the best way to ________ all the sights on the way. A．call up B．take in C．part with D．put on 38．—Don’t worry! My uncle can ________ your brother for a few days. —That would be nice. A．take up B．make up C．put up D．turn up 39．We ______ fireworks during the Spring Festival. A．set up B．set off C．put off D．put up 40．Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school. A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out 41．—I’m sorry. I didn’t win the first prize in the competition. —Never mind. ________, it was your first time to join in such a competition. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．First of all 42．It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without. A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all 43．—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A．at last B．by accident C．in public D．on time 44．Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams. A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise 45．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 46．Now more and more people are ________ the dangers of driving after drinking. A．tired of B．aware of C．fond of D．proud of 47．Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 48．The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe. A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as 49．I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 50．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 51．The team has no choice ________ to stay late at the office to finish the project. A．and B．for C．but D．or 52．—Time to go home now, Lucy. —Wait a moment. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the classroom. A．until B．since C．when D．after 53．We can help protect the environment ________ we change our bad habits. A．if B．since C．though D．unless 54．________ Su Yiming is only 18 years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman. A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although 55．I couldn’t wait to share it with my friends ________ I got this good news. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．though 56．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 57．Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 58．You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 59．I enjoy reading at home, _________ my sister likes hanging out with friends. A．so B．while C．because D．and 60．Maria is always full of energy ________ she takes exercise every day. A．and B．but C．because D．however 61．_________ you go around China, you will know more about its culture. A．If B．Unless C．Until D．Although 62．We are going to take a trip to Kunming ________ we save enough money. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even if 63．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 64．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems. —Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much. A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring 65．David sometimes ______ out for a picnic with his friends on weekends. A．go B．goes C．will go D．went 66．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 67．Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 68．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 69．Mary ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．has studied C．will study D．studied 70．All of us ________ big progress last term and we were proud of it. A．make B．has made C．will make D．made 71．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 72．Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 73．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．are going to be 74．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday afternoon. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museums C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 75．If you take this plane, you ______ in Sichuan in 2 hours. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．have arrived 76．—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ my English Speech Competition next week. A．am preparing for B．prepared for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 77．—Where is Lucy? It’s time to go home now. —She ________ the school library with her classmates. A．is cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．was cleaning 78．Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 79．The cat ______ with a ball of yarn (毛线) when I came into the room. A．plays B．has played C．were playing D．was playing 80．While I ________ computer games in my room, my mom came in. A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 81．They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them. A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed 82．Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A．are waiting B．have waited C．will wait D．waited 83．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 84．Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 85．The plane ________ for safety every day. It’s safe for us to take it. A．tests B．tested C．is tested D．was tested 86．—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．will plant 87．—High-speed train_________ as one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. —I agree with you. A．regards B．is regarded C．was regarded 88．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 89．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 90．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 91．—The movie about great musicians tells us to never give up. —________. It’s really a good movie. A．I hope so B．I’m not sure C．I agree D．I’m afraid not 92．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to solve the math problem by myself. —________. I told you it was not difficult. A．Come on B．With pleasure C．You have a point D．There you are 93．—I am afraid we can’t win this time. The competing team is too strong. —Oh, my boy, the game is not all about winning. ________! A．What a pity B．It’s a piece of cake C．I believe you can D．Just do it 94．—Would you mind me asking my cousin to join us? —________. The more, the better. A．Of course B．My pleasure C．Certainly not D．Never mind 95．—________? —Yes, I’m looking for the book stores. A．May I help you B．Are you drinking the water C．Do you like the price D．Is this on sale 96．— Don’t read word by word, Xiao’ ai! —________ A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 97．—I failed to pass the driving test again! I must be a fool! — ________. No man is born wise or learned. A．It’s just so so B．Sound nice C．I hope not D．Hold your head up 98．—________? —I bought a watch from here last week. But it doesn’t work. A．What’s the time now B．Could you help me C．May I help you D．May I come in 99．—As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. —________. A．Thank you B．I totally agree C．All right D．You won’t miss it 100．— Let’s go to our favorite concert in August. — ________. I’m planning for the trip there. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．You read my mind D．That’s not the case 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$