题型02 补全对话（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

题型02 补全对话 【题型概述】 补全对话是历年中考英语的重要考查题型之一，主要通过对话环境来测试学生的英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。这种题型涉及的话题范围广泛，包括学生的日常活动、学习生活等各个方面。《义务教育英语课程标准》设置了24个话题项目。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话等。填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可。安徽中考属于选句子型补全对话题型。 【考查内容】 这种题型将原来考查交际用语的单句形式变成了对话形式，使得对交际用语的考查更加完善。这种考查方法不仅提供了完整的语境，而且体现了对交际用语的具体运用，同时也加大了信息量，有利于对考生进行语言交际能力的考查。这种考查也体现了中学英语教学大纲的要求，使广大学生运用所学的语言知识进行日常对话。如果考生使用交际用语进行交际的能力差，就很难作出正确的选择。 1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。 2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。 3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使选项填入填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。 4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。 【解题策略】 1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。 2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。 3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。 5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 一、（2024年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____31____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____32____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____33____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____34____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____35____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 二、（2023年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___51___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___52___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___53___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___54___ Lucy: OK. ___55___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 三、（2022年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Zoe. Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing? Ann: ____31____ Are you free this weekend? Zoe: ____32____ What for? Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe: Sure. ____33____ Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____34____ Ann: OK. ____35____ A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes, I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? 四、（2021年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ___31___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: ___32___ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. ___33___ I can’t stop reading the book. A: ___34___ B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. ___35___ B: It won’t take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favourite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties 【考向探究】 根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填空。 这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格中。解题时需注意以下几点： （1）把握对话的主题和语境，确定需要填写的单词或短语的类别和意思； （2）注意对话中提到的细节和关键词，如时间、地点、人物等； （3）注意对话中的逻辑关系和语法结构，如转折、并列、从句等。 根据语义和语法选择合适的选项填空。 这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的选项填空。解题时需要注意以下几点： （1）注意对话中的语义和语境，理解空格所表达的意思； （2）注意对话中的语法结构和搭配方式，如动词短语、介词短语等； （3）注意选项中的相似词或近义词的区别和用法。 【解题技巧】 1. 要明确答题步骤。一般分三个步骤：认真审题，明确语境；浏览对话，上下对照；沉着做答，重读复核。 通过浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。在答题时，一定要联系全文，并做到填完复查。 1. 交际用语要牢记。如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中，比如在电话用语中，用“This is…”表达“我是…”，而不是“I am…”。要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。 1. 慧眼能够找问题。近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的，而且以考查问句居多，所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型，多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。  （四）把握上下合逻辑话。任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段发展变化，以掌握对话，使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。 【典例】 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your plan for the summer vacation? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. A: 51 B: Not long ago. A: 52 B: I’d like to take a ship, but my mother advised me to fly there. A: 53 B: Yeah, taking a plane is much faster. Then what’s your plan? A: 54 So I would like to visit Suzhou Museum, which is the work of a famous architect (建筑师). B: 55 I hope we can both enjoy our vacation. A．Will you go there by sea or by plane? B．I’m interested in all kinds of museums. C．How about taking a train? D．Anyway, taking a plane will save a lot of time. E．What a pity! F．Sounds wonderful! G．When did they move there? 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 1 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 2 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 3 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 4 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 5 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A．Where will you live? B．Are you kidding? C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D．Will they become more crowded or polluted? E．As a reporter, you will make more friends. F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G．Maybe we will have more vacations. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: 6 B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. 7 B: Certainly, I would like that. 8 A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, 9 A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: 10 I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A．What a good idea! B．Maybe we can go next week? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Would you like to come to the park with me? E．But what if there is no wind? F．Why not go swimming at the river? G．Can I bring my kite? 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. 11 B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: 12 The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. 13 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. 14 A: You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: 15 A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Perhaps I’m right. C．Listening can help. D．No. I don’t think so. E．What are the problems? F．And I am also a very slow reader. G．You can join an English club to talk with others. 从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple? 16 B: The Big Apple? 17 A: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. 18 B: Yes, I am. 19 But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from? A: It is because of the jazz musicians of the 1920’s. When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert. 20 B: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. A．I especially hope to see the Museum of Modern Arts. B．I can hardly wait. C．You are going to New York City with us, aren’t you? D．So the musicians called it the Big Apple. E．You want to go to big cities, right? F．What are you talking about? G．What do you like? 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Do you still live in the countryside now, Andy? W: No, I live in a new community in the city. M: 21 W: Because of my father’s new job. M: 22 W: It’s close to the railway station in which my father works. 23 M: So you can save a lot of time on traveling and a lot of money on public transport. W: 24 M: And you don’t live with your grandparents every day now, do you? W: 25 Every Sunday is the time that we visit them. A．No, we don’t. B．How far is it? C．You’re kidding! D．Yes, you’re right. E．It’s a five-minute walk. F．Why did you move your home? G．Well, where is your new community? 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kim. What are you doing? B: 26 Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today. A: 27 B: I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed. A: What? But why? B: 28 A: But your exams won’t finish until after another three weeks. B: I know. He wants me to study and forget about writing songs. 29 A: But you need some time to relax. 30 B: I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen. A: You should promise your father that you can balance your studies and hobby. Then maybe he will think about his decision again. B: That’s a good idea. A．I can’t miss it. B．What should I do? C．Sorry, but what’s the matter? D．I’m studying for the science test. E．He won’t even let me practice the guitar. F．Why don’t you try talking to your father again? G．He said I couldn’t play music until after my exams. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at all this mess! You have to clean up your room. B: OK, Mom, in a moment. 31 A: I’m afraid you have to do it now. Your grandmother will arrive in an hour. B: All right. 32 A: Get dressed and make your bed quickly. 33 B: OK, I’ll do it. A: 34 B: Don’t worry, Mom. I won’t forget. A: Great! And I’m going to clean the kitchen and the living room. B: 35 A: You can wash the dishes if you like. B: No problem. Let’s begin! A．Sorry, I’m in a hurry. B．What else can I help to do? C．What shall I do first? D．The movie is almost over. E．And don’t forget to feed the dog. F．Can you help me do some housework? G．Then pick up all the things on the floor and put them away. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hi, Dick. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? M: 36 But I have a ten-page paper to finish. W: Oh, that’s a big task. 37 M: Yes, I have to write about a poem she has taught in class. W: That’s hard. 38 M: Not very well. And I also need to study for maths, but I don’t know what to do at all. W: 39 I’d be happy to help you. M: Oh, that’ll be great. Where should we meet? W: 40 M: That’s a perfect place. See you! A．I hope so. B．Don’t worry. C．What is the paper for? D．How is it going so far? E．Is that for Mrs Megan’s class? F．Do you have other teachers to meet? G．How about the Students’ Learning Center? 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where were you this morning, Alice? I didn’t see you in class. B: Hi, Matt. I went for a check-up (去做体检). A: 41 B: No. The doctor said I was very healthy. A: 42 B: Maybe. The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more. 43 A: I know. I plan to see a doctor next week. 44 B: Seeing a doctor is a good idea. If it’s a problem, he can give you treatment (治疗). A: That’s true. 45 B: Not many people like it. But it’s important. A．Is there anything wrong? B．I will exercise more to keep healthy. C．The doctor can give you some advice. D．That’s because you get a lot of exercise. E．But I don’t really like to go to the doctor. F．I’m a little worried about the pain in my neck. G．I think everyone should get a check-up from time to time. 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see, Kate. B: Hello, Alex. 46 A: That sounds great. 47 B: Certainly. Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress, Zanhua. A: It’s so beautiful! But I only know it is widely spread online these days. 48 B: 49 In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers, which not only added their beauty but also showed their expectations of good luck and happiness. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 50 B: That’s for sure. Maybe you can experience it next time. A: I will. I really want to explore more about these traditional things. A．Did you have a good time there? B．It’s really a wonderful part of our culture. C．We should let more people learn about the flowers. D．I’ve just come back from Fujian Province after a seven-day holiday. E．Of course not. F．Could you mind introducing it to me? G．What other meanings does it have? 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型02 补全对话 【题型概述】 补全对话是历年中考英语的重要考查题型之一，主要通过对话环境来测试学生的英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。这种题型涉及的话题范围广泛，包括学生的日常活动、学习生活等各个方面。《义务教育英语课程标准》设置了24个话题项目。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子。常见题型有：1. 填单词型补全对话；2. 写句子型补全对话；3. 选句子型补全对话等。填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可。安徽中考属于选句子型补全对话题型。 【考查内容】 这种题型将原来考查交际用语的单句形式变成了对话形式，使得对交际用语的考查更加完善。这种考查方法不仅提供了完整的语境，而且体现了对交际用语的具体运用，同时也加大了信息量，有利于对考生进行语言交际能力的考查。这种考查也体现了中学英语教学大纲的要求，使广大学生运用所学的语言知识进行日常对话。如果考生使用交际用语进行交际的能力差，就很难作出正确的选择。 1.考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。 2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。 3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使选项填入填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。 4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。 【解题策略】 1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。 2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。 3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。 5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 一、（2024年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. How can I help you? B: Hello. ____31____ A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B: A bus tour. ____32____ A: Outside the hotel. B: Oh, perfect. ____33____ A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information. B: Thank you. ____34____ A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel. B: Got it. ____35____ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour! A. I’ll just wait there. B. How about the price? C. Do I have to book a seat? D. When is the earliest bus? E. Where shall I get on the bus? F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much. G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息 【31题详解】 根据“How can I help you?”以及“Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Outside the hotel.”可知此处询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知此处询问公交车时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“Got it”可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着”符合语境。故选A。 二、（2023年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___51___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___52___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___53___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___54___ Lucy: OK. ___55___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 语篇解读 主旨概要 两名同学在谈论明天去动物园看熊猫。 语言知识 难点词 bike v 骑自行车 重要词块 be good at ... 擅长…… do sports 做运动 Good idea. 好主意。 How / What about …? ……怎么样？ Sounds great. 听起来不错。 ride a bike 骑自行车 a little far from … 离……有点儿远 take a bus 乘公共汽车 take a photo 照相 长难句 Do you have any plans for tomorrow? 你明天有什么计划吗？ Any suggestions? 有什么建议吗？ 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。 【31题详解】 根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。 三、（2022年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Zoe. Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing? Ann: ____31____ Are you free this weekend? Zoe: ____32____ What for? Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe: Sure. ____33____ Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____34____ Ann: OK. ____35____ A. Let’s go. B. I’m good. C. Yes, I am. D. Why not invite them along? E. I hope to be a music teacher. F. Where are they playing music? G. What kind of music will be played? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“How are you doing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Are you free this weekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Country Music.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Millie and Allan love it too.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。 四、（2021年安徽卷） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ___31___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: ___32___ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. ___33___ I can’t stop reading the book. A: ___34___ B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. ___35___ B: It won’t take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favourite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What’s Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can’t stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A选项“我可以借它吗”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“It won’t take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，故选E。 【考向探究】 根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填空。 这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格中。解题时需注意以下几点： （1）把握对话的主题和语境，确定需要填写的单词或短语的类别和意思； （2）注意对话中提到的细节和关键词，如时间、地点、人物等； （3）注意对话中的逻辑关系和语法结构，如转折、并列、从句等。 根据语义和语法选择合适的选项填空。 这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的选项填空。解题时需要注意以下几点： （1）注意对话中的语义和语境，理解空格所表达的意思； （2）注意对话中的语法结构和搭配方式，如动词短语、介词短语等； （3）注意选项中的相似词或近义词的区别和用法。 【解题技巧】 1. 要明确答题步骤。一般分三个步骤：认真审题，明确语境；浏览对话，上下对照；沉着做答，重读复核。 通过浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际。在答题时，一定要联系全文，并做到填完复查。 1. 交际用语要牢记。如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式。要需要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中，比如在电话用语中，用“This is…”表达“我是…”，而不是“I am…”。要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练。 1. 慧眼能够找问题。近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的，而且以考查问句居多，所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型，多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练。通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes, no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句。  （四）把握上下合逻辑话。任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段：提出话题、展开话题和结束话题。解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段发展变化，以掌握对话，使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝。要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文。 【典例】 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your plan for the summer vacation? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in Los Angeles. A: 51 B: Not long ago. A: 52 B: I’d like to take a ship, but my mother advised me to fly there. A: 53 B: Yeah, taking a plane is much faster. Then what’s your plan? A: 54 So I would like to visit Suzhou Museum, which is the work of a famous architect (建筑师). B: 55 I hope we can both enjoy our vacation. A．Will you go there by sea or by plane? B．I’m interested in all kinds of museums. C．How about taking a train? D．Anyway, taking a plane will save a lot of time. E．What a pity! F．Sounds wonderful! G．When did they move there? 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．F 【导语】本文是暑假计划的讨论。 51．根据“Not long ago.”可知，应询问时间，选项G“他们什么时候搬到那里去的？”符合，故选G。 52．根据“I’d like to take a ship, but my mother advised me to fly there.”可知，应询问交通方式，选项A“你是乘船去那里还是乘飞机去？”符合，故选A。 53．根据“Yeah, taking a plane is much faster.”可知，此处提到了乘飞机很快。选项D“不管怎么说，坐飞机会节省很多时间。”符合，故选D。 54．根据“Then what’s your plan?”以及“So I would like to visit Suzhou Museum”可知，此处应回应自己的计划且与博物馆有关，选项B“我对各种博物馆都感兴趣。”符合，故选B。 55．根据“I hope we can both enjoy our vacation.”可知，觉得对方的计划不错，希望彼此都能玩得开心。选项F“听起来太棒了！”符合，故选F。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years? B: I think I will be an astronaut. A: An astronaut? 1 B: No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon. Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets. A: Oh, 2 B: I will live on a space station. How about you? A: I think I will be a newspaper reporter. B: 3 A: Yes, I think so. But I will have less free time. B: I don’t think so. With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax. 4 A: I hope so. What do you think of the cities in the future? 5 B: I’m not sure, but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on. A．Where will you live? B．Are you kidding? C．Great. You will have plenty of time to relax. D．Will they become more crowded or polluted? E．As a reporter, you will make more friends. F．I think the cities will be more beautiful and less polluted. G．Maybe we will have more vacations. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话。二人主要谈论未来职业及城市环境等内容。 1．根据下文“No, I’m serious. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.”可知，A不太相信B说的话，B项“你在开玩笑吗？”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据下文“I will live on a space station.”可知，上句是询问对方将住在哪里，A项“你将住在哪里？”符合题意。故选A。 3．据上文“I think I will be a newspaper reporter.”可知，空处与成为报社记者相关。E项“作为一名记者，你会交到更多的朋友。”符合题意。故选E。 4．根根据上文“With the help of computers and robots, people will have more time to relax.”可知，在电脑和机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的时间放松。G项“也许我们会有更多的假期。”符合题意。故选G。 5．根据下文“What do you think of the cities in the future?”可知，空处与未来的城市相关。D项“它们会变得更加拥挤或污染吗？”符合题意。故选D。 补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: 6 B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week. A: That’s OK. 7 B: Certainly, I would like that. 8 A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together. B: Sounds great, 9 A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case. B: 10 I know the perfect place in the park to play. A: OK, let me know when you are free next week. B: I will. Talk to you soon. A．What a good idea! B．Maybe we can go next week? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Would you like to come to the park with me? E．But what if there is no wind? F．Why not go swimming at the river? G．Can I bring my kite? 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．G 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是谈论去公园玩的事情。 6．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.”可知，此处应是问对方意愿，选项D“你愿意和我一起去公园吗？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据空前的“That’s OK.”以及下文“Certainly, I would like that.”可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，选项B“也许我们下周可以去？”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据下文“Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.”并结合选项可知，此处指放风筝，选项G“我可以带风筝吗？”符合语境。故选G。 9．根据下文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指无法放风筝的情况，选项E“但是如果没有风呢？”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据上文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. 11 B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: 12 The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. 13 Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. 14 A: You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: 15 A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Perhaps I’m right. C．Listening can help. D．No. I don’t think so. E．What are the problems? F．And I am also a very slow reader. G．You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】11．E 12．G 13．C 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了B在学习英语过程中遇到的问题，并且A给出了相应的建议。 11．根据“you said you liked English”以及“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them”可知，此处是询问对方遇到的问题。选项E“你遇到了什么问题？”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them”以及“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知，此处是建议加入英语俱乐部。选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部与他人交流。”符合语境。故选G。 13．根据“I can’t get my pronunciation right”以及“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?”可知，此处建议针对如何提高听力相关。选项C“听会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“You’d better read words groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.”可知，此处是对方提出了自己在英语阅读方面的问题。选项F“而且我读得很慢。”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“Do you get much writing practice?”可知，此处是Do的一般疑问句的回答。选项D“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选D。 从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple? 16 B: The Big Apple? 17 A: The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City. 18 B: Yes, I am. 19 But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from? A: It is because of the jazz musicians of the 1920’s. When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert. 20 B: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. A．I especially hope to see the Museum of Modern Arts. B．I can hardly wait. C．You are going to New York City with us, aren’t you? D．So the musicians called it the Big Apple. E．You want to go to big cities, right? F．What are you talking about? G．What do you like? 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一段关于纽约市昵称来源的对话。 16．根据“Are you ready for the trip to museums in the Big Apple?”可知，此处询问对方是否准备好，可推知自己等不及去博物馆了。选项B“我都等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“The Big Apple?”和“The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City.”可知，B表示对“大苹果”这个称呼有疑问。选项F“你在说什么？”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“The Big Apple is the nickname for New York City.”和“Yes, I am”可知，空处是疑问句，且与“纽约市”相关。选项C“你要和我们一起去纽约，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“Yes, I am...But tell me, where does the nickname the Big Apple come from?”可知，B表示自己要一起去纽约，可推知接下来表达原因。选项A“我特别希望去看看现代艺术博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“where does the nickname the Big Apple come from?”和“When they played a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York is the biggest city in the country, and the best place for a jazz concert.”可知，A解释了这个昵称的来源。选项D“所以音乐家们称它为‘大苹果’。”符合语境。故选D。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Do you still live in the countryside now, Andy? W: No, I live in a new community in the city. M: 21 W: Because of my father’s new job. M: 22 W: It’s close to the railway station in which my father works. 23 M: So you can save a lot of time on traveling and a lot of money on public transport. W: 24 M: And you don’t live with your grandparents every day now, do you? W: 25 Every Sunday is the time that we visit them. A．No, we don’t. B．How far is it? C．You’re kidding! D．Yes, you’re right. E．It’s a five-minute walk. F．Why did you move your home? G．Well, where is your new community? 【答案】21．F 22．G 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一则关于安迪搬家的原因及新家情况的对话。 21．根据下文“Because of my father’s new job.”可知，此处应是询问“为什么”，选项F“你为什么要搬家？”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据下文“It’s close to the railway station in which my father works.”可知，此处应是询问“在哪儿”，选项G“嗯，你的新社区在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据上文“It’s close to the railway station in which my father works.”和下文“So you can save a lot of time on traveling and a lot of money on public transport.”可知，距离很近，走路即可，所以省时又省钱。选项E“步行五分钟”符合语境。故选E。 24．根据上文“So you can save a lot of time on traveling and a lot of money on public transport.”可知，确实省时又省钱，所以对“省时又省钱”的说法表示认可，选项D“是的，你说得对”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据下文“Every Sunday is the time that we visit them.”可知，不是每天都和祖父母住在一起，而是每周日回去看望他们。此处应作否定回答，选项A“不，我们没有”符合语境。故选A。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Kim. What are you doing? B: 26 Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today. A: 27 B: I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed. A: What? But why? B: 28 A: But your exams won’t finish until after another three weeks. B: I know. He wants me to study and forget about writing songs. 29 A: But you need some time to relax. 30 B: I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen. A: You should promise your father that you can balance your studies and hobby. Then maybe he will think about his decision again. B: That’s a good idea. A．I can’t miss it. B．What should I do? C．Sorry, but what’s the matter? D．I’m studying for the science test. E．He won’t even let me practice the guitar. F．Why don’t you try talking to your father again? G．He said I couldn’t play music until after my exams. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文是一则关于平衡学习和爱好的对话。 26．根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处是回答自己在干什么，选项D“我正在为科学考试而学习。”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“Don’t bother (打扰) me. I don’t feel good today.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，选项C“抱歉，有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选C。 28．根据“I wanted to join the school band, but my father disagreed.”和“What? But why?”可知，此处是回答父亲为什么不同意，选项G“他说我考试结束之前不能演奏音乐。”符合语境，故选G。 29．根据“He wants me to study and forget about writing songs.”可知，此处是讲述父亲的一些做法，选项E“他甚至不让我练习吉他。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“I tried, but there was no use. He didn’t listen.”可知，此处是向对方提出建议，选项F“你为什么不再尝试和你父亲谈谈呢？”符合语境，故选F。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Look at all this mess! You have to clean up your room. B: OK, Mom, in a moment. 31 A: I’m afraid you have to do it now. Your grandmother will arrive in an hour. B: All right. 32 A: Get dressed and make your bed quickly. 33 B: OK, I’ll do it. A: 34 B: Don’t worry, Mom. I won’t forget. A: Great! And I’m going to clean the kitchen and the living room. B: 35 A: You can wash the dishes if you like. B: No problem. Let’s begin! A．Sorry, I’m in a hurry. B．What else can I help to do? C．What shall I do first? D．The movie is almost over. E．And don’t forget to feed the dog. F．Can you help me do some housework? G．Then pick up all the things on the floor and put them away. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．G 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是母子两个人的对话。奶奶要来，妈妈让儿子赶紧收拾好房间，儿子还答应喂狗和刷盘子等其它家务。 31．根据“You have to clean up your room.”和“OK, Mom, in a moment.”可知，他答应妈妈打扫房间，但要等一会儿，显然正忙于另外的事。选项D“电影快结束了。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“All right.”和“Get dressed and make your bed quickly”可知，他答应现在就打扫并问妈妈该这么做。选项C“我该先做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Get dressed and make your bed quickly”和“All right.”可知，此处是妈妈接着上一句继续告诉他要做的事。选项G“然后把地板上所有的东西都捡起来放好。”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“Don’t worry, Mom. I won’t forget.”可知，妈妈在提醒他不要忘了某件事。选项E“别忘了喂狗。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“You can wash the dishes if you like.”可知，他在询问还需要做哪些事。选项B“我还能帮助做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: Hi, Dick. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon? M: 36 But I have a ten-page paper to finish. W: Oh, that’s a big task. 37 M: Yes, I have to write about a poem she has taught in class. W: That’s hard. 38 M: Not very well. And I also need to study for maths, but I don’t know what to do at all. W: 39 I’d be happy to help you. M: Oh, that’ll be great. Where should we meet? W: 40 M: That’s a perfect place. See you! A．I hope so. B．Don’t worry. C．What is the paper for? D．How is it going so far? E．Is that for Mrs Megan’s class? F．Do you have other teachers to meet? G．How about the Students’ Learning Center? 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一则对话，Dick要完成十页的论文，他因此感到苦恼，对方安慰他不要担心，并提出要帮助他。 36．根据“Would you like to go swimming this afternoon”以及“But I have a ten-page paper to finish”可知，此处表示想去，A选项“我希望如此”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据“But I have a ten-page paper to finish”及“Yes, I have to write about a poem she has taught in class”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是询问论文的用处，E选项“那是给梅根夫人上课用的吗”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“Not very well. And I also need to study for maths”可知，询问事情的进展，D选项“到目前为止进展如何”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“I’d be happy to help you.”可知，此处应是安慰对方，B选项“不要担心”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“Where should we meet?”可知，此处提出见面的地点，G选项“学生学习中心怎么样”符合语境，故选G。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where were you this morning, Alice? I didn’t see you in class. B: Hi, Matt. I went for a check-up (去做体检). A: 41 B: No. The doctor said I was very healthy. A: 42 B: Maybe. The doctor checked my arms, legs, shoulders and more. 43 A: I know. I plan to see a doctor next week. 44 B: Seeing a doctor is a good idea. If it’s a problem, he can give you treatment (治疗). A: That’s true. 45 B: Not many people like it. But it’s important. A．Is there anything wrong? B．I will exercise more to keep healthy. C．The doctor can give you some advice. D．That’s because you get a lot of exercise. E．But I don’t really like to go to the doctor. F．I’m a little worried about the pain in my neck. G．I think everyone should get a check-up from time to time. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．G 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了做体检的重要性。 41．根据上文“I went for a check-up (去做体检).”及答句“No. The doctor said I was very healthy.”可知，此处要询问体检的结果，结合选项，A选项“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。 42．根据上文“The doctor said I was very healthy.”可知，此处要表达的是艾丽斯健康的原因，结合选项，D选项“那是因为你锻炼得很多。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据下文“ I know. I plan to see a doctor next week.”可知，此处要表达的是做体检的重要性，结合选项，G选项“我认为每个人都应该不时地做一次检查。”符合语境，故选G。 44．根据下文“Seeing a doctor is a good idea. If it’s a problem, he can give you treatment (治疗).”可知，此处要表达的是看医生的原因，结合选项，F选项“我有点担心我的脖子疼。”符合语境，故选F。 45．根据下文“Not many people like it. But it’s important.”可知，此处要表达的是对看医生的看法，结合选项，E选项“但是我不太喜欢去看医生。”符合语境，故选E。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Long time no see, Kate. B: Hello, Alex. 46 A: That sounds great. 47 B: Certainly. Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress, Zanhua. A: It’s so beautiful! But I only know it is widely spread online these days. 48 B: 49 In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers, which not only added their beauty but also showed their expectations of good luck and happiness. A: Wow, that’s amazing. 50 B: That’s for sure. Maybe you can experience it next time. A: I will. I really want to explore more about these traditional things. A．Did you have a good time there? B．It’s really a wonderful part of our culture. C．We should let more people learn about the flowers. D．I’ve just come back from Fujian Province after a seven-day holiday. E．Of course not. F．Could you mind introducing it to me? G．What other meanings does it have? 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文是Kate向Alex介绍去福建游玩的经历。 46．根据“That sounds great.”可知，此处说到了自己的经历，所以对方说听起来棒极了，D选项“我刚从福建度完七天假回来”符合，故选D。 47．根据“Certainly”以及“Look at the photo. I wore a local traditional headdress”可知，此处应询问对方的游玩情况，A选项“你在那里玩得开心吗”符合，故选A。 48．根据“In ancient times, women would decorate their hair with all kinds of flowers”可知，想让对方介绍一下相关的情况，F选项“你能给我介绍一下吗”符合，故选F。 49．根据第三空可知，询问是否介意介绍一下情况，此处应说不介意，E选项“当然不介意”符合，故选E。 50．根据“That’s for sure”可知，此处应是发表了自己的观点，所以对方也同意这个观点，B选项“这是我们文化中非常美妙的一部分”符合，故选B。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$