题型03 完形填空记叙文（讲练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（安徽专用）

题型03 完形填空记叙文 文体特点: 中考英语完形填空以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。 1、了解记叙文的六要素 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、 事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的“六要素”。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2、明确作者的写作目的 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明个道理。 作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主旨。 3、读懂作者的观点或态度 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。 为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行逻辑推断，才能推出文字之下的深层信息。 4、弄清作者叙述的视角 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。 用第一人称就是从 ”参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者态度和感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持定距高，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。 命题规律: 完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。 1、试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 2、实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已越来越少。 3、降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。 1.语义优先于语法原则 文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就必定陷入了答题误区。 2.词内选项句内找原则 四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。 【应试技巧】 1.快速弄清文章大意 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2.弄清楚说明的顺序 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4.注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服"思维定势"，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 1、 完形填空（2024年安徽中考真题） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 28. A. health B. food C. family D. job 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 2、 完形填空（2023年安徽中考真题） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 41 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 43 experience. He had to 44 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 45 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 46 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47 . The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 50 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 41. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 42. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 43. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 44. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 45. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 46. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 47. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 48. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 49. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 50. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 语篇解读 关键词 marathon, cerebral palsy, push-chair, races, running 主旨概要 本文是一篇新闻报道。45 岁的罗书坚推着患有脑瘫的儿子小柏完成了深圳的半程马拉松项目。父子二人已参加了多场马拉松比赛，在奔跑中小柏体验着多彩世界，过得充实快乐。 百科知识 1. 马拉松（marathon）长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离约为 42 公里。分全程马拉松（full marathon）、半程马拉松（half marathon）和四分马拉松（quarter marathon）三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及，一般提及马拉松，即指全程马拉松。 2. 脑瘫（cerebral palsy），全称脑性瘫痪。是指婴儿出生前到出生后一个月内脑发育早期，由于多种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤综合征。主要表现为中枢性运动障碍以及姿势异常，还可伴有智力低下、癫痫、感知觉障碍、语言障碍及精神行为异常等，是引起小儿机体运动残疾的主要疾病之一。 原文出处 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202302/22/WS63f572b9a31057c47ebb0203.html 语言知识 重难点词 cross 越过，穿越； push-chair 婴儿手推车; indoors 在室内；full 充实的；decision 决定；experience 经验；whenever 无论何时；chance 机会；express v 表达；word 话语，言语；expression n 表情；pass 通过，路过；allow 使……有可能 重要词块 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线；the half-marathon race 半程马拉松比赛；be born with sth 生来就有某种疾病; take up 开始做，开始从事；body language 身势语，肢体语言；clap hands 鼓掌，拍手；cheer sb on 为某人加油；take photos 拍照；allow sb to do sth 使某人能做某事；live a good life 过美好的生活 长难句 Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 句意为：罗书坚打算继续带着儿子奔跑，让小柏过上他能过的最好的生活。“to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can”为不定式短语作目的状语；“he can”为省略 that 的定语从句，修饰 the best life。 3、 完形填空（2022年安徽中考真题） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 4、 完形填空（2021年安徽中考真题） When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文体现出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至贯穿全文的逻辑关系，若在解题时忽视这一点，则无异于只见树木，不见森林。 [示例] Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. 45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though [示例] Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. A. private B. global C. different D. practical 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 [示例] One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     [示例] Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    [示例] Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ____ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 [示例] “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ____” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry [示例] All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his ____. 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 [示例] Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. ____, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 [示例] All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____ the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 【典例】 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find 1 at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 2 other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a 3 of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been 4 deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs. The second is respecting all. Even 5 my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t 6 . If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He 7 everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The 8 gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most 9 women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to 10 his lead. 1．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time 2．A．put away B．count down C．tidy up D．think of 3．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea 4．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 5．A．as soon as B．before C．when D．unless 6．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say 7．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats 8．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest 9．A．attractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful 10．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance, she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like a(an) 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to 8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I 9 it from my supper today, so it’s quite 10 .” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made 2．A．lucky B．active C．pleasant D．wise 3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing 4．A．thankful B．happy C．sorry D．proud 5．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally 6．A．actor B．doctor C．child D．adult 7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean 8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host 9．A．made B．saved C．cooked D．tried 10．A．sour B．salty C．strong D．fresh 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 11 world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 12 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the 13 and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 14 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 15 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 16 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and 17 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 18 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly 19 there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 20 to my life. 11．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common 12．A．accept B．achieve C．avoid D．afford 13．A．library B．bookshop C．station D．hospital 14．A．buying B．selling C．drawing D．borrowing 15．A．or B．but C．so D．and 16．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 17．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 18．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 19．A．read B．write C．study D．dance 20．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very 21 Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous 22 from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that could explain the beauty and cultural 23 of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can overcome language barriers (障碍) and 24 enjoy the Chinese poetry. The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai 25 to write some more books. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, 26 the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much 27 understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are 28 to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge in Chinese poetry to 29 Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent 30 to the world.” That is the wish of all of us. 21．A．bored with B．afraid of C．worried about D．interested in 22．A．festivals B．instruments C．poems D．inventions 23．A．weakness B．meaning C．tradition D．example 24．A．suddenly B．fully C．surprisingly D．hardly 25．A．refused B．afforded C．continued D．stopped 26．A．look at B．agree with C．take after D．wait for 27．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．longer 28．A．forced B．questioned C．required D．warned 29．A．share B．control C．doubt D．reason 30．A．experience B．health C．advice D．culture 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Once several traders camped near a river. Suddenly a trader 31 , “Someone has taken my gold!” But each of the other five said, “I didn’t do such a thing.” Then an old man on a white horse 32 by. The trader told him what happened and asked him for 33 . “OK,” said the old man. “My horse will find the thief. Each man have to touch its 34 . Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh (嘶鸣).” The five traders went in one by one and 35 his horse’s tail, but it didn’t neigh. Then the old man went up to the 36 and put his face to the man’s hands. Then the second… At last, the old man 37 to the fifth one and said, “You’re the thief.” The man regretted saying, “I’m 38 . I took his gold.” The trader 39 the old man and asked, “Your horse didn’t neigh. How did you know which one was the thief?” The old man said, “I know my horse 40 neighs. I put some strong smelling oil on its tail. Four men touched its tail, but the thief didn’t. His hands didn’t have the smell of the oil.” 31．A．asked B．smiled C．cried D．answered 32．A．dropped B．lived C．divided D．passed 33．A．money B．help C．time D．service 34．A．head B．car C．leg D．tail 35．A．touched B．pulled C．protected D．painted 36．A．white horse B．first man C．last man D．silly thief 37．A．pointed B．kicked C．greeted D．replied 38．A．late B．sorry C．busy D．brave 39．A．questioned B．treated C．requested D．thanked 40．A．even B．also C．still D．never 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 41 with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 42 in the early morning, excited and joyful. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 43 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 44 and he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t 45 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 46 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 47 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 48 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 49 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and became 50 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 41．A．speech B．party C．game D．trip 42．A．plane B．coach C．train D．ship 43．A．waited for B．heard about C．arrived at D．worked on 44．A．experienced B．powerful C．famous D．handsome 45．A．rise B．move C．stop D．shake 46．A．lighter B．longer C．narrower D．higher 47．A．air B．water C．glue D．oil 48．A．drop B．fly C．hurry D．pass 49．A．mixed B．doubted C．followed D．corrected 50．A．unhappy B．positive C．thirsty D．curious 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Videos of a 6-year-old boy in Chongqing performing fire-breathing became popular on the Internet recently. In the video, the little boy 51 holds two torches (火把) in his hands and plants his feet. He then holds his breath for a few seconds and 52 fire. The boy Li Wenjie was born in Yongchuan. Over two years ago, the boy saw his 53 , Li Tianhong, teaching his elder brother how to fire-breathe and wanted to 54 it. So, Li Tianhong, a famous acrobat (杂技演员), decided to teach both his sons. Sichuan Opera is one of China’s 55 operas and has a history of around 300 years. Three main 56 of it are face-changing, fire-breathing, and lamp-rolling (滚灯). To 57 the high-level skill, the little boy must practice the basic movements daily. One such practice is repeatedly 58 a mouthful of cold water. This usually causes pain in his face. His talent and hard work 59 . He won fifth place at this year’s Spring Festival Gala in Chongqing. The boy said his 60 is to be a Sichuan Opera master when he grows up. “I hope more people can know about and enjoy our traditional culture,” said Li Tianhong. 51．A．painfully B．secretly C．blindly D．skillfully 52．A．breathes B．enjoys C．moves D．changes 53．A．brother B．father C．teacher D．driver 54．A．see B．plant C．guess D．learn 55．A．similar B．standard C．traditional D．boring 56．A．videos B．performances C．places D．machines 57．A．master B．require C．forget D．imagine 58．A．polluting B．mixing C．holding D．boiling 59．A．broke down B．came over C．turned up D．paid off 60．A．speech B．dream C．sign D．shame 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a busy morning. As I was walking by the side of a 61 road I saw an old lady,maybe in her 80s, standing close to the traffic. It was so 62 that I thought to myself that I should help her keep away from the busy traffic. When I rushed to the old lady, I 63 that she kept pointing to the middle of the crosswalk. She said that she dropped her 64 there. The traffic was so busy and it was the 65 time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I 66 the old lady to stay at a safe distance (距离). And then I quickly stepped onto the road waving my hands 67 , expecting not to be hit by a coming vehicle (交通工具). I quickly 68 the key and ran back to the old lady. As I turned to continue my walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 69 . She was excited and said to me, “I don’t know how to 70 you and this hug is all I have to give you.” I felt so happy to have helped this old lady. 61．A．long B．busy C．wide D．smooth 62．A．dangerous B．interesting C．educational D．wonderful 63．A．guessed B．imagined C．understood D．noticed 64．A．umbrella B．wallet C．key D．basket 65．A．best B．worst C．less D．most 66．A．asked B．warned C．ordered D．forgot 67．A．warmly B．slowly C．rudely D．madly 68．A．threw away B．picked up C．took out D．put down 69．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．talk 70．A．help B．greet C．thank D．treat 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school. One 71 was that my house was pretty far from the school. The other one was that I was really 72 of money. My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education. To save money, I usually stayed at school reading alone and 73 had meals on weekends. My head teacher, Mr. Lee’s house was in the school yard. One Friday afternoon, he asked me to help with something at his home the next day. I 74 and helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend. Of course, he 75 me meals in return. I had a “busy” but 76 weekend there. Mr. Lee seemed to have so much I needed to help with every weekend. Sometimes, I helped look for some important 77 I had learnt in class in the textbooks. Sometimes, I even studied with his son who was in the same class with me. I nearly 78 every weekend there the next two years. Ten years passed. I 79 my education and then got a good job. I often visit Mr. Lee and talk about the 80 I spent there. I’m thankful to him for “asking me for help”. 71．A．reason B．result C．method D．measure 72．A．full B．rich C．short D．tired 73．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 74．A．refused B．remained C．spread D．agreed 75．A．treated B．requested C．provided D．overcame 76．A．wonderful B．painful C．hopeful D．powerful 77．A．secrets B．points C．standards D．presents 78．A．preferred B．spent C．managed D．expressed 79．A．effected B．examined C．completed D．disappointed 80．A．doubts B．chances C．attentions D．weekends 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 题型03 完形填空记叙文 文体特点: 中考英语完形填空以记叙文或夹叙夹议为主，主题语境包括人与自我，人与社会，人与自然。选材内容源于真实生活，以人物思想和行为为中心，体现理性思维，人文情怀、参与社会的人文素养等正能量；以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述；时态上多以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。 1、了解记叙文的六要素 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、 事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的“六要素”。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2、明确作者的写作目的 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明个道理。 作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主旨。 3、读懂作者的观点或态度 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。 为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行逻辑推断，才能推出文字之下的深层信息。 4、弄清作者叙述的视角 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:第一人称和第三人称。 用第一人称就是从 ”参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者态度和感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持定距高，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。 命题规律: 完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识，阅读理解能力，和综合运用语言的能力完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。具有一定的语言运用能力，综合分析能力和词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力，归纳能力。 1、试题以名词，动词，形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词，连词，冠词等结构的考察，测试学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。 2、实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时对形容词、副词以及其他词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已越来越少。 3、降低对单词考查的要求，突出对文章整体内容理解能力的考查以及同义词与近义词的比较分辨。需要具备的学习素质和能力：词汇，语法，长难句分析。 1.语义优先于语法原则 文章的开头部分尤其是第一句话不设空格，它起到的作用是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示，并且单纯的语法题已从该题型中逐渐消失。如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就必定陷入了答题误区。 2.词内选项句内找原则 四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。 【应试技巧】 1.快速弄清文章大意 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2.弄清楚说明的顺序 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4.注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服"思维定势"，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 1、 完形填空（2024年安徽中考真题） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience 22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught 23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared 24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain 25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities 26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind 27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt 28. A. health B. food C. family D. job 29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create 30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 2、 完形填空（2023年安徽中考真题） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 41 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 43 experience. He had to 44 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 45 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 46 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47 . The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 50 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 41. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 42. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 43. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 44. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 45. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 46. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 47. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 48. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 49. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 50. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 语篇解读 关键词 marathon, cerebral palsy, push-chair, races, running 主旨概要 本文是一篇新闻报道。45 岁的罗书坚推着患有脑瘫的儿子小柏完成了深圳的半程马拉松项目。父子二人已参加了多场马拉松比赛，在奔跑中小柏体验着多彩世界，过得充实快乐。 百科知识 1. 马拉松（marathon）长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离约为 42 公里。分全程马拉松（full marathon）、半程马拉松（half marathon）和四分马拉松（quarter marathon）三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及，一般提及马拉松，即指全程马拉松。 2. 脑瘫（cerebral palsy），全称脑性瘫痪。是指婴儿出生前到出生后一个月内脑发育早期，由于多种原因导致的非进行性脑损伤综合征。主要表现为中枢性运动障碍以及姿势异常，还可伴有智力低下、癫痫、感知觉障碍、语言障碍及精神行为异常等，是引起小儿机体运动残疾的主要疾病之一。 原文出处 https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202302/22/WS63f572b9a31057c47ebb0203.html 语言知识 重难点词 cross 越过，穿越； push-chair 婴儿手推车; indoors 在室内；full 充实的；decision 决定；experience 经验；whenever 无论何时；chance 机会；express v 表达；word 话语，言语；expression n 表情；pass 通过，路过；allow 使……有可能 重要词块 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线；the half-marathon race 半程马拉松比赛；be born with sth 生来就有某种疾病; take up 开始做，开始从事；body language 身势语，肢体语言；clap hands 鼓掌，拍手；cheer sb on 为某人加油；take photos 拍照；allow sb to do sth 使某人能做某事；live a good life 过美好的生活 长难句 Luo plans to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 句意为：罗书坚打算继续带着儿子奔跑，让小柏过上他能过的最好的生活。“to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can”为不定式短语作目的状语；“he can”为省略 that 的定语从句，修饰 the best life。 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 考点 动词 形容词 形容词 短语动词 副词 名词 名词 动词 动词 动词 答案与解析 41. B 根据上文的“crossed the finishing line”和下文的“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，此处指他们“完成”比赛所用的时间。故选 B。 42. A 根据句意可知，虽然小柏之前只能待在家里，但是父亲决定通过带着他参加马拉松给他一个“充实”、快乐的人生。故选 A。 43. B 根据下文的“practice running before work”可知，罗书坚没有“运动”经验。sporting 意为“体育运动的”，符合语境。 44. D 根据下文的“at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知，罗书坚是在早上四点“起床”去练习跑步。故选 D。 45. C 根据句意可知，一有机会，他就会带着儿子一起参加比赛，“尤其”是半程马拉松。especially 意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。 46. C 根据连词 though 以及下文的“through expressions and body language”可知，此处指小柏不能用口头语言表达自己的感受。word 意为“话语；言语”，符合语境。 47. D 根据句意可知，小柏通过拍手和微笑表达自己的“快乐”。故选 D。 48. B 根据句意可知，其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时会为他们加油。 cheer sb on 意为“为某人加油”，符合语境。 49. A 根据下文的内容可知，马拉松比赛“带”他们去了很多地方。take sb to sw 意为“带某人去某地”，符合语境。 50. D 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是罗书坚带儿子跑马拉松的故事。由此可知，他计划一直带着儿子“奔跑”。故选 D。 3、 完形填空（2022年安徽中考真题） You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____11____ up my nose one time. After that I ____12____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____13____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____14____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____15____. Every week, I got a little ____16____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____17____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____18____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____19____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____20____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 12. A. still B. never C. also D. even 13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 15. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 18. A. or B. as C. if D. so 19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 4、 完形填空（2021年安徽中考真题） When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often ___11___ to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___12___. There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___13___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___14___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___15___ lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to ___16___ the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty of ___19___ , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have ___20___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 11. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 12. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 13. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 14. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 15. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 16. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 17. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 18. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 19. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 20. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。 here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。 orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。 方法一、上下文推理 完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者必须通过上下文体现出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索即是上下文乃至贯穿全文的逻辑关系，若在解题时忽视这一点，则无异于只见树木，不见森林。 [示例] Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, 45 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. 45. A. because B. but C. unless D. though 【解析】 A 句意：你之所以在朋友家或餐馆的用餐礼仪比在自家时要好，是因为你知道人们会据此来评判一个人文明程度。不难判断 “you are aware that people judge you by your table manners”是表达前文的理由，用连词because。 [示例] Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. A. private B. global C. different D. practical 【解析】C 。句意：成为别人，从不同角度看事情。只要用心都会注意到该段的开头一句话：Be someone else! 充当的作用：总领该段。故此选答案时应该照顾上下文。 方法二、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 [示例] One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     【点拨】由上文的“Help me, Zebra!”可知黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”。故选C。rest“休息”，play“玩耍”，hide“隐藏”。 [示例] Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    【点拨】由下文的“Ouch!(惊吓声)”以及“斑马后退一步并准备离开”可推断出，荆棘丛“刺伤”了斑马。故选A。hit“打”，refuse“拒绝”，kill“杀死”。 [示例] Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The ____ lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 【点拨】由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故选A。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bored“无聊的”。 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 [示例] “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets ____” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 【点拨】文章最后一段中复现了相同的话：Wasp said with a laugh, “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry”。由此推断选D，意为：下次蜘蛛饿的时候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，angry“生气的”，thirsty“口渴的” [示例] All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his ____. 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 【点拨】由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。故选B。friend“朋友”，river“河流”，fruit“水果” 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 [示例] Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. ____, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 【点拨】由上文可知，斑马第一次想帮黄蜂的时候，被荆棘刺伤；下文提及，第二次能够解救黄蜂了。由此可推断出空格处表示“幸运地”，故选C。sadly“伤心地”，suddenly“突然地”，strangely“奇怪地”。 方法四、生活常识，常用搭配 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 [示例] All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to ____ the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 【点拨】上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”这些浆果。故选B。smell“闻”，touch“摸”，watch“看”。 【典例】 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find 1 at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I 2 other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a 3 of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been 4 deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs. The second is respecting all. Even 5 my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t 6 . If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He 7 everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The 8 gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most 9 women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to 10 his lead. 1．A．freedom B．fun C．exercise D．time 2．A．put away B．count down C．tidy up D．think of 3．A．lot B．thought C．love D．idea 4．A．completely B．suddenly C．finally D．quietly 5．A．as soon as B．before C．when D．unless 6．A．mean B．matter C．mind D．say 7．A．talks B．thinks C．makes D．treats 8．A．greatest B．richest C．dearest D．coolest 9．A．attractive B．beautiful C．important D．successful 10．A．learn B．follow C．obey D．get 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己父亲一生中通过言传身教给自己影响最大的点，并且作者认为这些是一生中成长的最好的礼物。 1．句意：他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。 freedom自由；fun乐趣；exercise练习；time时间。根据“they’d be going out a lot less”可知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B。 2．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 put away收起来；count down倒计时；tidy up整理；think of想到。根据“...other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a...”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D。 3．句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。 lot很多；thought思考；love爱；idea主意。根据“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books”可知，是指爱，故选C。 4．句意：他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。 completely完全；suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“since he was two years old”可知，耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。 5．句意：甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水平。 as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level”可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。 6．句意：你的年龄并不重要。 mean意味着；matter要紧；mind介意；say说。根据“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence”可知，作者认为年龄并不重要，故选B。 7．句意：他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。 talks谈论；thinks认为；takes拿；treats对待。根据“everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D。 8．句意：然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是，他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。 greatest最大的；richest最富裕的；dearest最贵的；coolest最酷的。根据“was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances”可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，故选A。 9．句意：我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都很看重她们的聪明才智。 attractive有吸引力的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧).”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D。 10．句意：我继续跟随他的引导。 learn学习；follow跟随；obey遵守；get得到。根据“my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change.”可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance, she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like a(an) 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to 8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer (抽屉), you’ll find a piece of cake. I 9 it from my supper today, so it’s quite 10 .” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made 2．A．lucky B．active C．pleasant D．wise 3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing 4．A．thankful B．happy C．sorry D．proud 5．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally 6．A．actor B．doctor C．child D．adult 7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean 8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host 9．A．made B．saved C．cooked D．tried 10．A．sour B．salty C．strong D．fresh 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮在医院舞会那天，因要照顾生病的孩子而无法参加，但汤米的乐观和关心让她意识到，与孩子们在一起比参加舞会更有意义。 1．句意：大多数医生和护士都会去，但当然，有些人必须留下来照顾孩子们。 allowed允许；invited邀请；left留下；made制作。根据“to look after the children”可知是留下来照顾孩子。故选C。 2．句意：珍妮不是那些可以去参加舞会的幸运儿之一。 lucky幸运的；active积极的；pleasant令人愉快的；wise明智的。根据“ones who were free to go to the dance”可知可以去参加舞会是幸运的。故选A。 3．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 dancing跳舞；working工作；drinking喝酒；relaxing放松。根据“She went to each sick child one after another and said good night”可知她被留下来照顾孩子，所以是开始工作。故选B。 4．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她那晚不得不开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常遗憾。 thankful感激的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“that evening while her friends were ready to go to the dance”可知她的朋友去参加晚会，而她在工作，她为自己感到抱歉。故选C。 5．句意：最后，她来到了一个叫汤米的小男孩身边。 Luckily幸运地；Hopefully希望地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根据“she came to a little boy called Tommy”可知是最后来到了汤米身边。故选D。 6．句意：汤米只有11岁，但他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。 actor演员；doctor医生；child儿童；adult成人。根据“Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like...”可知虽然他只有11岁，但是他已经像一个成年人那样说话了。故选D。 7．句意：可怜的汤米患了一种非常严重的疾病，现在他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位，除了他的手。 touch触摸；wave挥动；move移动；clean打扫。根据“any part of his body except his hands”可知是几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。故选C。 8．句意：我们让你错过了舞会，我真的很抱歉。 miss错过；attend参加；forget忘记；host主办。根据“the dance because of us”可知是因为照顾孩子而错过舞会。故选A。 9．句意：我从今天晚饭时省下来的，所以还很新鲜。 made制作；saved节省；cooked煮；tried尝试。根据“...it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来，save符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我今天晚饭时留下的，所以还很新鲜。 sour酸的；salty咸的；strong强壮的；fresh新鲜的。根据“it from my supper today”可知是从晚饭里省下来的，所以还很新鲜。故选D。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a 11 world to me. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 12 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the 13 and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 14 any books. To make sure, I just read a few pages 15 then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the 16 came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and 17 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 18 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly 19 there. Finally, I became one of the best writers in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big 20 to my life. 11．A．terrible B．strange C．wonderful D．common 12．A．accept B．achieve C．avoid D．afford 13．A．library B．bookshop C．station D．hospital 14．A．buying B．selling C．drawing D．borrowing 15．A．or B．but C．so D．and 16．A．partner B．driver C．owner D．member 17．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 18．A．shy B．silent C．excited D．bored 19．A．read B．write C．study D．dance 20．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去书店蹭书读的经历。作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书；后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书；从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。 11．句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；common普通的。根据下文“The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处是指书本给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界。故选C。 12．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 accept接受；achieve实现；avoid避免；afford买得起。根据下文“I had to solve the problem myself.”可知，此处是指父母买不起那么多书，所以只有作者自己想办法。故选D。 13．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；station车站；hospital医院。根据上文“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处是指作者走进了书店。故选B。 14．句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里阅读而不买任何书。 buying买；selling卖；drawing画；borrowing借。结合“I didn’t know whether I could read there without ... any books.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指只看书而不买书。故选A。 15．句意：为了确定，我只阅读了几页，然后放回原处。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and然后。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是承接关系，用and。故选D。 16．句意：几天后，当我正在阅读的时候，店主走过来问：“你喜欢阅读吗？” partner搭档；driver司机；owner店主；member成员。结合“while I was reading”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店的店主走了过来。故选C。 17．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered好奇；greeted欢迎。根据“Yes.”可知，此处是指作者在回答店主的问话。故选A。 18．句意：我感到很兴奋，“哇！你真是太好了！” shy害羞的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”可知，此处是指作者很兴奋。故选C。 19．句意：在那之后，我静静地在那里阅读。 read阅读；write写；study学习；dance跳舞。根据上文“You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.”可知，此处是指作者可以在那里安静地阅读。故选A。 20．句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。结合上文“My hobby of reading is kept.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阅读给作者带来了很大的影响，考查make a big difference to“对……有很大的影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Cai Zongqi is a teacher from the University of Illinois Urbana—Champaign (UIUC). He is very 21 Chinese poetry and has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry. In 2008, his book How to Read Chinese Poetry came out. The book includes 143 famous 22 from the early Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Back then, Cai said he couldn’t find good teaching materials (材料) that could explain the beauty and cultural 23 of Chinese poetry. With the help of the book, American students can overcome language barriers (障碍) and 24 enjoy the Chinese poetry. The book is so popular that it has been printed many times. Encouraged by this, Cai 25 to write some more books. Cai believes that reading Chinese poetry may help readers, both Chinese and Americans, 26 the present life from a new side. To make more people have a much 27 understanding of Chinese poetry, Cai started his podcast (播客) program in 2022. In the podcast, people are 28 to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background. “I hope that more people will discover my podcast over time,” said Cai. “I will also make the best use of my knowledge in Chinese poetry to 29 Chinese culture with the world. Additionally, I also hope that more Chinese can spread our excellent 30 to the world.” That is the wish of all of us. 21．A．bored with B．afraid of C．worried about D．interested in 22．A．festivals B．instruments C．poems D．inventions 23．A．weakness B．meaning C．tradition D．example 24．A．suddenly B．fully C．surprisingly D．hardly 25．A．refused B．afforded C．continued D．stopped 26．A．look at B．agree with C．take after D．wait for 27．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．longer 28．A．forced B．questioned C．required D．warned 29．A．share B．control C．doubt D．reason 30．A．experience B．health C．advice D．culture 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Cai Zongqi教授在美国推广中国诗歌的故事。 21．句意：他对中国诗歌非常感兴趣。 bored with对……感到厌烦；afraid of害怕……；worried about担心……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“has spent around 30 years spreading Chinese poetry.”可说明他对中国诗歌很感兴趣。故选D。 22．句意：这本书包括从早期周朝到清朝的143首著名诗歌。 festivals节日；instruments乐器；poems诗歌；inventions发明。根据上文“spreading Chinese poetry.”可知，知识中国诗歌。故选C。 23．句意：当时，蔡说他找不到好的教材来解释中国诗歌的美和文化意义。 weakness弱点；meaning意义；tradition传统；example例子。根据“explain the beauty and cultural...of Chinese poetry.”可知，解释的应该是诗歌的文化意义。故选B。 24．句意：美国学生可以克服语言障碍，充分享受中国诗歌。 suddenly突然；fully充分地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；hardly几乎不。根据“overcome language barriers (障碍)”可知，克服语言障碍后，就可以充分享受中国诗歌。故选B。 25．句意：受此鼓舞，蔡继续写更多的书。 refused拒绝；afforded负担得起；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“write some more books”可知，他继续写更多的书，故选C。 26． 句意：蔡认为，阅读中国诗歌可以帮助中国和美国的读者从一个新的角度看待当前的生活。 look at看待；agree with同意；take after相像；wait for等待。根据“from a new side”可知，中国诗歌可以帮助人从新的角度看待当前的生活。故选A。 27．句意：为了让更多的人更深入地了解中国诗歌，蔡在2022年开始了他的播客节目。 deeper更深的；lower更低的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“understanding of Chinese poetry”可知，是指深刻理解中国诗歌。故选A。 28． 句意：在播客中，人们被要求在中国古典音乐的背景下大声朗读中英文诗歌。 forced强迫；questioned质疑；required要求；warned警告。根据“to read poetry aloud in English and Chinese with classical Chinese music in the background.”可知，这是他要求人们做的事情，故选C。 29．句意：我还将充分利用我在中国诗歌方面的知识，与世界分享中国文化。 share分享；control控制；doubt怀疑；reason推理。根据“Chinese culture with the world”可知，指的是分享中国文化，故选A。 30． 句意：我也希望更多中国人能将我们的优秀文化传播到世界。 experience经验；health健康；advice建议；culture文化。根据“spread”可知，传播的是中国文化，故选D。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Once several traders camped near a river. Suddenly a trader 31 , “Someone has taken my gold!” But each of the other five said, “I didn’t do such a thing.” Then an old man on a white horse 32 by. The trader told him what happened and asked him for 33 . “OK,” said the old man. “My horse will find the thief. Each man have to touch its 34 . Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh (嘶鸣).” The five traders went in one by one and 35 his horse’s tail, but it didn’t neigh. Then the old man went up to the 36 and put his face to the man’s hands. Then the second… At last, the old man 37 to the fifth one and said, “You’re the thief.” The man regretted saying, “I’m 38 . I took his gold.” The trader 39 the old man and asked, “Your horse didn’t neigh. How did you know which one was the thief?” The old man said, “I know my horse 40 neighs. I put some strong smelling oil on its tail. Four men touched its tail, but the thief didn’t. His hands didn’t have the smell of the oil.” 31．A．asked B．smiled C．cried D．answered 32．A．dropped B．lived C．divided D．passed 33．A．money B．help C．time D．service 34．A．head B．car C．leg D．tail 35．A．touched B．pulled C．protected D．painted 36．A．white horse B．first man C．last man D．silly thief 37．A．pointed B．kicked C．greeted D．replied 38．A．late B．sorry C．busy D．brave 39．A．questioned B．treated C．requested D．thanked 40．A．even B．also C．still D．never 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人们野营过程中有个商人的金子被盗，幸亏骑马路过的老人给予帮助，说他的马能识别小偷。睿智老人用马做道具终于抓住了偷盗者。 31．句意：有个商人突然大喊道他的金子被盗。 asked询问；smiled微笑；cired喊叫；answered回答。根据句中信息词“suddenly”及空后“ Someone has taken my gold!”可知，他是突然大喊。故选C。 32．句意：然后一个骑着白马的老人经过。 dropped丢；lived居住；divided分开；passed经过。结合上下文可知，是老人骑马经过。“pass by”为固定短语，意为“经过”。故选D。 33．句意：商人把发生的事情告诉了他，并请他帮忙。 money钱；help帮助；time时间；service服务。根据下文叙述老人帮商人找出了小偷，拿回了金子，由此推知这个商人向他求助，再结合固定词组ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，故选B。 34．句意：我的马会找到小偷的。每个人都要摸它的尾巴。 head头；car汽车；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“Only when the thief touches its tail, it’ll neigh”可知，每个商人都要摸马的尾巴。故选D。 35．句意：五个商人一个接一个地走进去，摸了摸马的尾巴，但它没有嘶鸣。 touched触摸；pulled拉；protected保护；painted画画。根据上文“Each man have to touch its...”可知，商人们要触摸马尾巴。故选A。 36．句意：然后老人走到第一个人跟前，把脸贴在他的手上。 white horse白马；first man第一个人；last man最后一个人；silly thief愚蠢的小偷。根据下文“Then the second…”可知，这里是先走到第一个人跟前，才会有后面的第二个人。故选B。 37．句意：最后，老人指着第五个人说：“你是小偷。” pointed指着；kicked踢；greeted问候；replied回复。根据句意可知，老人说第五个人是小偷，应该是指着说的，point to sb.“指向某人”。故选A。 38．句意：这个人后悔地说：“对不起。我拿走了他的金子。” late晚的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的。根据空后“I took his gold”可知，这个人在道歉。故选B。 39．句意：商人谢过老人，问道：“你的马没有嘶鸣。你怎么知道哪个是贼？” questioned提问；treated对待；requested要求；thanked感谢。根据上文可知，老人帮他找到了小偷，他应该感谢老人。故选D。 40．句意：老人说：“我知道我的马从不嘶鸣。” evern甚至；also也；still仍然；never从不。根据文章内容可知，老人的马从头到尾没有叫过。故选D。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 41 with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 42 in the early morning, excited and joyful. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 43 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 44 and he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t 45 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 46 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 47 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 48 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 49 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and became 50 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 41．A．speech B．party C．game D．trip 42．A．plane B．coach C．train D．ship 43．A．waited for B．heard about C．arrived at D．worked on 44．A．experienced B．powerful C．famous D．handsome 45．A．rise B．move C．stop D．shake 46．A．lighter B．longer C．narrower D．higher 47．A．air B．water C．glue D．oil 48．A．drop B．fly C．hurry D．pass 49．A．mixed B．doubted C．followed D．corrected 50．A．unhappy B．positive C．thirsty D．curious 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 41．句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 42．句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 43．句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited for等待；heard about听说；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 44．句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据“he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 45．句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 46．句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在有一点儿窄了。 lighter更轻的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选C。 47．句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 48．句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 49．句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 mixed混合；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 50．句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；positive积极乐观的；thirsty口渴的；curious好奇的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Videos of a 6-year-old boy in Chongqing performing fire-breathing became popular on the Internet recently. In the video, the little boy 51 holds two torches (火把) in his hands and plants his feet. He then holds his breath for a few seconds and 52 fire. The boy Li Wenjie was born in Yongchuan. Over two years ago, the boy saw his 53 , Li Tianhong, teaching his elder brother how to fire-breathe and wanted to 54 it. So, Li Tianhong, a famous acrobat (杂技演员), decided to teach both his sons. Sichuan Opera is one of China’s 55 operas and has a history of around 300 years. Three main 56 of it are face-changing, fire-breathing, and lamp-rolling (滚灯). To 57 the high-level skill, the little boy must practice the basic movements daily. One such practice is repeatedly 58 a mouthful of cold water. This usually causes pain in his face. His talent and hard work 59 . He won fifth place at this year’s Spring Festival Gala in Chongqing. The boy said his 60 is to be a Sichuan Opera master when he grows up. “I hope more people can know about and enjoy our traditional culture,” said Li Tianhong. 51．A．painfully B．secretly C．blindly D．skillfully 52．A．breathes B．enjoys C．moves D．changes 53．A．brother B．father C．teacher D．driver 54．A．see B．plant C．guess D．learn 55．A．similar B．standard C．traditional D．boring 56．A．videos B．performances C．places D．machines 57．A．master B．require C．forget D．imagine 58．A．polluting B．mixing C．holding D．boiling 59．A．broke down B．came over C．turned up D．paid off 60．A．speech B．dream C．sign D．shame 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一名6岁男孩喷火的故事，介绍了他如何开始喷火以及努力和最后获得的成功。 51．句意：在视频中，小男孩熟练地手里拿着两把火把，双脚着地。 painfully痛苦地；secretly秘密地；blindly盲目地；skillfully熟练地。根据“Videos of a 6-year-old boy in Chongqing performing fire-breathing became popular on the Internet recently.”可知，小男孩的喷火表演视频在网上走红，说明他的动作很熟练，故选D。 52．句意：然后他屏住呼吸几秒钟，喷出火焰。 breathes呼吸，呼出；enjoys喜欢；moves移动；changes改变。根据“holds his breath for a few seconds and...fire”可知，是呼出火焰，故选A。 53．句意：两年前，这个男孩看到他的父亲李天宏教他的哥哥如何喷火，就想学。 brother兄弟；father父亲；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“Li Tianhong, teaching his elder brother how to fire-breathe”以及“Li Tianhong, a famous acrobat (杂技演员), decided to teach both his sons.”可知，小男孩看到父亲教哥哥如何喷火，故选B。 54．句意：两年前，这个男孩看到他的父亲李天宏教他的哥哥如何喷火，就想学。 see看见；plant种植；guess猜测；learn学会。根据“the boy saw his...teaching his elder brother how to fire-breathe and wanted to”以及“Li Tianhong, a famous acrobat (杂技演员), decided to teach both his sons.”可知，小男孩也想学习如何喷火，故选D。 55．句意：川剧是中国传统戏曲之一，至今已有300多年的历史。 similar相似的；standard标准的；traditional传统的；boring厌烦的。根据“Sichuan Opera is one of China’s...operas”可知，川剧是中国传统戏曲，故选C。 56．句意：它的三个主要表演是变脸、喷火和滚灯。 videos视频；performances表演；places地方；machines机器。根据“Three main...of it are face-changing, fire-breathing, and lamp-rolling (滚灯).”可知，变脸、喷火和滚灯是川剧的主要表演，故选B。 57．句意：为了掌握高水平的技能，小男孩必须每天练习基本动作。 master掌握；require要求；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据“the little boy must practice the basic movements dail”可知，每天练习是为了掌握技能，故选A。 58．句意：一种这样的做法是反复地含着一口冷水。 polluting污染；mixing混合；holding托住，持有；boiling煮。根据“One such practice is repeatedly...a mouthful of cold water.”可知，是反复地含着一口冷水，故选C。 59．句意：他的天赋和努力得到了回报。 broke down故障；came over过来；turned up调高；paid off回报。根据“He won fifth place at this year’s Spring Festival Gala in Chongqing.”可知，他的努力得到了回报，故选D。 60．句意：这个男孩说他的梦想是长大后成为一名川剧大师。 speech演讲；dream梦想；sign标志；shame羞耻。根据“to be a Sichuan Opera master when he grows up.”可知，这是他的梦想，故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. It was a busy morning. As I was walking by the side of a 61 road I saw an old lady,maybe in her 80s, standing close to the traffic. It was so 62 that I thought to myself that I should help her keep away from the busy traffic. When I rushed to the old lady, I 63 that she kept pointing to the middle of the crosswalk. She said that she dropped her 64 there. The traffic was so busy and it was the 65 time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light. I 66 the old lady to stay at a safe distance (距离). And then I quickly stepped onto the road waving my hands 67 , expecting not to be hit by a coming vehicle (交通工具). I quickly 68 the key and ran back to the old lady. As I turned to continue my walk, the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 69 . She was excited and said to me, “I don’t know how to 70 you and this hug is all I have to give you.” I felt so happy to have helped this old lady. 61．A．long B．busy C．wide D．smooth 62．A．dangerous B．interesting C．educational D．wonderful 63．A．guessed B．imagined C．understood D．noticed 64．A．umbrella B．wallet C．key D．basket 65．A．best B．worst C．less D．most 66．A．asked B．warned C．ordered D．forgot 67．A．warmly B．slowly C．rudely D．madly 68．A．threw away B．picked up C．took out D．put down 69．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．talk 70．A．help B．greet C．thank D．treat 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在某天忙碌的早晨，看到一位80多岁的老太太危险地站在车流旁边，经过交谈作者得知，老太太把钥匙掉在路中间了。于是作者帮助她捡回了钥匙，得到了对方的感谢。 61．句意：当我走在一条繁忙的道路旁时，我看到一位八十多岁的老太太站在车流旁边。 long长的；busy繁忙的，忙碌的；wide广泛的；smooth光滑的，平坦的。根据“standing close to the traffic”和“I should help her keep away from the busy traffic.”可知，道路上很繁忙，故选B。 62．句意：这太危险了，我想我应该帮助她远离繁忙的交通。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；educational教育的；wonderful绝妙的。根据“I saw an old lady,maybe in her 80s, standing close to the traffic”可知，站在车流旁是危险的，故选A。 63．句意：当我冲向那位老太太时，我注意到她一直指着人行横道的中间。 guessed猜想；imagined猜想；understood明白；noticed注意到。根据“When I rushed to the old lady, I ... that she kept pointing to the middle of the crosswalk”可知，应是冲向老太太的过程中注意到，故选D。 64．句意：她说她把钥匙掉在那里了。 umbrella雨伞；wallet钱包；key钥匙；basket篮子。根据下文“I quickly... the key ”可知，此处指钥匙，故选C。 65．句意：交通非常繁忙，在没有红绿灯的情况下穿过繁忙的道路是一天中最糟糕的时间。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；less较少的；most最多的。根据“The traffic was so busy”和“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知，交通繁忙，且没有红绿灯，在这种情况下过马路是很危险的，所以是最糟糕的时间，故选B。 66．句意：我要求老太太保持安全距离。 asked要求；warned警告；ordered订购；forgot忘记。 根据“the old lady to stay at a safe distance (距离)”可知，应是要求她保持安全距离，故选A。 67．句意：然后我赶紧走到路上，疯狂地挥舞着双手，希望不会被来的车辆撞到。 warmly热情地；slowly缓慢地；rudely无礼地；粗暴地；madly疯狂地。根据“waving my hands...expecting not to be hit by a coming vehicle (交通工具). ”可知，为了不被过往车辆撞到，应是疯狂挥着手，故选D。 68．句意：我迅速捡起钥匙，跑回老太太身边。 threw away丢弃；picked up捡起；took out取出；put down放下。上文讲到老太提把钥匙掉在人行道中间了，所以作者过去应是捡起了钥匙，故选B。 69．句意：当我转身继续走的时候，老太太拉着我的手，给了我一个大大的温暖的拥抱。 hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；smile微笑；talk说话，交谈。根据下文“ this hug is all I have to give you”可知，此处指拥抱，故选A。 70．句意：我不知道该怎么感谢你，这个拥抱就是我能给你的一切。 help帮助；greet欢迎，迎接；thank感谢；treat. 对待，看待。上文讲到作者帮助老太太捡起了钥匙，所以此处应是说她感谢作者，故选C。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school. One 71 was that my house was pretty far from the school. The other one was that I was really 72 of money. My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education. To save money, I usually stayed at school reading alone and 73 had meals on weekends. My head teacher, Mr. Lee’s house was in the school yard. One Friday afternoon, he asked me to help with something at his home the next day. I 74 and helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend. Of course, he 75 me meals in return. I had a “busy” but 76 weekend there. Mr. Lee seemed to have so much I needed to help with every weekend. Sometimes, I helped look for some important 77 I had learnt in class in the textbooks. Sometimes, I even studied with his son who was in the same class with me. I nearly 78 every weekend there the next two years. Ten years passed. I 79 my education and then got a good job. I often visit Mr. Lee and talk about the 80 I spent there. I’m thankful to him for “asking me for help”. 71．A．reason B．result C．method D．measure 72．A．full B．rich C．short D．tired 73．A．always B．hardly C．often D．usually 74．A．refused B．remained C．spread D．agreed 75．A．treated B．requested C．provided D．overcame 76．A．wonderful B．painful C．hopeful D．powerful 77．A．secrets B．points C．standards D．presents 78．A．preferred B．spent C．managed D．expressed 79．A．effected B．examined C．completed D．disappointed 80．A．doubts B．chances C．attentions D．weekends 【答案】 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中时周末经常去李老师家帮忙，李老师用吃饭和一些帮助作为回报。 71．句意：一个原因是我家离学校很远。 reason原因；result结果；method方法；measure措施。根据上文“I seldom went back home on weekends when I was in junior high school.”可知是解释初中很少周末回家的原因，故选A。 72．句意：另一个是我真的很缺钱。 full满的；rich富有的；short不足的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“My parents were poor farmers and it was difficult for them to pay for my education.”可知作者缺钱，be short of“缺少”，故选C。 73．句意：为了省钱，我通常一个人待在学校读书，周末几乎不吃饭。 always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；usually通常。根据“To save money”可知为了省钱周末几乎不吃饭，故选B。 74．句意：我同意了，整个周末都帮他整理教学笔记。 refused拒绝；remained保留；spread传播；agreed同意。根据“helped him organize teaching notes the whole weekend”可知作者同意了去帮老师的忙，故选D。 75．句意：当然，作为回报，他请我吃饭。 treated请客；requested要求；provided提供；overcame克服。根据“...me meals”可知是请客吃饭，故选A。 76．句意：我在那里度过了一个“忙碌”但美好的周末。 wonderful极好的；painful痛苦的；hopeful充满希望的；powerful强大的。根据上文“he treated me meals in return”可知作者周末吃饱了饭所以很美好，故选A。 77．句意：有时，我会帮忙在教科书中寻找我在课堂上学到的一些要点。 secrets秘密；points要点；standards标准；presents礼物。根据“I had learnt in class in the textbooks”可知是寻找课本中的要点，故选B。 78．句意：在接下来的两年里，我几乎每个周末都在那里度过。 preferred更喜欢；spent度过；managed管理；expressed表达。根据“...every weekend there”可知是指度过每个周末，故选B。 79．句意：我完成了学业，然后找到了一份好工作。 effected产生；examined检查；completed完成；disappointed使失望。根据“then got a good job”可知是完成了学业，故选C。 80．句意：我经常拜访李老师，并谈论我在那里度过的周末。 doubts疑问；chances机会；attentions注意；weekends周末。根据上文“I nearly spent every weekend there the next two years.”可知是谈论在老师家度过的周末，故选D。 53 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$