信息必刷卷03（新高考II卷专用）-2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷

null 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）02 英语·答案及评分标准 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15CABAB 16-20 BCACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．D 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．cultural 57．which 58．Featuring 59．categories 60．announced 61．Additionally 62．were broken 63．of 64．success 65．The 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share with you a remarkable Chinese animated film I recently watched, Ne Zha. Set in ancient China, the story follows Ne Zha, a young boy born as a demon. Facing prejudice and fear from the villagers, he tries hard to prove himself and eventually becomes a hero. The film features stunning visuals, with vibrant colors and dynamic fight scenes. The voice acting is also top - notch, bringing the characters to life. What impressed me most was Ne Zha's spirit. Despite the tough fate, he firmly believed “My fate is determined by me, not by the heavens.” This line really touched my heart. It taught me that no matter how many difficulties we meet, we should never give up on our dreams. I'm sure you'll love it too. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed among them. They nodded to each other and turned around together. They jogged back towards their friend Mark and slowly enfolded him in a tight circle and kept pace, cheering him on as he had done for them moments before. Seeing what they did, the whole field was boiling. All the audience stood up and cheered for the four friends. Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him. He had never imagined that they could run with him on the track. The progress was slow, but in the end the three-star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the smile on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics and the determined athletes who compete so extraordinary. Years later, I still remember the day. That’s not just because of the competition, but because of the warm friendship between Mark and his friends. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）03 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考情速递 高考·新动向 2025年新高考将继续坚持“五育融合”，强化德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育的考查。题型设计上，主要有以下特点： 1. 贴近生活场景 试题更加贴近生活实际，如探讨电车油车的发展问题，引导学生关注生活中的实际问题并思考解决办法。 2. 科普文章比重增加 科普文章增多，如AI发展趋势、生物样本数据等，鼓励学生在学习语言的同时了解前沿科学知识。 3. 强调语言实际应用 听力语速加快，阅读难度提升，注重语言的实际应用能力，培养用英语解决问题的人才。 4. 讲述中国故事 用外国的语言讲述中国的故事，引导学生用英语传播中国文化。 5. 增强文化育人 将国家发展、社会进步、社会主义核心价值观融入试题，引导学生提升品德修养和文化自信。 6. 提升开放性和灵活性 试题形式创新，设问角度和方式更加灵活，增强开放性，考查学生的实际应用能力和创造性表达。 7. 词汇量和传统文化考察力度加大 词汇量要求增加，尤其注重与传统文化相关的词汇，要求学生能用英语传播中华文化。 这些新动向旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。 高考·新考法 本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命题思路概述： 1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.69±0.01。其中，听力独白题、阅读理解CD篇和七选五以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.58； 2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、说明文(C篇和D篇)几种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查；三大话题(人与自然、人与社会、人与自我)均有所涉及； 3. 突出“重点”：阅读理解题突出考查了实用英语（A篇），个人成长（B篇）在复杂天气下的直接观察的必要性（C篇）“保护濒危物种”的话题(D篇)；七选五突出考查了“上下文观点或语意一致”的问题；完形填空突出考查了动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析；语法填空突出考查了“动词词性/形的变化”； 4. 关注“热点”：应用文写作关注了目前爆火的电影《哪吒》。 命题·大预测 阅读理解题A篇(实用英语-骑行信息)让学生学以致用，能真正将英语用于生产生活；B篇(个人成长)旨在引导学生养成正确的人生观；C篇(科学实验)旨在引导学生关注科学；D篇（保护濒危物种）旨在引导学生关注环境和科学；七选五（保护隐私）引导学生学会保护自我；完形填空（坚强母亲为了孩子推迟手术）引导学生感恩父母；语法填空（中国首届青年学生运动会）意在增强学生的民族自豪感；应用文写作（介绍电影）引导学生关注热点；读后续写（残疾学生的励志跑）旨在培养学生的顽强拼搏精神。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man feel upset? A．Someone said he was ugly. B．A guy didn’t like his clothes. C．He found his clothes ugly. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, you look a bit upset. M: Yes. I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same clothes as me. The clothes looked so ugly. W: Oh, that’s interesting. M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was myself in the mirror. 2．How much is a student ticket? A．2 dollars. B．4 dollars. C．8 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is a ticket for the football match? M: It’s 8 dollars for adults. With a student card, you can get 50% off. How many tickets do you want to buy? W: Two student tickets, please. 3．What did the man do just now? A．He went to a concert. B．He played with Lily. C．He did his homework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Jason. I just got back from a concert and I got your message just then. M: Oh, I wanted to ask you about the homework. Since you were not at home, I asked Lily for help. 4．How is the woman feeling now? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The rock band is coming to our city for a concert! It’s a chance not to be missed. M: Well, I am not a rock fan. W: Come on. There’s nothing like the thrill of seeing a live band. 5．Why does the woman feel excited? A．She met an old friend. B．She got a desired book. C．She found a nice bookstore. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, you look so excited! Have you found the book we have been looking for? W: Not yet. But when I went to the bookstore, I came across a friend whom I hadn’t seen for ages. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What suits the man’s taste best? A．The style. B．The color. C．The size. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Dad, I got you some new clothes and shoes from the store you like. I hope they fit you well. M: Oh, that’s nice of you. Let’s see how they look. W: How’s the fit? Warm enough? And do you like the style and color? M: They’re just a perfect fit. The style is nice, and dark blue is exactly my taste. Thank you, my sweetheart. W: No problem, Dad. Just make sure to dress warmly. The weather forecast is calling for snow tomorrow, though today is sunny and warm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where was Bill yesterday evening? A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．At his uncle’s. 9．Who might Bill go to the movie with tonight? A．Jane. B．His uncle. C．Ben. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Bill, why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday evening? M: Sorry, Jane. I was about to leave when my uncle came. I tried to call you, but I couldn’t get through. W: Oh, my cell phone was off. Otherwise I would have called you. It’s a pity that you didn’t come. The film was so interesting. M: What was it about? W: The childhood of a great scientist. M: When will it be shown again? W: This evening. By the way, Ben said he was going to see the film. M: Good. I’ll call him then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Helen do recently? A．She went on business trips. B．She learned about gardening. C．She visited her relatives. 11．Where is Gina now? A．In New York. B．In Atlanta. C．In Chicago. 12．How long has Helen lived in Denver? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 10 years. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, it’s great to see you again. M: Hi, Helen, long time no see! Where did you go? W: Well, last week I flew to New York for two business meetings. After that I flew to Atlanta where I had to make a presentation at a company conference. M: It sounds like you’ve been busy. W: Yes, it’s good to be home again. What have you been doing lately? M: Oh, nothing much. I’ve been working in the garden these past few days because Gina has gone to visit her relatives in Chicago. They haven’t seen each other since we settled in Denver. W: How long have you lived here in Denver? M: We’ve lived here for four years and they’ve been the happiest years of our lives. W: Evan and I also love this neighborhood though we’ve only lived here for two years. M: That’s strange. I always thought you had lived here for more than ten years. W: No, we moved here after you. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What problem is the man facing? A．Choosing a watch type. B．Charging a smartwatch. C．Finding a stylish watch. 15．What is a drawback of smartwatches? A．No style statement. B．Daily battery charge. C．Poor call quality. 16．Why might someone like traditional watches? A．They have high technology. B．They have lasting charm. C．They show messages quickly. 17．What does the woman suggest? A．Buying both kinds. B．Picking a classic one. C．Trying borrowed watches. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, I’m torn between a smartwatch and a traditional one. It’s so confusing. What do you think? W: Well, smartwatches are super handy. They track fitness accurately, like steps and heart rate, get instant notifications and can even make calls on the go — basically a mini computer on your wrist. But the daily charging is a pain. M: That’s true. Traditional watches, though, have lasting charm. No battery troubles and they make a great style statement. Put one on and it looks elegant. W: Yeah, but they lack high-tech features. When I wear a traditional watch, I miss quick message access. In this digital age, staying informed matters. M: So, we need to balance function and style based on our needs. I do lots of outdoor activities and like style. Guess I should weigh the advantages and the disadvantages carefully. W: Exactly. If you’re always on the move, a smartwatch might be better. Prefer classic? A traditional one could suit. Don’t rush. Try borrowing both from friends to test them out. M: Great idea. Thanks, I’ll do that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019? A．He displayed a special sofa. B．He designed a sofa using bags. C．He searched a fair for old items. 19．What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do? A．Improve product quality. B．Use sustainable material. C．Lengthen furniture’s life. 20．What is the main focus of the speaker? A．A designer’s green sofa. B．Problems in the furniture industry. C．The change in the fashion industry. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Russian designer Harry Nuriev’s latest sofa is made from a pile of waste bags. He wants it to draw attention to waste things and how we use them. The piece was based on an idea he first explored at a fair in 2019, when he presented a sofa made from old clothes. The project commented on the fashion industry’s waste problem, which is mainly generated by cheap, trend-responsive “fast fashion”. The project also drew a direct line between the waste problem and the furniture industry. It’s estimated that 9 million tons of furniture are thrown away every single year, and over 80% of it ends up in landfill. Add to that the carbon releases caused by producing and shipping it, and the furniture industry looks like another threat to the global climate. With so much waste furniture, brands that make typically “fast” furniture are announcing efforts to change. Some companies commit to using only renewable or recyclable material s to cut carbon release. Katie Treggiden, design expert and author of Wasted: When Trash Becomes Treasure, said that having a long life has been a key selling message among responsible furniture companies for a long time. She added they also need to offer repair and take-back service to give their products a second life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three days of wonderful riding for the price of one! What: Easter Bike Tour When: March 29-31 Where: Texas Hill Country, Kerrville, Texas What makes this ride unique and a “must do”? In its 51st year, this ride offers three days of riding with multiple routes for all levels of riders, from 19 miles to 85 miles, each day offering three distance options, all on great roads featuring springtime wildflowers! Although there is an official start time, riders are welcome to start at their leisure. Rest stations and SAG (Support and Gear) support are provided along the routes. What makes this event a “festival”? The ride starts and stops every day at the Trailhead Beer Garden which features local craft beer and wines as well as food trucks for post-ride nourishment. Even better, we have hired local bands to play in the Rocking Square so you can enjoy yourself with your friends and share your experience of conquering the hills! There are additional wine-tasting options, and the beautiful Y. O. Hotel has given us an amazing rate! Prefer to camp? Schreiner Park has beautiful full-service sites with showers, private cabins, and even an awesome trail system as a bonus! Included In Your Registration ●Super soft cotton T-shirt ●3 days of riding offering 9 route options for all levels of riders ●Friday and Saturday rides offer rest stations with food and drinks every 10-15 miles as well as SAG support during the ride and technical support at the start of the ride provided byHill Country Cycling. ●Invitation to after parties: Friday - winery Saturday - Trailhead Brew Pub On-Site Registration You will be able to register on-site via paper forms. We will accept payment via cash or credit card. 21．What makes Easter Bike Tour special? A．Different routes for riders of all levels. B．The varied riding schedules within a day. C．The fixed start time of the tour. D．Autumn landscapes along the routes. 22．Where should one go if he intends to go camping? A．Y. O. Hotel. B．Schreiner Park. C．Rocking Square. D．Trailhead Beer Garden. 23．What can people get after registration? A．Invitation to after parties. B．Daily technical support. C．9 days of free riding. D．A 100% cotton jacket. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本篇是应用文。本文介绍了骑行项目 Easter Bike Tour的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据文章 “What makes this ride unique and a ‘must do’?”内容“this ride offers three days of riding with multiple routes for all levels of riders (这个骑行项目提供了三天的骑行，为所有级别的骑手提供多条路线)”可知，这个骑行项目的特点是给不同水平的人提供骑行路线。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章“What makes this event a ‘festival’?”部分中“Prefer to camp? Schreiner Park has beautiful full-service sites with showers, private cabins, and even an awesome trail system as a bonus! (更喜欢露营？Schreiner Park拥有美丽的全方位服务场所，有淋浴，私人小屋，甚至还有一个很棒的步道系统作为奖励！)”可知，想要露营应该去 Schreiner Park。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“Included In Your Registration”部分中“Invitation to after parties: Friday— winery; Saturday— Trailhead Brew Pub (会后派对邀请：周五——酒庄；周六——Trailhead Brew Pub)”可知，在骑行结束后参与者会被邀请去参加骑行后派对。故选A项。 B I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa, why are you so stubborn?” she asked. “It’s just a game. We’ re here to have fun, aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. A few days later, my son came over for dinner. During the meal, he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically, I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him. But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him. This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight (事后想), my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory, but it took a seven-year-old’s intervention for me to apply it. 24．What did the author’s passion for argument contribute to? A．Damaged relationship. B．Moral development. C．Troublesome children. D．Bittersweet marriage. 25．What did the author learn from his granddaughter’s words? A．Good habits were hard to develop. B．Rules didn’t work in a board game. C．Adults were more serious than kids. D．Connection was more vital than right. 26．What surprised the author most during the dinner? A．The awareness of tolerance. B．The flavour of the tasty food. C．The brief joy from winning. D．The urge to understand others. 27．Why does the author mention an extra cup of tea? A．To spread a complex concept. B．To highlight the need for truth. C．To identify the root of his habit. D．To compare two daily activities. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态的转变。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.(我执着于正确已经成为我生活中的支柱，并且经常在家里引起麻烦；有时我的婚姻变得紧张，孩子们也变得疏远。)”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了受损的关系。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We weren’t there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.(我们不是在那里为了争谁对谁错，我们是去那里享受自己——如何移动棋子只是背景。真正重要的是我们的纽带和我们共享的时刻。)”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him.(但这次，当我张开嘴准备回答时，我发现自己反而把一勺馅饼送进了嘴里，静静地享受着。我的宽容让我感到惊讶，但当我听他说话时，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的想要理解他的渴望。)”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In hindsight, my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline.(事后想来，我争胜的欲望其实并不是为了寻求真理，而是为了显示我比其他人更优秀。通过放手，我获得的远比我反抗时要多。现在我认识到，在餐桌上争论就像决定再喝一杯咖啡一样，都是自律的问题。)”可知，作者提到额外的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯的根源在于缺乏自律。故选C。 C When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%. Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. 28．How do people tend to react to rain? A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner. C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation-oriented attitude. 29．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A．Impolite. B．Impossible. C．Inconvenient. D．Illogical. 30．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted. C．It is complex yet time-saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. An argumentative essay. D. A descriptive passage. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree.(下雨的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。 29．词句猜测题。根据后文“remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impossible词义相近。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。文章围绕直接观察在理解自然系统尤其是天气现象和水科学方面的重要性展开论述，先指出人们对雨的常见反应，接着阐述远程观测系统的局限，水科学面临的批评，强调科学家应进行直接观察，还说明了 “雨伞科学” 的不足，以及直接观察的价值等，是在论证直接观察的重要性，属于议论文，C 选项正确；A 选项新闻报道通常着重于报道最新发生的事件等，文章并非此类型；B 选项研究论文一般会更侧重具体的研究方法、过程和数据等，文章并非典型的研究论文；D 选项描述性文章主要是对事物、场景等进行详细描述，文章重点不在描述，而是在论证，所以选 C。 D As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten these modern Noah’s arks. Now, a team of researchers is brainstorming an out-of-this-world solution: building one of these vaults (库) on the moon. A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. This part of the moon usually remains around -196° Celsius, perfect for storing most animal cells long-term, marine biologist Mary Hagedorn and colleagues report in BioScience. Hagedorn and colleagues drew inspiration from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway which takes advantage of below-zero Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. In 2017, melting (融化) frozen soil threatened to flood the vault, highlighting the need for a backup plan. A different team has proposed building a lunar ark in lava (熔岩) tubes that run beneath the moon’s surface. But that design requires a solar-powered cooling system; any loss of power and the samples would be destroyed. In the moon’s forever-frozen shadowed regions, a lunar vault wouldn’t need energy or constant human maintenance, Hagedorn’s team says. Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says. The cells could be valuable for regenerating populations of threatened or extinct species and for building ecosystems in future human settlements on the moon or Mars. The proposal has its share of barriers. For instance, the moon’s permanently dark regions aren’t free from temperature swings, says lunar scientist Benjamin Greenhagen of the Johns Hopkins University. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of temperature management.” 32．Why is the moon an ideal place for the biobank? A．It’s not affected by wars. B．It’s not environmentally polluted. C．It has proper temperatures. D．It has rich resources for research. 33．What led to Hagedorn’s proposal of a lunar biobank? A．The solar-powered cooling system. B．The lava tubes on the moon’s surface. C．The problem facing the Norway Vault. D．The discovery of ice on the lunar pole. 34．What can scientists use fibroblasts to do? A．Form stem cells for cloning. B．Explore moon soil conditions. C．Help land humans on the moon. D．Improve the eco-system of the earth. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Lunar Exploration: The Next Frontier for Cloning B．Relieving Climate Change: The Moon Biobank Project C．The Moon as a Backup: A New Solution for Seed Storage D．Building Biobanks on the Moon: A Proposal to Save Biodiversity 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述随着气候变化和人类活动对地球的威胁日益加剧，科学家们提议在月球上建立一个生物库，以保护地球上濒危物种。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This part of the moon usually remains around -196° Celsius, perfect for storing most animal cells long-term(月球的这一部分通常保持在零下196摄氏度左右，非常适合长期储存大多数动物细胞)”可知，月球温度适宜，是建立生物库的理想之地，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hagedorn and colleagues drew inspiration from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway which takes advantage of below-zero Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. In 2017, melting (融化) frozen soil threatened to flood the vault, highlighting the need for a backup plan.(Hagedorn和他的同事们从挪威的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库获得了灵感，该种子库利用北极零下的温度保存了来自世界各地的数百万颗种子。2017年，融化的冻土有可能淹没了种子库，这凸显了后备计划的必要性)”可知，挪威的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库面临的问题致使Hagedorn提出建立一个月球生物库，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says.(Hagedorn说，鉴于南极阴暗地区的低温，那里的一个储藏室可以储存“我们今天拥有的最强大的细胞之一”——成纤维细胞。科学家们可以将这些动物细胞转化为干细胞，“然后这些干细胞可以用于克隆，”她说。)”可知，成纤维细胞可以转化为干细胞用于克隆，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Now, a team of researchers is brainstorming an out-of-this-world solution: building one of these vaults (库) on the moon.(现在，一组研究人员正在集思广益，想出一个天外飞行的解决方案：在月球上建造一个这样的储藏库)”可知，文章主要讲述随着气候变化和人类活动对地球的威胁日益加剧，科学家们提议在月球上建立一个生物库，以保护地球上濒危物种。D项“在月球上建立生物库：拯救生物多样性的建议”为最佳标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world. 36 Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They’re not—  yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid. 37 Check settings carefully. When you install (安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera. 38 Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. 39 Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. 40 And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues — even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data. A．Be “boring” on social media. B．Mind your comments on social media. C．But you can minimize your exposure to it. D．Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E．You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F．Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. G．Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢?本文给出了三种方法。 36．设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)” 提到广告推销人员正在积极倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D项“Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you.(广告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的they指代选项中的Advertisers。故选D。 37．根据上文的“Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid.(数据挖掘泄露了用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)” 可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C项“But you can minimize your exposure to it.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 38． 根据小标题“Check settings carefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位置和摄像头。）” 可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可知，E 项“You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. (你应该猜到这更像是一个数据窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 39．设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“ If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product review s out into the universe. (如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)” 可知，这些措施都是让人们在社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了boring 的引申义。由此可知，A 项“Be ‘boring’ on social media.(在社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选A。 40．本段提供的方法是“Remember to log out.（记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的 “And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues—even if you leave the site.” (只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)由此可知，F项“Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. (当你登陆了诸如谷歌等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had my baby developing inside me for 21 weeks and suddenly gained 15 kilograms while throwing up every time I ate or drank I knew something was seriously 41 . I went into the hospital hoping I 42 had the stomach flu but was 43 when they told me I was in serious heart failure. After a few days of 44 the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son. I was 45 . There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments, I felt pretty 46 too. Yet, I was told that if I 47 to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger. Of course, as a doctor usually does, my doctors said I had the final word. “It was an extremely painful 48 . I didn’t want to die but I felt strongly like my son was telling me it would all 49 just fine. Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful 50 that he was fine and I would be fine too. I decided to trust him and my 51 and kept the baby. My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great! Labour and 52 were textbook perfect. I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old and have 53 well. Two weeks ago, we had our second 54 . Every night when I put both my kids to bed, I’m 55 all over again that I trusted my little guy. 41．A．wrong B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 42．A．also B．never C．just D．even 43．A．disappointed B．interested C．upset D．shocked 44．A．testing B．negotiating C．worrying D．hesitating 45．A．simple-minded B．heart-broken C．ill-treated D．strong-willed 46．A．weak B．sad C．healthy D．calm 47．A．agreed B．promised C．failed D．chose 48．A．plan B．decision C．bargain D．effort 49．A．work out B．start up C．break down D．give in 50．A．guarantee B．feeling C．suspicion D．protest 51．A．memory B．doctor C．body D．family 52．A．delivery B．result C．care D．growth 53．A．developed B．communicated C．behaved D．recovered 54．A．operation B．baby C．examination D．girl 55．A．excited B．confident C．determined D．grateful 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者怀宝宝的时候患了心脏疾病，医生建议作者放弃。但是作者坚持把孩子生下来，后来孩子出生后作者接受了心脏移植手术，现在作者和孩子都很好。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子在我体内发育了21周，突然增加了15公斤，每次我吃东西或喝东西都呕吐时，我知道一定是出了什么严重的问题。A. wrong有问题的，错误的；B. dangerous危险的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“when they told me I was in serious heart failure”由此可知，作者意识到自己出了严重的问题。故选A项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去了医院，希望我只是得了肠胃感冒，但当他们告诉我我得了严重的心力衰竭时，我很震惊。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just只是；D. even甚至。根据句意以及下文“had the stomach flu”由此可知，此处应表示作者只是希望得了肠胃感冒。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了医院，希望我只是得了肠胃感冒，但当他们告诉我我得了严重的心力衰竭时，我很震惊。A. disappointed失望的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. upset不安的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“when they told me I was in serious heart failure”可知，作者很震惊被告知得了严重的心力衰竭。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的检查，医生告诉我，拯救我生命的唯一方法就是放弃我的儿子。A. testing检查；B. negotiating协商；C. worrying担心；D. hesitating犹豫。根据语境以及下文“the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son”可知，此处应表示经过几天的检查，医生告诉作者，拯救作者生命的唯一方法就是放弃她的儿子。故选A项。 45．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我很伤心。A. simple-minded头脑简单的；B. heart-broken伤心的，心碎的；C. ill-treated受虐待的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据上文“the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son”提到医生告诉作者，拯救作者生命的唯一方法就是放弃她的儿子，由此可知，作者很伤心。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的宝贝儿子没有任何问题，经过几次治疗后，我也感觉很健康。A. weak虚弱的；B. sad伤心的；C. healthy健康的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments”由此可知，此处应表示作者经过几次治疗后，感觉很健康。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被告知，如果我选择留下我的孩子，我们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. failed失败；D. chose选择。根据下文“to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger”由此可知，此处应表示如果作者选择留下她的孩子，他们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极其痛苦的决定。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. bargain廉价货；D. effort努力。根据上文提到的如果作者选择留下她的孩子，他们两个人都可能处于极度危险之中，由此可知，此处应表示这是一个极其痛苦的决定。故选B项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不想死，但我强烈地感觉到我的儿子在告诉我一切都会好起来的。A. work out解决，进展顺利；B. start up启动；C. break down分解，坏掉；D. give in屈服，让步。根据上文“I didn’t want to die”以及下文“Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful ____10____ that he was fine”由此可知，此处应表示作者强烈地感觉到她的儿子在告诉她一切都会好起来的。故选A项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我感觉到我的孩子在我体内时，我都有一种强烈的感觉，他很好，我也会很好。A. guarantee保证；B. feeling感觉；C. suspicion怀疑；D. protest抗议。根据下文“that he was fine and I would be fine too”可知，此处应表示作者有一种强烈的感觉，他们都很好。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定相信他和我的身体，把孩子留下。A. memory记忆；B. doctor医生；C. body身体；D. family家庭。根据句意以及下文“and kept the baby”可知，此处应表示作者决定相信孩子和自己的身体，留下孩子。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分娩过程堪称教科书般的完美。A. delivery分娩；B. result结果；C. care关心；D. growth成长。根据上文“My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great!”由此可推知，此处应表示分娩过程堪称教科书般的完美。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他6个月大的时候，我做了心脏移植手术，现在恢复得很好。A. developed发展；B. communicated交流；C. behaved举止表现；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old”可知，此处应表示作者在儿子6个月大的时候，做了心脏移植手术，现在恢复得很好。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周前，我们有了第二个孩子。A. operation手术；B. baby孩子；C. examination检查；D. girl女孩。根据下文“Every night when I put both my kids to bed”可知，此处应表示作者两周前有了第二个孩子。故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，当我把两个孩子哄上床睡觉时，我都会再次感激我信任了我的小家伙。A. excited激动的；B. confident自信的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据句意以及下文“that I trusted my little guy”由此可知，此处应表示每天晚上给两个孩子睡觉时，作者再次感激自己相信了小家伙。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China wrapped up its first Student. (Youth) Games with a vibrant (充满活力的) closing ceremony on Wednesday that celebrated the energy and dynamism of the young participants. Held under the theme “A Tribute (致敬) to Youth”, the closing event showcased music, dance, and a 56 (culture) exhibition at the Bronze Drum Square in the Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area, 57 is a renowned tourist spot in Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang: Autonomous Region. 58 (feature) 39 sports, 51 disciplines, and 805 events across open and campus 59 (category) , the 11-day multi-sport gathering brought together 18,000 athletes from 101 delegations nationwide. The organizers happily 60 (announce) at a press conference that the Games witnessed the surpassing of 11 world youth records, the tying of one world record, and the improvement of three Asian records. 61 (addition), several Chinese national youth and student records 62 (break) in events such as shooting, swimming, and athletics. Speaking at the press conference, Li Hui, director 63 the Department of Youth, emphasized that the first Student (Youth) Games showcased China’s sports talent pool, reflected the 64 (succeed) of integrating sports and education, and would contribute to 65 sustainable development of competitive sports in the country. 【答案】 56．cultural 57．which 58．Featuring 59．categories 60．announced 61．Additionally 62．were broken 63．of 64．success 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国首届学生（青年）运动会的闭幕式及相关情况，包括闭幕式的主题、地点、活动内容，以及运动会的规模、参赛项目和取得的纪录等。 56．考查形容词。句意：闭幕式以“致敬青春”为主题，在广西壮族自治区南宁市著名旅游景点——青秀山风景区的铜鼓广场举行，现场有精彩的音乐表演、舞蹈展示以及文化展览。空处作定语，修饰空后的“exhibition”，cultural“文化的”符合题意。故填cultural。 57．考查定语从句。句意：闭幕式以“致敬青春”为主题，在广西壮族自治区南宁市著名旅游景点——青秀山风景区的铜鼓广场举行，现场有精彩的音乐表演、舞蹈展示以及文化展览。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场为期11天的综合性体育盛会涵盖39个大项、51个分项和805个小项，分为公开组和校园组。来自全国101个代表团的1.8万名运动员齐聚一堂。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语为“the 11-day multi-sport gathering”，和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 59．考查名词的数。句意：这场为期11天的综合性体育盛会涵盖39个大项、51个分项和805个小项，分为公开组和校园组。来自全国101个代表团的1.8万名运动员齐聚一堂。空处担当宾语；根据空前的“open and campus”可知，空处为名词category的复数形式。故填categories。 60．考查谓语动词。句意：主办方在新闻发布会上欣喜地宣布，在本届运动会上，运动员们打破了11项世界青年纪录，平了1项世界纪录，还刷新了3项亚洲纪录。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“at a press conference”以及从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The organizers”和动词“announce”之间为主动关系。故填announced。 61．考查副词。句意：此外，在射击、游泳和田径等项目中，多项中国国家青年和学生纪录也被打破。空处为副词形式担当状语，additionally“此外”符合题意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 62．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，在射击、游泳和田径等项目中，多项中国国家青年和学生纪录也被打破。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“several Chinese national youth and student records”，复数，和动词“break”之间为被动关系。故填were broken。 63．考查介词。句意：青少年体育司司长李辉在新闻发布会上表示，首届学生（青年）运动会展示了中国的体育人才储备，体现了体教融合的成效，将为中国竞技体育的可持续发展作出贡献。意为“……的”，用介词of构成名词所有格。故填of。 64．考查名词。句意：青少年体育司司长李辉在新闻发布会上表示，首届学生（青年）运动会展示了中国的体育人才储备，体现了体教融合的成效，将为中国竞技体育的可持续发展作出贡献。空处担当宾语，名词success“成功”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填success。 65．考查冠词。句意：青少年体育司司长李辉在新闻发布会上表示，首届学生（青年）运动会展示了中国的体育人才储备，体现了体教融合的成效，将为中国竞技体育的可持续发展作出贡献。空处为修饰名词“development”，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你刚刚看完电影《哪吒之魔童降世》（Ne Zha）。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍这部电影，并分享你的观后感。 内容包括： 1. 电影简介。 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to share with you a remarkable Chinese animated film I recently watched, Ne Zha. Set in ancient China, the story follows Ne Zha, a young boy born as a demon. Facing prejudice and fear from the villagers, he tries hard to prove himself and eventually becomes a hero. The film features stunning visuals, with vibrant colors and dynamic fight scenes. The voice acting is also top - notch, bringing the characters to life. What impressed me most was Ne Zha's spirit. Despite the tough fate, he firmly believed “My fate is determined by me, not by the heavens.” This line really touched my heart. It taught me that no matter how many difficulties we meet, we should never give up on our dreams. I'm sure you'll love it too. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，分享自己观看中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世》的观后感。文章通过介绍电影的主要内容、主题以及个人感受，展现了电影对观众的启发和影响。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 魔幻的：magical → mystical 精彩的：stunning → spectacular 偏见：prejudice → discrimination 坚信：firmly believed → strongly held 启发：taught → inspired 2. 句式拓展 原句：The film features stunning visuals, with vibrant colors and dynamic fight scenes. 拓展句：The film boasts breathtaking visuals, characterized by its vivid colors and thrilling fight scenes. 3. 高分句型 高分句型1：Set in ancient China, the story follows Ne Zha, a young boy born as a demon. Facing prejudice and fear from the villagers, he tries hard to prove himself and eventually becomes a hero.  解析：本句使用了“Set in ancient China”作为过去分词短语作状语，简洁地交代了故事背景。同时，句子中使用了“facing prejudice and fear from the villagers”作为现在分词短语作状语，描述了哪吒所面临的困境，使句子结构更加紧凑且富有表现力。 高分句型2：What impressed me most was Ne Zha's spirit. Despite the tough fate, he firmly believed “My fate is determined by me, not by the heavens.”  解析：本句使用了“what impressed me most”作为主语从句，引出哪吒的精神品质。同时，句子中运用了“despite”引导的让步状语从句，强调了哪吒在艰难命运面前的坚定信念，使句子逻辑更加清晰且富有感染力。 【点睛】 1. 内容结构清晰：文章开头直接点明写作目的，中间部分分别介绍了电影的内容、主题和个人感受，结尾呼应开头，表达了对对方的期待，结构完整，逻辑清晰。 2. 词汇与句式丰富：文章使用了如“stunning visuals”“vibrant colors”“dynamic fight scenes”等高级词汇，同时运用了过去分词、现在分词和主语从句等复杂句式，提升了文章的档次。 3. 情感表达真挚：通过描述哪吒的精神和电影对个人的启发，文章传递了积极向上的价值观，使读者能够感受到电影的魅力和作者的真情实感。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my inaugural year as an educator in a special needs classroom, and I harbored a degree of uncertainty regarding what to anticipate at our annual Special Olympics track meet. My students presented a spectrum of challenges, ranging from mild learning disabilities to severe palsy. Mark was one of the latter, confined to a motorized wheelchair and constantly battling his spasms to maintain control over his movements. Despite this, he consistently exhibited a positive disposition, greeting everyone each morning with an expansive smile. His classmates held him in high regard and made a concerted effort to ensure his inclusion in group activities. This was particularly evident with Mike, Andy, and Lucas, three boys who excelled in sports. In my heart, I knew Mark aspired to be like them, unencumbered by the physical limitations that bound him, and the grace with which they navigated the playing field seemed to captivate him with a sense of wonder. He never missed their competitions and was always their most ardent supporter. Witnessing Mike, Andy, and Lucas cross the finish line, Mark’s excitement was palpable. On the day of the track and field event, Mike, Andy, and Lucas performed admirably in their heats, providing the typically tranquil crowd with ample reason to cheer. Mark, seated on the sidelines, enthusiastically cheered them on, though he finished last in his own heat due to the limitations of his wheelchair’s speed. The culminating event of the day was the 400-meter race, in which everyone was invited to participate, either by walking or running, according to their capabilities, around the entire circumference of the track. We observed as the sprinters launched into action — Mike, Andy, and Lucas, each intent on demonstrating their athletic prowess. However, as the trio of exhausted runners reached the finish line, they paused and turned to survey the scene behind them. At the rear of the crowd, resolutely determined not to be left behind, was Mark. His classmates had already surpassed him, and even the slowest walkers were outpacing him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover. Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent thought passed among them. They nodded to each other and turned around together. They jogged back towards their friend Mark and slowly enfolded him in a tight circle and kept pace, cheering him on as he had done for them moments before. Seeing what they did, the whole field was boiling. All the audience stood up and cheered for the four friends. Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him. He had never imagined that they could run with him on the track. The progress was slow, but in the end the three-star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the smile on Mark’s face, I came to understand what makes the Special Olympics and the determined athletes who compete so extraordinary. Years later, I still remember the day. That’s not just because of the competition, but because of the warm friendship between Mark and his friends. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者有一个得了大脑性麻痹症的学生Mark，他很渴望像其他的学生一样行动，尽管身体残疾，但是Mark非常乐观，在运动会上其他的同学陪伴着他跑完了全程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mark独自一人跑在跑道上，离终点还有一半多的距离”可知，第一段可描写三个人一起和Mark跑步的经过以及周围人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到他的三个朋友回来和他一起跑步，Mark很感动”可知，第二段可描写他们最终到达终点线以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：Mark独自在跑道上——三人陪伴Mark跑步——周围人的反应——Mark很感动——四人到达终点线——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①围住：enfold/surround ②给某人加油：cheer sb. on/encourage sb. ③想象：imagine/visualize 情绪类 ①热情的：enthusiastic/passionate ②坚定的：determined/resolute 【点睛】【高分句型1】They jogged back towards their friend Mark and slowly enfolded him in a tight circle and kept pace, cheering him on as he had done for them moments before.(运用了现在分词cheering作状语、as引导方式状语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing what they did, the whole field was boiling.(运用了现在分词作状语、what 引导宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考II卷）03 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考情速递 高考·新动向 2025年新高考将继续坚持“五育融合”，强化德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育的考查。题型设计上，主要有以下特点： 1. 贴近生活场景 试题更加贴近生活实际，如探讨电车油车的发展问题，引导学生关注生活中的实际问题并思考解决办法。 2. 科普文章比重增加 科普文章增多，如AI发展趋势、生物样本数据等，鼓励学生在学习语言的同时了解前沿科学知识。 3. 强调语言实际应用 听力语速加快，阅读难度提升，注重语言的实际应用能力，培养用英语解决问题的人才。 4. 讲述中国故事 用外国的语言讲述中国的故事，引导学生用英语传播中国文化。 5. 增强文化育人 将国家发展、社会进步、社会主义核心价值观融入试题，引导学生提升品德修养和文化自信。 6. 提升开放性和灵活性 试题形式创新，设问角度和方式更加灵活，增强开放性，考查学生的实际应用能力和创造性表达。 7. 词汇量和传统文化考察力度加大 词汇量要求增加，尤其注重与传统文化相关的词汇，要求学生能用英语传播中华文化。 这些新动向旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。 高考·新考法 本套“信息必刷卷02（新高考II卷）”命题思路概述： 1. 体现“难度”：整套试题难度系数控制在0.69±0.01。其中，听力独白题、阅读理解CD篇和七选五以及读后续写难度系数大约为0.58； 2. 兼顾“广度”：四选一阅读理解题兼顾了应用文(A篇)、记叙文(B篇)、说明文(C篇和D篇)几种体裁，且“细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及词义猜测题”均有所考查；三大话题(人与自然、人与社会、人与自我)均有所涉及； 3. 突出“重点”：阅读理解题突出考查了实用英语（A篇），个人成长（B篇）在复杂天气下的直接观察的必要性（C篇）“保护濒危物种”的话题(D篇)；七选五突出考查了“上下文观点或语意一致”的问题；完形填空突出考查了动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析；语法填空突出考查了“动词词性/形的变化”； 4. 关注“热点”：应用文写作关注了目前爆火的电影《哪吒》。 命题·大预测 阅读理解题A篇(实用英语-骑行信息)让学生学以致用，能真正将英语用于生产生活；B篇(个人成长)旨在引导学生养成正确的人生观；C篇(科学实验)旨在引导学生关注科学；D篇（保护濒危物种）旨在引导学生关注环境和科学；七选五（保护隐私）引导学生学会保护自我；完形填空（坚强母亲为了孩子推迟手术）引导学生感恩父母；语法填空（中国首届青年学生运动会）意在增强学生的民族自豪感；应用文写作（介绍电影）引导学生关注热点；读后续写（残疾学生的励志跑）旨在培养学生的顽强拼搏精神。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man feel upset? A．Someone said he was ugly. B．A guy didn’t like his clothes. C．He found his clothes ugly. 2．How much is a student ticket? A．2 dollars. B．4 dollars. C．8 dollars. 3．What did the man do just now? A．He went to a concert. B．He played with Lily. C．He did his homework. 4．How is the woman feeling now? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Uninterested. 5．Why does the woman feel excited? A．She met an old friend. B．She got a desired book. C．She found a nice bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What suits the man’s taste best? A．The style. B．The color. C．The size. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where was Bill yesterday evening? A．In a cinema. B．At home. C．At his uncle’s. 9．Who might Bill go to the movie with tonight? A．Jane. B．His uncle. C．Ben. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Helen do recently? A．She went on business trips. B．She learned about gardening. C．She visited her relatives. 11．Where is Gina now? A．In New York. B．In Atlanta. C．In Chicago. 12．How long has Helen lived in Denver? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 10 years. 13．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What problem is the man facing? A．Choosing a watch type. B．Charging a smartwatch. C．Finding a stylish watch. 15．What is a drawback of smartwatches? A．No style statement. B．Daily battery charge. C．Poor call quality. 16．Why might someone like traditional watches? A．They have high technology. B．They have lasting charm. C．They show messages quickly. 17．What does the woman suggest? A．Buying both kinds. B．Picking a classic one. C．Trying borrowed watches. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What did Harry Nuriev do in 2019? A．He displayed a special sofa. B．He designed a sofa using bags. C．He searched a fair for old items. 19．What does Katie Treggiden think furniture companies should do? A．Improve product quality. B．Use sustainable material. C．Lengthen furniture’s life. 20．What is the main focus of the speaker? A．A designer’s green sofa. B．Problems in the furniture industry. C．The change in the fashion industry. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three days of wonderful riding for the price of one! What: Easter Bike Tour When: March 29-31 Where: Texas Hill Country, Kerrville, Texas What makes this ride unique and a “must do”? In its 51st year, this ride offers three days of riding with multiple routes for all levels of riders, from 19 miles to 85 miles, each day offering three distance options, all on great roads featuring springtime wildflowers! Although there is an official start time, riders are welcome to start at their leisure. Rest stations and SAG (Support and Gear) support are provided along the routes. What makes this event a “festival”? The ride starts and stops every day at the Trailhead Beer Garden which features local craft beer and wines as well as food trucks for post-ride nourishment. Even better, we have hired local bands to play in the Rocking Square so you can enjoy yourself with your friends and share your experience of conquering the hills! There are additional wine-tasting options, and the beautiful Y. O. Hotel has given us an amazing rate! Prefer to camp? Schreiner Park has beautiful full-service sites with showers, private cabins, and even an awesome trail system as a bonus! Included In Your Registration ●Super soft cotton T-shirt ●3 days of riding offering 9 route options for all levels of riders ●Friday and Saturday rides offer rest stations with food and drinks every 10-15 miles as well as SAG support during the ride and technical support at the start of the ride provided byHill Country Cycling. ●Invitation to after parties: Friday - winery Saturday - Trailhead Brew Pub On-Site Registration You will be able to register on-site via paper forms. We will accept payment via cash or credit card. 21．What makes Easter Bike Tour special? A．Different routes for riders of all levels. B．The varied riding schedules within a day. C．The fixed start time of the tour. D．Autumn landscapes along the routes. 22．Where should one go if he intends to go camping? A．Y. O. Hotel. B．Schreiner Park. C．Rocking Square. D．Trailhead Beer Garden. 23．What can people get after registration? A．Invitation to after parties. B．Daily technical support. C．9 days of free riding. D．A 100% cotton jacket. B I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents, and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her, but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa, why are you so stubborn?” she asked. “It’s just a game. We’ re here to have fun, aren’t we?” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be right, we were there to enjoy ourselves — how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. A few days later, my son came over for dinner. During the meal, he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically, I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him. But this time, as I parted my lips to respond, I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead, enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me, but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him. This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight (事后想), my drive to win hadn’t really been about seeking the truth, but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory, but it took a seven-year-old’s intervention for me to apply it. 24．What did the author’s passion for argument contribute to? A．Damaged relationship. B．Moral development. C．Troublesome children. D．Bittersweet marriage. 25．What did the author learn from his granddaughter’s words? A．Good habits were hard to develop. B．Rules didn’t work in a board game. C．Adults were more serious than kids. D．Connection was more vital than right. 26．What surprised the author most during the dinner? A．The awareness of tolerance. B．The flavour of the tasty food. C．The brief joy from winning. D．The urge to understand others. 27．Why does the author mention an extra cup of tea? A．To spread a complex concept. B．To highlight the need for truth. C．To identify the root of his habit. D．To compare two daily activities. C When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further observation. Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%. Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in comprehending the complexities of wet weather. “Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team. This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”. Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models, which often underestimate forest treetop water storage. Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. 28．How do people tend to react to rain? A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner. C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation-oriented attitude. 29．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A．Impolite. B．Impossible. C．Inconvenient. D．Illogical. 30．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation? A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted. C．It is complex yet time-saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked. 31. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A research paper. C. An argumentative essay. D. A descriptive passage. D As more and more species near extinction, scientists have been collecting samples from animals, plants and other creatures and storing them in biobanks across the globe. But climate change, environmental disasters and wars threaten these modern Noah’s arks. Now, a team of researchers is brainstorming an out-of-this-world solution: building one of these vaults (库) on the moon. A biobank in a permanently shadowed region at the moon’s south pole could be far more stable than those on Earth. This part of the moon usually remains around -196° Celsius, perfect for storing most animal cells long-term, marine biologist Mary Hagedorn and colleagues report in BioScience. Hagedorn and colleagues drew inspiration from the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway which takes advantage of below-zero Arctic temperatures to preserve millions of seeds from around the world. In 2017, melting (融化) frozen soil threatened to flood the vault, highlighting the need for a backup plan. A different team has proposed building a lunar ark in lava (熔岩) tubes that run beneath the moon’s surface. But that design requires a solar-powered cooling system; any loss of power and the samples would be destroyed. In the moon’s forever-frozen shadowed regions, a lunar vault wouldn’t need energy or constant human maintenance, Hagedorn’s team says. Given the shadowy south pole’s low temperatures, Hagedorn says, a vault there could store “one of the most powerful cells that we have today” — fibroblasts. Scientists can transform these animal cells into stem cells, “and then those stem cells can be used for cloning,” she says. The cells could be valuable for regenerating populations of threatened or extinct species and for building ecosystems in future human settlements on the moon or Mars. The proposal has its share of barriers. For instance, the moon’s permanently dark regions aren’t free from temperature swings, says lunar scientist Benjamin Greenhagen of the Johns Hopkins University. “They are still cold but perhaps not always cold enough for this project without some level of temperature management.” 32．Why is the moon an ideal place for the biobank? A．It’s not affected by wars. B．It’s not environmentally polluted. C．It has proper temperatures. D．It has rich resources for research. 33．What led to Hagedorn’s proposal of a lunar biobank? A．The solar-powered cooling system. B．The lava tubes on the moon’s surface. C．The problem facing the Norway Vault. D．The discovery of ice on the lunar pole. 34．What can scientists use fibroblasts to do? A．Form stem cells for cloning. B．Explore moon soil conditions. C．Help land humans on the moon. D．Improve the eco-system of the earth. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Lunar Exploration: The Next Frontier for Cloning B．Relieving Climate Change: The Moon Biobank Project C．The Moon as a Backup: A New Solution for Seed Storage D．Building Biobanks on the Moon: A Proposal to Save Biodiversity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you may feel like privacy, as a concept, has disappeared from the world. 36 Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make you think your phone’s microphone has been turned on and marketers are actively listening to your every word. They’re not—  yet. But they are engaged in something called “datamining”. This is the process of collecting enormous amounts of unknown data from your every connected activity and then analyzing that data to fill your life with advertisements and other influences. Datamining gives away your privacy. You may find it quite impossible to avoid. 37 Check settings carefully. When you install (安装) an app on your device, you probably click through a series of permissions, But an app may require many unnecessary permissions. You may doubt whether a game really needs access to your microphone, location, and camera. 38 Take the next line of defense: stop installing garbage free apps and spend that dollar. 39 Social media is very obviously a landfill when it comes to privacy. If your main goal on social media is to connect with friends or colleagues, restrict the reach of your posts to just those folks. And don’t expose your travel plans, spending habits, or product reviews out into the universe. Remember to log out. 40 And as long as you’re signed in, that ability continues — even if you leave the site. It’s an inconvenience indeed, but logging out of those services when you’re not actively using them and clearing cookies and history regularly can slowdown the mining of data. A．Be “boring” on social media. B．Mind your comments on social media. C．But you can minimize your exposure to it. D．Advertisers certainly seem to know everything about you. E．You should assume it is more of a data-mining app than anything else. F．Upon logging into platforms like Google, your activities are monitored. G．Online platforms have some hidden traps in which you will be cheated often. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I had my baby developing inside me for 21 weeks and suddenly gained 15 kilograms while throwing up every time I ate or drank I knew something was seriously 41 . I went into the hospital hoping I 42 had the stomach flu but was 43 when they told me I was in serious heart failure. After a few days of 44 the doctors told me that the only way to save my life was to give up my son. I was 45 . There was nothing wrong with my baby boy, and after just a few treatments, I felt pretty 46 too. Yet, I was told that if I 47 to keep my baby both of us would be likely in extreme danger. Of course, as a doctor usually does, my doctors said I had the final word. “It was an extremely painful 48 . I didn’t want to die but I felt strongly like my son was telling me it would all 49 just fine. Every time I felt my baby inside me I had a powerful 50 that he was fine and I would be fine too. I decided to trust him and my 51 and kept the baby. My son Ethan is three now and we both are doing great! Labour and 52 were textbook perfect. I ended up getting a heart transplant when he was 6months old and have 53 well. Two weeks ago, we had our second 54 . Every night when I put both my kids to bed, I’m 55 all over again that I trusted my little guy. 41．A．wrong B．dangerous C．important D．difficult 42．A．also B．never C．just D．even 43．A．disappointed B．interested C．upset D．shocked 44．A．testing B．negotiating C．worrying D．hesitating 45．A．simple-minded B．heart-broken C．ill-treated D．strong-willed 46．A．weak B．sad C．healthy D．calm 47．A．agreed B．promised C．failed D．chose 48．A．plan B．decision C．bargain D．effort 49．A．work out B．start up C．break down D．give in 50．A．guarantee B．feeling C．suspicion D．protest 51．A．memory B．doctor C．body D．family 52．A．delivery B．result C．care D．growth 53．A．developed B．communicated C．behaved D．recovered 54．A．operation B．baby C．examination D．girl 55．A．excited B．confident C．determined D．grateful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China wrapped up its first Student. (Youth) Games with a vibrant (充满活力的) closing ceremony on Wednesday that celebrated the energy and dynamism of the young participants. Held under the theme “A Tribute (致敬) to Youth”, the closing event showcased music, dance, and a 56 (culture) exhibition at the Bronze Drum Square in the Qingxiu Mountain Scenic Area, 57 is a renowned tourist spot in Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang: Autonomous Region. 58 (feature) 39 sports, 51 disciplines, and 805 events across open and campus 59 (category) , the 11-day multi-sport gathering brought together 18,000 athletes from 101 delegations nationwide. The organizers happily 60 (announce) at a press conference that the Games witnessed the surpassing of 11 world youth records, the tying of one world record, and the improvement of three Asian records. 61 (addition), several Chinese national youth and student records 62 (break) in events such as shooting, swimming, and athletics. Speaking at the press conference, Li Hui, director 63 the Department of Youth, emphasized that the first Student (Youth) Games showcased China’s sports talent pool, reflected the 64 (succeed) of integrating sports and education, and would contribute to 65 sustainable development of competitive sports in the country. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你刚刚看完电影《哪吒之魔童降世》（Ne Zha）。请你给你的英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍这部电影，并分享你的观后感。 内容包括： 1. 电影简介。 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my inaugural year as an educator in a special needs classroom, and I harbored a degree of uncertainty regarding what to anticipate at our annual Special Olympics track meet. My students presented a spectrum of challenges, ranging from mild learning disabilities to severe palsy. Mark was one of the latter, confined to a motorized wheelchair and constantly battling his spasms to maintain control over his movements. Despite this, he consistently exhibited a positive disposition, greeting everyone each morning with an expansive smile. His classmates held him in high regard and made a concerted effort to ensure his inclusion in group activities. This was particularly evident with Mike, Andy, and Lucas, three boys who excelled in sports. In my heart, I knew Mark aspired to be like them, unencumbered by the physical limitations that bound him, and the grace with which they navigated the playing field seemed to captivate him with a sense of wonder. He never missed their competitions and was always their most ardent supporter. Witnessing Mike, Andy, and Lucas cross the finish line, Mark’s excitement was palpable. On the day of the track and field event, Mike, Andy, and Lucas performed admirably in their heats, providing the typically tranquil crowd with ample reason to cheer. Mark, seated on the sidelines, enthusiastically cheered them on, though he finished last in his own heat due to the limitations of his wheelchair’s speed. The culminating event of the day was the 400-meter race, in which everyone was invited to participate, either by walking or running, according to their capabilities, around the entire circumference of the track. We observed as the sprinters launched into action — Mike, Andy, and Lucas, each intent on demonstrating their athletic prowess. However, as the trio of exhausted runners reached the finish line, they paused and turned to survey the scene behind them. At the rear of the crowd, resolutely determined not to be left behind, was Mark. His classmates had already surpassed him, and even the slowest walkers were outpacing him. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Mark was alone on the track with over half the distance left to cover. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was moved to see his three friends come back and run with him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$