精品解析：山东省同心同德学校联盟2027届高三开学统一模拟考试英语试题

同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试英语听力测试。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Shall we go hiking this saturday? The weather forecast says they . will be Sunny. I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in a hospital. How does sunday . shall we go hiking this saturday? The weather forecast says they will be Sunny. I'd love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in a hospital. How about sunday? Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? It's sixty, you one. But we offer twenty percent discount for students. Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? It's sixty, you one, but we offer twenty percent discount for students. Tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. No problem. It's just across from the teaching building. Anyway. tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. No problem. It's just a cross from the teaching building anyway. Sorry, I am late, miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. That's all right, jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. Sorry, I am late. Miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. That's all right, jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. Are you still planning to take the photography . course this summer? I was, but i've changed my mind. I wants to improve my spoken english. Dad. are you still planning to take the photography . course this summer? I was, but i've changed my mind. I want na improve my spoken . english. dad. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi lisa, you look tired. What's up? I joined three clubs this term, the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can . hardly keep up three. That's too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose the most two. I know, but they all sound interesting. I think i'll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you . like to go? great. I love museums. When shall we meet at the . school gated eight thirty on saturday morning? Hi lisa. You look tired. What's up? I joined three clubs this term, the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can hardly . keep up three. That's too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose the most two. I know, but they all sound interesting. I think i'll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you like to go? great. I love museums. When shall we meet at the school? Gated eight thirty on saturday morning? 听下面一段对话，回答第八到第十小题，下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred, you, and more . expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning and there's a swimming pool . on the top floor. wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the roy station? About fifteen minutes by taxi. We can also range a car to pick you up . if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive around three in the afternoon. Good afternoon, sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Good afternoon. I'd like to book a double room for the night of september ten. Let me check. Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with AC view? It's two hundred. You are more expensive. No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the Price include breakfast? Yes, breakfast served from six thirty to nine in the morning, and there's a swimming pool on the top floor. wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? About fifteen minutes by taxi? We can also range a car to pick you up if you need. That's very kind of you. I'll arrive around three in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11到第十三小题。下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you . been doing? I'm actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start late exercise next week, but I still can't run or play . ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to . teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. Hi, David. I haven't seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? Hi, actually, I heard my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that is getting Better now. much Better. The doctor says I can start late exercise next week, but I still can't run or play . ball games. Then why not try swimming? IT won't hurt your leg, and it's good for your whole body. Good idea. My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to . teach me. great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。下面你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。congratulations. They mean you on first prize in the city english speech contest. How do you feel? Thank you. I still can't believe that there were thirty competitors and many of them were excEllent. When did you start preparing for the contest? About two months ago, my english teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. What was the most difficult power for you? Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. So what's your secret for overcoming? I took deep breath and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. congratulations. They mean you on first prize in the city english speech contest. How do you feel? Thank you. I still can't believe that there were thirty competitors and many of them were excEllent. When did you start preparing for the contest? About two months ago, my english teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. What was the most difficult power for you? Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. So what's your secret for overcoming nervousness? I took deep breath and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. 听下面一段独白，回答第17到第二十小题。下面你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, please. I have an announcement for all senior three students to help you make Better use of your time. Our school has invited professor wing from shandong Normal university to give a lecture on how to study efficiently. A lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at half past two in the afternoon. Next friday, september the fourth, professor wang will share some practical methods, such as making a study plan, taking note wisely, and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a twenty minute question and answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during lecture and turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don't miss IT, that's all. Thank you attention, please. I have an announcement for all senior three students to help you make Better use of your time. Our school has invited professor wing from shandong Normal university to give a lecture on how to efficiently. A lecture will be given in the school letter hall at half past two in the afternoon next friday, september the fourth professor when will share some practical methods such as making a study plan, taking notes wisely and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a twenty minute question and answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during lecture on turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don't miss IT. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。你现在有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试结束。 同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试 英　语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Check the weather forecast. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Go hiking with the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go hiking this Saturday? The weather forecast says it will be sunny. M: I’d love to, but I have to visit my grandpa in the hospital. How about Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay if he is a student? A. 48 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is this dictionary? W: It’s 60 yuan, but we offer a 20 percent discount for students. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Return some books. C. Clean the teaching building. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you return these books to the library for me? I have a meeting in ten minutes. M: No problem. It’s just across from the teaching building anyway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. His bike broke down. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I’m late, Miss Green. My bike broke down on the way. W: That’s all right, Jack. But next time, leave home a bit earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this summer? A. Improve his spoken English. B. Take a photography course. C. Work in a radio station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still planning to take the photography course this summer? M: I was, but I’ve changed my mind. I want to improve my spoken English instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel recently? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Act in a drama. B. Visit a museum. C. Join in a debate. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. You look tired. What’s up? W: I joined three clubs this term — the drama club, the debate club and the volunteer club. Now I find I can hardly keep up. M: Three? That’s too many. You know, our head teacher said we should choose at most two. W: I know, but they all sound interesting. I think I’ll quit the drama club and focus on the other two. M: That sounds reasonable. By the way, the volunteer club is organizing a visit to the city museum this weekend. Would you like to go? W: Great! I love museums. When shall we meet? M: At the school gate at 8:30 on Saturday morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the man want to stay at the hotel? A. On September 9th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 15th. 9. What do we know about the room the man books? A. It is a standard room. B. It has a sea view. C. It is on the top floor. 10. What does the hotel offer to do? A. Serve breakfast until 9:30. B. Pick up the man at the station. C. Offer free taxi service. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Sunshine Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. I’d like to book a double room for the night of September 10th. W: Let me check... Yes, we still have rooms available. Would you like one with a sea view? It’s 200 yuan more expensive. M: No, thanks. A standard room is fine. By the way, does the price include breakfast? W: Yes, breakfast is served from 6:30 to 9:00 in the morning. And there is a swimming pool on the top floor. M: Wonderful. Oh, one more question. How far is your hotel from the railway station? W: About 15 minutes by taxi. We can also arrange a car to pick you up if you need. M: That’s very kind of you. I’ll arrive at around 3:00 in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why hasn’t the man been to the gym? A. He hurt his leg. B. He was busy with study. C. He lost interest in sports. 12. What is the man allowed to do next week? A. Go running. B. Do light exercise. C. Play basketball. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch ball games. B. Ask the doctor for advice. C. Go swimming. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. I haven’t seen you in the gym for ages. What have you been doing? M: Hi, Emma. Actually, I hurt my left leg while playing basketball last month. The doctor told me to rest for six weeks. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is it getting better now? M: Much better. The doctor says I can start light exercise next week, but I still can’t run or play ball games. W: Then why not try swimming? It won’t hurt your leg, and it’s good for your whole body. M: Good idea! My father used to swim every morning. Maybe I can ask him to teach me. W: Great. Remember to warm up before you get into the water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What prize did the man win? A. Second prize. B. Third prize. C. First prize. 15. How many competitors were there in the contest? A. 30. B. 13. C. 40. 16. What was the hardest part for the man? A. Memorizing the speech. B. Staying calm on stage. C. Answering questions. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Li Ming! You won first prize in the city English speech contest. How do you feel? M: Thank you. I still can’t believe it. There were 30 competitors, and many of them were excellent. W: When did you start preparing for the contest? M: About two months ago. My English teacher helped me a lot. We practiced almost every day after class. W: What was the most difficult part for you? M: Memorizing the speech was easy for me. The hardest part was staying calm on stage. My legs were shaking when I started. W: So what’s your secret for overcoming nervousness? M: I took deep breaths and reminded myself that I had prepared well enough. Also, looking at friendly faces in the audience helped. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will give the lecture? A. A school doctor. B. A university professor. C. A head teacher. 18. When will the lecture be given? A. At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B. At 3:30 p.m. next Friday. C. At 2:30 p.m. this Friday. 19. How long will the question-and-answer session last? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 20. What are the students required to do? A. Arrive ten minutes early. B. Prepare questions after the lecture. C. Sit anywhere they like. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. I have an announcement for all Senior 3 students. To help you make better use of your time, our school has invited Professor Wang from Shandong Normal University to give a lecture on how to study efficiently. The lecture will be given in the school lecture hall at 2:30 p.m. next Friday, September 4th. Professor Wang will share some practical methods, such as making a study plan, taking notes wisely and reviewing in time. After the lecture, there will be a 20-minute question-and-answer session, so please prepare your questions in advance. Every class should arrive ten minutes early and sit in the assigned area. Please keep quiet during the lecture and turn off your mobile phones. This is a valuable chance for you to improve your study habits. Don’t miss it. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Library Youth Volunteer Program Do you love reading and want to make your spare time meaningful? The City Library is now looking for youth volunteers aged 15 to 18. What you will do: •Help put books back on the shelves and keep the reading rooms tidy (about 2 hours each time) •Assist librarians in organizing weekend activities for children •Offer help to elderly readers who use the self-service borrowing machines What you will get: •Free training before you start work •A certificate (证书) after at least 20 hours of service •The chance to attend the library's reading club free of charge Requirements: •Be patient and responsible •Be available for at least one shift (轮班) per week, either on weekday evenings or at weekends •Apply before September 15th If you are interested, please fill in the application form at www.citylibrary.org/volunteer, or visit the service desk on the first floor for more information. Come and join us — books and friends are waiting for you! 21. What is one duty of the volunteers? A. Teaching children to read. B. Keeping the reading rooms tidy. C. Repairing borrowing machines. D. Writing articles for the library. 22. What can volunteers get after at least 20 hours of service? A. Some pocket money. B. Free books. C. A certificate. D. A part-time job. 23. Who is most likely to be accepted as a volunteer? A. A 14-year-old student who loves reading. B. A 16-year-old student free every Sunday afternoon. C. A 19-year-old college student who lives nearby. D. A 17-year-old student who applies on September 20th. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍城市图书馆青年志愿者招募信息，包含志愿者工作内容、福利、报名要求与报名方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you will do板块中的“Help put books back on the shelves and keep the reading rooms tidy (about 2 hours each time) (帮忙将书籍放回书架并保持阅览室整洁（每次大约2小时）。)”可知，志愿者的一项工作是保持阅览室整洁。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you will get板块中的“A certificate (证书) after at least 20 hours of service (服务满20小时后可获得证书。)”可知，志愿者服务满20小时能够拿到证书。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中“The City Library is now looking for youth volunteers aged 15 to 18. (市图书馆现面向15至18岁青年招募志愿者。)”、Requirements:部分中的“Be available for at least one shift (轮班) per week, either on weekday evenings or at weekends (每周至少能参加一轮值班，工作日晚间或者周末均可。)”以及“Apply before September 15th (9月15日前报名)”可知，16岁、每周日下午有空的学生符合全部条件。 B When I was in Senior 1, I considered myself a quick learner. I could finish most homework in half the time it took my classmates, so I developed a habit — doing everything at the last minute. Then came the physics contest. Confident as ever, I waited until the week before the contest to prepare. “It’s just some basic knowledge,” I told myself. The result was disappointing: I didn’t even get an honorable mention. My physics teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed my depression. Instead of comforting me, he handed me a small pot with some soil and three seeds. “Plant them,” he said, “and tell me what you learn.” Confused but curious, I watered the pot every day. Two weeks later, nothing happened. I almost gave up. “Keep going,” Mr. Chen said. In the third week, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) broke through the soil. Then came the second and the third. Watching them grow inch by inch, I suddenly understood what Mr. Chen wanted to teach me. “Knowledge is like these seeds,” he said with a smile. “If you plant it late, no matter how smart you are, it won’t have enough time to grow before the harvest day.” From that day on, I changed the way I studied. I made a plan at the beginning of each month and finished tasks little by little. My grades improved steadily, but the most valuable thing I gained was not scores — it was the understanding that true ability comes from daily effort, not last-minute luck. 24. What was the author’s habit in Senior 1? A. Finishing homework ahead of time. B. Helping classmates with homework. C. Putting things off until the last minute. D. Spending hours on physics problems. 25. How did the author feel after the physics contest? A. Proud. B. Depressed. C. Relieved. D. Surprised. 26. Why did Mr. Chen give the author the seeds? A. To teach him how to grow plants. B. To help him realize knowledge needs time to grow. C. To help him forget the contest. D. To encourage him to study biology. 27. What did the author benefit most from the experience? A. A higher score in physics. B. The skills of making plans. C. The understanding of daily effort. D. A hobby of growing plants. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述高一作者习惯拖延，物理竞赛失利后，陈老师借种子育人，让他明白能力源于日常积累而非临时突击。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was in Senior 1, I considered myself a quick learner. I could finish most homework in half the time it took my classmates, so I developed a habit — doing everything at the last minute. (高一的时候，我自认为学东西很快。我完成大部分作业所花的时间只有同学们的一半，于是我养成了一个习惯——凡事都拖到最后一刻才做。)”可知，作者高一的习惯是把事情推迟到最后一刻。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My physics teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed my depression. (我的物理老师陈老师注意到了我的沮丧。)”可知，物理竞赛结束后作者感到沮丧。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Knowledge is like these seeds. If you plant it late, no matter how smart you are, it won’t have enough time to grow before the harvest day. (知识就像这些种子。如果你播种太晚，无论你多聪明，在收获日到来之前，它都没有充足的时间生长。)”可知，陈老师给作者种子是为了让他明白知识需要时间积累成长。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“My grades improved steadily, but the most valuable thing I gained was not scores — it was the understanding that true ability comes from daily effort, not last-minute luck. (我的成绩稳步提升，但我收获最宝贵的东西并不是分数——而是懂得真正的能力来自日复一日的努力，而非临时的运气。)”可知，作者从这段经历中最大的收获是明白了日常努力的意义。 C After lunch, many students feel their eyes grow heavy and their minds slow down. Some fight the sleepiness with strong coffee; others simply give in and take a nap. Which choice is wiser? Scientists who study sleep have some surprising answers. First, feeling sleepy in the early afternoon is not a sign of laziness. Our bodies run on an internal (内部的) clock, which naturally lowers our energy level between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. This happens to almost everyone, whether they slept well the night before or not. Research shows that a proper nap can improve memory, attention and even mood. In one study, students who napped for 20 minutes after learning new words remembered much more than those who stayed awake. However, the length of the nap matters a great deal. A nap of 10 to 20 minutes helps the brain rest without entering deep sleep. But if you sleep for more than 30 minutes, you may enter deep sleep, and waking up from it can leave you feeling even more tired — a state researchers call “sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)”. Timing is also important. Napping too late in the afternoon may make it harder to fall asleep at night, which can create a vicious (恶性的) circle: poor sleep at night leads to a stronger need to nap the next day, which then ruins the next night’s sleep. Experts suggest keeping naps short and finishing them before 3:00 p.m. So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t feel guilty. Set an alarm for 20 minutes, find a quiet place, and let your brain recharge. Your afternoon classes — and your memory — will thank you. 28. What causes people to feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to paragraph 2? A. Eating too much lunch. B. The body’s internal clock. C. Lack of sleep the night before. D. Drinking too much coffee. 29. What is “sleep inertia” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. The tiredness after waking from a long nap. B. The difficulty in falling asleep at night. C. The habit of napping every day. D. The desire to sleep during class. 30. What do experts suggest about napping? A. Napping as long as possible. B. Napping after 3:00 p.m. C. Keeping naps short and early. D. Avoiding naps completely. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Students Need More Sleep B. The Power of a Short Afternoon Nap C. How to Stay Awake in Class D. Coffee or Sleep: A Difficult Choice 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍午后犯困源于人体生物钟，阐述短时午睡的好处、午睡时长与时间的注意事项，倡导合理短时午睡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, feeling sleepy in the early afternoon is not a sign of laziness. Our bodies run on an internal clock, which naturally lowers our energy level between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. (首先，午后犯困并不是懒惰的表现。人体受生物钟调控，下午一点到三点之间精力水平会自然下降。)”可知，人体内部生物钟造成人们午后犯困。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But if you sleep for more than 30 minutes, you may enter deep sleep, and waking up from it can leave you feeling even more tired — a state researchers call “sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)”. (但如果你睡眠时间超过 30 分钟，就可能进入深度睡眠，从深度睡眠中醒来会让你感觉更加疲惫——研究人员将这种状态称为“睡眠惯性”。)”可知，睡眠惯性指长时间午睡醒来后产生的疲惫感。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Experts suggest keeping naps short and finishing them before 3:00 p.m. (专家建议午睡时间不宜过长，并且要在下午三点前结束午睡。)”可知，专家建议午睡时间短一些并且早点结束。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t feel guilty. Set an alarm for 20 minutes, find a quiet place, and let your brain recharge. Your afternoon classes — and your memory — will thank you. (所以下次午饭后你感到困倦时，不要感到愧疚。设置一个20分钟的闹钟，找一个安静的地方，让你的大脑恢复活力。你的下午课程，以及你的记忆力，都会感谢你。)”可知，文章围绕午后短时午睡展开，介绍短时午睡的益处与正确方式，所以“短时午后午睡的力量”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为标题。 D In today's classrooms, laptops (笔记本电脑) have become as common as pens. Many students type their notes because typing is faster — a student can usually type 30 to 40 words per minute, but write only about 20 by hand. Since faster note-taking seems to mean more information recorded, typing appears to be the better choice. But recent research suggests otherwise. In a well-known study, researchers asked students to watch a lecture and take notes either by laptop or by hand. Half an hour later, both groups performed equally well on factual questions, such as “When did the event happen?” However, on conceptual questions that required understanding and applying ideas, the handwritten group scored significantly higher. Why does this happen? The answer lies in what the brain does while taking notes. Because typing is fast, students tend to record what the speaker says word for word, almost without thinking. Handwriting, by contrast, is slow. A student writing by hand cannot record everything, so he must listen, digest, and then put the ideas into his own words. This process of “encoding (编码)” is exactly what builds understanding and long-term memory. Some researchers have tested whether simply telling typists not to write word for word can solve the problem. The result was disappointing — even when warned, most laptop users still copied sentences directly. The keyboard seems to encourage mindless copying, while the pen naturally encourages thinking. None of this means technology should be banned from classrooms. Laptops are useful for searching information and sharing files. But when it comes to truly understanding what you learn, sometimes the older tool works better. As one researcher put it, “The pen is mightier than the keyboard.” 32. What is the advantage of typing notes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It helps students think more deeply. B. It records information faster. C. It makes writing more beautiful. D. It costs less time in class. 33. What did the study find about the two groups of students? A. The typing group did better on all questions. B. The handwritten group did better on conceptual questions. C. Both groups failed to answer factual questions. D. There was no difference between the two groups. 34. Why do students writing by hand understand ideas better? A. They record more details than typists. B. They have to process ideas in their own words. C. They usually listen more carefully in class. D. They spend more time reviewing notes. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward laptops in class? A. They should be completely banned. B. They are useless for learning. C. They are useful but not the best for understanding. D. They should replace pens entirely. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要对比电脑打字记笔记与手写笔记，研究表明手写更利于理解知识，同时客观承认笔记本电脑具备相应用处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many students type their notes because typing is faster — a student can usually type 30 to 40 words per minute, but write only about 20 by hand. (很多学生打字记笔记，因为打字速度更快——学生一分钟通常能打30至40个单词，但手写大约只能写20个。)”可知，文中提到打字记笔记的优势是记录信息速度更快。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, on conceptual questions that required understanding and applying ideas, the handwritten group scored significantly higher. (然而，在需要理解并运用观点的概念性问题上，手写笔记小组得分明显更高。)”可知，手写笔记的学生在概念性问题上表现更好。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A student writing by hand cannot record everything, so he must listen, digest, and then put the ideas into his own words. (手写的学生无法记下所有内容，所以他必须倾听、理解，再用自己的话整理观点。)”可知，手写学生理解效果更好是因为他们要用自己的语言加工信息。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“None of this means technology should be banned from classrooms. Laptops are useful for searching information and sharing files. But when it comes to truly understanding what you learn, sometimes the older tool works better. (所有这些并不意味着应该把科技产品禁止出课堂。笔记本电脑可用于搜索信息和分享文件。但谈到真正理解你所学的内容，有时候老式工具效果更好。)”可知，研究者认为笔记本电脑有用，但不利于深度理解知识。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Senior 3 on the Right Foot Senior 3 is often described as the busiest year of high school. With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. ____36____ Here are some practical suggestions. First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. ____37____ Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. For example, if you want to improve your English by 20 points, decide how many words you will learn each day and how many passages you will read each week. Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. ____38____ However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. Face them bravely, ask teachers and classmates for help, and you will see progress. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. ____39____ Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. A well-rested brain learns much faster than a tired one. Finally, learn to manage your emotions. ____40____ Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom. A. It is natural to worry about them. B. In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. C. A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. D. Some students only study their favorite subjects. E. Staying up late every night does no good to your study. F. Everyone has bad days from time to time. G. Making a study plan is the first step to success. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高三学生如何通过设定目标、攻克弱科、保持健康生活方式和学会管理情绪来从容应对高考。 【36题详解】 上文“With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. (随着高考临近，许多学生甚至在高三开始前就感到焦虑)”指出高三学生普遍存在的焦虑情绪，下文“Here are some practical suggestions. (这里有一些实用的建议)”引出具体的建议，B选项“In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. (事实上，适当的准备可以让它变得容易得多)”承接上文的焦虑情绪，说明准备的重要性，同时自然引出下文的建议，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. (首先，设定一个清晰的目标，并将其分解为小步骤)”提出设定目标并分解，下文“Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. (相反，把它分解成每月和每周的计划)”通过“Instead”进行转折，说明不要怎样做，C选项“A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. (一个大的目标起初可能看起来无法实现)”与下文形成逻辑对应，解释了为什么要分解目标，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. (第二，找出你的薄弱科目，并在上面花更多时间)”强调要关注弱科，下文“However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. (然而，忽视你的薄弱科目只会让差距越来越大)”通过“However”转折说明忽视弱科的危害，D选项“Some students only study their favorite subjects. (有些学生只学习他们喜欢的科目)”与下文形成对比，解释了为什么会出现忽视弱科的情况，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. (第三，保持健康的生活方式)”提出健康生活方式的重要性，下文“Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. (定期锻炼，比如每天跑步或打篮球半小时，可以减轻压力并改善睡眠)”具体说明锻炼的好处，E选项“Staying up late every night does no good to your study. (每晚熬夜对你的学习没有好处)”从反面说明不健康生活方式（熬夜）的坏处，与下文健康生活方式的建议形成对比，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, learn to manage your emotions. (最后，学会管理你的情绪)”提出情绪管理，下文“Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. (当你感到压力时，和父母、老师或朋友谈谈)”建议在压力大时寻求帮助，F选项“Everyone has bad days from time to time. (每个人都有时不时状态不好的日子)”说明情绪波动是正常的，为下文寻求情绪帮助的建议做铺垫，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, my grandmother gave me a small box of tomato seeds. “Plant them in the yard,” she said, “and you’ll have your own tomatoes in summer.” I was ____41____ and couldn’t wait to start. I dug a hole, dropped the seeds in, and covered them with soil. Then I watered them every day, sometimes even twice a day. A week passed, but ____42____ grew. I became impatient and complained to Grandma, “The seeds must be dead!” Grandma smiled and led me to the yard. She gently ____43____ the soil with her finger and pointed to a tiny white root. “Look,” she said, “the seed isn’t dead. It’s growing ____44____, where you can’t see. Before a plant reaches for the sun, it must first put down ____45____.” Her words made me ____46____. I thought of my English study. I had been learning new words for only two weeks and expected to read English novels ____47____. When I couldn’t, I wanted to give up. But just like the tomato seeds, my effort was not ____48____ — it was growing in the dark, waiting for the right moment. From then on, I changed my ____49____. I kept learning 20 words every day, no matter how busy I was. I also kept a notebook to ____50____ my progress. Some days, progress seemed invisible; other days, I could feel myself moving forward. Three months later, something amazing happened. While reading an English story, I ____51____ most of the new words without a dictionary. And in the yard, our tomato plants were covered with red ____52____. Grandma was right. Real growth often happens ____53____, in the days when no one sees anything. Keep planting, keep watering, and one day you’ll ____54____ what you have grown. That summer, I harvested not only sweet tomatoes but also a ____55____ that would stay with me forever: patience makes everything possible. 41. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. bored 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. covered B. removed C. pressed D. threw 44. A. upward B. downward C. sideways D. backward 45. A. leaves B. flowers C. roots D. fruits 46. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. doubt 47. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. secretly 48. A. recognized B. rewarded C. wasted D. finished 49. A. attitude B. hobby C. school D. dream 50. A. hide B. record C. forget D. show 51. A. missed B. created C. recognized D. spelled 52. A. tomatoes B. apples C. flowers D. leaves 53. A. loudly B. silently C. quickly D. publicly 54. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. hear 55. A. lesson B. story C. habit D. skill 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在奶奶的引导下从种番茄中领悟到成长需沉心积累、耐心坚持的道理。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，迫不及待地想要开始。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担忧的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“couldn’t wait to start”的迫不及待的状态可知，拿到种子时作者是兴奋的。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：一周过去了，但什么都没长出来。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing什么都没有；D. everything一切。根据后文“I became impatient and complained to Grandma, “The seeds must be dead!””可知，作者向奶奶抱怨种子肯定死了，能推断出一周过去没有任何东西发芽。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她用手指轻轻拨开泥土，指向了一根细小的白色根须。A. covered覆盖；B. removed移开、拨开；C. pressed按压；D. threw扔掉。根据下文“the soil with her finger and pointed to a tiny white root”可知，要看到埋在土里的根，需要把表层的泥土轻轻移开。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：它正在你看不见的地方向下生长。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. sideways向侧面；D. backward向后。根据上文“pointed to a tiny white root”及常识可知，种子刚发芽时，最先长出的根是往土壤深处向下生长的。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一株植物伸向阳光之前，它必须先扎下根。A. leaves叶子；B. flowers花朵；C. roots根；D. fruits果实。根据前文“Before a plant reaches for the sun, it must first put down”及常识可知，土里长出了白色细根，对应植物生长先扎根的自然规律。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的话让我陷入了思考。A. think思考；B. laugh大笑；C. cry哭泣；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“I thought of my English study. I had been learning new words for only two weeks and expected to read English novels ______. When I couldn’t, I wanted to give up. But just like the tomato seeds, my effort was not ______ — it was growing in the dark, waiting for the right moment.”可知，作者联想到了自己的英语学习经历，说明奶奶的话引发了作者的思考。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：我只学了两周新单词，就期望能轻松读懂英文小说。A. carefully仔细地；B. easily轻松地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I thought of my English study. I had been learning new words for only two weeks and expected to read English novels”可知，作者刚学两周单词就想轻松读懂英文小说。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：但就像番茄种子一样，我的努力并没有被浪费——它正在黑暗中生长，等待合适的时机。A. recognized认出；B. rewarded回报；C. wasted浪费；D. finished完成。根据上文“But just like the tomato seeds, my effort was not”及下文“it was growing in the dark, waiting for the right moment”可知，奶奶的话点醒了作者，之前看似没有成果的付出并不是白费的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，我改变了我的态度。A. attitude态度；B. hobby爱好；C. school学校；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I kept learning 20 words every day, no matter how busy I was. I also kept a notebook to ______ my progress. Some days, progress seemed invisible; other days, I could feel myself moving forward”可知，我开始坚持每天背20个单词，不再急于求成，说明我对待英语学习的态度发生了转变。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还准备了一个笔记本来记录我的进步。A. hide隐藏；B. record记录；C. forget忘记；D. show展示。根据上文“I also kept a notebook to”和下文“my progress”结合笔记本的用途可知，笔记本用来留存自己学习过程中的进度痕迹，就是记录进步。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：在读一篇英文故事的时候，我不用查词典就认出了大部分的新单词。A. missed错过；B. created创造；C. recognized认出；D. spelled拼写。根据下文“most of the new words without a dictionary”可知，经过长期积累，作者已经掌握了之前的生词，不需要词典就能识别出它们的含义。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：院子里的番茄植株上挂满了红色的番茄。A. tomatoes番茄；B. apples苹果；C. flowers花朵；D. leaves叶子。根据上文“And in the yard, our tomato plants were covered with red”可知，成熟后植株上结出的红色果实就是番茄。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：真正的成长往往是悄无声息地发生，在没人能看到任何变化的那些日子里。A. loudly大声地；B. silently默默地；C. quickly快速地；D. publicly公开地。根据上文第二段“the seed isn’t dead. It’s growing _______, where you can’t see”和下文“in the days when no one sees anything”可知，上文描述种子在土里看不见的生长过程，这种成长是不显露在外、默默发生的，没人能看到任何变化。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：坚持播种、坚持浇灌，总有一天你会品尝到自己培育出的成果。A. taste品尝；B. smell闻；C. touch触摸；D. hear听见。根据下文“what you have grown”可知，这里既对应番茄果实可以入口品尝，也引申为收获努力的成果。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那个夏天，我不仅收获了甜甜的番茄，还得到了一个将伴随我一生的教训：耐心能让一切成为可能。A. lesson教训、感悟；B. story故事；C. habit习惯；D. skill技能。根据下文“that would stay with me forever: patience makes everything possible”可知，这次种番茄和学英语的经历，让作者悟出了关于耐心的人生道理，这是一份受用终身的成长感悟。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is more than a drink in China — it is a part of daily life and traditional culture. Chinese people ____56____ (drink) tea for thousands of years. According to an old saying, “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea” are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day. There are many kinds of tea in China, ____57____ green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Different regions have their own favorites. For example, people in Jiangsu love green tea, ____58____ those in Guangdong prefer oolong tea. Drinking tea is also a way to show respect. When a young person receives a cup of tea from an elder, he usually thanks him ____59____ a smile or a slight bow. In some places, guests are served tea as soon as they enter the house, which is ____60____ traditional way of showing welcome. Over the centuries, the Chinese tea culture ____61____ (spread) to many other countries. Today, tea is the second ____62____ (popular) drink in the world, only after water. In 2022, traditional tea processing skills in China ____63____ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). Next time you make a cup of tea, take a moment____64____ (enjoy) its smell. You are not just drinking a cup of tea — you are experiencing a tradition that has lasted for thousands of years and ____65____ is still alive today. 【答案】56. have drunk##have been drinking 57. including 58. while 59. with 60. a 61. has spread 62. most popular 63. were added 64. to enjoy 65. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史渊源、种类、礼仪习俗、国际传播及其被列入非遗名录的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国人喝茶已有数千年的历史。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，或强调动作在这段时间一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chinese people为复数，助动词用have，即have drunk/have been drinking。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国有很多种茶，包括绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。空后列举茶的种类，应用介词including，表示“包括”。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：例如，江苏人喜欢绿茶，而广东人更喜欢乌龙茶。空处连接两个并列分句，前后文构成对比关系，应用并列连词while表示“而”。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：当年轻人从长辈手中接过一杯茶时，他通常会微笑或微微鞠躬以示感谢。空后为表示感谢的方式，应用介词with，with a smile意为“带着微笑”。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一些地方，客人一进门就被奉茶，这是一种表示欢迎的传统方式。空处修饰单数可数名词way，表示“一种……的方式”，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到许多其他国家。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese tea culture为单数，助动词用has，spread的过去分词为spread。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料，仅次于水。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词drink，根据空前的“the second”以及空后的“only after water”可知，此处应用形容词popular的最高级形式most popular，the second most popular表示“第二受欢迎的”。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，应用一般过去时；主语traditional tea processing skills与动词add之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：下次你泡一杯茶时，花点时间享受它的香气。固定搭配take a moment to do sth.意为“花点时间做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：你不仅仅是在喝一杯茶——你正在体验一种延续了数千年、至今仍然鲜活的传统。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tradition，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim刚上高三，对新的学习生活感到压力很大。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）你对他压力的理解； （2）两条应对压力的建议； （3）你的鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about Senior 3. Actually, it is quite normal to feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. Here are two suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable study plan and break big goals into small daily tasks, which will make everything easier to handle. Second, don’t forget to exercise regularly, because a strong body helps you relax and study more efficiently. I believe you will get used to Senior 3 soon. You can make it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封英文邮件，就其对新的学习生活感到压力很大这事给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 合理的：reasonable → sensible 处理：handle → cope with 习惯于：be used to → become accustomed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Actually, it is quite normal to feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. 拓展句：Actually, it is quite normal that you feel this way at the beginning of such an important year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed about Senior 3. (运用了that引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】 First, make a reasonable study plan and break big goals into small daily tasks, which will make everything easier to handle. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was a Senior 2 student who loved playing basketball. Every day after school, he would rush to the court and practice until dark. His dream was to join the school team, and the tryout (选拔赛) was only two weeks away. On his way to the court, Leo often chatted with his neighbor, old Mrs. Brown, who lived alone and was over seventy. He had told her about his dream, and she always encouraged him, “Practice hard, Leo. You’ll make it one day.” One Friday afternoon, dark clouds gathered in the sky. Leo was practicing shooting when he saw Mrs. Brown walking slowly toward home with two heavy shopping bags. The wind was getting stronger, and the first drops of rain were falling. “Leo, go home now!” Mrs. Brown called. “A big storm is coming!” Leo thought of his training plan for the day. Then he looked at Mrs. Brown’s heavy bags and her slow steps. Without thinking twice, he ran over and took the bags from her hands. “Let me walk you home, Mrs. Brown,” he said. “But what about your practice?” she asked. “Practice can wait,” Leo smiled. The rain quickly turned into a downpour (倾盆大雨). Leo held his jacket over Mrs. Brown’s head and matched his pace to hers. When they reached her house, both of them were completely wet. Mrs. Brown thanked him again and again. The next morning, Leo woke up and found something at his door. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. The card was written by Mrs. Brown: “Thank you for your kindness, Leo. I know your tryout is coming. Believe in yourself — a young man who cares for others is sure to succeed.” Reading the words, Leo felt a wave of warmth run through his heart. He had thought helping Mrs. Brown would cost him his training time, but now he realized that kindness had given him something greater — confidence and encouragement. That weekend, he practiced harder than ever, with Mrs. Brown’s words echoing in his mind. On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. He ran fast, passed skillfully and encouraged his teammates whenever someone missed a shot. The coach noticed not only his shooting skills but also his spirit of teamwork. A week later, Leo’s name appeared on the list of the school team. He couldn’t wait to share the good news with Mrs. Brown, who smiled as brightly as the sun. Looking back, Leo understood a simple truth: kindness is like a ball thrown into the air — it always comes back, sometimes in ways you never expect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高二学生Leo在暴雨中放弃训练护送邻居布朗太太回家，得到她的感谢与鼓励，最终在选拔赛上自信发挥并成功入选校篮球队的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Leo发现饼干和卡片，阅读卡片上的感谢与鼓励话语，内心感到温暖，并从中获得力量，更加努力地投入训练。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写Leo在选拔赛上的出色表现和团队精神，最终成功入选校队，他与布朗太太分享喜讯，并感悟到善良终有回报的道理。 2. 续写线索：放弃训练护送布朗太太回家——收到饼干与鼓励卡片——内心温暖刻苦训练——选拔赛自信发挥——成功入选分享喜讯——感悟善良回报 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/cheer on/give ... encouragement ②回想起：look back/think back/reflect on the past 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/self-assurance ②预料：expect/anticipate 【点睛】【高分句型1】Believe in yourself — a young man who cares for others is sure to succeed. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He couldn’t wait to share the good news with Mrs. Brown, who smiled as brightly as the sun. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 同心同德2027届高三年级开学统一考试 英　语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Check the weather forecast. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Go hiking with the woman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay if he is a student? A. 48 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Return some books. C. Clean the teaching building. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man late? A. He got up late. B. He missed the bus. C. His bike broke down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do this summer? A. Improve his spoken English. B. Take a photography course. C. Work in a radio station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman feel recently? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 7. What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Act in a drama. B. Visit a museum. C. Join in a debate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the man want to stay at the hotel? A. On September 9th. B. On September 10th. C. On September 15th. 9. What do we know about the room the man books? A. It is a standard room. B. It has a sea view. C. It is on the top floor. 10. What does the hotel offer to do? A. Serve breakfast until 9:30. B. Pick up the man at the station. C. Offer free taxi service. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why hasn’t the man been to the gym? A. He hurt his leg. B. He was busy with study. C. He lost interest in sports. 12. What is the man allowed to do next week? A. Go running. B. Do light exercise. C. Play basketball. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch ball games. B. Ask the doctor for advice. C. Go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What prize did the man win? A. Second prize. B. Third prize. C. First prize. 15. How many competitors were there in the contest? A. 30. B. 13. C. 40. 16. What was the hardest part for the man? A. Memorizing the speech. B. Staying calm on stage. C. Answering questions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will give the lecture? A. A school doctor. B. A university professor. C. A head teacher. 18. When will the lecture be given? A. At 2:30 p.m. next Friday. B. At 3:30 p.m. next Friday. C. At 2:30 p.m. this Friday. 19. How long will the question-and-answer session last? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 20. What are the students required to do? A. Arrive ten minutes early. B. Prepare questions after the lecture. C. Sit anywhere they like. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Library Youth Volunteer Program Do you love reading and want to make your spare time meaningful? The City Library is now looking for youth volunteers aged 15 to 18. What you will do: •Help put books back on the shelves and keep the reading rooms tidy (about 2 hours each time) •Assist librarians in organizing weekend activities for children •Offer help to elderly readers who use the self-service borrowing machines What you will get: •Free training before you start work •A certificate (证书) after at least 20 hours of service •The chance to attend the library's reading club free of charge Requirements: •Be patient and responsible •Be available for at least one shift (轮班) per week, either on weekday evenings or at weekends •Apply before September 15th If you are interested, please fill in the application form at www.citylibrary.org/volunteer, or visit the service desk on the first floor for more information. Come and join us — books and friends are waiting for you! 21. What is one duty of the volunteers? A. Teaching children to read. B. Keeping the reading rooms tidy. C. Repairing borrowing machines. D. Writing articles for the library. 22. What can volunteers get after at least 20 hours of service? A. Some pocket money. B. Free books. C. A certificate. D. A part-time job. 23. Who is most likely to be accepted as a volunteer? A. A 14-year-old student who loves reading. B. A 16-year-old student free every Sunday afternoon. C. A 19-year-old college student who lives nearby. D. A 17-year-old student who applies on September 20th. B When I was in Senior 1, I considered myself a quick learner. I could finish most homework in half the time it took my classmates, so I developed a habit — doing everything at the last minute. Then came the physics contest. Confident as ever, I waited until the week before the contest to prepare. “It’s just some basic knowledge,” I told myself. The result was disappointing: I didn’t even get an honorable mention. My physics teacher, Mr. Chen, noticed my depression. Instead of comforting me, he handed me a small pot with some soil and three seeds. “Plant them,” he said, “and tell me what you learn.” Confused but curious, I watered the pot every day. Two weeks later, nothing happened. I almost gave up. “Keep going,” Mr. Chen said. In the third week, a tiny green shoot (嫩芽) broke through the soil. Then came the second and the third. Watching them grow inch by inch, I suddenly understood what Mr. Chen wanted to teach me. “Knowledge is like these seeds,” he said with a smile. “If you plant it late, no matter how smart you are, it won’t have enough time to grow before the harvest day.” From that day on, I changed the way I studied. I made a plan at the beginning of each month and finished tasks little by little. My grades improved steadily, but the most valuable thing I gained was not scores — it was the understanding that true ability comes from daily effort, not last-minute luck. 24. What was the author’s habit in Senior 1? A. Finishing homework ahead of time. B. Helping classmates with homework. C. Putting things off until the last minute. D. Spending hours on physics problems. 25. How did the author feel after the physics contest? A. Proud. B. Depressed. C. Relieved. D. Surprised. 26. Why did Mr. Chen give the author the seeds? A. To teach him how to grow plants. B. To help him realize knowledge needs time to grow. C. To help him forget the contest. D. To encourage him to study biology. 27. What did the author benefit most from the experience? A. A higher score in physics. B. The skills of making plans. C. The understanding of daily effort. D. A hobby of growing plants. C After lunch, many students feel their eyes grow heavy and their minds slow down. Some fight the sleepiness with strong coffee; others simply give in and take a nap. Which choice is wiser? Scientists who study sleep have some surprising answers. First, feeling sleepy in the early afternoon is not a sign of laziness. Our bodies run on an internal (内部的) clock, which naturally lowers our energy level between 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. This happens to almost everyone, whether they slept well the night before or not. Research shows that a proper nap can improve memory, attention and even mood. In one study, students who napped for 20 minutes after learning new words remembered much more than those who stayed awake. However, the length of the nap matters a great deal. A nap of 10 to 20 minutes helps the brain rest without entering deep sleep. But if you sleep for more than 30 minutes, you may enter deep sleep, and waking up from it can leave you feeling even more tired — a state researchers call “sleep inertia (睡眠惯性)”. Timing is also important. Napping too late in the afternoon may make it harder to fall asleep at night, which can create a vicious (恶性的) circle: poor sleep at night leads to a stronger need to nap the next day, which then ruins the next night’s sleep. Experts suggest keeping naps short and finishing them before 3:00 p.m. So the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t feel guilty. Set an alarm for 20 minutes, find a quiet place, and let your brain recharge. Your afternoon classes — and your memory — will thank you. 28. What causes people to feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to paragraph 2? A. Eating too much lunch. B. The body’s internal clock. C. Lack of sleep the night before. D. Drinking too much coffee. 29. What is “sleep inertia” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. The tiredness after waking from a long nap. B. The difficulty in falling asleep at night. C. The habit of napping every day. D. The desire to sleep during class. 30. What do experts suggest about napping? A. Napping as long as possible. B. Napping after 3:00 p.m. C. Keeping naps short and early. D. Avoiding naps completely. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Students Need More Sleep B. The Power of a Short Afternoon Nap C. How to Stay Awake in Class D. Coffee or Sleep: A Difficult Choice D In today's classrooms, laptops (笔记本电脑) have become as common as pens. Many students type their notes because typing is faster — a student can usually type 30 to 40 words per minute, but write only about 20 by hand. Since faster note-taking seems to mean more information recorded, typing appears to be the better choice. But recent research suggests otherwise. In a well-known study, researchers asked students to watch a lecture and take notes either by laptop or by hand. Half an hour later, both groups performed equally well on factual questions, such as “When did the event happen?” However, on conceptual questions that required understanding and applying ideas, the handwritten group scored significantly higher. Why does this happen? The answer lies in what the brain does while taking notes. Because typing is fast, students tend to record what the speaker says word for word, almost without thinking. Handwriting, by contrast, is slow. A student writing by hand cannot record everything, so he must listen, digest, and then put the ideas into his own words. This process of “encoding (编码)” is exactly what builds understanding and long-term memory. Some researchers have tested whether simply telling typists not to write word for word can solve the problem. The result was disappointing — even when warned, most laptop users still copied sentences directly. The keyboard seems to encourage mindless copying, while the pen naturally encourages thinking. None of this means technology should be banned from classrooms. Laptops are useful for searching information and sharing files. But when it comes to truly understanding what you learn, sometimes the older tool works better. As one researcher put it, “The pen is mightier than the keyboard.” 32. What is the advantage of typing notes mentioned in paragraph 1? A. It helps students think more deeply. B. It records information faster. C. It makes writing more beautiful. D. It costs less time in class. 33. What did the study find about the two groups of students? A. The typing group did better on all questions. B. The handwritten group did better on conceptual questions. C. Both groups failed to answer factual questions. D. There was no difference between the two groups. 34. Why do students writing by hand understand ideas better? A. They record more details than typists. B. They have to process ideas in their own words. C. They usually listen more carefully in class. D. They spend more time reviewing notes. 35. What is the researchers’ attitude toward laptops in class? A. They should be completely banned. B. They are useless for learning. C. They are useful but not the best for understanding. D. They should replace pens entirely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Senior 3 on the Right Foot Senior 3 is often described as the busiest year of high school. With the college entrance examination drawing near, many students feel anxious before the year even begins. ____36____ Here are some practical suggestions. First, set a clear goal and break it into small steps. ____37____ Instead, divide it into monthly and weekly plans. For example, if you want to improve your English by 20 points, decide how many words you will learn each day and how many passages you will read each week. Second, find your weak subjects and spend more time on them. ____38____ However, ignoring your weak subjects will only make the gap wider. Face them bravely, ask teachers and classmates for help, and you will see progress. Third, keep a healthy lifestyle. ____39____ Regular exercise, such as running or playing basketball for half an hour a day, can reduce stress and improve your sleep. A well-rested brain learns much faster than a tired one. Finally, learn to manage your emotions. ____40____ Talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you feel stressed. Remember, asking for help is not a sign of weakness but of wisdom. A. It is natural to worry about them. B. In fact, proper preparation can make it much easier. C. A big goal may seem impossible to reach at first. D. Some students only study their favorite subjects. E. Staying up late every night does no good to your study. F. Everyone has bad days from time to time. G. Making a study plan is the first step to success. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, my grandmother gave me a small box of tomato seeds. “Plant them in the yard,” she said, “and you’ll have your own tomatoes in summer.” I was ____41____ and couldn’t wait to start. I dug a hole, dropped the seeds in, and covered them with soil. Then I watered them every day, sometimes even twice a day. A week passed, but ____42____ grew. I became impatient and complained to Grandma, “The seeds must be dead!” Grandma smiled and led me to the yard. She gently ____43____ the soil with her finger and pointed to a tiny white root. “Look,” she said, “the seed isn’t dead. It’s growing ____44____, where you can’t see. Before a plant reaches for the sun, it must first put down ____45____.” Her words made me ____46____. I thought of my English study. I had been learning new words for only two weeks and expected to read English novels ____47____. When I couldn’t, I wanted to give up. But just like the tomato seeds, my effort was not ____48____ — it was growing in the dark, waiting for the right moment. From then on, I changed my ____49____. I kept learning 20 words every day, no matter how busy I was. I also kept a notebook to ____50____ my progress. Some days, progress seemed invisible; other days, I could feel myself moving forward. Three months later, something amazing happened. While reading an English story, I ____51____ most of the new words without a dictionary. And in the yard, our tomato plants were covered with red ____52____. Grandma was right. Real growth often happens ____53____, in the days when no one sees anything. Keep planting, keep watering, and one day you’ll ____54____ what you have grown. That summer, I harvested not only sweet tomatoes but also a ____55____ that would stay with me forever: patience makes everything possible. 41. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. bored 42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 43. A. covered B. removed C. pressed D. threw 44. A. upward B. downward C. sideways D. backward 45. A. leaves B. flowers C. roots D. fruits 46. A. think B. laugh C. cry D. doubt 47. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. secretly 48. A. recognized B. rewarded C. wasted D. finished 49. A. attitude B. hobby C. school D. dream 50. A. hide B. record C. forget D. show 51. A. missed B. created C. recognized D. spelled 52. A. tomatoes B. apples C. flowers D. leaves 53. A. loudly B. silently C. quickly D. publicly 54. A. taste B. smell C. touch D. hear 55. A. lesson B. story C. habit D. skill 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is more than a drink in China — it is a part of daily life and traditional culture. Chinese people ____56____ (drink) tea for thousands of years. According to an old saying, “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea” are the seven necessities (必需品) to begin a day. There are many kinds of tea in China, ____57____ green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Different regions have their own favorites. For example, people in Jiangsu love green tea, ____58____ those in Guangdong prefer oolong tea. Drinking tea is also a way to show respect. When a young person receives a cup of tea from an elder, he usually thanks him ____59____ a smile or a slight bow. In some places, guests are served tea as soon as they enter the house, which is ____60____ traditional way of showing welcome. Over the centuries, the Chinese tea culture ____61____ (spread) to many other countries. Today, tea is the second ____62____ (popular) drink in the world, only after water. In 2022, traditional tea processing skills in China ____63____ (add) to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). Next time you make a cup of tea, take a moment____64____ (enjoy) its smell. You are not just drinking a cup of tea — you are experiencing a tradition that has lasted for thousands of years and ____65____ is still alive today. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim刚上高三，对新的学习生活感到压力很大。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： （1）你对他压力的理解； （2）两条应对压力的建议； （3）你的鼓励。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was a Senior 2 student who loved playing basketball. Every day after school, he would rush to the court and practice until dark. His dream was to join the school team, and the tryout (选拔赛) was only two weeks away. On his way to the court, Leo often chatted with his neighbor, old Mrs. Brown, who lived alone and was over seventy. He had told her about his dream, and she always encouraged him, “Practice hard, Leo. You’ll make it one day.” One Friday afternoon, dark clouds gathered in the sky. Leo was practicing shooting when he saw Mrs. Brown walking slowly toward home with two heavy shopping bags. The wind was getting stronger, and the first drops of rain were falling. “Leo, go home now!” Mrs. Brown called. “A big storm is coming!” Leo thought of his training plan for the day. Then he looked at Mrs. Brown’s heavy bags and her slow steps. Without thinking twice, he ran over and took the bags from her hands. “Let me walk you home, Mrs. Brown,” he said. “But what about your practice?” she asked. “Practice can wait,” Leo smiled. The rain quickly turned into a downpour (倾盆大雨). Leo held his jacket over Mrs. Brown’s head and matched his pace to hers. When they reached her house, both of them were completely wet. Mrs. Brown thanked him again and again. The next morning, Leo woke up and found something at his door. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a basket of cookies with a card on it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the tryout, Leo felt more confident than ever. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $