Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B 课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Enjoying cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai . Section B Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to 1. Learn some new words and expressions. pay, pay for, hotel, fridge, standard, single, condition, comfortable, look forward to, hear from, make sb.do sth., advise sb. to do sth., put on. 2. Useful expressions: I want to book some rooms./ And how long do you plan to stay? So Michael advised us to raise money./ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 3. The infinitive: to + v. : 4. Book tickets or rooms over the phone. 5. Plan our own trip. 1.有...要做 2. 春游 3.为期三天的参观 4.一名八岁的男孩 5. 决定做某事 6.对…做出决定，选定 7.去…参观、旅游 8.发现，查出真相 9.通过电话 10.做……的最好方式 11.计划做某事 12.为某事制定计划 13.对某人而言做某事……的 14.花费某人多长时间做某事 15.(做)某事花费某人多少钱 16.太….而不能 17.……的价格/费用 18.需要做某事 . have/find/want sth./sb. to do +(介词) spring field trip a three-day visit an eight-year-old boy make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth decide on sth. go on a visit to sp. = visit sp. find out over the phone=on the phone=by the phone the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth. plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. make a plan for sth. It is+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth. It takes sb.time to do sth. =sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. sth. + costs+ sb. + some money (+ to do sth.) too…to the cost for… need to do sth Revision in class Revision 语法：动词不定式 动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语, 可以作主语/宾语/宾语补足语/状语/定语/表语. 1) 作主语 eg. To be good at English needs much practice. ▲作主语时可以用it作形式主语，动词不定式放后面： it is + adj. (for/of sb.) + to do sth. / it is + n. (for/of sb.) + to do sth. eg. It’s so nice of me to hear your voice. It’s a pity for them to miss the important meeting. 2) 作宾语 动词want, agree, hope, decide, learn, would like, wish, plan, need, ask, choose, expect, refuse, prepare等后接动词不定式作宾语 Language Points eg. I hope to be a teacher. We decided to take the train. 3) 作宾语补足语 动词teach, ask, tell, advise, order, want, would like, like, advise, wish, invite, help, expect, cause, force, teach, agree, refuse等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语 eg. Miss Xu advises us to read English every morning. ▲make, let, have sb. do sth. see(watch, hear, feel, find) sb. do sth. / doing sth. 4) 作状语, 表目的. （=in order to do sth.） eg. They started early to catch the first bus. = To catch the first bus, they started early. 5) 作定语 have/find/want sth./sb. to do +(介词) Language Points eg. I have lots of homework to do. Li Hong feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 6) 作表语 表示目的、目标、梦想、工作、职责、义务、结果，愿望、计划等是什么. eg. Your group’s work is to find out the cost for the train. 7) 不等式的否定：not to do sth. eg. Our teacher asked us not to be late for school. You must make the boys not play in the street. 8) 动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等后面可以接“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 eg. I don’t know how to read the word. Listen to 1a and choose the right answers. 1. What is Kangkang doing?________ A. He is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. B. He is finding the cost for the bus. C. He is finding the cost for the airline. 2. When does Kangkang want to book some tickets to Mount Tai? ______ A. April 12th B.April 30th C. April 13th 3.How much is the hard sleeper? _______ A.¥224 B.¥140 C.¥145 4.What will Kangkang do after booking some tickets? ________ A.He will come to the office with his ID cards. B.Both A and C C..He will pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 5.What’s Kangkang’s telephone number? _______ A.8250-2448 B.8250-1448 C.8250-1488 A C C B A 传统文化 7 Name Departure time Tel Arrival time From Kind of tickets To Price (per ticket) Total price Number of tickets Li Weikang 8250-2448 Beijing Mount Tai 11:15 a.m. 6:17 p.m. hard sleeper ¥ 3,045 21 ¥ 145 1b. Listen to 1a and complete the table. Li Weikang is booking some tickets from ________ to __________ on the phone. He needs 21 ______ ______ tickets and they cost _______ yuan together. The train leaves at _______ a.m. and ______ _____ Taishan Railway Station at 6:17 p.m. Li Weikang’s __________ ________ is 8250-2448. 1c. Read 1a and fill in the blanks based on 1b. Beijing Mount Tai hard sleeper 3,045 11:15 arrives at telephone number Language Points 1. at意为“以……，在……”，一用于表示价格、年龄、速度等词的前面。 eg. at a good price 以一个好价钱 at a speed of ---- 以---的速度 at the age of.... 在多少岁时 2. pay v. 意为“付费，付酬” pay for...意为“为......付钱” pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）； pay off还清。 eg. How much did you pay for the tickets? pay n. 意为“工资，报酬” take pay “领工资” ▲Sb spend money/time on/doing sth 某人花费金钱/时间做某事 sth. costs sb some money 某物花费人钱 It takes sb some time to do sth 某事花费人时间 3. book是动词，意为“订票，预订”，相当于order。 order/book a room 订房间； Language Points e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 4. arrive at+较小的地点名词 =get to，如school,park,zoo. arrive in+较大的地点名词 =get to ，如Beijing ,ShangHai e.g. He will arrive at school soon. She has arrived in NanJing yesterday. 5. a ticket to / for sth 一张……的票 the way to sp. the answer to the key to 6. What’s the price of ...? 对价格提问，“某物多少钱？” = How much is .../ How much does/do...cost? 7. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. Language Points 8. with With 带有 eg. a room with one single bed 和… eg. Would you like to go to the theatre with us? 随着 eg. With time passing by, they have grown up. 由于 eg. with her help, I can read. 用 eg. You can see it with a phone. 注意：with 连接连个主语时，遵循“就远原则” eg. Kangkang with his friends plans to go on a trip to Mount Tai. Kangkang and his friends plan to go on a trip to Mount Tai. 9. From…to… 从…到… Between…and…在…和…之间 eg. The meeting will start between 3:00 and 3:30 The meeting will be from 8:00 to 10: 00 Language Points 10. leave 离开; 使…处于某种状态；遗留；落下 leave sb./sth. + 介词短语 把...留在/遗忘在...地方 leave sb. alone/by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave for+目的地…... 去某地… eg. I left my wallet on the car. His mother has to leave his son alone because he must go to work. 11. a standard room with two single beds 一个双人标间 a room with a bath room 带有浴室的房间 12. at a railway station 在火车站 2. Read the conversation and write down the price of the rooms under each picture. Then complete it with the sentences in the box and practice in pairs. A standard room with two single beds Price: ¥ _____ A standard room with one single bed A standard room with one single bed Price: ¥ _____ 100 80 Clerk: Good morning, Lantian Hotel. _______________________________________ Maria: Good morning, Iwant to book some rooms. Clerk: Ok, We have rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner. --____________________________________________________ Also, from the windows you can see the mountatins. Maria: _______________________________ Clerk: A standard room with two single beds costs ¥100 and a room with one single bed costs ¥80. Maria: Ok. I want to book 10standard rooms with two single beds and one room with one single bed. Clerk: ______________________And how long do you plan to stay? Maria: From April 13th to 15th, two nights. A: How much does a standard room cost? B: When do you want them? C: What can I do for you? D: We are sure that conditionds here make you feel comfortable. C What can I do for you? D We are sure that conditionds here make you feel comfortable. A How much does a standard room cost? B When do you want them? 3 A. Listen to the conversation and check what kinds of rooms the hotel has. Standard room for one person ¥ ______ Standard room for two people ¥ ______ ¥ ______ Room for three people with a bathroom and air conditioning. ¥ ______ Room for three people without a bathroom or air conditioning Date: From ________to 6th Telephone number:____________ B. Listen again and complete the information above. √ √ √ April 2nd 13176204240 60 100 90 传统文化 16 4. Read the sentences and pay attention to the liaison. Then listen and imitate. One vowel can be linked with another by adding a slight /j/ or /w/. May I have your name, please? I want to go on a trip to Mount Tai. I’d like to visit my aunt on Sunday. Why don’t we go out for the day? 1.以一个好价钱 2.以---的速度 3.在多少岁时 4.为......付钱 5.偿还，还钱（给某人） 6.还清 7.某人花费金钱/时间做某事 8.某物花费人钱 9.某事花费人时间 10.到达较小的地点名词 11.到达较大的地点名词 12.一张……的票 13.对价格提问，“某物多少钱？” 14.想要做某事 15.从…到… 16.在…和…之间 17.把...留在/遗忘在...地方 18.把某人单独留下 19. 去某地… 20.一个双人标间 20.在火车站 . at a good price at a speed of ---- at the age of.... pay for... pay back pay off sb spend money/time on/doing sth sth. costs sb some money It takes sb some time to do sth. arrive at arrive in a ticket to / for sth What’s the price of ...? = = How much is .../ How much does/do...cost? would like to do sth. = want to do sth.= feel like doing sth. from…to… between…and… leave sb./sth. + 介词短语 leave sb. alone/by oneself leave for+目的地…... a standard room with two single beds at a railway station Exercise in class 1. The students felt very ____ at the _____news . exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 2. We have nice T-shirts ____the price of ¥15 each. A. in B. at C. for D. with 3. I want to ____ another two ____. A. book; book B. books; book C. book; books D. books; books 4. - ______ do you plan to stay in the hotel? – For three days. A. How much B. When C. How long D. How often 5. They decided to _____ ¥108 for a standard room with air conditioning because its condition is better. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 6. Do you know when the train_______?—At about 7:00 p.m. We’ll meet Miss Li here soon. A.leaves B.arrives in C.gets to D.arrives 7. —Which kind of ticket do you want? —I want a ticket ____ ¥640 ____ the soft sleeper. A. for; for B. of; for C. at; with D. at; for 8. The room ____one double bed costs 100 yuan. A. and             B. to                C. with             D. of 9. Jane plans tobuy a pair of sports shoes for the trip. It will make her feel more ____. A. normal                  B. happy                    C. comfortable          D. soft 10. It took Alice one minute to buy a train ticket ______ Fuzhou ______ Shanghai on the Internet. A. between; and B. from; to C. both; and D. not only; but also 11. —It’s too expensive. I can only _______ 50 yuan ______ the T-shirt. —OK. Here you are. A. spend; in B. pay; for C. cost; on D. take; to B B C C C D D C C B B 完成句子 1. I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box.(改为同义句） I ________ 10 yuan____________ this pencil-box. 2. The train leaves at 11: 00 a. m. and arrives in Shanghai at 7: 00 p. m.(改为同义句） It ____________ 8 hours ________ go to Shanghai by train. 3. The book cost him 20 dollars. （改为一般疑问句） ________ the book _________ him 20 dollars? 4. I’d like one ticket for the film. （对划线部分提问） ________ _________ _________ would you like for the film? 5. How much is your dress? （改为同义句） ________ the _________ of your dress? 6. 我们昨晚到达了巴黎。（完成译句） We ____________ ____________ Paris last night. 7. The man _________ (pay) me 120 yuan for the book yesterday. 8. The train leaves at 10:00 a.m. and __________ (arrive) at Chongqing Station at 6:00 p.m. 9. How long do you plan __________ (stay) in Lantian Hotel? 10. Usually, a room with two single beds ___________ (cost) 350 yuan. spent on/buying takes to Did cost How many tickets What’s price arrived in / got to paid arrives to stay costs Summary We learn: 1. New words and phrases: pay, pay for, hotel, fridge, standard, single, condition, comfortable 2. To book train tickets and rooms. 3. Useful expressions: We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper… Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. We can: 1. Book tickets or rooms over the phone. 2. Plan our own trip. 3. Offer help: Can I help you? What can I do for you? 1.Recite the dialog in 1a. 2. Recite the new words and expressions we have learned. 3. Finish Section B in the workbook. 4. Preview Section C. Homework null 90358.555 null 85969.555 null 84062.43 40359.07 $$