精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题

null 红山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 高二年级 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred? M: I wasn’t hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an Apple. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of herself? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are. W: Yeah, I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet the man? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time should I pick you up? M: Let’s see. I should be home by six, but I need some time to get ready. How about a quarter to seven? W: Well, I have to prepare dinner for my son. I’ll be there at seven thirty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may cause the woman trouble? A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us? W: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten or I’ll get into trouble. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your teacher give a task for Monday? W: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time will the woman meet a customer? A. 2 o’clock. B. 3o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. 7. Who will deliver the document? A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor. 【答案】6 A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ashley, will you deliver this document to Green Mamas by three o’clock or should I ask Rebecca? W: I’m sorry, Peter, I am scheduled to meet a customer at two o’clock and I don’t know how long the meeting will last. Also, Rebecca won’t be back until four. M: What should I do? Victor just started working here yesterday, so he isn’t familiar with things around here. W: Why don’t you ask him? I’ll draw a map and explain to him how to get there. M: Ok, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Victoria, it’s Eric from the clinic. I know you’re not scheduled to work today, but do you think you can come in? We’re getting very busy over here. W: I’m afraid I can’t, Eric. I’m presenting at the patient care workshop this morning. M: Oh, I didn’t realize you were a presenter. Well, good luck with that. I’m sure you’ll do great. W: Hey, why don’t you call Greg? I’m sure he’ll be happy to come in. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for his help. B. To invite him to the music festival. C. To introduce a folk band to him. 11. When will the speakers go to get tickets? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets? A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi John, you know the music festival that’s starting this Saturday? M: Someone mentioned it. Is it any good? W: It’s great. Mostly small folk groups, but they have well known bands too. Some of us go every year. You want to join us. M: But isn’t it too late to get tickets? W: Well, the way it works is about six am on friday. People start lining up in the park. We all bring something to sit on and food, so the wait is not bad. As long as you’re at the park by six, you’ll get a ticket. M: Okay? I think I can get there by six, I’ll go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman staying with now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives. 15. How will the man go to the woman’s house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Jenny, this is Mike. I thought you were coming over to study. W: Yeah, I know but my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today so I have to stay with my sister. Sorry. M: Oh that means you can’t come over right? W: I guess so can we do it later today? How about in the afternoon? My mother will be back in the afternoon. M: I can’t. My aunt and uncle are coming to visit for the weekend. They will arrive at about five PM and then we’ll eat out in the evening. W: We really need to get our project finished. Hey, could you come over here? M: What a great idea. I should have thought about that. Sure, when can I come W: Right now, if you want to. You can take the number six bus here. We can take a break at noon and I can make us sandwiches for lunch and then we can continue to work in the afternoon. I’m sure we can finish it before four PM. M: I’ll tell my mom and ride over on my bike. See you in an hour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Coopers? A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college. 18. What is the good point about Shopsmart? A. The price. B. The position. C. Transport. 19. What can people buy in Mass? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs. 20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown? A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Newtown boys and girls. Now let me introduce the main shopping places in Newtown. There are two supermarkets, coopers selling all kinds of food, is only five minutes walk from the college and has a large car park. Shop smart on the edge of town, is bigger and usually has the most competitive prices, but is difficult to get to. It is best to buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market, which is held every day apart from Sunday. In bridge street, there are four bookshops where you’ll find a good range of dictionaries. For those on a tight budget, there is mass, a huge shop selling study materials where you can buy everything from files and pens to software. There is a small bookshop in the college, which also sells basic things like paper. Newtown doesn’t have as many souvenir shops as London, but the castle has its own shop and so does the museum. Anyway, I hope this talk will be useful for you and I wish you a pleasant stay. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here. Why FCC With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride. About Prices FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here. One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental 1 Day $53 $62 2 Days $89 $107 3 Days $124 $133 Optional Bike Tours There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands. 21. What does FCC feature? A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes. C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services. 22. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days? A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257. 23. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to? A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys. C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡的一个提供自行车租赁服务的供应商Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)的服务、价格及可选择的自行车旅行线路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control.(使FCC与众不同的是它对质量控制的承诺。)”可知，使Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)与众不同的是它对各类自行车质量控制的承诺。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，租一辆山地自行车和一辆公路自行车两天时间一共需要89+107=196 (美元)。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.(在Cameron Highlands的旅行中，千万不要错过穿越绿茶种植园的自然美景。)”可知，在 Cameron Highlands 的自行车之旅中，游客可以穿越绿茶种植园，沿途欣赏自然风光，故此处最适合自然爱好者骑车去旅行。故选C。 B Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place. Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again. Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants. One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point. Before we knew it, it was time to return home — but not before waving goodbye to the sea. 24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 25. What made the author feel nervous? A. The fear of losing childhood memories. B. The adjustment to the new circumstances. C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. 26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens? A. It features seaside views. B. It is free of the town’s noise. C. It belongs to those wild animals. D. It reminds him of his childhood. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Saying goodbye to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place. C An unforgettable childhood story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此地度假时的心情。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方，在该去的时候坚持向大海挥手告别。所以我从小就相信伯恩茅斯是个很棒的地方。)”可知，作者对这个地方非常不舍，离开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，和upset意思相近，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child.(我很紧张，想知道我是否能找回小时候的快乐。)”可知，因为作者害怕在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以有点紧张。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.(但当我们走进博斯科姆中国花园时，所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路散步时，一种平和的感觉传遍了我们全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，漂亮的植物颜色鲜艳，这让我们很高兴。)”可知，作者认为Boscombe Chine Gardens远离了城里的喧嚣。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town.(Dorset的Bournemouth一直是我最喜欢的海滨城市。)”，第二段首句“Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break.(40年后，我和妻子回来休息了一周。)”和最后一句提到“But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.(但Bournemouth让我着迷，让我感觉自己又像个孩子。)”，同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在Bournemouth小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。 C Are you addicted to social media? You may think you can quit it any time you want, but your body and brain may not agree. Staying deeply connected to your social networks can be costly. Researchers took a look at how non-stop social networking can actually change your brain. Social media sites are used by one third of the global population, and 5—10% are unable to control their online usage due to a psychological addiction. Researchers call this addiction a substance addiction, namely, a similar effect of drug or alcohol on addicts. There is a decline in the white matter (脑白质) that controls emotional processing and decision making, largely because social media provides an immediate reward. When you post something online and someone “likes” it, you get the immediate reward—people’s praise, and then your brain begins to long for these rewards. It’s just like how a drug works. Researchers also looked at how multitasking affects the brain. When you are dealing with a variety of tasks, devices, and websites, you have to constantly switch your thinking modes, which usually leads to the unbalanced distribution of attention. Also, multitasking could damage your ability to commit to memory. Consider what happens when your phone vibrates (振动). You feel the vibration and nine times out of ten, you pull your phones out to check, which will distract you from what you are doing. Of course there is nothing wrong with using social media to stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, but as with everything else in life, moderation (适度) is the key. Moderation can not only help us on task, but also help control the side effects from over stimulating our brains with social media, mobile devices, and screen time. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To raise a question. B. To give an example. C. To bring up the topic. D. To make an analysis. 29. What’s the reason behind people’s non-stop social networking? A. Their fragile brain structure. B. The convenient Internet access. C. The pressure from fast city life. D. Their mental dependence on it. 30. According to the passage, which of the following outcomes can multitasking bring about? A. An improvement in time management. B. A decline in creativity. C. A decrease in working efficiency. D. An increase in sensibility. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Critical. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体的过度使用会对大脑产生负面影响，适度使用社交媒体和注意脑部刺激的平衡是重要的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are you addicted to social media? You may think you can quit it any time you want, but your body and brain may not agree. Staying deeply connected to your social networks can be costly. (你沉迷于社交媒体吗？你可能认为你可以随时戒掉它，但你的身体和大脑可能不同意。与您的社交网络保持深度联系可能代价高昂。)”及第二段中“Researchers took a look at how non-stop social networking can actually change your brain. (研究人员研究了不间断的社交网络如何真正改变你的大脑。)”可知，文章第一段是想引出话题，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There is a decline in the white matter (脑白质) that controls emotional processing and decision making, largely because social media provides an immediate reward. When you post something online and someone “likes” it, you get the immediate reward—people’s praise, and then your brain begins to long for these rewards. It’s just like how a drug works. (控制情绪处理和决策的白质有所下降，这主要是因为社交媒体提供了即时的回报。当你在网上发布一些东西，有人“喜欢”它时，你会得到直接的奖励——人们的赞美，然后你的大脑开始渴望这些奖励。这就像药物的作用方式一样。)”可知，人们不停地社交网络背后的原因是他们对它的精神依赖，故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“When you are dealing with a variety of tasks, devices, and websites, you have to constantly switch your thinking modes, which usually leads to the unbalanced distribution of attention. Also, multitasking could damage your ability to commit to memory. You feel the vibration and nine times out of ten, you pull your phones out to check, which will distract you from what you are doing. (当你在处理各种各样的任务、设备和网站时，你必须不断地转换你的思维模式，这通常会导致注意力的不平衡分配。此外，多任务处理可能会损害你的记忆力。考虑一下手机振动时会发生什么。你感觉到振动，十有八九，你拿出手机检查，这会分散你的注意力。)”可知，多任务处理会让工作效率下降，故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course there is nothing wrong with using social media to stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, but as with everything else in life, moderation (适度) is the key. Moderation can not only help us on task, but also help control the side effects from over stimulating our brains with social media, mobile devices, and screen time. (当然，使用社交媒体与家人、朋友和同事保持联系并没有错，但与生活中的其他事情一样，适度是关键。适度不仅可以帮助我们完成任务，还可以帮助控制社交媒体、移动设备和屏幕时间过度刺激我们的大脑的副作用。)”可知，作者对社交的态度是很客观的，故选A项。 D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. IRT helps memory. B. IRT makes memories form. C. Not all respond to IRT. D. The new treatment is popular. 33. How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A. By analyzing data. B. By performing a survey. C. By referring to documents. D. By conducting an experiment. 34. What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a discovery. B. To confirm a concept. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To make an explanation. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT), which 30 percent of people don’t respond to.(标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（IRT），30%的人对此没有反应。)”可知，30%的人对IRT没有反应，即不是所有人都对IRT有反应。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups.(瑞士日内瓦大学的Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的36人分为两组。)”及下文内容可推知，Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK.(英国斯旺西大学的Mark Blagrove说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦。)”可知，Mark Blagrove认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持支持态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy(治疗).(噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. ___36___ That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. ___37___ You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. ____38____ Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often ___39___ If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. ___40___ A. It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C. You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D. Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E. It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画是一种表达自我和与他人分享创意的好方式，并给出了一些提高绘画技巧的建议，包括准备简单的绘画用品、选择自己感兴趣的主题、经常练习、寻求更多资源等。 【36题详解】 由上文“Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. (绘画是一种很好的表达自己和与他人分享你的创造力的方式)”和下文“That’s because you need only simple supplies. (那是因为你只需要简单的用品)”可知，本空要说跟“绘画简单”有关的话题，A 选项“It is also an easy hobby to pursue. (这也是一个容易追求的爱好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 空前“One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. (关于绘画的最好的部分之一是，你可以马上开始用纸和铅笔，你已经在速写本上画画也是一个好主意)”讲到在素描册上绘画是个好主意，空后“You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. (你也可以尝试其他的绘画材料，比如彩色铅笔或马克笔)”讲到你也可以尝试其他绘画材料。因此可判断空格处应与在素描册上绘画的好处有关，E选项“It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. (它可以帮助你轻松地回顾你的作品，并看到你的进步)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. (在考虑画什么的时候，选择一些让你感到兴奋的东西)”讲到选择让你感到兴奋的东西作为绘画主题，空后“Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. (你家里的东西，比如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。如果你找不到你想要的东西，在网上寻找灵感，把你想画的东西打印出来)”讲到家里的物品，如一碗水果或一个最喜欢的玩具，也可以是很好的主题。因此可判断空格处应与选择主题的建议有关，G 选项“You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. (你可以画一棵美丽的树，或者去当地的公园画风景)”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 本段标题“Draw often (经常画)”讲到要经常绘画，可知，本空要说经常画的好处，B 选项“It takes practice to get really good at drawing. (多练习才能变得擅长绘画)”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 由空前“You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. (你可以通过自己练习来提高你的绘画水平，但你也可以在别人的帮助下变得更好。让图书管理员帮你在当地或学校图书馆寻找循序渐进的绘画书籍。你所在地区的博物馆和艺术工作室也可能提供绘画课程)”可判断，空格处应与向他人寻求帮助有关，D选项“Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. (向学校的美术老师寻求正确的指导)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ____41____ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin “You are ____42____, aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a ____43____ smile, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” ____44____ I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs ____45____ after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we ____46____ a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did . His tail flew up, and he ____47____. Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ____48____. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. ____49____ our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my ____50____ and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep s now to Kenai. I ____51____ . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenai ! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai ____52____ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes ____53____ to keep on He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently ____54____ Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the ____55____ that really counted. 41 A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended 42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready 43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight 44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After 45 A. pulled B. charged C. jumped D. barked 46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded 47. A. took off B. backed off C. turned around D. bent forward 48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal 49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally 50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight 51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze 52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended 53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading 54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up 55. A. prayer B. praise C. prize D. price 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场雪橇狗锦标赛中的情景。主人公希望击败对手Blake，但比赛中发生了意外。最终他们虽未获胜，但体验到了真正的奖励——与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来拍拍Kenai，紧张和激动让我的手都在颤抖。A. softened软化；B. shook颤抖；C. withdrew抽出；D. extended延伸，伸出。根据后文“from nerves and excitement”以及下文“Blake shot me a ___3___ smilehands trembling too”可知，“我”的手因为紧张和兴奋而颤抖。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kenai仰起脸舔我的下巴。“你准备好了，是吧？”A. clever聪明的；B. thirsty渴的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. ready准备的。根据后文“Just before the count down started, Blake shot me a     3     smile, hands trembling too.”可知在倒计时之前，做起跑准备，此处指准备好了。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在倒计时开始之前，Blake对我露出了一个紧张的笑容，手也在颤抖。A. broad宽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tight紧的，紧张的；D. slight轻微的。根据“hands trembling too”可知Blake此刻也是紧张的，因此笑容是紧张的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词/连词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到“出发！”还没等我喊“出发！”，Kenai就向前蹿了出去。A. As当……的时候；B. Beyond超出；C. Before在……之前。D. After在……之后。根据前文“Go!”可知在“我”喊出发之前，Kenai听到别人的“出发”后就蹿了出去。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的狗紧随其后。A. pulled拉；B. charged猛冲；C. jumped跳；D. barked狗叫。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知很多狗紧随其后一起向前猛冲。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们转过了一个弯。A. cut切；B. missed错过；C. kept保持；D. rounded绕过，环绕。根据空后“a corner”可知，此处指在转弯处拐弯。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的尾巴翘了起来，飞快地跑开了。A. took off起飞；B. backed off后退；C. turned around转身；D. bent forward向前弯。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快很快超过了Blake。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拉近了差距。A. race赛跑；B. difference不同；C. gap差距；D. goal目标。根据后文“On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it.”可知Kenai速度飞快，拉近了差距，很快超过了Blake。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们的雪撬撞上了树枝。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最终；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Occasionally偶然。根据后文“our sled hit a branch. The runners caught.”可知此刻出现了突发状况，“我们”的雪撬突然撞上了树枝。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去控制，从雪橇上摔了下来。A. way方式；B. hold控制，握；C. temper脾气；D. sight视线。根据后文“fell off the sled”可知“我”没抓住，失去控制，从雪橇上摔了下来。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，他的肩膀在流血。A. quitted退出；B. insisted坚持说；C. sighed叹气；D. froze（因害怕等）停住不动，惊呆。根据上文“our sled hit a branch”以及后文“His shoulder was bleeding.”可知看到Kenai肩膀流血，“我”很紧张，“我”的反应是愣在原地。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenai挣扎着站了起来。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据前文“Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep snow to Kenai.”可知，Kenai也挣扎地努力站起来想继续比赛。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，蓝色的眼睛乞求我继续下去。A. forcing迫使；B. begging乞求；C. ordering命令；D. persuading劝说。根据空后“to keep on”以及后文“He would do it, too.”可知，Kenai虽然受伤但是想继续下去，它乞求“我”继续比赛。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我弯下腰，用毯子轻轻地把Kenai裹了起来。A. took up占据；B. put up张贴；C. brought up抚养；D. wrapped up包、裹。根据空后“in a blanket”以及下文“The race vet examining Kenai”可知，“我”用毯子把Kenai包裹起来去看兽医。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我得到了真正有价值的奖品。A. prayer祈祷；B. praise表扬；C. prize奖；D. price价格。根据前文“For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no.”以及“Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek.”可知“我们”没有赢得继续参加比赛，但是最后“我”收获了与Kenai之间深厚的情感纽带，这对“我”而言是真正重要的奖品。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, has finally returned after enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles. ____56____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Li Ziqi ____57____ (become) famous for short video creation since 2015. Initially, the content of ____58____ (she) short video focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade delicacies. She conveyed the tranquility and simplicity of countryside living to a global audience, quickly attracting tens of millions of followers. ____59____ her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable that she has gradually become ____60____ important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture. From handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers ____61____ (experience) the serene charm of rural beauty. Her content resonates with global audiences because it’s authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Zigi’s works have received such widespread ____62____ (recognize) so far, both ____63____ (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her ____64____ (receive) a rare level of acclaim — no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers’ videos, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranqui l blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the impressive beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world _____65_____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】56. Regarded 57. has become 58. her 59. With 60. an 61. to experience 62. recognition 63. domestically 64. receiving 65. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国知名网红李子柒在经历法律纠纷和复杂的权益争夺后重返社交媒体，并阐述了其短视频创作的影响力和独特魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的回归被视为一场文化盛宴和自我表达的胜利，在社交媒体上掀起了轩然大波。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，her return和regard为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Regarded。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：李子柒自2015年以来因创作短视频而声名鹊起。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为“Li Ziqi”，助动词用has。故填has become。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：起初，她的短视频内容主要围绕美食和乡村生活，展现了自给自足的生活方式和手工制作的美食。修饰名词video，需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借其独特的风格和文化底蕴，不可否认的是，她已逐渐成为中国传统文化的重要传播者。表示“凭借、用”需用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。ambassador为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从手工工艺到传统烹饪艺术，李子柒展示的每一个细节都让观众能够感受到乡村之美的宁静魅力。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：这就是为什么李子柒的作品至今在国内外都获得了如此广泛的认可。空处作宾语，需用名词recognition。故填recognition。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。根据空后“and internationally”（和国际上）可知，此处应使用副词形式与“internationally”并列作状语。故填domestically。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种深刻的情感表达使她获得了难能可贵的赞誉——在YouTube等平台上没有收到任何负面评价。lead to后面接动名词的复合结构作宾语。故填receiving。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些元素交织在一起，构成了一个诗意盎然的世界，将观众从单纯的观赏带入了一个宁静的氛围之中。空处引导定语从句，先行词a poetic world，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对成功的理解； 2. 你打算如何获得成功。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Achieve Success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Achieve Success In my opinion, success is more than just reaching high-level achievements. It is about fulfilling one’s potential, growing as an individual, and making contributions to society. It is the result of continuous self-improvement and the ability to overcome various challenges. To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. Then, I will work hard with great determination. No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. I also realize the importance of a positive attitude. A positive mind can help me see opportunities in setbacks and keep my motivation high. In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校英语报举办的征文比赛，以“How to Achieve Success”为题，阐述自己对于成功的理解，并分享计划获得成功的具体方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment 克服：overcome→conquer, surmount 遇到：encounter→come across, meet 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals. These goals will act as my guiding stars. 拓展句：To achieve success, I will first set clear, specific, and achievable goals, which will act as my guiding stars. 【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter how many difficulties I encounter, I will never give up easily. (运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] In this way, I believe I can gradually move towards success. (运用了that引导宾语从句并被省略) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红山区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情监测 高二年级 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of herself? A Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet the man? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may cause the woman trouble? A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. At what time will the woman meet a customer? A. 2 o’clock. B. 3o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. 7. Who will deliver the document? A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for his help. B. To invite him to the music festival. C. To introduce a folk band to him. 11. When will the speakers go to get tickets? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets? A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is the woman staying with now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives. 15. How will the man go to the woman’s house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Coopers? A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college. 18. What is the good point about Shopsmart? A. The price. B. The position. C. Transport. 19. What can people buy in Mass? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs. 20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown? A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here. Why FCC With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride. About Prices FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here. One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental 1 Day $53 $62 2 Days $89 $107 3 Days $124 $133 Optional Bike Tours There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands. 21. What does FCC feature? A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes. C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services. 22. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days? A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257. 23. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to? A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys. C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square. B Bournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place. Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again. Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants. One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point. Before we knew it, it was time to return home — but not before waving goodbye to the sea. 24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 25. What made the author feel nervous? A The fear of losing childhood memories. B. The adjustment to the new circumstances. C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight. D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine. 26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens? A. It features seaside views. B. It is free of the town’s noise. C. It belongs to those wild animals. D. It reminds him of his childhood. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Saying goodbye to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place. C. An unforgettable childhood story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite. C Are you addicted to social media? You may think you can quit it any time you want, but your body and brain may not agree. Staying deeply connected to your social networks can be costly. Researchers took a look at how non-stop social networking can actually change your brain. Social media sites are used by one third of the global population, and 5—10% are unable to control their online usage due to a psychological addiction. Researchers call this addiction a substance addiction, namely, a similar effect of drug or alcohol on addicts. There is a decline in the white matter (脑白质) that controls emotional processing and decision making, largely because social media provides an immediate reward. When you post something online and someone “likes” it, you get the immediate reward—people’s praise, and then your brain begins to long for these rewards. It’s just like how a drug works. Researchers also looked at how multitasking affects the brain. When you are dealing with a variety of tasks, devices, and websites, you have to constantly switch your thinking modes, which usually leads to the unbalanced distribution of attention. Also, multitasking could damage your ability to commit to memory. Consider what happens when your phone vibrates (振动). You feel the vibration and nine times out of ten, you pull your phones out to check, which will distract you from what you are doing. Of course there is nothing wrong with using social media to stay in touch with family, friends, and colleagues, but as with everything else in life, moderation (适度) is the key. Moderation can not only help us on task, but also help control the side effects from over stimulating our brains with social media, mobile devices, and screen time. 28. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To raise a question. B. To give an example. C. To bring up the topic. D. To make an analysis. 29. What’s the reason behind people’s non-stop social networking? A. Their fragile brain structure. B. The convenient Internet access. C. The pressure from fast city life. D. Their mental dependence on it. 30. According to the passage, which of the following outcomes can multitasking bring about? A. An improvement in time management. B. A decline in creativity. C. A decrease in working efficiency. D. An increase in sensibility. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Critical. D Nightmares could be reduced by hearing a sound while you sleep that you previously associated with a positive ending to a bad dream during therapy (治疗). Up to 8 percent of people report having problems with nightmares. The standard treatment is image rehearsal therapy (IRT) which 30 percent of people don’t respond to. IRT involves repeating a previous nightmare but changing it to have a more positive ending. To aid memory recall, some treatments involve an individual hearing a specific sound as they form memories and then having this same sound played to them while they sleep. This is often done during the non-rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep, because dreams and nightmares are more common in REM sleep. Testing the potential of this approach for nightmares, Lampros Perogamvros at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and his colleagues first divided 36 people who had more than one nightmare per week into two groups. Both groups were taught how to carry out IRT themselves at home, which they did for 5 minutes a day over two weeks. Only one group, however, listened to a neutral piano tone while they carried out their IRT. During these two weeks, both groups wore a head band every night that tracked their sleep stage by discovering brain activity. When they entered REM sleep, both groups were played the tone that only one group was exposed to during their at-home IRT. This tone was played at 10 second intervals. At the end of the two weeks, the two groups both reported having more positive dreams. By carrying out this treatment in people’s homes, it could become a widespread intervention to relieve nightmares, says Mark Blagrove at Swansea University, UK. “You could not only have people treated with IRT in the clinician’s room, or therapist’s room, but people could possibly be sent home with these instruments that spot the stages of sleep and have the auditory (听觉的) signal that was played when they were doing IRT presented again during sleep.” he says. 32. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. IRT helps memory. B. IRT makes memories form. C. Not all respond to IRT. D. The new treatment is popular. 33. How did Lampros and his colleagues test the potential of IRT? A. By analyzing data. B. By performing a survey. C. By referring to documents. D. By conducting an experiment. 34 What is Mark Blagrove’s attitude towards the treatment? A. Unclear. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To share a discovery. B. To confirm a concept. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To make an explanation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drawing is a great way to express yourself and share your creativity with others. ___36___ That’s because you need only simple supplies. Check out these tips to make your drawing skills better. Gather supplies One of the best parts about drawing is that you can get started right away with paper and pencils you already have Drawing in a sketchbook (素描册) is also a great idea. ___37___ You can also experiment with other drawing materials, like colored pencils or markers. Pick your subject When thinking about what to draw, choose something you feel excited about. ____38____ Items around your home, like a bowl of fruit or a favorite toy, can also be great subjects. If you can’t find exactly what you're looking for, seek inspiration online and print out what you'd like to draw. Draw often ___39___ If something does attract you, try to work on it as often as you can. Put a small sketchbook in your backpack so you can draw when you have free time, like when you're waiting for an activity to start. You could even give yourself mini challenges. For example, you can draw the same object for a week and see how much you improve. Seek out more resources You can improve your drawing by practicing on your own, but you can also get better with help. Ask a librarian to help you search for step-by-step drawing books at your local or school library. Museums and art studios in your area may also offer drawing classes. ___40___ A. It is also an easy hobby to pursue. B. It takes practice to get really good at drawing. C. You won't draw perfectly unless you're patient enough. D. Ask an art teacher at school to point you in the right direction. E. It can help you easily look back at your work and see your progress. F. When you start drawing, think of your subject in terms of simple shapes. G. You could draw a beautiful tree or go to a local park and sketch the landscape. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was first going into this final day, the Junior Sled Dog Championship. We’d trained two years and wanted to beat Blake. I knelt down to pat Kenai and my hands ____41____ from nerves and excitement. Kenai tipped up his face to lick my chin “You are ____42____, aren’t you?” Just before the countdown started, Blake shot me a ____43____ smile, hands trembling too. Then I heard, “Go!” ____44____ I could yell “Hike!”, Kenai leaped forward. The rest of the dogs ____45____ after. We started last. We flew down the long hill. Then we ____46____ a corner. I leaned to keep the sled steady. Kenai saw Blake’s team before I did . His tail flew up, and he ____47____. Seeing his tongue still flopping forward, I let him go all out. We closed the ____48____. A bridge later, we inched closer. On the next hill, Kenai drew even with Blake’s sled and then we passed it. ____49____ our sled hit a branch. The runners caught. I lost my ____50____ and fell off the sled. Witnessing the sled come to a stop, I struggled through the deep s now to Kenai. I ____51____ . His shoulder was bleeding. “Kenai ! No!” My voice came out a howl. Kenai ____52____ to stand. He looked at me, his blue eyes ____53____ to keep on He would do it, too. For one frozen moment I saw myself on the winner’s stand with the trophy (奖杯). But no. I bent and gently ____54____ Kenai in a blanket. The race vet examining Kenai, I watched Blake accept the trophy. Kenai squirming in my lap, I leaned over upon him. Just at that moment, I felt a warm tongue on my wet cheek. I smiled and realized that I had the ____55____ that really counted. 41. A. softened B. shook C. withdrew D. extended 42. A. clever B. thirsty C. helpful D. ready 43. A. broad B. satisfied C. tight D. slight 44. A. As B. Beyond C. Before D. After 45. A. pulled B. charged C. jumped D. barked 46. A. cut B. missed C. kept D. rounded 47. A. took off B. backed off C. turned around D. bent forward 48. A. race B. difference C. gap D. goal 49. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Gradually D. Occasionally 50. A. way B. hold C. temper D. sight 51. A. quitted B. insisted C. sighed D. froze 52. A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. pretended 53. A. forcing B. begging C. ordering D. persuading 54. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. wrapped up 55. A. prayer B. praise C. prize D. price 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, has finally returned after enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles. ____56____ (regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media. Li Ziqi ____57____ (become) famous for short video creation since 2015. Initially, the content of ____58____ (she) short video focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade delicacies. She conveyed the tranquility and simplicity of countryside living to a global audience, quickly attracting tens of millions of followers. ____59____ her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable that she has gradually become ____60____ important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture. From handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers ____61____ (experience) the serene charm of rural beauty. Her content resonates with global audiences because it’s authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Zigi’s works have received such widespread ____62____ (recognize) so far, both ____63____ (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her ____64____ (receive) a rare level of acclaim — no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube. Unlike many other influencers’ videos, Li Ziqi’s videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranqui l blue skies and fluffy clouds, but also the impressive beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world _____65_____ transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere. 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语报正在举办征文比赛，请你以“How to Achieve Success”为题写一篇英语作文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对成功的理解； 2. 你打算如何获得成功。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Achieve Success ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$