精品解析：湖北省襄阳市南漳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

南漳县2024——2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her knowledge to introduce the musical ____1____ to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of ____2____ parents are suona performers. Liu ____3____ to learn to play the suona at 3 or 4 years old. The instrument was so ____4____ that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. ____5____ her mother woke her up at 4:30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to practice. During summer and Winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and ____6____ her skills. She worked very hard. However some of Liu’s classmates ____7____ her, saying the suona was out of date. Liu felt very sad about that. She once ____8____ giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the ____9____. “For my parents, the suona is not ____10____ a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says. ____11____, Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). Last year, she ____12____ her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am ____13____ to tell people that I play the suona,” she says. Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her ____14____. “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Also, she often travels to other ____15____ to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument. 1. A. group B. project C. history D. instrument 2. A. his B. her C. your D. our 3. A. hoped B. failed C. started D. waited 4. A. loud B. heavy C. ancient D. expensive 5. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 6. A. hide B. use C. improve D. change 7. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked for D. listened to 8. A. avoided B. minded C. considered D. remembered 9. A. search B. tradition C. dialog D. development 10. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 11. A. Probably B. Normally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 12. A. checked B. recorded C. collected D. received 13. A. sorry B. surprised C. afraid D. proud 14. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. teachers 15. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘雯雯作为中国首位唢呐博士，努力学习唢呐技艺，克服种种困难并不断追求艺术创新的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她正在用自己的知识向世界介绍这种乐器。 group小组；project项目；history历史；instrument乐器。根据“Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate in suona performance in China.”可知，她擅长唢呐，此处应是向世界介绍这种乐器。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她的父母都是唢呐表演者。 his他的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文“Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province.”可知，此处应是介绍刘雯雯的父母的情况。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：刘在三四岁的时候开始学习吹唢呐。 hoped希望；failed失败；started开始；waited等待。根据“Liu…to learn to play the suona at the age of 3 or 4.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指刘雯雯很小就开始学习吹唢呐。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当她在家练习时，乐器的声音太大了，邻居们都很生气。 loud大声的；heavy重的；ancient古代的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it made the neighbors angry”可知， 邻居们对她在家练习吹唢呐感到生气，应是乐器的声音太大了。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以她妈妈每天凌晨4点半叫醒她，带她去附近的公园练习。 Though尽管；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据上下文可知，此处表示因为不想打扰邻居，所以到公园练习。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：寒暑假期间，妈妈带她去北京和上海拜访著名的唢呐演奏家，给她上课，提高技巧。 hide隐藏；use使用；improve提高；change改变。根据“visit great suona players to take lessons”可知，拜访著名的唢呐演奏家，给她上课，应是为了提高技能。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，她的一些同学嘲笑她，说唢呐过时了。 cared for照顾；laughed at嘲笑；look for寻找；listened to听。根据“saying suona was out of date”并结合选项可知，说唢呐过时了，应是在嘲笑她。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她曾经考虑过放弃吹唢呐。 avoided避免；minded介意；considered考虑；remembered记得。根据上文“Liu felt very sad about that.”可知，刘雯雯对于同学的嘲笑很伤心，所以应是曾经考虑过放弃唢呐。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是她的父母，他们的家庭都有吹唢呐的悠久历史，坚持认为他们唯一的女儿应该继承这一传统。 search搜索；tradition传统；dialog对话；development发展。根据“But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona”可知，刘雯雯父母的家庭都有吹唢呐的悠久历史，所以应是让刘雯雯传承唢呐的传统。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：对我的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器。 just只是；still仍；even甚至；ever曾经。根据下文“It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood”可知，对于刘雯雯的父母来说，唢呐不仅仅是一种乐器，更是关于家庭和历史。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：幸运的是她没有放弃。 Probably可能地；Normally正常地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music”可知，她考入了上海音乐学院，所以幸运的是她没有放弃。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：去年，她获得唢呐演奏博士学位。 checked检查；recorded记录；collected收集；received收到。根据上文“Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate in suona performance in China.”可知，她获得唢呐演奏博士学位。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在也在做同样事情，我很自豪地告诉别人我吹唢呐。 sorry抱歉的；surprised惊喜的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据上文“Now she understands her parents.”以及本句的“I am doing the same thing now”并结合选项可知，自己和父母在做相同的事情——吹唢呐，应是感到自豪的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢和学生们谈论唢呐演奏技巧。 parents父母；students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据上文“Liu teaches suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，她现在是一名老师，应是和学生们谈论唢呐演奏技巧。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，她经常前往其他国家演奏唢呐，希望外国人更多地了解中国传统乐器。 countries国家；schools学校；towns镇；parks公园。根据“wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instruments.”可知，希望外国人更多地了解中国传统乐器，应是前往其他国家演奏唢呐。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 A Find the best DJI drone (无人驾驶飞机) for you. Drone DJI Mini4 Pro DJI Air3 DJI Mavic3 pro DJI Mini3 Price $759 $1,099 $2,199 $419 Weight Under249g 720g Mavic3 Pro:958g Mavic3 Pro Cine:963g Under249g Fastest going-up speed 5m/s 10m/s 8m/s 5m/s Fastest going-down speed 5m/s 10m/s 6m/s 3.5m/s Fastest forward speed 16m/s 21m/s 21m/s 16m/s 16. How many kinds of drones can you choose from if you have $1 ,000? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. What is the weight of DJI Mavic3 Pro Cine? A. Under 249g. B. 720g. C. 958g. D. 963g. 18. Which of the following do you suggest for a drone racing competition? A. DJI Air 3. B. DJI Mini 3. C. DJI Mini 4 Pro. D. DJI Mavic3 Pro. 19. What do DJI Air 3 and DJI Mavic3 Pro have in common? A. They weigh the same. B. They are priced the same. C. They have the same fastest forward speed. D. They have the same fastest going-up speed. 20. Where does the material probably come from? A. A French diary. B. A Chinese menu. C. A weather report. D. A science magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份表格，内容是关于不同型号的无人机的介绍。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，预算1000美元，可选的无人机型号有DJI Mini4 Pro和DJI Mini3。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mavic3 Pro Cine:963g”可知，DJI Mavic3 Pro Cine的重量是963克。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，最快上升速度，最快下降速度以及最快前进速度最高的都是DJI Air3，该型号最适合竞速比赛。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，DJI Air 3和 DJI Mavic3 Pro最快前进速度都是21m/s。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。 本文介绍了不同类型的无人机，属于发明创造，故应该在科学杂志中出现。故选D。 B As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit. Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. describing a scene B. giving an example C. showing an opinion D. answering a question 22. What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs? A. He is a cleaner. B. He works alone. C. He loves climbing. D. He uses few tools for his work. 23. Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work? A. Creative but hard. B. Secret but creative. C. Hard and dangerous. D. Dangerous and secret. 24. What makes Lyu proud of his work? A. His short working hours. B. His love for natural beauty. C. His rich working experience. D. His help in protecting the environment. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working high up the mountain B. Dealing with bad weather at work C. Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain D. A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕着玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟展开，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters.”可知，当强风在云南省玉龙雪山呼啸而过时，吕宏伟开始了他在海拔约4500米处的工作，作者通过描述一个场景开始全文。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit.”可知，他的工作是清理许多游客参观过的美丽旅游景区，故他是一名玉龙雪山的清洁工。故选A。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二段描述可知，吕宏伟需要使用复杂装备到达那些遗留着垃圾的危险区域，他在应对稀薄的空气和大雨等挑战的同时，还必须小心脚下的冰层和周围的陡峭悬崖。故他的工作是辛苦且危险的。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment.”可知，他为自己所做的保护环境的事情感到骄傲。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了玉龙雪山的清洁工吕宏伟的工作，详细介绍了他的工作情况，包括他的工作流程、工作环境以及工作的时间安排等。故选A。、 C Do you enjoy watching movies? What kinds of movies do you like most? As we know, movies play an important role in our lives nowadays. Many people love going to the movies or watching their favorite movies at home. Now let’s learn some important facts about movies. Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. But as time went on, movies got longer and longer. Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and, over the years, movies have become a lot more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost (花费) over $300 million to produce! That’s a lot of money. Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office (票房). The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That’s enough money to buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose a lot of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. First, writers have to come up with a good story. Then, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects (特技效果). Movies also need people to write the music and people to put everything together. It’s a big team project. Actors are also an important part of the movie. Many people want to be movie stars. They dream of being up on the big screen. A few actors have become famous and rich, making millions of dollars. But the movie business is also competitive, so quite many of them fail to stand out or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture. They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. That’s why we say “the show must go on”— movies will always be a part of our lives. 26. How were the movies in the late 1800s different from the modern ones? A. They were shorter. B. They were louder. C. They were more popular. D. They were more exciting. 27. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that movies are very popular. B. To show that movies are a huge business. C. To show that the movie business has a long history. D. To show that the movie business has a bright future. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Stars. B. Directors. C. Actors. D. Movies. 29. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Private islands are great places to make movies. B. A good movie needs a lot of people’s hard work. C. Most movies can make a lot of money at the box office. D. Directors are the most important people in making a movie. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，内容涉及电影的发展历史、电影产业的经济情况、电影制作的流程和要素等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two.”可知，电影起源于19世纪晚期，在早期，它们只是一两分钟的短片。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, movies are a huge business.”可知，第三段中的数字是为了说明电影是一项巨大的产业。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Actors are also an important part of the movie…But the movie business is also competitive, so quite many of them fail to stand out or make real progress.”可知，演员也是电影的重要组成部分，但电影行业也充满了竞争，所以相当多的演员未能脱颖而出或取得真正的进步。故此处的“them”指演员。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s a big team project.”可知，作者指出，制作一部电影需要投入大量的工作。编剧必须想出一个好的故事，导演必须使用相机、演员和特效来讲述这个故事，还需要有人来创作音乐，以及有人来把所有元素整合在一起，这是一个大型的团队项目。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段通过提问“你喜欢看电影吗？你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？”引出话题，第二段讲述了电影的起源与发展，第三段介绍电影的商业属性，第四段和第五段介绍电影制作过程，包括演员与电影的关系，第六段总结电影在文化中的地位。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wudang Mountain, in the northwest of Hubei Province, is perhaps the best known of China’s Taoist (道教) holy mountains. It was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1994. Wudang Mountain has many enjoyable places for tourists, covering an area of about 300 square kilometers. ____31____. It’s also famous for its beautiful ancient buildings, traditional Taoist culture and Wudang kung fu. ____32____. In spring, the area is filled with flowers; in summer, the mist (薄雾) appears; in autumn, the oranges turn yellow; in winter, heavy snow covers the mountain like a white blanket. ____33____. About 600 of the 1,800 medicinal herbs (药草) recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) written by the Ming Dynasty scientist Li Shizhen can be found in the area. For this reason, the mountain is also known as a natural drugstore (药房). Tianzhu Peak (峰), the main peak of Wudang Mountain, is 1,612 meters high. Around TianzhuPeak are 72 peaks,36 rocky cliffs,24 streams,3 pools and 10 lakes. ____34____, but reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty, when Emperor Zhu Di sent about 300,000 workers in 1412 who spent 12 years completing the complex (建筑群). Today, the buildings include Xuanyue Archway, Yuanhe Taoist Temple, Yuzhen Palace, Yuxu Palace, Fuzhen Taoist Temple, Zixiao Palace, Taihe Palace and Golden Hall. ____35____ The complex is regarded as a museum of ancient Chinese design and thought. A thousand years of lightning, storms and winds only make it more magnificent (壮观的). A. Wudang Mountain is beautiful all year around B. Wudang Mountain has rich plant resources (资源) C. Millions of tourists go to Wudang Mountain every year D. The Golden Hall is the most famous among the buildings E. It’s famous for its perfect natural and cultural scenery (景色) F. An ancient building complex in Wudang Mountain began to be built during the Tang Dynasty 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名景点武当山。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s also famous for its beautiful ancient buildings, traditional Taoist culture and Wudang kung fu.”可知，此处是介绍武当山著名的原因。选项E“它以其完美的自然和文化景观而闻名”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“In spring…in summer…in autumn…in winter…”可知，此处是描述武当山一年四季的景色。选项A“武当山全年风景如画”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“About 600 of the 1,800 medicinal herbs…”可知，此处是描述武当山的自然资源。选项B“武当山拥有丰富的植物资源”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“but reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty…who spent 12 years completing the complex (建筑群).”可知，此处是介绍武当山的建筑群的起源和发展。选项F“武当山的古建筑群始建于唐代”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Today, the buildings include…Taihe Palace and Golden Hall”可知，此处是介绍如今武当山建筑群的情况。选项D“金殿是武当山建筑群中最著名的”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将所填答案填写在题后相应题号的横线上。 happen, valuable, read, but, excited, purpose, position, cover, relationship, product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were ____36____ by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world ____37____ to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the ____38____ where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade ____39____ and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close ____40____ between the central andWestern areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so ____41____,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose ____42____ is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, ____43____ also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms ____44____ a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70°C. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after ____45____ a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 【答案】36. covered 37. excited 38. position 39. products 40. relationship 41. valuable 42. purpose 43. but 44. happen 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古都楼兰。 【36题详解】 句意：然后它就从历史上消失了，它的城市被无尽的沙土所覆盖。根据“by endless sand”知，此处指城市被沙土覆盖，结合备选词，cover“覆盖”，符合语境，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填covered。 【37题详解】 句意：这一发现使得世界各地的人们都很兴奋，渴望了解更多关于它的信息。根据“learn more about Loulan”可知，此处指人们对于楼兰的态度，结合备选词，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境，此处作宾语补足语。故填excited。 【38题详解】 句意：楼兰坐落在古代丝绸之路南北路线交汇的地方。根据“where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路 线) met”可知，此处指楼兰的位置，结合备选词，position“位置”，符合语境。故填position。 【39题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个繁忙的地方，来自东方和西方的人们在这里交流商品、分享想法。根据“trade”可知，此处指交易商品，结合备选词，product“产品，商品”，符合语境，可数名词，空前没有限定词，需要使用复数。故填products。 【40题详解】 句意：在这里发现的美丽布料展示了古代中国中部和西部地区之间的紧密联系。根据“between the central andWestern areas of ancient China.”可知，此处指古代中国中部和西部地区之间的联系，结合备选词，relationship“关系，联系”，符合语境。故填relationship。 【41题详解】 句意：它是如此珍贵。根据“Everything here is full of history and culture.”可知，此处指楼兰充满了历史和文化，故应该是珍贵的，结合备选词，valuable“贵重的，珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 【42题详解】 句意：19岁的AdiljanJilir说，他是这些巡护员中最年轻的一位，他们的目的就是保护楼兰遗址。根据“to protect the Loulan Ruins”可知，此处指保护楼兰遗址是巡护员们的目的，结合备选词，purpose“目的，目标”，符合语境。故填purpose。 【43题详解】 句意：他们不仅要面对不速之客，还要应对恶劣的天气和极度孤独的感觉。根据“not only”可知，此处是固定搭配，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：强风和沙尘暴经常发生。根据“terrible weather”可知，此处是描述恶劣天气，结合备选词，happen“发生”，符合语境，结合上文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语strong winds and sandstorms是复数，动词用原形。故填happen。 【45题详解】 句意：但在阅读了大量历史书籍后，他爱上了它。根据“a lot of history books”可知，此处指阅读书籍，结合备选词，read“朗读，阅读”，符合语境，根据“after”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填reading。 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, the pingfeng has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears the dragon. It’s a symbol of light, power and life-giving water. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck, All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male (男性的) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems (诗) with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is still used for its beauty as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls. Now we know the pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 46. Pingfeng’s purpose was ________ at the very beginning. (5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (5个词以内) Designs of the pingfeng The dragon It’s a symbol of ___________. The peacock It’s a symbol of long life. ___________ They mean wealth and good luck. 48. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ (10个词以内) 49. What is the use of the pingfeng today? ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 【答案】46. protection from wind##to protect from wind 47. ①. light, power and life-giving water ②. Beautiful flowers 48. an interesting story behind the pingfeng 49. It can be used as furniture, acting as a moving wall or divider 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代的家具——屏风。 【46题详解】 根据“Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风的意思是防风，设空处可以填名词protection“保护”，也可以填不定式to protect作表语。故填protection from wind/to protect from wind。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of light, power and life-giving water.”可知，龙是光、力量和生命之水的象征；根据“Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck”可知，美丽的花朵是财富和好运的象征，故填light, power and life-giving water；Beautiful flowers。 【48题详解】 根据“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”可知，第三段主要介绍了屏风背后有一个有趣的故事。故填an interesting story behind the pingfeng。 49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It can be used as furniture, acting as a moving wall or divider 第二节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分） 50. 下周，学校英语社团将开展“争当南漳代言人”主题活动，请你根据下面问题提示，写一篇短文推荐你的家乡。 1. What is Nanzhang like? 2. Why do you like Nanzhang? 3. What can you do for Nanzhang? 写作要求： 1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Have you ever been to Nanzhang? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have you ever been to Nanzhang? Nanzhang is a beautiful and peaceful county in Hubei Province. It is famous for its natural scenery, such as the Qingjiang River and the Diaoyutai Waterfall. The people here are friendly and the local food is delicious. I like Nanzhang because it has a rich history and culture. There are many ancient temples and historical sites to visit. I also enjoy the outdoor activities, like hiking and cycling, which allow me to explore the beauty of nature. For Nanzhang, I can help promote its tourism by sharing my experiences on social media and recommending it to friends. I can also participate in community service to keep our environment clean and beautiful. Come to Nanzhang and have fun here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：向大家介绍南漳，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍南漳，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己喜欢南漳的原因，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，描述自己可以为南漳做的事情，注意行文流畅，表达准确； 第四步，表达欢迎，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for 因……而出名 ②the beauty of nature 大自然的美 ③social media 社交媒体 [高分句型] ①I also enjoy the outdoor activities, like hiking and cycling, which allow me to explore the beauty of nature.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I can also participate in community service to keep our environment clean and beautiful.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南漳县2024——2025学年度上学期学生学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （本试卷共6面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 一、完形填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performance in China. She is using her knowledge to introduce the musical ____1____ to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of ____2____ parents are suona performers. Liu ____3____ to learn to play the suona at 3 or 4 years old. The instrument was so ____4____ that it made the neighbors angry when she practiced at home. ____5____ her mother woke her up at 4:30 a. m. every day and took her to a nearby park to practice. During summer and Winter vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to visit great suona players to take lessons and ____6____ her skills. She worked very hard. However, some of Liu’s classmates ____7____ her, saying the suona was out of date. Liu felt very sad about that. She once ____8____ giving up playing the suona. But her parents, whose families both have a long history of playing the suona, insisted (坚持) that their only daughter should carry on the ____9____. “For my parents, the suona is not ____10____ a musical instrument. It’s about family and history and it runs in their blood,” Liu says. ____11____ Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). Last year, she ____12____ her doctorate in suona performance. Now she understands her parents. “I am doing the same thing now and I am ____13____ to tell people that I play the suona,” she says. Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing skills with her ____14____. “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产)” she says. Also, she often travels to other ____15____ to play the suona, wishing foreign people to know more about the traditional Chinese instrument. 1. A. group B. project C. history D. instrument 2. A. his B. her C. your D. our 3. A. hoped B. failed C. started D. waited 4. A. loud B. heavy C. ancient D. expensive 5. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 6. A. hide B. use C. improve D. change 7. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked for D. listened to 8. A. avoided B. minded C. considered D. remembered 9. A. search B. tradition C. dialog D. development 10. A. just B. still C. even D. ever 11. A. Probably B. Normally C. Luckily D. Suddenly 12. A. checked B. recorded C. collected D. received 13. A. sorry B. surprised C. afraid D. proud 14. A. parents B. students C. classmates D. teachers 15. A. countries B. schools C. towns D. parks 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。 A Find the best DJI drone (无人驾驶飞机) for you. Drone DJI Mini4 Pro DJI Air3 DJI Mavic3 pro DJI Mini3 Price $759 $1099 $2,199 $419 Weight Under249g 720g Mavic3 Pro:958g Mavic3 Pro Cine:963g Under249g Fastest going-up speed 5m/s 10m/s 8m/s 5m/s Fastest going-down speed 5m/s 10m/s 6m/s 3.5m/s Fastest forward speed 16m/s 21m/s 21m/s 16m/s 16. How many kinds of drones can you choose from if you have $1 ,000? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. What is the weight of DJI Mavic3 Pro Cine? A. Under 249g. B. 720g. C. 958g. D. 963g. 18. Which of the following do you suggest for a drone racing competition? A. DJI Air 3. B. DJI Mini 3. C. DJI Mini 4 Pro. D. DJI Mavic3 Pro. 19. What do DJI Air 3 and DJI Mavic3 Pro have in common? A. They weigh the same. B. They are priced the same. C. They have the same fastest forward speed. D. They have the same fastest going-up speed. 20. Where does the material probably come from? A. A French diary. B. A Chinese menu. C. A weather report. D. A science magazine. B As the strong winds blow across Yulong Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province, Lyu Haowei starts his work at an altitude (海拔) of around 4,500meters. His job is to clean a beautiful tourist area that many people visit. Carrying a 150-meter safety rope (绳), a clamp (夹钳) and a rubbish bag, Lyu carefully makes his way up the mountain. He uses the rope to reach some dangerous areas where rubbish has been left behind. While he collects the waste, his workmates help him by holding the safety rope and telling him the directions. As he deals with challenges like thin air and heavy rain, Lyu also must be careful about the ice below him and the sheer cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) around. Yulong Snow Mountain is well-known for its amazing natural beauty. Lots of people from across the country and around the world come to visit it every year. However, this brings a big problem-lots of rubbish, During busy tourist times, like the National Day holiday, cleaners can fill nearly 200 rubbish bags a day. After it has been picked up, the rubbish will be packed and moved down the mountain. Their long working day starts early at5:30 a. m. to welcome the first visitors wanting to see the sunrise and ends late at 7:30 p. m. after a day of tiring work. This is the eighth year that Lyu has worked at the mountain. He is proud of what he has done to protect the environment. At the same time, he is also glad to see that more and more tourists are beginning to care about environmental protection. “Rubbish is getting less,” Lyu said. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. describing a scene B. giving an example C. showing an opinion D. answering a question 22. What do we know about Lyu from the first two paragraphs? A. He is a cleaner. B. He works alone. C. He loves climbing. D. He uses few tools for his work. 23. Which of the following can best describe Lyu’s work? A Creative but hard. B. Secret but creative. C. Hard and dangerous. D. Dangerous and secret. 24. What makes Lyu proud of his work? A. His short working hours. B. His love for natural beauty. C. His rich working experience. D. His help in protecting the environment. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Working high up the mountain B. Dealing with bad weather at work C. Challenges of visiting Yulong Snow Mountain D. A fun trip for Yulong Snow Mountain climbers C Do you enjoy watching movies? What kinds of movies do you like most? As we know, movies play an important role in our lives nowadays. Many people love going to the movies or watching their favorite movies at home. Now let’s learn some important facts about movies. Movies started in the late 1800s. In the early days, they were just short little clips (电影片段) that only lasted a minute or two. People would go to movie theaters and watch one or two of these short clips. But as time went on, movies got longer and longer. Nowadays, most movies are about 2 hours long and, over the years, movies have become a lot more popular and exciting. Today, movies are a huge business. The most expensive movie ever cost (花费) over $300 million to produce! That’s a lot of money. Most movies, though, cost between 20 and 100 million dollars to make. Some movies are such a big hit that they make a ton of money at the box office (票房). The most successful movie of all time made over 2,700,000,000 dollars! That’s enough money to buy a private island. Some other movies, however, end up in total failure and lose a lot of money. A lot of work goes into making a movie. First, writers have to come up with a good story. Then, directors must tell that story using cameras, actors, and special effects (特技效果). Movies also need people to write the music and people to put everything together. It’s a big team project. Actors are also an important part of the movie. Many people want to be movie stars. They dream of being up on the big screen. A few actors have become famous and rich, making millions of dollars. But the movie business is also competitive, so quite many of them fail to stand out or make real progress. Movies are a big part of our culture They bring us joy and excitement and have a way of touching our hearts. That’s why we say “the show must go on”— movies will always be a part of our lives. 26. How were the movies in the late 1800s different from the modern ones? A. They were shorter. B. They were louder. C. They were more popular. D. They were more exciting. 27. Why does the writer use the numbers in Paragraph 3? A. To show that movies are very popular. B. To show that movies are a huge business. C. To show that the movie business has a long history. D. To show that the movie business has a bright future. 28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Stars. B. Directors. C. Actors. D. Movies. 29. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Private islands are great places to make movies. B. A good movie needs a lot of people’s hard work. C. Most movies can make a lot of money at the box office. D. Directors are the most important people in making a movie. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wudang Mountain, in the northwest of Hubei Province, is perhaps the best known of China’s Taoist (道教) holy mountains. It was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1994. Wudang Mountain has many enjoyable places for tourists, covering an area of about 300 square kilometers. ____31____. It’s also famous for its beautiful ancient buildings, traditional Taoist culture and Wudang kung fu. ____32____. In spring, the area is filled with flowers; in summer, the mist (薄雾) appears; in autumn, the oranges turn yellow; in winter, heavy snow covers the mountain like a white blanket. ____33____. About 600 of the 1,800 medicinal herbs (药草) recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》) written by the Ming Dynasty scientist Li Shizhen can be found in the area. For this reason, the mountain is also known as a natural drugstore (药房). Tianzhu Peak (峰), the main peak of Wudang Mountain, is 1,612 meters high. Around TianzhuPeak are 72 peaks,36 rocky cliffs,24 streams,3 pools and 10 lakes. ____34____, but reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty, when Emperor Zhu Di sent about 300,000 workers in 1412 who spent 12 years completing the complex (建筑群). Today, the buildings include Xuanyue Archway, Yuanhe Taoist Temple, Yuzhen Palace, Yuxu Palace, Fuzhen Taoist Temple, Zixiao Palace, Taihe Palace and Golden Hall. ____35____ The complex is regarded as a museum of ancient Chinese design and thought. A thousand years of lightning, storms and winds only make it more magnificent (壮观的). A. Wudang Mountain is beautiful all year around B. Wudang Mountain has rich plant resources (资源) C. Millions of tourists go to Wudang Mountain every year D. The Golden Hall is the most famous among the buildings E. It’s famous for its perfect natural and cultural scenery (景色) F. An ancient building complex in Wudang Mountain began to be built during the Tang Dynasty 三、短文填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。将所填答案填写在题后相应题号的横线上。 happen, valuable, read, but, excited, purpose, position, cover, relationship, product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were ____36____ by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world ____37____ to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the ____38____ where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade ____39____ and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close ____40____ between the central andWestern areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so ____41____,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose ____42____ is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, ____43____ also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms ____44____ a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70°C. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after ____45____ a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. Pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, the pingfeng has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears the dragon. It’s a symbol of light, power and life-giving water. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers are also chosen as a popular design (设计) of the pingfeng. It’s a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck, All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male (男性的) cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems (诗) with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is still used for its beauty as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofa s and walls. Now we know the pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 46. Pingfeng’s purpose was ________ at the very beginning. (5个词以内) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (5个词以内) Designs of the pingfeng The dragon It’s a symbol of ___________. The peacock It’s a symbol of long life. ___________ They mean wealth and good luck. 48. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________ (10个词以内) 49. What is the use of the pingfeng today? ____________________________________ (结合自身实际，15个词以内作答) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分） 50. 下周，学校英语社团将开展“争当南漳代言人”主题活动，请你根据下面问题提示，写一篇短文推荐你的家乡。 1. What is Nanzhang like? 2. Why do you like Nanzhang? 3. What can you do for Nanzhang? 写作要求： 1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实； 2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Have you ever been to Nanzhang? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$