Unit 2 Plant a Plant！语法运用——构词法（二）&主题写作——植物-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 一⌒新导学课时练 语法运用 构词法（二） A语法归纳 use(使用)→useful(有用的) happy(高兴的)→happiness((幸福) 1.转化法 enjoy(喜欢)→enjoyable(令人愉快的) 在英语中，有些词的拼写形式没有发生 danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的) 变化，但在使用时，该词的词性发生了变化， cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的) 我们将这种构词法叫作转化法。其具体情况 four(四)→fourteen(十四) 如下： six(六)·sixty(六十) (1)名词转化为动词。 seven(七)→seventh(第七) water(水)→water(浇水) careful(认真的)→carefully(认真地) (2)动词转化为名词。 drink(喝)→drink(饮料) B语法专练 (3)形容词转化为动词。 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干) science.Canada,agree,rain,true 2.派生法 1.On days,the traffic is heavier than 在英语中，在原词的前面加上前缀或后 usual, 面加上后缀构成另一个新词的方法叫作派生 2.They with each other because they 法。其具体情况如下： have different ideas. (1)常见的前缀有：un-,im-,dis,re-等。 3.Stephen Hawking,a well-known happy(高兴的)-→unhappy(不高兴的) died on March 14,2018. polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(没礼貌的) 4.Sally is an honest girl.She always tells the like(喜欢)dislike(不喜欢) tell(讲述)→retell(复述) 5.Our new English teacher comes from a small (2)常见的后缀有：-er,-or,-ist,less,-ment, town. -tion,-ing,-ed,-ful,-ness,-able,-ous,-y,-teen, 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 ty,th,ly等。 6.However,in Western countries,most kids work(工作)~worker(工人) make pocket money by (them). visit(参观)→visitor(参观者) 7.When swimming,you should put art(艺术)→artist(艺术家) (safe)first. care(小心)→careless(粗心的) 8.Lying on the beach in summer is very govern(统治)→government(政府)》 (enjoy). invent(发明)invention(发明) 9.I believe I will (success)in passing meet(遇见)→meeting(会议) the English exam. interest(兴趣)→interested(感兴趣的) 25● 新导学课时练一 英语·八年级（下）·JJ 主题写作 植物 A话题积累 know,trees are very useful for the environ- ment.They can keep the water and stop the 1. trees are very soil from being washed away.They can clean useful for the environment. the air and make our cities less noisy.Trees 正如我们所知道的，树木对环境很有用。 can prevent the climate from getting warmer 2.They can and and warmer.They can keep the balance of make our cities less noisy. nature.So we must protect trees,plant more 它们能净化空气，减少我们城市的噪声污染。 trees and take care of them. B例文研析 In order to protect our environment,our 1.写作任务 school is planning an activity called"Planting 你们学校决定组织一次主题为“Planting Trees for the Earth".Let's join in the activity Trees for the Earth”的植树活动。假设你是 together. 班长，你要动员你班同学参加这次活动，请完 That's all.Thank you. 成你的发言稿。 C类文训练 要求：(1)词数80左右： 假如你是李华，你们学校将于本周日去森 (2)表达准确，语句通顺，书写规范。 林公园参加植树活动。你想通知你们班交换生 Dear fellow students, Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉 Forests are important to the environ- 他集合的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。 ment. 提示词语：bucket(水桶)，shoes,drinking water 2.思路点拔 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 ...more and more forests are dis- 森林资源 appearing around the world. 词数。 现状及其 原因 people's cutting down trees Dear Peter, They can keep the water and stop the soil from being washed away. How is it going? Planting 阐明植树 They can clean the air and make our Trees for There will be a tree planting activity in the 的意义 cities less noisy the Earth Trees can prevent the elimate from forest park this Sunday. getting warmer and warmer. 建议和 观点 Let's join in the activity together. 3.范文借鉴 Dear fellow students, Forests are important to the environ- If there is anything that I can do,please let ment.But more and more forests are disap me know. pearing around the world every year.That is Yours, because of people's cutting down trees and Li Hua different kinds of pollution and so on.As we 262.Giardening isrenloyable hobby 2.When it cumes to The park is very big.It will take us 3 hours1o当度达标 3.hmve lun working 3.to lmgh alnng with plamt trees.If you want to go wish ws.you shuuld ↓，excited王，oegsared人wgpi4,awmd 4.Watchiat:her own 4.continue to growi whole take a brocket,Ynu'd bettur wear a puir of speet 5.luy 6.mire 7.ringing 8.shuok 9.hevier 5.show:the hst 5P6.T7.F.T shoes.leeause of the long working hours.yuu'd 10.scured 6.F7.T 当堂达标 better take some drinking water with ynu. 提升耳s 当管达标 1.foseil 1.tightly 3.shy 4.living s.eastern 1fh4型拼ything that【un..pleae let m 11,B12,A13A14,D15,C16.417.B l,channel工rdenee3,og+.shaws√owod 6.as lnng ax 7.clowv up 8,in the mitdle of know- 18.C19.020.A21.C22.目23.D24.D 5.sevells 6.advice 7.gardening 8.womerful 9.When it comes to 10.along with Yours. 25.C 9,tn呼enho1绿e对 图升训连 LiH四 望升国体 11.sselul 12.ways 13.hut 14.Without Lesson 15 The Zoo Is Open 11.A12.C13B14,15D 15.as 16.under 17.walked 15.is 19.third Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 预习导学 20.at Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow! 1.ane seared dangeroos 2.live msinly in 21.A kind of plant. Lesson 13 Danny's Big Scare 3,instuad of hambne 预习导学 22.Int dry jurts of the United Siatex. 预习导学 4.F5F6.T 1.To makearich enough 23.Inside the leaves.there are three small hairs./ 1.hasn't heen toryot 2.he glail to go 当堂法标 2.What elxe :eunsider for Thtee smm山air线 24.Tn goet what shey need. 3.went on a vacation 4.be afraid of 1,girafiy 2,bamboo 3.dangerous 4,mainly 3.keepistay frnm 4.Best af目：nting 2.Some plants can ea1 animals.(合限甲可 5F6,T7,F 5.up 6.to srrive T.feedina 8.dangeruus 当堂达标 9.coee 10.wakes 11.Don't feed 12.get to 5.garden 6 sure 7,sum/sunlight 8.cumpost Lesson 12 Danny's Plant I.vocation 2.sofa 3.serenmed 4.gentle l3,instrad of卡，Hsny5 Why can 9.fence 提升练 当堂法标 当堂达株 5,lyml车md7.too米，wn9,wny 10.friesdly 16.B17.C18.D1.C l.emnr工.1e支dry4.pwse5.nrlb的 1ard主agriculture.pot 4.m 6,rmm时oal7,travelling/1mvig线1t 5.earefully 11.What were yuu doeng at that time Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped! 9.to:solve/snlving 18.well 提升侧炼 12.I'm sarry tu hiar that/That's It's (renlly tr 11.decidex/ducided to study k57.D8.C9A10.A ible/bod/That/It wounds terribde/bod/Sound 孩习导学 I之.k园away fr四 terrible/bad 1.lookieg for 语法逸周一斯词淡（二） 13.the bot:lur 13,do you have/keep a pet./du yuu have/keep pets 2,wake upre时ed 14.mnde a fencecoting 1.raine 2.disagree 3.scientist 4.truth have you had/krpt/got/gomn s pt (yut)/have 3.will hspp年e 15.Dun't fonget to 5.Canndian 6.themselyes 7.safety you had/kept/got/gotten pets (yet! 4.B s.C 提升圳炼 8.enjoyuble 9.sacceed 14.Why/Why do yuu want/like in keep n cat/Why 当璧法标 16.fifth 17.Bowers 18.from 19.ulessant u yoa want同ke to kuep cxts I,Foob'2.pruteet 3,fieree 4.lsugh 20.me 21.corlieet 22.msking 23.hut 24.a 业规写作—植物 15.I ngree with ynu/You're right/You are nght/ 5.esceped 6.stronger 7.saving s.held 25.gardener I think so/Yes.couidn't agree mure/You have 9.to car 10.i 话第碳黑 26,mew“a年me a pnint/I think you'r/you are right/That'w 提升练 1.As we krow 17.Yes. Thet is right/true/It's/It is right/crue(11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 2.elean the a山 2报，hout seven yumn每kia 提文训练 单河) 18.19.C20.A 29.The hanana cam give us lots of vitamins A 提升训等 One possible version: and C. Dear Peter. 16,017.日18.C19.C Lesson 17 Save the Tioers 3.Yes.hecanse it's sweet./No.because I don't How is it going? 预习导学 Lesson 14 Amazing Animals think it's delicitu There will be a tree plannng nctivity in the 1.has dropped tosthnusand Lesson 11 Amazing Plants forest purk this Sur山y,Woull3g司ke.tc田u 预习导学 2,kiep:in hslance with us?We're going to meet at our school gate at I.Witht remnind of 2.as hg as 3.are famous fne 3.T4. 预习导 8,00 n this Sumlay.Then.we are going to the 4.mico 5.lay 6.natinnal 7.fumnus 8.shake 当堂达标 1.clome upaopen up forst purk by lis together. 线，p相 【,naww2.wntury3,u款+，hrg 51 52