Unit 1 Spring Is Coming！语法运用——构词法（一）&主题写作——介绍天气和户外活动-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（冀教版）河北专版

新导学课时练一○ 英语·八年级（下）·JJ 语法运用 构词法（一） A语法归纳 你自己；yourselves你们自己：himself他自 己；herself她自己：itself它自己；themselves 所谓构词法就是利用词形变化的规律来构 他（她，它）们自己 成词汇的方法。英语构词法主要有三种：合成、 (2)不定代词： 派生和转化。本单元重点讲解合成法。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没 1.定义：把两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构 有人：everybody每一个人：something某物/ 成一个新词，这种构词法称为合成法。 事：anything任何事；nothing设有事：every 2.合成名词 thing每件事；someone某人:anyone任何人； (1)名词+名词basketball篮球 everyone每一个人 (2)名词十动词sunrise日出 (3)名词十动词ing形式horse riding骑马 B语法专练 (4)名词十介词+名词daughter-in-law 用下面所给的词组合成新的单词，完成句子 儿媳 well,ball,ground,hearted,after,working,out, (5)形容词+名词greenhouse温室 black,rail,side,kind,known,play,noon,hard, (6)副词+动词outbreak爆发 room,board,basket,waiting,way (7)介词十名词 afternoon下午 1.The man is my favourite player. 3.合成动词 2.The students are having P.E.class on the (1)副词+动词download下载 (2)名词+动词sunbathe晒日光浴 3.It's cold Come in,please. 4.合成形容词 4.There is someone waiting for you in the (1)名词十形容词 world-famous世界闻 名的 5.Boys and girls,look at the and (2)名词十动词-ing形式English-speaking listen to me carefully. 讲英语的 6.During the 1830s,countries all over the (3)名词十动词的过去分词man-made人 world started to build 造的 7.We don't have any classes this (4)副词十动词-ing形式hard-working辛 Let's go shopping. 勤的 8.Emma always gets good grades in different (5)副词+动词的过去分词wel-known著 exams because she is a girl. 名的 9.She is a woman.She always (6)介词十名词indoor室内的 offers her seat to old people. 5.合成代词 10.The Sydney Opera House is a (1)反身代词： building in Australia. myself我自己：ourselves我们自己；yourself 6012 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! 一新导学课时练 主题写作一介绍天气和户外活动 A话题积累 weather is warm and windy.In spring,the days get longer and longer.Everything begins 1.The weather is to grow.The trees turn green and flowers 天气温暖多风。 blossom one by one.It's the best time for 2.The trees turn and flowers people to be outdoors.For children,they like one by one. flying kites and going for a pienic.For the 树木变绿，花儿一一开放。 old,they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.I'm 3.For children,they like kites and looking forward to your visit. for a picnic. Yours, 对于孩子们来说，他们喜欢放风筝和去野餐。 Li Hua B例文研析 C类文训练 1.写作任务 春去秋来，四季交替，你最喜欢什么季节？ 假设你是李华，你的朋友Mary要来北京 请根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Season”为 旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一 题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 封电子邮件来介绍一下。 写作要点：l.What's your favourite season'? 要求：(1)词数80左右： 2.What sports and activities can you do? (2)语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。 3.How do you feel? 2.思路点拨 写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给的要点，可 开篇点题 You want to know something about spring in Beijing. 适当发挥，使行文连贯： The weather is warm and windy. 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写 The days get longer and longer. 北京 规范。 的春天 具体介绍 The trees turn green and flowers blossom. My Favourite Season They like flying kites and going for a pienic. 首尾呼应 I'm looking forward to your visit. 3.范文借鉴 Dear Mary. I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.You want to know something about spring in Beijing.Now I'll tell you something about it.Spring usually arrives in March.The 13●5.babysitting 6.playing 7.babysat s.guing 参 考答案 Lesson 3 The Sun Is Rising ,.fir时1电，talkin Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 预习导学 11.I need sume shout the summe 1.is rising:is coming 2.Come withClimh camp Lesson 7 Planting Trees Unit 1 Spring Is Coming! blossom:Enjuy 4.warmingsblows gently 12.And how long does it lnst 预习导学 5.F 6,F 7.T 13,How many sudents are there in each gromp 1.Fill:with 2,By the wayiannther Lesson 1 How's the Weather? 当堂达标 14.Do yuu plan ilifferent ketivities 3.richsnorthernstured into 4.Tree Planting Day 1.melts 2.windy 3.wently 4.hallsides 15.s合理甲可) 预习导学 5.dig6,eT.o8.wer失.l 5.o用长s getting7.through8ut 博升辑等 1.What's,like 2.Whot'sstemperature 10,dirt 11.pock 12.hottom 9.melted 10.gently 11.hillside 12.changes 16.D17.D18.B 3.seared of 4.talk about 5.roserwill set 出幢法标 13.winly 6.7.0 银升调练 Lesson 6 Stories about Spring I.hole 2.lottnm 3.fill 4.diety 5,northern 尚堂达标 6.By the way 14.515.1D16.A L,showers主ai时3.ta时+gTe 当堂达标 7.eoough rooen tu hold 17.They went to the to have a. 5.seared 6.rises in the east 7.will be I.low I.helw 3.heesese of 4.ceros 5.umtil 8.duxt atarmx 1家Tw0bafs. 8.I hope no 9.is scarn of 提升辑练 9,t's impnrnnt for网 线.It was very hat. 18.What bot westher 6.D 7.A 8.C 18.to leam 2o.They对w some hesutiful birds and butterfie线 11.Thank you/Thank yoo very much/Thanks 11.What's the matter with yu 2,】weml to the lihrsry and read book,《合a到 Thanks a lnt/I's very kind of you/That's very 薄法适用—构调法（一） 12.Sounds interesting 每可) hind of yuu 1.baskethall 2.playgrond 3.outside 13.What else did yuu plant 12.When did you gu ther/Wben did you go t Lesson 4 The Spring City 14,【beliove3egl装r4.a lot this.stmn 4.weiting ruom 5.blackboard h,raalway Qingdao 15.Would you like to visit uur garden 7.afrernoun 8.hardwoeking 9.kind-hearlod 13.How lung did you siay there (in Qingdo 须习异学 提升引练 tu.well-known How lang have yau stayud there [in Qingdau) 1.longs for 2.neadly all vear roued 3.plenty of 16.B17,A1D19.20,日21，县22. 14.How was the weathter (there )/Whnt wes the 4.hundreds oftanytime 主题写作一介每天绳和产外酒动 23.A24.A5D weather like (there) 5,T6,F7,f I15.I played heach volleyhell合程p可 当整达标 话题积需 Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important? 提升山练 1.nenrly 2.plemty 3.amyime 4.huthling 1.warm and winly 2.greensblossom 预习得学 16,B17.C1xD19.C 5.millimetres 6.plenty of 7.feel like 美ying:going 1.pleasant to walk 2.in:shade under s.think of 9.because of 10.long for 类文样练 3.take energysturnsinto 4.areimade from Lesson 2 It's Getting Warmer! 11.all year renmd 12.thought of 13,long for (e1 sstble verso通 5,目6.A 顶习导学 14.becnuse of 15.feels like My Faurite Srasea 当堂法标 l,vaerrising工《n:ow3.thersoo 调并调练 There sre four woaons in a yenr,Of all the I.hnsie 2.pleasant 3.shode 4.sail s.fulful 4.warmn 5.mither 6.nor 7.innger 16.i 17.begins 18.rrees 19.hlossne sensons-I like spring best. 6,pleaxant to play 7.givesienergy 8.praetiing 20.looks 21.walkieg 22.really 23.On In spring.the weather is genting warmer and 8.In a woed 9.in many wnys 当堂达标 24.Hnw25.1y enrmer.The ireis turm gromn andl the flawurs wari 10.is made from 11.beruse 12.umable 1.is 2.binsomed 3,wuing 4.Tui Chi 26.A27,528.C to cnme out.We can hear ibe birds singing bappily 13,euting 14.goet 15.plants 16.arv 17.from 5.sunshine in the trees.It usually rains lighly and the air is 18.carelulle 19.and 20.them Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day 6.sunshine 7.fresh 8.boots 9.Neatber irh,During this wessm,we can do many ontdoor 提升引练 10.swing1l到ing on the swing》 烦习导学 activities.soch as gning hiking.flying kites and 21,D22,A23,C14.25,24.D27,A 12.fieldl trip 13.arrived in 14.rises oxrlier 1.turns around 2.Hold ontfall off plamting trees.I asually go cycling nr have a pecnic 28.B29.C0.B 15.neitherinur 3.Can:givera push 4.to stop swinging ith ty paremts an tockends.I think they nrr Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary 提升明蓝 5B6. 16B17.A1x.A19,A20C21,D225 当堂达标 5 ring stands for a oew beginning and it i full须习导学 5.A24.A255 1.Instend 2,rahhit 3.shall 4.push of hope,Lt's ejoy thin wunderful moon tother. I,luts ofindecesgardeeer 49