Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A(1a-2d) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点一。 heavily 1. Many injuries(伤害)happen (sudden). 2. No one was at home, but the TV was on. He felt 副词,意为“在很大程度上;大 量地”。 (stranger). rain heavily=rain hard 下大雨 3. I was waiting for the bus when it (begin) to rain. 知识点二 begin 4. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I 不及物动词,意为“开始”,与 (play)the piano at that time.(2o23四川成都中考改编) start 同义。begin doing/to do 5. Mom was cooking when the phone (ring). sth.意为“开始做某事”。 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 [拓展]与begin相关的其他常用 text heavy sing at take 短语: 1. Tom was plaving chess when the rain began to bea beginwith...以......开始(动词 against the window. 短语) 2. -Why were you angry with your daughter? to beginwith起初;开始(作插 -Because she was busy 入语) and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her. 知识点三 gooff 3. I was staying at home and watching TV the time of 意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,相当于 the rainstorm. 一个不及物动词。 4. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night? [拓展]gooff还可译为”(食物、 饮料)变质、变坏”。 -Yes.I a shower at that time. 知识点四 pickup 5. While we an English song,some visitors came to our class. 意为“接电话”,相当于pickup the phone,pickup是“动词十副 三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文 词”结构短语,名词作宾语时,放 1.昨天他淋雨了,全身湿透了。 在up前后皆可;人称代词作宾语 He in the rain and got wet all over 时,只能放在pick和up之间。 yesterday. [拓展]pickup还可译为“捡起; 2.暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么? 接(某人);接收”。 What _you _ at the time of the rainstorm? My ruler is under your desk. 3.火警响了,所有人都跑开了。 Could you please pick it up for The fire alarm ,and all the people ran me?我的尺子在你的书桌底下。 away. 请帮我捡起来好吗? 4.本来还是晴天,突然就乌云密布,接着下起雨来。 I'd really like to pick up my of a_ It was sunny and then ,it clouded over grandpa at the train station. 我 and began to rain. 真想去火车站接我爷爷 5.刚才她没有接电话,因为她正在开会。 My radio can pick up Voice o/ Just now she didn't the telephone because China,我的收音机能收听《中国 she was having a meeting. 之声)。 A1 新导学课时练 英语·八年级(下)·R Section A(3a-3c) 一、根据语境,选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一 make sure wood area light against windows storm 意为“确认;查明;核实:确保;设 1. The 法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介 in the house is poor, so I can't see anything 词of及宾语。 clearly. 2. I am sitting on a chair 知识点二 beat the wall and reading a book 3. The house is made of 作不及物动词,意为“敲打”,主语 . It catches fire easily. 4. People in this 多表示风、雨、海浪等名词。常与 have a colorful life every day. 5. The radio says that there will be a heavy 介词at,on,against等连用,表示 tomorrow. “敲/拍打在......”,beat的过去式 6. The eyes are the of the soul(心灵). 为beat。 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 作及物动词,意为“打败”,宾语为 1. Her dad alwavs told her stories before she fell 某人或某个队。 (sleep). 知识点三 against 2. In just a few months,Seba's teacher (report) that he 介词,意为“倚;碰:撞”,常与动词 was learning very quickly. beat,stand,throw等连用。 3. In autumn, we can see many (fall) leaves on the [拓展 against作介词时,还可译 ground. 为“反对”,beagainst(doing) 4. Please buy a box of (match) on your way home. sth.意为“反对(做)某事”。 5. Listen! There is someone (beat) at the door. 知识点四 asleep 6. I didn't watch TV last night because my TV set was 形容词,意为“睡着”,只能作表 (break). 语。fallasleep意为“进人梦乡; 7. The sun __ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 睡着”;beasleep意为“睡着”. 8. The weather report says that it will be (wind) [拓展]1.sleep可作动词,意为 tomorrow. “睡觉”;作名词,意为“睡眠”。go tosleep意为“去睡觉”。 三、根据中文意思,补全英语译文 2.sleepy作形容词,意为“困倦 1.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。 him a coat and 的;疲倦的”。be/feel sleepy意 he is 为“感到疲倦”。 warm. 知识点五 die down 2.直到风开始逐渐减弱,我们才乘公共汽车回家。 意为“逐渐变弱;逐渐消失”。 We didn't take the bus home until the wind began to The loud musie died down after the police came.警察来了之后. 3.起初,我以为这个孩子是在开玩笑,但很快我就意识到这是 吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。 真的。 ,I thought the kid was kidding,but I soon realized it was true. ^42 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 新导学课时练5 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 一、过去进行时 含义 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 构成 was/were+动词-ing形式 肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他. 句式结构 否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 肯定回答:Yes.主语+was/were. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式+其他斗 否定回答:No.主语+wasn't/weren't. 表示在过去某一 at ten o'elock last night在昨天晚上10点钟 时刻或某一段时 at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时候 间的时间状语 at that time在那时 from 7:00 to9:o0 last Sunday morning 上星期日上午7点到9点 时间状语 Zhang Hua wasn't writing an e-mail at 9:o0 p.m. yesterday. 昨天晚上九点张华没在写电子邮件。 While the child was playing basketball on the road.a car hit him. 当那个孩子在路上打篮球时,一辆小汽车撞了他。 从属连词when或while引导的时间状语从句 二、when与while He was reading in the library when the storm came.暴风雨来的时候他正在图书馆看书。 when 表示“当.....的时候”,从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词可表示动作也可表示状态。 辨析 Jenny was helping Mary with her homework while Linda was sleeping. 琳达在睡觉时,珍妃在帮助玛丽做作业。 while 表示“在......的时候,一边......一边.....”.while从句中,必须是表示动作或状态的延续性 动词,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。 一、用when或while完成句子 2.今天上午九点钟你的妹妹在做什么? 1. Jim was walking on the street he your little sister found a watch. at 9.00 this morning? 2. I was sleeping my mother was 3.当你的妈妈回家时,你正在做什么? cooking. What you when your 3. Mary was reading,Lisa arrived mother back home? 4. Susan was ten, she could play the 4.玛丽散步时发生了什么事情? guitar. What Mary 5. What were you doing the accident happened? a walk? 二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文 5.我在购物时看到了那起交通事故。 1.当我在看照片时,爸爸走了进来。 when I the Dad walked in while I traffic accident. the photos. 新导学课时练 英语·八年级(下)·R Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 get out. I stayed under a desk,covering my head serious storm happened in this and neck with my arms."Will anyone save me area yesterday. Before the storm came, the 4 the building falls down? Is this the end weather was so bad. Ben could hear strong for me?” I kept thinking about that. (cloud) were Several the 5. winds outside. Black 2. minutes shake making the sky dark. With no light outside, it stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open 3. (feel) like midnight. the door again, and they made it! We ran When the storm was coming, Ben's father quickly to the street. It was such a(n) 6 was putting pieces of wood over the windows that we couldn't believe our eyes. The street while 4. _(him) mother was making was full of debris(碎片)and broken wood. sure the flashlights and radio were working. More and more people came out and many were When the rain began to beat heavily injured(受伤的). Lots of them had 7 to do 2. the windows, Ben was helping his but look up into the sky in shock. mom make dinner. After dinner, they tried to We walked a long way home not saying play a card game,but it was hard to have fun much. 8 in such a situation was difficult. with a serious storm 6. (happen) Our phones didn't work because of the outside. earthquake. So it was 9 to find out if our 7. the wind died down at around friends were okay. I had no way of letting my 3:00 a. m.,Ben fell asleep. When he woke up, the family in China 10 that I was still alive. I sun was 8. (rise). He went out with his just hoped that they wouldn't hear about the family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Then earthquake until tomorrow. (clean) up 1. A. could B. couldn't C. need they joined the neighbors 9. D. needn't 2.A.tall B. far the neighborhood together. C. strong D. easy Although the storm broke many things 3. A. helped B. allowed apart, it brought families and neighbors C. followed D. waited 10. C. until (close) together. 4. A. since B. while D. if B. before 二、完形填空 5.A. ago C. later D. after I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. 6. A.mess B. accident There was just ten minutes left before we C. problem D. mistake 1 leave for home. Suddenly, the earth 7. A. everything B. anything began to shake. In no time the shake became C. something D. nothing very 2.“Earthquake!" someone shouted. 8. A. Communicatior B. Notice We 3 others to the door but we couldn't C. Discussion D. Report 44 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 新导学课时练5 9. A. normal B. impossible happy to see the couple in the hall. They even C. necessary D. important started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited 10. A.feel B. remember Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of D. know C. imagine coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they 三、阅读理解(新课标·人文情怀)(2024山东临 treated him nicely. He was so upset about it 沂中考改编) that he had been impolite to everyone he knew There was a very mean man named Mr. Black He realized that he should try to do the same who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment with the people he met. building, He was so impolite to his neighbors that 1. Which word can best describe Mr. Black no one even knew his first name was Adam. He according to Paragraph 1? never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish A. Serious. out in the hallway. He always complained(抱怨) B. Unfriendly. about all his neighbors and the noise they made. C. Strict. He even got upset when the couple who lived next D. Happy. door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby 2. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly A. Adam. complained about how the baby would surely cry B. Catherine. all night. C. David. One day when he was leaving his D. Mr. Black. apartment,Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was 3. What does the underlined word "ignore" in gone. In its place, he found a note from David. Paragraph 2 mean? "Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish A. Pay no attention to. here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it B. Say thanks to. up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a C. Stick to. nice day. David" However,Mr. Black decided to D. Give away. ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking 4. What did Mr. Black realize finally? about the terrible traffic he would surely have A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in to deal with on his way to work. the building. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to B. He should treat others as he would like to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he be treated. was, the couple always smiled at him and C. He should thank all the people who ever politely said hello. It became harder and harder helped him. for him not to simply say hello back. D. He should be happy all the time. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was alwaysUnit 5 What were you doing 4.Why/Why do you want like to.keep a cat .1.In front of David's truck 多.【a't know whs so many girls can't wear the when the rainstorm came? 5.1 agree (with mul/You're right 2.Three/$yrurs nld, lost crystal shne Section B(2a-2el 3.Fiw./5. 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