Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一 volunteer cheer notice lonely volunteer signs 1.作动词，意为“义务做：自愿做” 1.Tom feels when he stays at home by himself. volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做 2.We need a to help to look after these kids. 某事” 3.Kate is ill in hospital.Let's go and her up. Mike volunteered to clean the 4.You can use the road classroom,迈克自愿打扫教室。 to help you find the right place. 2.作可数名词，意为“志愿者”。 5.Look at the “No photos”,so we can't take photos I want to be a volunteer in the here. city.我想要当一名城市志愿者 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点二used to 1.These students volunteered (help)to take care of the 表示过去一度存在但现在已经消 old people. 失的某一特定的情形，作这一用 2.Because of her poor health,she has to put off (have)a 法时，used to常与be,have,Iive, baby. stay,like,lowe等词连用，表示“曾 3.My grandfather used to (tell)me stories before I 经…过去…”。 slept. He used to be a climber..他曾是 4.-The old man lives alone,so he may feel (lone). 一名登山者。 -We should visit him twice a month. 知识点三lonely 5.We can put up (sign)tomorrow. 形容词，意为“孤独的：寂寞的” 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 指心灵上的孤独，带有感情色彩 1.杰克告诉我他不知道怎样让一个不开心的孩子开心。 [拓展]alone常用作副词，意为 Jack told me he didn't know how to an “独自：单独”，指客观情况 unhappy child. He lives alone,so he feels 2.苏珊正在尽力想出帮助偏远地区学生的计划。 lonely..他自已一个人住，所以他 Susan is trying to with a plan to help the 感到孤独。 students in the remote areas. 知识点四 care for 3.吉米，该打扫你的房间了。它太脏了。 I.意为“照顾；照料”，与take care Jimmy,it's time to your room.It is too of和look after同义， dirty. Thanks a lot for your caring for me 4.怀特先生不在办公室。你可以晚一点再给他打电话。 when I was sick last week.非常感 Mr.White is not in the office.You can him 谢上周我生病时你照顾我 again later. 2.意为“非常喜欢”。 5.老年人有时候感到孤独，因此我们应该多照顾他们。 I care for basketball,.我非常喜欢 Old people sometimes feel lonely so we should 篮球运动。 them more. 11 C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ Section A(3a-3c) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一 疑问词十动词不 定式 journey such several strong joy 该结构在句中可作主语，宾语或 1.To Peter's great he has a new baby sister. 表语等。 2.There are apples on the table and you can take them. I don't know how to work out 3.One good head is better than a hundred hands. the problem.我不知道如何解决 4.The to Zhijin Cave(织金)last May was wonderful. 这个问题。（作宾语） 5.Stop asking questions.Everyone is laughing at you. 知识点二 辨析such与so 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 such+a/an+形容词+可数 1.We should help the lovely cat find its (own). 名词单数 such such+形容词+可数名词 2.I was shy and quiet,and I could express my (feel) 复数不可数名词 through my artworks. a+形容词或副词 3.As a book (love),Helen volunteers to read books to so+many/much/few/little+ 名词 children at school. sn+形容词+a/an+可数 4.Tom smiled in (satisfy)when he won the game. 名词单数相当于“uh寸 an+形容可+可数名词 5.-Safety is very important to all of us. 单数” -I agree.We students should learn how protect Jim made such an important ourselves in the daily life. decision.吉姆作了一个如此重要 6.Mr.Green gives up his free time (visit)the old in the 的决定。 I have such good books to read. old people's home. 我有这么好的书可以读。 7.Bob decided (try)out for a job in a foreign company I'm so glad to hear from you. last week. 到你的来信我很高兴。 8.Mr.Chen stopped (do)his job for a year to teach the There are so many visitors in kids in a village school in Gansu Province. the park today..今天公园里有这 三、根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句 么多游客。 at the same time come true try out at the age of care for It's so nice a day!=It's such a 1.If you study hard,your dream will one day. nice day！今天天气真好！ 2.When we help others,we can get happiness 知识点三try out 意为“参加…选拔：试用”，当译 K 3.Would you like to for the school soccer 为“参加…选拔”时，常与介词 team? for连用。 We could try out for the 4.I volunteer in a children's hospital because I want to learn how basketball team.我们可以参加 to sick kids. 篮球队的选拔。 5.Ann could swim five. 12 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 新导学课时练) Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 一、动词不定式 构成1，肯定形式：o)+动词原形2.否定形式：t+动词不定式 作主语 动词不定式作主语时，经常用作形式主语而把作真正主语的动词不定式短语放在句尾，常用结构：'+ 形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 动词不定式 作宾语 decide.hop,agree,choose,.learn,plan,need.prepare,.would like等动词或短诒之后，常接动词不定式作宾计。 谓语动词为himk,find,believe等的句子，常表示为.think/fnd/believe it+-形容词+to do sth.a 作（后置）定语 动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 作宾语补足语 tell,ask,wanl,invite.teach,.like,call.wish,expeet等动词之后常接带1o的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 法 接不带to的不定式f作宾语补足语的动i词有hear,see,watch,notice,feel,let,mak,have等a 作状语 主要用来修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式 前加in order(to)或soas(to). 和疑问词连用 不定式可以同疑问词what,which,.how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中常作主语，表语和 宾语，作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 二、动词短语 作及物动词，若宾语是名词，既可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间：若宾语是人称代词，侧只能 置于动词和副词之间。常与动词搭配的副词主要有up,of.away.oul,on,down等！ 动词+副词 作不及物动词，这类短语有：getp(虑床)，lookout(当心)，run away(逃跑)等 动词+介词 这类短语相当于及物动词，后接宾语，并且宾语放在介词之后。look at看…；care for照顾，喜欢： 动 depend on依赖 动词+副词+介词这类短语后接宾语，并且突语放在介词之后。come up with想出：run out of用究 语 动词+名词+介词 这类短语后接宾语，并且宾语放在介词之后.take eare of照暝：take pride in为…感到骄做 系动词+形容词 这类短语后接宾语，并且宾语放在介i词之后he similaro与…相似：be striet with对…要求格 介词 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 2.她愿意帮助我摆脱困境。 1.Don't forget (look)after the flowers She would like to me and animals when I'm away. 3.你能想出学好英语的好办法吗？ 2.When you leave,please turn off the lights Can you with a good way (save)energy. 3.TheT-shirts made from cotton(棉花)make to learn English well? me (feel)comfortable. 4.会议结束后他们必须打扫房间。 4.It's necessary for us (talk)to our They had to the room parents when we have problems. after the meeting. 5.So beautiful flowers!I can't decide which 5.我的钱用完了。你能借给我一些吗？ one (choose）for my mom. I've of my money.Can 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 1.她长大后想当一名兽医。 you lend me some? She wants to be a vet when she 13● C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 the following organizations you'd like to work I think to be a volunteer is great because for.You can begin thinking about what you we can do what we love to do and help others at may want to do now. 1. same time. Happy Homes:It provides home repairs for Mario and Mary are students. They people in need. 2. (volunteer)for several hours every Elder Care:It sends volunteers to Old week 3. (help)others. People's Home.Volunteers can play games Mario loves animals and wants 4. with the old people there,or talk with them. (be)a vet.He volunteers 5. (work)at City Parks Association:It needs volunteers an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario to help plant flowers and pick up trash(垃圾) believe)it can help him to get his in city parks.These are outdoor activities,so future dream job.It's hard work 7. he remember to bring some drinking water! wants to learn more about how 8. (care) Love and Learning:It helps children with for animals.He has a strong feeling of learning disabilities.Read books out loudly to satisfaction when he sees the animals get better groups of children and help them with their and the look of joy on their 9. (own) homework. faces. 8:30 a.m.-9:00 a.m:Get on the bus for Mary is a book 10. (love).She your chosen activity,and ride with the other could read by 11. (she)when she was volunteers to your activity sites(地点). four years old.Last year,she decided to try out 9:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m.:Work as a 12. a volunteer after-school reading volunteer. program.She 13. (help)the kids learn 12:10 p.m.-1:00 p.m.Share lunch with to read.She felt happy to see in the children's your volunteer group. eyes that they were going on a 14. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m:Go on with your difference journey with each new book. volunteer work. 15. (volunteer)is a good way to spend 3:30 p.m:Get on the bus that will take free time.Do you think so? you back to the Community Center.You can 二、阅读理解 talk with other volunteers and share your Dear neighbors, experiences. Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our To know more information,please call community.Here is the plan. 718-384-782.We are looking forward to your 7:30 a.m:Meet at the Community Center joining. for breakfast. Central Community 8:00 a.m.-8:30 a.m:Decide which of 14 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 新异学课时练) 1.What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? volunteers who will be working for children, A.They repair homes. older adults or community members with B.They clean up homes. special needs. C.They visit Old People's Home. Open-minded and creative volunteers will D.They care for children at home alone. bring fun to the whole volunteer group.They 2.How will volunteers go to their activity will try out some new ways to help the people sites? in need.Sometimes they can think of ideas that A.By bike. B.By car. are different from the common ones.Good C.By bus. D.By subway. volunteers like to learn new skills and face new 3.Volunteers will finish their work at challenges.They may learn in different ways. A.1:00p.m. B.1:30p.m. When they meet difficulties,they never give up C.3:00p.m. D.3:30p.m. trying.They are sure to face them correctly and 4.If you join the City Parks Association,you find ways to solve them as quickly as possible. needn't For volunteers,keeping strong and healthy A.plant flowers B.feed the birds is also important.They must have healthy C.pick up trash D.bring drinking water bodies and minds because some volunteer work 5.(新考法·写作目的题)The writer writes this needs physical strength.Only being healthy and passage to strong are they able to do better at their A.ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities volunteer work. B.show the importance of volunteering 1.What do good volunteers try to do with their C.describe a voluntary experience companies? D.tell people how to be a volunteer 三、阅读表达（新课标·社会责任） 2.What will open-minded and creative volunteers 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 bring to the whole volunteer group? Have you ever been a volunteer?How do you become a good volunteer?The following 3. What is the most important to be a good tips may help you to be an excellent volunteer. volunteer? Teamwork makes the dream work.Good volunteers know how to get along with others. 4.Why must volunteers have healthy bodies They don't care about their personal situations. and minds? They try to discuss and solve problems with their companies.When they have different ideas, 5.(新考法·开放性命题)Except the ones that are they may actively ask others for advice. mentioned in the passage,what else do you think An excellent volunteer should have patience. can help you be a good volunteer?Why? To be a good volunteer,patience is the most important.Patience is especially important for 153 Dl yo do pr warm yp exereises 4. Five 参 考 答 案 Seetion B1a-le 4. Y ire prohably right 51 muly rar ifferent fonds and dn exrrris (合题可) 5. Thanl: foe your advice 一.1. ruirs 2. wheel- 3 mri 4. hrukn 二、. run out 2. take after 3. fixiup . rive rmry Section BI 2a-2el Unit 2 I'll help to clean 正文 5. imitar to up the city parks. 一1.nur 2. kiln 3. rciient 4. xittion 三、1. I heve already had too muny of them 5. -en 6. spirit Unit I What's the matter? 2. Wt wu decide tn d Seetion Afla-2d 二1. death 2. knives 3. importance . ourselves 3. wilt yoo giw auay all yur ny 一I. lnnelr 2. vuluntaer eherr . signs s. decision Setien Afl-24 1. 1'll cal then later 二.1. in mrm 2. w rik 3 t out ii uod to 5. inrte 一1. thrunt 2. rexting 3. fever 4. neeks 5. 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Axihawr i healthy lfrtyl 二.1. diffirulties 2. disabled 3. kindnr . taking your tenperature 5. take breaks 一..joy 2. severl 3. strong 4.journey 【类文详线 实战演】 4. tmining 5. surh Section A(3a-3c] Ose possible versoont 三.. exrited ahout 2. set vp 3 makest possible Hm to Keep Healthy 二.. ovaer 2. feelings 3. lower . satislacrinn 一1. hit urouble 3 off A. onto 5. pessengers 4. had no diffieulty in finding Nowadszs, peuple py nuch morr ateurion 5. to proteet b. n vinir 7. ro trr &. duing 二.1. surprised 2. thinking 3. to mee 主题万作--本污站 herlth t is necessary for eversnne n larn sos 三.. come trne 2. ar the same time 3. try ou! 4. plaing 5. to rl A rmre for $. at the agrn 【语言积累 话题必备】 uax to keep healthy. 二. To our surprisr 2. tight vmry at oecs 1. elean up 2. mre lor/look afier Wc shonlt o soorts very do. We shohhr Sectiun AiGrammar Focus-c 3. ge off 4. in timr 5. Thanks tn 【类文词练 实清练】 refose to exercise. Running for an hoer every day is 一.1. to lbok 2. to saw 3. feel 1. to talk Section Af Gamnar Focs-Ael Ohr jomihle wrsion. good for health. We sbould heep a halanced diet and 5. tuFchoo 一.1. le 2. lie 3. itself herself $. themseles Zhao Y won the zozt New Times'Goo at mure fruir and vrgaabs. We ahuuldn't haw 二.. grous up 2. beprour 3. come op 二.1. Wht shonll 1. honlln't be Teennger Award. Nnw I'll intradav him to ym. junk food hecause it's hal for our health. We had A. tean u 5. run iut 3. Shiald he; Ye ishuld Zhao Y 1 wrs He b tn ss Ss better not sgy op too late. Gerting tioogh sleep is SeetinnA 阅读提升 Grale Min. He has some hubbies. He likes plsyim Section A词提4 helpfal. We shauldn't pay rompuir games a lnt. t -1. the 2. vnluntrer 3. to help 4 to be 5. to ginr pomg, He thinks i's relxing. He is alhe good a 一、1. lyinr 2. twice 3.n 4. nuickly bad for oar eyes. Sirring for a long time is alo bad wmork 6. heieves 7. but . to eare . ownrr plaving the erk fnr our henlth We may feel painfgl in oar shoulder 5. tueurer. 6. to 7. tto) tnnv 10. hrver 11. herself 1. far t. hilan Zhas Ya i. wery ereativr and he hs invimtd 8. Thanks 9. Bit IB. saving ard haek. We shuuld have a happy monk. We en I4. difleeemt t5. Votontcering some smnll things. He ven won two prires for his 二、1-5 DCBAC 6-1 CADB kes happy hy listening to music asd ulking tn uir 二.1-5 ACDBA invrntiors. Zhao Ya is hellul. When hrr is. frer. hr .1-5(0CAC fries. 三.1. swrrs and solve roblets usonly works as a volunteer is his conaianity, Aso. Section Bf Ia-Id] Section I 阅读提升 2. They will bring lun to the whole volanreer he is active. He often nker part in many meanirgful 一、1. sick 2. knee(s) 3. melgine 4. bandnge 一.. climher 2. daroros 3.a 4. when grop. setivities Zhau Yu is so hiad thgt sll his elssmates 5. ao eot 6. band 7. called 8. hing 5. nosehlel 3. Patienoe is the most important. li him 二.1. feh sick 2. take your temgertur 3. pat s. in 10. ourseres A. Becmusr some volnarer mrork needs physical Zhs Yni ii an eoslleu h. Lat's lern from him your head doun A. fell down 二.1- p srrength. 5. got hit ou Section B阅读提升 thr hal 二.1. Fruit and wegetables. 3. Bring oranized. Beoose bring urganized ean 一.1. diuhled 2. r 3. dning . oenir 三.1. Howsir gooing 2. Water. sroid n lut af rouble and sove time when doin 5. trminrd 6. eiel 7. hinrs 3. Fatint ino murh. 2. Whai hanprned wdmeer wurk.(合可 8.a 9. to 10. write -7- ---