Unit 1 What's the matter Section A-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A(1a-2d) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一What's the matter? resting stomach throat matter fever necks 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常 用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇 1.Lily had a sore and she needed to drink much water. 到了何种困难、烦恼或周边出现 2.I'm tired.How about under the tree? 了什么状况等：其后接询问对象 时，常与介词with连用。 3.The little boy had a and his face was red. [拓展]询问某人患了何种疾病或 4.Giraffes have long and they are very tall. 遇到了何种困难、麻烦等时常用 5.You shouldn't exercise on a full It's bad for your: 句型： What's the matter with..? health. What's wrong with...? 6.What's the with you? What's the trouble with..? …怎 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 么了？ What happened to...? 1.How many (foot)does a monkey have? Is there anything wrong with.？ 2.Jim has a (stomach).He should go to a doctor. Are you OK? 3.Peter (hurt)himself when he rode to school.(2023: 知识点二have a cold 意为“感冒”，其中have可用 北沧州献县期中改编) catch替换，“have a/an+疾病名 4.Bill needs (take)more exercise to keep healthy. 称”这一结构可用来表示“得 了…病”。 5.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party without 知识点三lie (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 作不及物动词，意为“躺：平躺”。现 三、根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句 在分词为lying,过去式为lay,过去 分词为lain。lie down意为“躺下”。 lay down take breaks have a toothache Don't lie in the sun for too long. 不要在阳光下躺太长时间。 have a cold taking your temperature Just lie down on the bed.你就躺 1.She on the bed and fell asleep quickly. 在床上吧。 知识点四hurt 2.If you you should take some medicine. 作动词，意为“（使）疼痛：受伤”，过 3.1 so I want to see a dentist. 去式和过去分词都为hurt. Judy hurt herself when playing 4.Your face looks red and your head feels hot.Would you mind: basketball yesterday afternoon. me 朱迪昨天下午打篮球时伤到了 自己。 5.Don't work on the computer for too long.You should My feet hurt when I walk.我走 every half an hour. 路时脚痛。 C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ Section A(3a-3c) 、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一see sb.doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在从事某事或 trouble onto passengers hit off 正处于某种状态（强调所看到的 1.A black car another one on the corner of the street 动作正在进行)”。 last night. [拓展]see sb.do sth.表示“看见 2.Whenever you get into don't lose heart. 某人做了某事（强调看到动作发 3.Sir,may I ask for two days I have the flu. 生的全过程)”。 4.I dropped my cup the ground and it was broken. 知识点二get off 5.All the mustn't carry any dangerous things when 意为“下车”，其反义短语为get they take the subway. on,意为“上车” 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点三to one's surprise 1.She looked (surprise)when I told her the news. 意为“使…惊讶的是：出乎… 2.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without 的意料”，常用作插入语，用逗号 (think)twice. 与后面的部分隔开：此处 surprise为名词，意为“惊讶：惊 3.We agreed (meet)on Thursday. 奇：意外”。 4.I saw some boys (play)soccer when I walked on the [拓展]l,surprise作动词，意为 playground. “使诧异：使惊奇：使感到意外”。 5.-Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? 2.surprising作形容词，意为“令 Yes.Our teachers expect us (read)such traditional 人吃惊的：使人惊奇的：出人意料 Chinese books. 的”，用来表示事物具备的某种 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文 特性。 L.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐 3.surprised作形容词，意为“惊 the foreign friend is good at 讶的：惊奇的：感觉意外的”，表示 cooking Chinese food. “人”的主观感受。be surprised 2.迈克要你马上去他的办公室见他。 at意为“对…感到惊讶” Mike asks you to meet him in his office 知识点四thanks to 3.我乘坐地铁并且在市中心站下车了。 介词短语，意为“多亏：因为：由 于”，表示原因，可与because of I took the subway and at the downtown 互换。 station. [拓展]thanks for(doing)sth. 4.医生及时赶到，挽救了这个孩子的生命。 意为“因…而感谢” The doctors arrived and saved the child's Thanks for your help.感谢你的 life. 帮助。 5.多亏了高铁，现在我们的旅途缩短了许多。 Thanks for telling me about it. the high-speed trains,our journey becomes 谢谢你告诉我这件事。 much shorter now. 22 Unit 1 What's the matter? 新导学课时练 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c) 一、情态动词should 意为“应该：应当：可以”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定式为hd1,意为“不应当：不该” 情态 表示委婉地提出意见或建议You should take more ex“reise.你应该多设炼。 动词 should 表示义务，责任We should keep the classroom clean..我们应当保持教室干净。 用法 表示命令和婴求，语气比较强烈 You should do your homework first..你应该先做你的家送作业e 表示说话人的感情，如惊奇，愤怒，失望等，多见于 以why,whn.hew,whai等开头的特殊疑问句中 What should I do?我该怎么办呢智 二、反身代词 1.反身代词的构成 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 1 you he/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves 2.反身代词的用法 作动词或介词的宾语 We should take good心re of our%elve%.我们应该照顾好我门自己 You must do it yourself.你必须自己做.（主语同位语 作主语或宾语的同位语.以加强语气 You may go and ask the teacher himself.你可以去问 老师本人。宾语同位语) 作表语 It's right to be yourself.做你自己是对的。 的 by oneself独自：单独enjoy oneself玩得开心 常用短语 help oneself to..随便吃点，cut oneself割若自己 hurt oneself伤若自已teach oneself=learn...by oneself自学 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1.You shouldn't (be)late for class L.She should take her temperature.(对画线部 again. 分提问) 2.-Should I (lie)down and have a she do? rest? 2.It should be snowing now,according to the weather report,.(改为否定句) -Yes,you should. It snowing now, 3.Watching TV (it)isn't always bad according to the weather report. for you,but too much of it is not good. 3.He should put some medicine on the cut. 4.The girl is old enough to look after 为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) (she)now. put some medicine on 5.Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,can help the cut? people improve (they)in health. .he 3● C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·R] Section A阅读提升 一、短文填空 When the dispatcher found out the 5 At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was was serious,he sent an ambulance(救护车)to going along Zhonghua Road when the bus them right away.The dispatcher then asked driver Wang Ping saw an old man 1. Sarah's age and gave her advice on how to 6 (lie)on the side of the road.A woman next to her father.7 the dispatcher spoke to the him was shouting for help.He stopped the bus little girl,he was happy to find that the little without thinking 2. (two).The old man girl sounded very calm(镇静的).There was had 3. heart problem.They had to send nothing to show that she was 8 him to the hospital 4. quick).Mr. Sarah made sure her father knew that she was Wang expected the 5. (passenger)to get there for him.She did not forget to speak to him. off and wait for the next bus.But 6. his “Don't worry,Dad!”t9_that she was in surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some control of the situation.The ambulance quickly passengers helped Mr.Wang 7. move) arrived,and her father was saved 10 time. the man onto the bus. Soon Sarah's father got better.He thanked 8. (thank)to Mr.Wang and the his little girl and he was so proud of her. passengers,the man was saved in time."It's 1.A.her B.him sad that many people don't want to help others C.herself D.himself because they don't want to get into trouble," 2.A.get B.got says one passenger."9. the driver C.to get D.getting didn't think about himself.He only thought 3.A.can't B.couldn't about 10. (save)a life.” C.mustn't D.shouldn't 二、完形填空（新课标·珍爱生命） 4.A.hardly B.sometimes Years ago,Sarah's father found 1 in C.almost D.usually trouble.He had difficulty in breathing(呼吸). 5.A.reason B.preparation He called 911 2 help.But just as the call C.situation D.decision went through,he 3 even talk.When Sarah 6.A.worry about B.care for saw this,she quickly took the phone from him C.take care D.take after and began talking to the dispatcher(调度员). 7.A.If B.Before At that time,she was only 5 years old. C.When D.Until “What's wrong?" 8.A.afraid B.surprised "Um,my dad can 4 breathe." C.silent D.tired 4 Unit 1 What's the matter? 新导学课时练) 9.A.solved B.started l.(新考法·细节多选题)What is the right way C.reported D.seemed to cross the road? 10.A.on B.in a.Run quickly. C.for D.to b.Walk quickly. 三、阅读理解 c.Stop and look both sides. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die d.Make sure that the road is clear. when they are crossing the road.Most of these A.abc B.acd C.bed D.abd people are old people and children.The old people 2.The old people often get hurt or die when often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear crossing the road because they very well.Children usually meet with accidents A.are not careful because of their carelessness.They forget to look B.forget to look and listen and listen before they cross the road. C.can't see or hear very well How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? D.often run across the road All of us must follow the traffic rules.For the 3.How should drivers drive according to the drivers,they shouldn't drive too fast.If they passage? drive too fast,it will be very difficult to stop A.Drive slowly. the cars in a very short time.For the B.Let people go before. pedestrians(行人)，it's very important to be C.Look left and right carefully. careful when they are walking on the road. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians. Therefore,when we walk across the road,we 4.What can you do as a student to help lessen must try to walk along the pavements(人行 traffic accidents? )We must stop and look both sides before A.To clean the road in time. crossing the road.Look left first,next look B.To play carefully on the road. right,and then look left again.Only when we C.To help kids to cross the road. are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it. D.To run across the road quickly. The right way to cross the road is to walk 5.What is the best title for this article? quickly.It's not safe to run.If people run across A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents? the road,they may fall down.Students should B.How to Cross the Road? try to help children,old people or blind people C.How to Drive a Car? to cross the road,and never play in the street. D.How to Help the Old and the Young? 53 Dl yo do pr warm yp exereises 4. Five 参 考 答 案 Seetion B1a-le 4. Y ire prohably right 51 muly rar ifferent fonds and dn exrrris (合题可) 5. Thanl: foe your advice 一.1. ruirs 2. wheel- 3 mri 4. hrukn 二、. run out 2. take after 3. fixiup . rive rmry Section BI 2a-2el Unit 2 I'll help to clean 正文 5. imitar to up the city parks. 一1.nur 2. kiln 3. rciient 4. xittion 三、1. I heve already had too muny of them 5. -en 6. spirit Unit I What's the matter? 2. Wt wu decide tn d Seetion Afla-2d 二1. death 2. knives 3. importance . ourselves 3. wilt yoo giw auay all yur ny 一I. lnnelr 2. vuluntaer eherr . signs s. decision Setien Afl-24 1. 1'll cal then later 二.1. in mrm 2. w rik 3 t out ii uod to 5. inrte 一1. thrunt 2. rexting 3. fever 4. neeks 5. So how muh do you hate nuw 5. give up 6. cut aff 7. nm out of 二.. to help 2. having 3 tell 4. lonely 5. sig 5. stomach 6. matter 二.. cheer s 2. eom ap 3. drn up 4. eallas Seelion B2a-2e} 二.1. feet 2. stomachoche 3. hurt 4. to uke 主题写性_--健康 8. care for/look after 一. arey 2. changd 3. dfferear imgin 5. tolling 【语言积置 话题必表】 5. interest 6. letters 7. blinl S. clever Section A[3a-3c1 三.. lay down 2. have a eold 3. have a toothaehe 1. kepatay healthy 2. Axihawr i healthy lfrtyl 二.1. diffirulties 2. disabled 3. kindnr . taking your tenperature 5. take breaks 一..joy 2. severl 3. strong 4.journey 【类文详线 实战演】 4. tmining 5. surh Section A(3a-3c] Ose possible versoont 三.. exrited ahout 2. set vp 3 makest possible Hm to Keep Healthy 二.. ovaer 2. feelings 3. lower . satislacrinn 一1. hit urouble 3 off A. onto 5. pessengers 4. had no diffieulty in finding Nowadszs, peuple py nuch morr ateurion 5. to proteet b. n vinir 7. ro trr &. duing 二.1. surprised 2. thinking 3. to mee 主题万作--本污站 herlth t is necessary for eversnne n larn sos 三.. come trne 2. ar the same time 3. try ou! 4. plaing 5. to rl A rmre for $. at the agrn 【语言积累 话题必备】 uax to keep healthy. 二. To our surprisr 2. tight vmry at oecs 1. elean up 2. mre lor/look afier Wc shonlt o soorts very do. We shohhr Sectiun AiGrammar Focus-c 3. ge off 4. in timr 5. Thanks tn 【类文词练 实清练】 refose to exercise. Running for an hoer every day is 一.1. to lbok 2. to saw 3. feel 1. to talk Section Af Gamnar Focs-Ael Ohr jomihle wrsion. good for health. We sbould heep a halanced diet and 5. tuFchoo 一.1. le 2. lie 3. itself herself $. themseles Zhao Y won the zozt New Times'Goo at mure fruir and vrgaabs. We ahuuldn't haw 二.. grous up 2. beprour 3. come op 二.1. Wht shonll 1. honlln't be Teennger Award. Nnw I'll intradav him to ym. junk food hecause it's hal for our health. We had A. tean u 5. run iut 3. Shiald he; Ye ishuld Zhao Y 1 wrs He b tn ss Ss better not sgy op too late. Gerting tioogh sleep is SeetinnA 阅读提升 Grale Min. He has some hubbies. He likes plsyim Section A词提4 helpfal. We shauldn't pay rompuir games a lnt. t -1. the 2. vnluntrer 3. to help 4 to be 5. to ginr pomg, He thinks i's relxing. He is alhe good a 一、1. lyinr 2. twice 3.n 4. nuickly bad for oar eyes. Sirring for a long time is alo bad wmork 6. heieves 7. but . to eare . ownrr plaving the erk fnr our henlth We may feel painfgl in oar shoulder 5. tueurer. 6. to 7. tto) tnnv 10. hrver 11. herself 1. far t. hilan Zhas Ya i. wery ereativr and he hs invimtd 8. Thanks 9. Bit IB. saving ard haek. We shuuld have a happy monk. We en I4. difleeemt t5. Votontcering some smnll things. He ven won two prires for his 二、1-5 DCBAC 6-1 CADB kes happy hy listening to music asd ulking tn uir 二.1-5 ACDBA invrntiors. Zhao Ya is hellul. When hrr is. frer. hr .1-5(0CAC fries. 三.1. swrrs and solve roblets usonly works as a volunteer is his conaianity, Aso. Section Bf Ia-Id] Section I 阅读提升 2. They will bring lun to the whole volanreer he is active. He often nker part in many meanirgful 一、1. sick 2. knee(s) 3. melgine 4. bandnge 一.. climher 2. daroros 3.a 4. when grop. setivities Zhau Yu is so hiad thgt sll his elssmates 5. ao eot 6. band 7. called 8. hing 5. nosehlel 3. Patienoe is the most important. li him 二.1. feh sick 2. take your temgertur 3. pat s. in 10. ourseres A. Becmusr some volnarer mrork needs physical Zhs Yni ii an eoslleu h. Lat's lern from him your head doun A. fell down 二.1- p srrength. 5. got hit ou Section B阅读提升 thr hal 二.1. Fruit and wegetables. 3. Bring oranized. Beoose bring urganized ean 一.1. diuhled 2. r 3. dning . oenir 三.1. Howsir gooing 2. Water. sroid n lut af rouble and sove time when doin 5. trminrd 6. eiel 7. hinrs 3. Fatint ino murh. 2. Whai hanprned wdmeer wurk.(合可 8.a 9. to 10. write -7- ---