Unit 1 What's the matter 达标练习(Word练习)-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）

Unit 1达标练习 (建议用时:45分钟　满分:70分) 一、完形填空(新课标·抗挫能力)(10分) 　　It􀆳s not always easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,　 1　 an accident made me redefine(重新定义) myself.  To me,skating was the most important thing.There was 　2　 in this world that filled my heart with such joy(愉快).I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 　3　.It was helpful.It brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4　.  Unluckily,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself badly.After several checks,the 　5　 told me that I couldn􀆳t return to my stage anymore.  As my passion(激情) was 　6　,I had little sense of who I was to become.And I became silent.I was afraid to speak in public.After eight months of suffering,something had to 　7　.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my energy into local community service projects.By working 　8　 a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time,I got an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I spent time on my interest in the arts.Little by little,I 　9　 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.  Sometimes,some large rocks block(阻碍) our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from 　10　 success.Today I􀆳m a very confident person.  1.A.and　　　　　　　B.but　　　　　　　C.or　　　　　　　D.so 2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 3.A.skills B.feelings C.thoughts D.habits 4.A.meeting B.exam C.concert D.competition 5.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.driver 6.A.found out B.brought back C.written down D.taken away 7.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive 8.A.to B.as C.in D.at 9.A.ran B.sang C.stood D.stepped 10.A.losing B.arriving C.reaching D.getting 二、短文填空(新课标·文化自信)(2024四川遂宁改编)(15分) In China,more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily.The survey 1.　　　　(show) that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments.Between Western Medicine and TCM,young people often choose TCM 2.　　　　 it can be a more accurate treatment(精准的治疗) for different patients.  Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners.And it also brings good to more people.Alex,a young Frenchman,is one of them.He is a big fan of TCM.He came to China to learn TCM in 2022.Studying TCM 3.　　　　(change) Alex􀆳s mind and lifestyle.He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 4.　　　　 (importance) and that everyone should follow the rules of nature.He used to be interested in electronic products and stay 5.　　　　 late every night.But now,he lives a balanced and 6.　　　　(peace) life,practicing good living habits.He loves 7.　　　　(read) something about ancient Chinese culture and playing tai chi.When he plays tai chi,he can feel more 8.　　　　(relax) and breathe better.Besides,he avoids drinking icy water after doing 9. 　　　　(sport).For 10.　　　　 (he),learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about 11.　　　　(become) a doctor but rather about having a new lifestyle.  Alex also uses his knowledge 12.　　　　(help) his family.For example,he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 13.　　　　 (health) after he checks their faces or tongues online.Over time,his family 14.　　　　(final)understand his dream about TCM.  He said,“The 15.　　　　(much) I study TCM,the better I will understand why TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France after graduation.  三、阅读理解(10分) 　　Many people catch a cold in spring and fall.There are hundreds of cold viruses(病毒).You never know which one you will get,so there isn􀆳t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body,your body will work hard to fight it.Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血) with it.You feel terrible because you can􀆳t breathe well,but your body is “eating” the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever,but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(细胞).Your body is doing everything it can to kill the virus.Different people have different remedies(治疗) for colds.In the United States and some other countries,for example,people might have chicken soup.Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids.Other people take medicine to stop the fever,congestion and runny nose. There is one interesting thing.Some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is not good for you.The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn􀆳t have a way to fight and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 1.When you have nose congestion,　　　　.  A.you can􀆳t breathe well B.you will have a fever C.you can􀆳t speak well D.you will kill the cells 2.Which of the following can kill the virus? A.Hot baths. B.Chicken soup. C.The heat of your body. D.Warm water. 3.People will do some things EXCEPT(除了) 　　　　when they have a cold.  A.having chicken soup B.taking hot baths C.drinking warm liquids D.running for a long time 4.According to some scientists􀆳 opinions,taking medicine 　　　　when you have a cold.  A.helps you kill the virus B.is bad for you C.has nothing to do with you D.helps you be stronger 5.Why does the virus stay in your body for a longer time? A.Because you take the wrong medicine. B.Because you don􀆳t drink too much hot water. C.Because you don􀆳t get enough rest. D.Because your body doesn􀆳t kill the virus. 四、阅读表达(10分) 阅读下面短文,回答下列问题。 　　The flu(流感) easily spreads from one person to another.If you are weak,you probably catch the flu easily.What should you do?Here are some suggestions(建议) about avoiding(避免) the flu. Keep in good health You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy.The healthier you are,the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around.Most doctors think drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid the flu. Stay away from people with the flu If a member of your family or a friend has the flu,stay away from him/her until he/she is well.Flu is very communicable.If you stay with the person with the flu,you can catch the flu easily.Wear a surgical mask and avoid using things that the person with the flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger,which means a stronger immune system(免疫系统),too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy.It doesn􀆳t matter what kind of exercise it is. Be happy Happy people are healthy people.Their lives aren􀆳t stressed out,so they may be safe from illness.If you are unhappy,you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy.Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. 1.How can drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water help people according to most doctors?   2.What will make you stronger according to the passage?   3.What should we do to stay away from a person with the flu?   4.How many suggestions on avoiding the flu are talked about in the passage?   5.(新考法·开放性命题)How do you usually avoid the flu?   五、补全对话(10分) A:Good morning,doctor. B:Morning.What􀆳s the matter with you,young man? A:1.　　　　　　　　.I cough badly and have a sore throat.  B:2.　　　　　　　　?  A:For about two days. B:Do you have a fever? A:No,I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B:Let me check you over.Now,open your mouth and say “Ah…”.3.　　　　　　　　.  A:Is it serious? B:Nothing serious.4.　　　　　　　　.You should drink lots of water and have a good rest.5.　　　　　　　　.  A:Thank you. B:Not at all. 六、书面表达(2023天津中考改编)(15分) 假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。 内容提示: 1.一个下雨天,王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起; 2.他走过去,看到一位老妇人躺在地上; 3.了解情况后,他蹲下为老人撑伞; 4.救护车到达后,他悄悄地离开了; 5.你认为…… 参考词汇:蹲下crouch down　救护车ambulance 要求:80词左右。 一、1-5　BCADB　6-10　DABDC 二、1.showed　2.because　3.changed/changes 4.important　5.up　6.peaceful　7.to read/reading 8.relaxed　9.sports　10.him　11.becoming 12.to help　13.healthy　14. finally　15.more 三、1-5　ACDBD 四、1.It is helpful to avoid the flu. 2.Exercising. 3.We should wear a surgical mask and avoid using things that the person with the flu is using. 4.Four./4. 5.By washing my hands more often.(合理即可) 五、1.I'm not feeling well 2.How long have you been like this 3.I think you have a cold 4.You need to take some medicine 5.Then you'll feel better 六、One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going? I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate,Wang Liang. On a rainy day,Wang Liang saw a group of people getting together on the road.He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground.He found she was badly ill.Then he went up to help without hesitation.He dialed 120 quickly and crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old woman.When the ambulance arrived,making sure the old woman got timely treatment,he left quietly.I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.Everyone should learn from him. Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$