精品解析：湖北省襄阳市老河口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年秋初中期末学业质量综合监测八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old farmer living with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you, ___2___ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___3___ for reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket (煤篮子) down to the ___4___ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ___5___, but all the water ran before he got home. The grandfather ___6___. “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ___7___ faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandfather that it was ___8___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle (瓶子) instead, but the old man said, “I just ___9___ to have a basket of water. You’re not trying hard.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the _____10_____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said _____11_____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. The boy was surprised to _____12_____ the basket was different. It changed (变) from a dirty old coal basket into a _____13_____ one, inside and outside. “Boy, you may not understand or remember _____14_____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _____15_____, inside and outside. That’s what you got from it.” 1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 2. A. so B. but C. or D. and 3. A. time B. place C. reason D. habit 4. A. house B. beach C. factory D. river 5. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 6. A. cried B. looked C. laughed D. shouted 7. A. ran B. took C. made D. flew 8. A. interesting B. impossible C. important D. meaningless 9. A. expect B. decide C. plan D. promise 10. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. paper 11. A. sadly B. interestingly C. excitedly D. happily 12. A. forget B. find C. believe D. remember 13. A. heavy B. clean C. new D. black 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 15. A. different B. outgoing C. comfortable D. hard-working 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies. AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 16. If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A. Play music. B. Change colors. C. Become brighter. D. Answer questions. 17. How does AI help at school? A. It helps students play games. B. It gives students the same exercises. C. It gives students too much homework. D. It helps teachers check students’ homework. 18. AI chatting robots are useful in companies because they can ________. A. make tea B. answer quickly C. drive cars D. write reports 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. AI can’t help doctors at all. B. Smart speakers can’t answer questions. C. AI is always safe for people’s information. D. AI is changing our lives in different ways. 20. In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Art B. Science C. History D. Sports B ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预定) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 21. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Cool or warm our seats. B. Choose our favourite seats. C Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. Bring our own seats onto the plane. 22. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 23. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A. They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 25. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (财富) in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with (想出) the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 26. In the show Glory is Back, ________ leads a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Wang Han C. some students D. Li Wuwang 27. What does the word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 28. The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Trip to Dunhuang B. A TV Show About Dunhuang C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months you must be bored and tired. ___31___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★ ___32___ You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★ Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___33___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___34___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___35___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A Learn some life skills. B. Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. F. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious fill cook advice for add finally bad so pieces It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings ___36___ dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to ___37___ more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ___38___ the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were ___39___ thin that they would break. But Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to ___40___ them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ___41___, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very ___42___! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ___43___. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ___44___ than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She thought the ____45____ her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. Good listening can help solve many problems. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 46. The passage tells us ________ steps to deal with our worries. (仅填1词) 47. If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you can ____________ first. (不超过5个词) 48. If you have a fight with your friend, you may ____________. (只填一条，不超过10个词) 49. You ask ____________ for help when you’re worried. (不超过5个词) 50. As an eighth-grade student, what are you worried about? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework do some cooking ... ... ... 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋初中期末学业质量综合监测八年级英语 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old farmer living with his grandson. Each morning, the ___1___ got up early and read his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you, ___2___ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the ___3___ for reading it?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket (煤篮子) down to the ___4___ and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandfather ___5___, but all the water ran before he got home. The grandfather ___6___. “You’ll have to move faster next time.” This time the boy ___7___ faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandfather that it was ___8___ to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle (瓶子) instead, but the old man said, “I just ___9___ to have a basket of water. You’re not trying hard.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the _____10_____ into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said _____11_____, “Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. The boy was surprised to _____12_____ the basket was different. It changed (变) from a dirty old coal basket into a _____13_____ one, inside and outside. “Boy, you may not understand or remember _____14_____ when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be _____15_____, inside and outside. That’s what you got from it.” 1. A. son B. father C. grandfather D. grandmother 2. A. so B. but C. or D. and 3. A. time B. place C. reason D. habit 4. A. house B. beach C. factory D. river 5. A. said B. saw C. liked D. did 6. A. cried B. looked C. laughed D. shouted 7. A. ran B. took C. made D. flew 8. A. interesting B. impossible C. important D. meaningless 9. A. expect B. decide C. plan D. promise 10. A. hand B. bottle C. basket D. paper 11. A. sadly B. interestingly C. excitedly D. happily 12. A. forget B. find C. believe D. remember 13. A. heavy B. clean C. new D. black 14. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 15. A. different B. outgoing C. comfortable D. hard-working 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过篮子装水的故事，告诉了读者读书的用处。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，爷爷都起得很早，读他的书。 son儿子；father父亲；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“Grandpa, I try my best to read the book like you”可知，此处指爷爷早起读书。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：爷爷，我尽我最大的努力像你一样读这本书，但是我看不懂，而且很容易忘记。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：（你）读它的原因是什么？ time时间；place地方；reason原因；habit习惯。根据“I try my best to read the book like you, ...I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. ”可知，孙子读书看不懂还很容易忘记，没什么用，所以询问爷爷读书的原因是什么。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：把这个煤篮子拿到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。 house房子；beach海滩；factory工厂；river河。根据“ bring me back a basket of water”可知，应是到河里装水，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他到家之前，水就流光了。 said说；saw看见；liked喜欢；did做。根据“The grandfather said, ‘Take this coal basket (煤篮子) down to the...and bring me back a basket of water.’”和“The boy did as his grandfather ”可知，孙子按照爷爷说的去做了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：爷爷笑了。 cried哭；looked看；laughed笑；shouted喊叫。根据“but all the water ran before he got home. ”和“You’ll have to move faster next time.”可知，看到小男孩的水流光了，应是笑了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这一次男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空的。 ran跑；took拿；made制造；flew飞。根据“You’ll have to move faster next time.”可知，此处指跑得更快了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉他的爷爷，用篮子打水是不可能的。 interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；meaningless无意义的。根据“ This time the boy... faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). ”可知，孙子努力之后篮子还是空的，所以觉得用篮子装水是不可能的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我只希望有一篮子水。 expect期望，要求；decide决定；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“bring me back a basket of water”和“I just ... have a basket of water”可知，是期望有一篮子水。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他又把篮子扔进河里，拼命地跑。 hand手；bottle瓶子；basket篮子；paper纸。根据“bring me back a basket of water.”可知，是把篮子扔进水里。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他伤心地说：“看，爷爷，这样没用！” sadly伤心地；interestingly有趣地；excitedly兴奋地；happily快乐地。根据“Look, Grandpa, it’s useless!”可知，没用，所以应是伤心的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩惊讶地发现篮子不一样了。 forget忘记；find发现；believe相信；remember记得。根据“ surprised to...the basket was different. It...changed (变) from a dirty old coal basket into”可知，应是发现篮子不一样了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它从一个又脏又旧的煤篓子变成了里外都干净的篮子。 heavy重的；clean洁净的，干净的；new崭新的；black黑的。根据“ the basket was different”及孙子用水屡次打水可知，应是篮子变干净了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但当你读它的时候，你会从内到外都变得不一样了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物 ；everything每件事物，一切。根据上文“ I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily”可知，记不住所有内容，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，但当你读它的时候，你会从内到外都变得不一样了。 different不同的；outgoing爱交际的，外向的；comfortable令人舒适的；hard-working 勤勉的。根据“ but when you read it, you will be..., inside and outside.”及打水的故事可知，虽然记不住，但是读的时候，从内到外都变得不一样了。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting. At Home Smart speakers can play music, tell stories and answer questions by voice control. Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment. At School In classes, AI can help teachers check students’ homework. AI-powered learning apps can give students different exercises based on (基于) their learning levels. At Work Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies. AI can also help doctors look at X-rays and find problems. Problems AI may make some people lose their jobs because it can do some jobs instead of humans. And sometimes, AI may not keep people’s information safe. 16. If the environment gets darker at home, what might smart lights do? A. Play music. B. Change colors. C. Become brighter. D. Answer questions. 17. How does AI help at school? A. It helps students play games. B. It gives students the same exercises. C. It gives students too much homework. D. It helps teachers check students’ homework. 18. AI chatting robots are useful in companies because they can ________. A. make tea B. answer quickly C. drive cars D. write reports 19. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. AI can’t help doctors at all. B. Smart speakers can’t answer questions. C. AI is always safe for people’s information. D. AI is changing our lives in different ways. 20. In which column (栏) of the newspaper can you find this passage? A. Art B. Science C. History D. Sports 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在生活中，学校和工作中带给人们的便利及问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart lights can change colors and brightness according to the environment.”可知，智能灯可以改变颜色和亮度。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can help teachers check students’ homework.”可知，人工智能可以帮助老师检查学生的作业。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatting robots can answer customers’ questions quickly in many companies.”可知，聊天机器人能在许多公司里迅速回答客户的问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is everywhere in our life now. It makes our life easier and more interesting.”及通读全文可知，人工智能正在以不同的方式改变我们的生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在生活中，学校和工作中带给人们的便利及问题。人工智能属于科学技术，我们可以在报纸的科学栏目上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B ①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report. Let’s take a look at some new ideas. ②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book (预定) a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes. ③Secondly, you may not need to pack (打包) clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. ④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争). You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 21. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. Cool or warm our seats. B. Choose our favourite seats. C. Have bigger TVs to watch movies. D. Bring our own seats onto the plane. 22. What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat? A. A box with 3D-printed clothes. B. What happened at a historic place. C. Movies just in front of your eyes. D. Different kinds of clothes you like best. 23. What will happen to the clothes when people travel in the future? A They need to pack a lot of clothes before flying. B. The clothes will be scanned before getting on the plane. C. They have to buy new clothes after getting off the plane. D. They will get 3D-printed clothes in their size after arriving. 24. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how people will make a travel report B. what future planes will look like C. what travel might be like in 2070 D. where people will travel in the future 25. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，展望了2070年的旅行新模式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature”可知，这个座位可能会使你感到凉爽或温暖，达到你最喜欢的温度。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic (历史的) place, such as a famous battle (战争)”可知，有了这种新型的帽子，你可以看到在一个有历史意义的地方发生了什么，比如一场著名的战役。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“And after arriving, you’ll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size”可知，在达到目的地之后，你会发现一个盒子，里面有3D打印的合身的衣服。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，展望了2070年的旅行新模式。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构。通读全文可知，第1段为总述，用于引出2070年旅行展望的这一话题，2、3、4段分别从乘飞机旅行、出行衣物、新型帽子等三方面对未来旅行新方式进行展望。文章为“总——分”结构，故选B。 C Are you a fan of Chinese culture? If yes, Dunhuang is a must-visit place for you. If you are a fan of Dunhuang, Glory is Back is a must-see show for you. This show has 10 episodes (集). In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn about the frescoes (湿壁画), music, traditions, foods, sports and even fashions in this city. From this show, they get to know what happened more than one thousand years ago. Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (财富) in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today. Li Wuwang is the director of the show. He came up with (想出) the idea of creating a show about Dunhuang during a two-week trip there. “Dunhuang is an amazing place. Once you visit it, you’ll never forget about it and always want to go back there. But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them,” said Li. In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves (洞窟). Luckily, the digitization (数字化) of the frescoes helped them a lot. Want to know more about Dunhuang? Just watch the show now. 26. In the show Glory is Back, ________ leads a group of people to learn Dunhuang culture. A. some workers B. Wang Han C. some students D. Li Wuwang 27. What does the word “efforts” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 创意 B. 训练 C. 努力 D. 意见 28 The director made the show to ________. A. remember his trip in Dunhuang B. make him become a famous director C. ask people to protect the frescoes in Dunhuang D. help people have a wonderful trip in Dunhuang 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The light of cameras may be bad for the frescoes. B. Dunhuang is a young city with only a hundred years of history. C. Only in Dunhuang can people learn about the rich Chinese culture. D. Some workers will teach people how to make frescoes in the show. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A Trip to Dunhuang B. A TV Show About Dunhuang C. The Past Life in Dunhuang D. Ways to Protect Dunhuang Frescoes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In each of the episodes, Wang Han, a famous host, leads a group of young people to learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang.”可知，在这个节目中，著名主持人汪涵带领一些人去学习和感受敦煌的文化。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Also in the show, they meet some people who work hard to protect (保护) the cultural treasures (财富) in Dunhuang. It is the workers’ efforts that make it possible for us to see the great treasures today.”可知，在节目中，他们还遇到了一些努力保护敦煌文化宝藏的人。正是因为这些人的努力，我们今天才可以看到这些文化宝藏。因此“efforts”意为“努力”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中导演说的话“But the frescoes will slowly die out one day, so we made this show to call on people to protect them”可知，导演制作这个节目的目的是呼吁人们保护敦煌的壁画，保护中华文化。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In order to protect the frescoes from the light of cameras, the director and his team didn’t use any cameras in the caves（洞窟）.”可知，节目团队没有将摄像机带进洞窟里面，为的是保护壁画，因此摄像机的灯光可能会破坏壁画，故A项正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了《登场了！敦煌》这个电视节目，因此B项“一档关于敦煌的电视节目”适合做文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ___31___ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★ ___32___ You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★ Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___33___ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ___34___ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. ___35___ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! A. Learn some life skills. B Enjoy the time with your family members. C. And you will find it great to stay with them. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. F. You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在寒假期间玩得开心的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Take exercise.”可知，此处应介绍与锻炼有关的内容。选项E“锻炼是重新放松的最好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“you should learn some necessary and useful life skills”可知，本段主要是建议学习生活技能，选项A“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Go travelling.”可知，此处应介绍与旅行有关的内容。选项D“在旅途中，你会更加了解世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Family members are very important in your life.”可知，本段应是建议多和家人在一起，选项B“享受与家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，此处应介绍与家人在一起的感受，选项C“并且你会发现和他们在一起很愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 delicious fill cook advice for add finally bad so pieces It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings ___36___ dinner. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) you make are too thin. You need to ___37___ more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers in her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She ___38___ the wrappers with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings. She could even see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrappers were ___39___ thin that they would break. But Janet didn’t believe her. She thought it would be OK. She began to ___40___ them. First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it. ___41___, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very ___42___! Janet was happy at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into ___43___. “Oh, no!” Janet thought. “It was ___44___ than I thought. I won’t enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat the sandwich.” She thought the ____45____ her mother gave her was right. As you can see, sometimes, it’s good for us to listen to others. Good listening can help solve many problems. 【答案】36. for 37. add 38. filled 39. so 40. cook 41. Finally 42. delicious 43. pieces 44. worse 45. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Janet包饺子的故事，告诉我们有时候听从他人的建议是明智的。Janet坚持用自己的方式包饺子，结果饺子皮太薄，煮的时候破了。最终，她意识到母亲的建议是正确的，明白了倾听他人意见的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：White夫人进入厨房，看到女儿在包饺子，准备晚餐。根据“Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings”可知，饺子是为晚餐准备的，用介词for。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：White夫人告诉Janet需要加更多面团。根据“You need to add...more dough”可知这里指需要加面团，to后接动词原形，add表示“增加”。故填add。 【38题详解】 句意：Janet将肉馅放进饺子皮，然后把饺子皮两边按一起。根据“She...the wrappers with some meat”可知，fill sth with sth表示“用……填充”。故填filled。 【39题详解】 句意：White夫人说饺子皮太薄了，容易破。根据“the wrappers were...thin that they would break”可知此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 【40题详解】 句意：她开始煮饺子。根据“First, she heated the oil in the pot.”可知此处指开水煮饺子，to后接动词原形，cook表示“烹饪”。故填cook。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，她把饺子放进锅里根据“First, she heated the oil in the pot. Then, put some water in it.”可知此处介绍最后一步，放入饺子，finally表示“最后”。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：饺子看起来非常美味。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语。delicious表示“美味的”。故填delicious。 【43题详解】 句意：饺子皮破成了碎片。根据“The dumpling wrappers also broke into...”可知，这里需要填入“碎片”的意思，用break into pieces表示。故填pieces。 【44题详解】 句意：情况比她想的更糟。根据“It was...than I thought”可知Janet以为没事，可是事实更糟。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：她认为母亲的建议是对的。the后接名词，根据“She thought the...her mother gave her was right”可知，此处指妈妈给出的建议。故填advice。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: 1. Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help. 2. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 46. The passage tells us ________ steps to deal with our worries. (仅填1词) 47. If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you can ____________ first. (不超过5个词) 48. If you have a fight with your friend, you may ____________. (只填一条，不超过10个词) 49. You ask ____________ for help when you’re worried. (不超过5个词) 50. As an eighth-grade student, what are you worried about? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. three##3 47. try to find it out 48. write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写) 49. your parents, friends or teachers 50. I am worried about my grades and making new friends.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个简单有效的步骤，帮助你识别烦恼、寻找解决办法，并学会向他人寻求帮助，让自己更加轻松、自信地面对生活中的挑战。 【46题详解】 根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，本文告诉我们处理忧虑的三个步骤。故填three/3。 【47题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first”可知，当我们不知道忧虑什么时，应该先试着找出答案。故填try to find it out。 【48题详解】 根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do —write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc.”可知，如果你担心与朋友吵架，你可以写下所有你可以做的事情——给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。本题只填一条，故任选其中一条即可。故填write a note to him or her/invite him or her to a basketball game/say sorry to him or her...(任选一条填写)。 【49题详解】 根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，可向家长、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填your parents, friends or teachers。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际回答，答案需不超过15个词。参考答案I am worried about my grades and making new friends. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。 Aspects (方面) Activities Study read some books; … Health play basketball with friends; … Housework do some cooking ... ... ... 要求： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给内容，并适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 The winter vacation is coming. How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] The winter vacation is coming How can we have a happy and meaningful vacation? Here is my plan. For study, I will read some books to improve my knowledge. And I will finish my homework on time. In terms of health, I plan to play basketball with my friends regularly. I will eat more vegetables and less junk food. As for housework, I will help my parents do some cooking. I will also help them do some chores. Besides I hope to travel with my parents. I want to spend some time playing on the beach. I believe I will have a wonderful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给表格内容，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。引出自己的寒假计划这一主题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点介绍自己在学习、健康、家务、旅行等方面的寒假规划。 第三步：书写结语。表达“相信自己会度过一个美好假期”的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②plan to do计划做 ③as for至于 ④spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] I believe I will have a wonderful vacation.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$