Unit 4 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册

Unit 4 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle(谜题). 2. We paid a visit to the nearby(附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 3. I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal(法律的) holidays. 4. You may choose either one as port(港口) of shipment. It makes no difference to us. 5. Last of all, the chief(最高级别的) editor read the article and approved it. 6. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle(战役；搏斗) to rid the world of hunger. 7. Dolphins are fascinating(极有吸引力的) creatures, and they have been human beings' friends for long. 8. He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street charging(收费) 60 dollars for a single room with bath. 9. The experiment shows that proper amounts(数量) of exercise can improve our health. 10. Tourists shall observe public order and respect local customs(风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs. 11. Sales director is a position(职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 12. Don't forget that he has always kept the money rolling(滚动) in. 13. We need to ensure a smooth transition(过渡) between the old system and the new one. 14. There were few sights as beautiful as the calm ocean(大海) on a warm night. 15. The United Kingdom (王国) is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 16. Each individual (个人) has the right to pursue their own dreams and happiness. 17. The company will announce (宣布) the results of the annual award next Monday. 18. There are many precious artworks on display in this famous gallery (画廊). 19. The landscape (风景) of the mountains in autumn is extremely beautiful, with colorful leaves everywhere. 20. We should respect and remember our ancestors (祖先) who have made great contributions to our family and society. 二、词汇变形 1. philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观→philosopher n. 哲学家→philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的→philosophically adv. 哲学地；豁达地 2. descendant n. 后代；后裔；子孙→descend v. 下来；下降；遗传（下来）；起源（于）→descending adj. 下降的；递降的→descent n. 下降；出身；斜坡 3. military adj. 军事的；军用的；军队的 n. 军队；军方→militarily adv. 军事上→militarism n. 军国主义；黩武主义→militarist n. 军国主义者；军事家 4. defense n. 防御；保卫；辩护；防御物→defend v. 保卫；保护；为…… 辩护→defender n. 保卫者；防御者；辩护人→defensive adj. 防御的；自卫的；戒备的 5. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→legally adv. 合法地；法律上→legality n. 合法性；法律性→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally adv. 非法地 6. surround v. 围绕；环绕；包围 n. 饰边→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 n. 环境；周围的事物 7. evidence n. 证据；证明 v. 表明；证明→evident adj. 显然的；明白的→evidently adv. 明显地；显然 8. achievement n. 成就；成绩；完成→achieve v. 实现；达到；完成→achievable adj. 可实现的 9. location n. 地方；位置；地点→locate v. 找出…… 的准确位置；位于 10. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascination n. 着迷；魅力；入迷 11. announce v. 宣布；宣告；通知→announcement n. 公告；通告→announcer n. 广播员；宣告者 12. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方 13. position n. 位置；地方；职位；姿势；观点 v. 安装；安置；使处于→positional adj. 位置的；地位的→positioning n. 定位；配置 14. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望 15. greet v. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接；映入眼帘→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接 16. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的→sense n. 感觉；意识；观念；道理 v. 感觉到；意识到→senseless adj. 无意义的；失去知觉的→sensibility n. 敏感性；感受力；鉴赏力 17. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的；给人印象深刻的；罢工的→strike v. 撞击；碰撞；打；击；罢工；突然想到 n. 罢工；袭击→strikingly adv. 显著地；引人注目地 18. transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 v.（使）转变；过渡→transitional adj. 过渡的；转变的→transitionally adv. 过渡地；转变地 19. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；困惑 v. 迷惑；使困惑；苦思→puzzled adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；费解的→puzzlement n. 困惑；茫然 三、词组积累 1. be confused by对……感到困惑 2. if any如果有的话 3. a little bit一点儿 4. solve a puzzle解决难题 5. join ... to ...把……和……连接或联结起来 6. break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 7. result in导致 8. refer to ... as ... 把……称为…… 9. belong to属于 10. as well as同(一样也)；和；还 11. education system教育体制 12. take over接管；掌管 13. include doing sth包括做某事 14. leave behind留下 15. make changes进行变更；做出改变 16. enter into成为……的一部分；进入 17. date back to追溯到(＝date from) 18. all the way一直 19. all over the UK全英国 20. keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意 21. be surprised to do sth很惊奇地做某事 22. be similar to 和……相似 23. as to 关于；至于 24. fix ... on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于 25. attend to 照料；处理 26. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 27. have an influence on sth 对……有影响 28. a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 29. be dotted with ... 布满；点缀 30. make up 组成 31. more than 很；非常；多于；不仅仅 32. be likely to do sth 可能做某事 33. in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损 四、语法填空 puzzle 1. Everybody was puzzled (puzzle) and asked why. Jenny again was speechless. 2. How life began on Earth is one of the biggest puzzles (puzzle) that scientists find hard to solve. 3. To explain the puzzling (puzzle) findings, he offers two theories. 4. What puzzles you is actually a puzzle to many parents in China. 5. The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem. 6. She puzzled out the meaning of the difficult passage after reading it several times. 7. Students often puzzle about/over the meaning of some archaic words in classic literature. break away (from sb/sth) 1. His car broke down on the way this afternoon. 2. He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke out. 3. She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 4. Two friends had an argument, which broke up their friendship forever. 5. The police found that someone had broken in while they were away on holiday. 6. The little girl broke into tears when she couldn't find her mother. belong 1. To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of his belongings (belong)． 2. A tiger is a large fierce animal which belongs to the cat family. 3. A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family. 4. I can ensure that all your belongings (belong) will be carefully watched over during your stay in England. as well as 1. English, as well as Chinese and maths, is (be) of great importance. 2. As well as being (be) a doctor, he is also a writer. 3. Tom as well as his parents likes (like) reading. 4. The students as well as the teacher are (be) going to the park. surround 1. Surrounded (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 2. The village is surrounded (surround) by the forest, and looks very beautiful. 3. In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings (surround). 4. They surrounded the house with a high fence to keep out intruders. 5. The noise from the surrounding (surround) buildings disturbed his sleep. evidence 1. The evidence (evident) shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 2. Evidently (evident), the policy was a great success. 3. There is convincing evidence (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. 4. It was evident that the policy was a great success. achievement 1. He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his achievements (achievement). 2. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done to achieve (achieve) our final success. 3. She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students. 4. The team achieved (achievement) great success in the competition. charge 1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged (charge). 2. He was charged with stealing a car last week, which made all of us puzzled. 3. Your card will be produced free of charge. 4. The hotel charges an extra fee for using the swimming pool. 5. 这家公司一直在格林小姐的掌管之下。 1 Miss Green has been in charge of the company. (in charge of) 2 The company has been in the charge of Miss Green. (in the charge of) announce 1. When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. 2. Please announce to students that the holidays will begin next Monday. 3. One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced to us that he was going to cook a dish. 4. One of the chief leaders is making an important announcement (announce) at the moment. 5. It was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. amount 1. Large amounts of money were spent (spend) on the bridge last year. 2. A large amount of money was spent (spend) on the bridge last year. 3. The amount of water in the bottle is (be) not enough for a long journey. 4. It's estimated that the cost amounts to 10,000 dollars. approach 1. The best approach to building (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 2. Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach to the low­carbon lifestyle. 3. As Teachers' Day was approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it. 4. The approach to the mountain village is narrow and winding. 5. People start to prepare for the Spring Festival at the approach of the Lunar New Year. generous 1. He is generous with his time, which we all appreciate. 2. And when they do what you want them to do, praise them generously (generous)． 3. It's generous of you to write to show me so much consideration. 4. My parents are always generous to my friends when they come to our house. 5. His generosity (generous) knew no bounds. He donated a large part of his fortune to charity. eager 1. The fans waited eagerly (eager) outside the concert hall for their favorite singer. 2. The athletes are eager for the championship and they have been training hard. 3. Hearing that you are eager to come (come) to China for college education, I can't wait to show my warm welcome to you. 4. 选词填空(eager/anxious) Zhou Yang is anxious to know the result of the exam, for he's eager to be admitted into the university. dot 1. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. 2. It has been announced that breakfast is served at 8:00 on the dot. 3. The village is dotted with green grass and sheep and is a true feast for the eyes. 4. 句型转换 (用过去分词短语作状语改写上句) →Dotted with green grass and sheep, the village is a true feast for the eyes. greet 1. He shook her hand in greeting (greet) and asked politely how everything was. 2. My mother sends her greetings (greet) to you all. 3. As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. 4. During the Spring Festival, we greet our relatives with auspicious words. crowd 1. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded into my mind. 2. The room was crowded (crowd) with his friends 3. A crowd of children are (be) passing my house, singing and laughing. 4. Thoughts of failure crowded in on him as he faced the difficult exam questions. 5. The small room was so crowded (crowd) that there was hardly any space to move. 6. The bookstore is always crowded with people looking for their favorite books. 7. He led me through the crowded (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large box on it. locate 1. Qingdao is a fascinating city located (locate) on the eastern coast of China. 2. Scientists are using advanced technology to locate (locate) the source of the earthquake. 3. The famous temple is located on the top of the mountain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜题). 2. We paid a visit to the (附近的) nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 3. I'm writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our (法律的) holidays. 4. You may choose either one as (港口) of shipment. It makes no difference to us. 5. Last of all, the (最高级别的) editor read the article and approved it. 6. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the (战役；搏斗) to rid the world of hunger. 7. Dolphins are (极有吸引力的) creatures, and they have been human beings' friends for long. 8. He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street (收费) 60 dollars for a single room with bath. 9. The experiment shows that proper (数量) of exercise can improve our health. 10. Tourists shall observe public order and respect local (风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs. 11. Sales director is a (职位) where communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 12. Don't forget that he has always kept the money (滚动) in. 13. We need to ensure a smooth (过渡) between the old system and the new one. 14. There were few sights as beautiful as the calm (大海) on a warm night. 15. The United (王国) is made up of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 16. Each (个人) has the right to pursue their own dreams and happiness. 17. The company will (宣布) the results of the annual award next Monday. 18. There are many precious artworks on display in this famous (画廊). 19. The (风景) of the mountains in autumn is extremely beautiful, with colorful leaves everywhere. 20. We should respect and remember our (祖先) who have made great contributions to our family and society. 二、词汇变形 1. philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观→ n. 哲学家→ adj. 哲学的；达观的→ adv. 哲学地；豁达地 2. descendant n. 后代；后裔；子孙→ v. 下来；下降；遗传（下来）；起源（于）→ adj. 下降的；递降的→ n. 下降；出身；斜坡 3. military adj. 军事的；军用的；军队的 n. 军队；军方→ adv. 军事上→ n. 军国主义；黩武主义→ n. 军国主义者；军事家 4. defense n. 防御；保卫；辩护；防御物→ v. 保卫；保护；为…… 辩护→ n. 保卫者；防御者；辩护人→ adj. 防御的；自卫的；戒备的 5. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ adv. 合法地；法律上→ n. 合法性；法律性→ adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adv. 非法地 6. surround v. 围绕；环绕；包围 n. 饰边→ adj. 周围的；附近的 n. 环境；周围的事物 7. evidence n. 证据；证明 v. 表明；证明→ adj. 显然的；明白的→ adv. 明显地；显然 8. achievement n. 成就；成绩；完成→ v. 实现；达到；完成→ adj. 可实现的 9. location n. 地方；位置；地点→ v. 找出…… 的准确位置；位于 10. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的→ v. 深深吸引；迷住→ n. 着迷；魅力；入迷 11. announce v. 宣布；宣告；通知→ n. 公告；通告→ n. 广播员；宣告者 12. generous adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的→ adv. 慷慨地；大方地→ n. 慷慨；大方 13. position n. 位置；地方；职位；姿势；观点 v. 安装；安置；使处于→ adj. 位置的；地位的→ n. 定位；配置 14. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的→ adv. 热切地；渴望地→ n. 热切；渴望 15. greet v. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接；映入眼帘→ n. 问候；招呼；迎接 16. sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的→ n. 感觉；意识 v. 感觉到；意识到→ adj. 无意义的；失去知觉的→ n. 敏感性；感受力；鉴赏力 17. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的；给人印象深刻的；罢工的→ v. 撞击；碰撞；打；击；罢工；突然想到 n. 罢工；袭击→ adv. 显著地；引人注目地 18. transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 v.（使）转变；过渡→ adj. 过渡的；转变的→ adv. 过渡地；转变地 19. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；困惑 v. 迷惑；使困惑；苦思→ adj. 困惑的；迷惑不解的→ adj. 令人困惑的；费解的→ n. 困惑；茫然 三、词组积累 1. 对……感到困惑 2. 如果有的话 3. 一点儿 4. 解决难题 5. 把……和……连接或联结起来 6. 脱离；背叛；逃脱 7. 导致 8. 把……称为…… 9. 属于 10. 同(一样也)；和；还 11. 教育体制 12. 接管；掌管 13. 包括做某事 14. 留下 15. 进行变更；做出改变 16. 成为……的一部分；进入 17. 追溯到(＝date from) 18. 一直 19. 全英国 20. 留心；留意 21. 很惊奇地做某事 22. 和……相似 23. 关于；至于 24. 集中(目光、注意力等)于 25. 照料；处理 26. 渴望做某事 27. 对……有影响 28. 视觉盛宴 29. 布满；点缀 30. 组成 31. 很；非常；多于；不仅仅 32. 可能做某事 33. 变成废墟；严重受损 四、语法填空 puzzle 1. Everybody was (puzzle) and asked why. Jenny again was speechless. 2. How life began on Earth is one of the biggest (puzzle) that scientists find hard to solve. 3. To explain the (puzzle) findings, he offers two theories. 4. What puzzles you is actually a puzzle many parents in China. 5. The look on her face suggested she was over the maths problem. 6. She puzzled the meaning of the difficult passage after reading it several times. 7. Students often puzzle the meaning of some archaic words in classic literature. break away (from sb/sth) 1. His car broke on the way this afternoon. 2. He was charging his mobile phone when the fire broke . 3. She is trying to break from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. 4. Two friends had an argument, which broke their friendship forever. 5. The police found that someone had broken while they were away on holiday. 6. The little girl broke tears when she couldn't find her mother. belong 1. To pay for training and equipment, he has sold his house and most of his (belong)． 2. A tiger is a large fierce animal which belongs the cat family. 3. A tiger is a large fierce animal (belong) to the cat family. 4. I can ensure that all your (belong) will be carefully watched over during your stay in England. as well as 1. English, as well as Chinese and maths, (be) of great importance. 2. As well as (be) a doctor, he is also a writer. 3. Tom as well as his parents (like) reading. 4. The students as well as the teacher (be) going to the park. surround 1. (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. 2. The village (surround) by the forest, and looks very beautiful. 3. In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new (surround). 4. They surrounded the house a high fence to keep out intruders. 5. The noise from the (surround) buildings disturbed his sleep. evidence 1. The (evident) shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 2. (evident), the policy was a great success. 3. There is convincing (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. 4. was evident that the policy was a great success. achievement 1. He was delighted to receive such impressive recognition for his (achievement). 2. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (achieve) our final success. 3. She has made great achievements her work and has won respect from her students. 4. The team (achievement) great success in the competition. charge 1. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery (charge). 2. He was charged stealing a car last week, which made all of us puzzled. 3. Your card will be produced free charge. 4. The hotel charges an extra fee using the swimming pool. 5. 这家公司一直在格林小姐的掌管之下。 1 (in charge of) 2 (in the charge of) announce 1. When the host announced she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. 2. Please announce students that the holidays will begin next Monday. 3. One day with a basket of vegetables, he announced us that he was going to cook a dish. 4. One of the chief leaders is making an important (announce) at the moment. 5. was announced that Tu Youyou was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. amount 1. Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge last year. 2. A large amount of money (spend) on the bridge last year. 3. The amount of water in the bottle (be) not enough for a long journey. 4. It's estimated that the cost amounts 10,000 dollars. approach 1. The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. 2. Yesterday we held a meeting and made approach to the low­carbon lifestyle. 3. As Teachers' Day was (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it. 4. The approach the mountain village is narrow and winding. 5. People start to prepare for the Spring Festival the approach of the Lunar New Year. generous 1. He is generous his time, which we all appreciate. 2. And when they do what you want them to do, praise them (generous)． 3. It's generous you to write to show me so much consideration. 4. My parents are always generous my friends when they come to our house. 5. His (generous) knew no bounds. He donated a large part of his fortune to charity. eager 1. The fans waited (eager) outside the concert hall for their favorite singer. 2. The athletes are eager the championship and they have been training hard. 3. Hearing that you are eager (come) to China for college education, I can't wait to show my warm welcome to you. 4. 选词填空(eager/anxious) Zhou Yang is to know the result of the exam, for he's to be admitted into the university. dot 1. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 2. It has been announced that breakfast is served at 8:00 the dot. 3. The village is dotted green grass and sheep and is a true feast for the eyes. 4. 句型转换 (用过去分词短语作状语改写上句) → , the village is a true feast for the eyes. greet 1. He shook her hand in (greet) and asked politely how everything was. 2. My mother sends her (greet) to you all. 3. As we walked into the house, we were greeted a wonderful smell of baking. 4. During the Spring Festival, we greet our relatives auspicious words. crowd 1. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded my mind. 2. The room (crowd) with his friends 3. A crowd of children (be) passing my house, singing and laughing. 4. Thoughts of failure crowded in him as he faced the difficult exam questions. 5. The small room was so (crowd) that there was hardly any space to move. 6. The bookstore is always crowded people looking for their favorite books. 7. He led me through the (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large box on it. locate 1. Qingdao is a fascinating city (locate) on the eastern coast of China. 2. Scientists are using advanced technology (locate) the source of the earthquake. 3. The famous temple is located the top of the mountain. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$