Unit 5 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册

Unit 5 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me (能量). 2. Imagine having the (机会) to sing together with other people while you are at home alone. 3. The (乐队) is made up of 12 people, who are all from China. 4. And as for this (现象), ideas differ among many people. 5. Which music do you like, popular music or (古典的) music? 6. There are many spelling mistakes in your (作品), but as a whole, it is well worth reading. 7. I strongly believe that most (普通的) people will agree with me. 8. The people all stood up when he stepped onto the (舞台) and began to perform. 9. The (指挥) is proved to be one of the best ones in the world. 10. I have to walk off the (疼痛) in my knee. 11. Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease(病) and cause high blood pressure. 12. Organize all the information you have gathered according to your outline(概要)． 13. She is no less (有能力的) than the others. 14. How do you evaluate the (影响) of this incident? 15. (不知怎么地), I lost my keys on my way home. 16. Tom is (浪漫的), for he always sends his wife red roses on her birthday. 17. One of his disadvantages is that he has no (先前的) experience of this kind of work. 二、词汇变形 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的；权威的→ adv. 古典地；经典地→ n. 名著；经典作品；优秀典范 adj. 典型的；经典的；传统的→ n. 古典主义；古典风格 2. energy n. 能量；精力；活力→ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→ adv. 精力充沛地；积极地→ v. 使充满活力；使精力充沛；给…… 提供能量 3. stringed adj. 有弦的→ n. 线；细绳；一串；弦 v. 悬挂；系；扎；用线（或细绳等）串起→ adj. 多筋的；线一样的；纤维多的 4. virtual adj. 很接近的；虚拟的→ adv. 几乎；差不多；事实上→ n. 虚拟性 5. perform v. 表演；演出；执行；履行；做；完成→ n. 表演；演出；表现；执行→ n. 表演者；演出者；执行者 6. enable v. 使能够；使可能；使可行→ adj. 能够；有能力的→ n. 能力；才能→ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的→ n. 残疾；缺陷 7. composer n. 作曲家；创作者→ v. 组成；构成；作曲；撰写；使镇静→ n. 成分；构成；组合方式；作品；作曲；创作→ adj. 镇定的；沉着的 8. conductor n.（乐队）指挥；列车长；导体→ v. 组织；实施；指挥（乐队）；带领；传导（热、电等） n. 行为；举止→ adj. 传导性的；有传导力的 9. original adj. 原来的；起初的； n. 原件；原作→ n. 起源；源头；出身→ adv. 原来；起初；独创地→ v. 起源；发源；创立；开创 10. gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的；平缓的→ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 11. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；能胜任的→ n. 能力；才能；性能；容量 12. relief n. 轻松；解脱；宽慰；救济→ v. 缓解；减轻；解除；使宽慰；接替 13. absorbed adj. 全神贯注的→ v. 吸收；吞并；掌握；吸引注意力→ n. 吸收；专注 14. previous adj. 先前的；以往的；以前的→ adv. 先前；以前 15. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→ n. 失业；失业人数 16. romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；富有浪漫色彩的；不切实际的 n. 浪漫的人→ n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；传奇色彩；浪漫氛围 v. 虚构；渲染；谈情说爱→ adv. 浪漫地 17. aim v. 目的是；旨在；瞄准；对准 n. 目的；目标；瞄准→ adj. 无目的的；没有目标的→ adv. 无目的地 18. equipment n. 设备；装备；器材→ v. 装备；配备；使有所准备；使有能力 19. talent n. 天资；天赋；才能；人才→ adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 20. assume v. 假设；认为；承担；呈现→ n. 假设；承担→ adj. 假定的；假装的→ conj. 假定；假设 21. addition n. 加；加法；增加物；添加→add v. 增加；添加；补充说；合计→ adj. 附加的；额外的→ adv. 此外；另外 22. treatment n. 疗法；对待；处理→ v. 对待；款待 n. 款待；乐事→ adj. 能治疗的 23. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意（或欣慰）的事→ v. 使满意；使满足；满足（要求、需要等）→ adj. 满意的；满足的→ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的 24. various adj. 各种各样的；不同的→ n. 变化；多样化；种类；品种→ v.（使）不同；（使）变化；改变；变更→ n. 变化；变异；变奏曲 25. repetition n. 重复；重做；重说；重演；复制品→ v. 重复；重说；重做；复述；背诵 n. 重复；重播；重演→ adj. 重复的；反复的→ adv. 重复地；再三地 26. reaction n. 反应；回应；化学反应；生理反应→ v. 反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应；起化学反应→ adj. 反应的；有反应的；易反应的 三、词组积累 1. 爱上 2. 伴着……跳舞 3. 感觉像…… 4. 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 5. 在舞台上 6. 提出 7. 例如 8. 出生于 9. 第一次 10. 自从；自……以后 11. 虚拟合唱团 12. 有机会做某事 13. 和……一起 14. 数百…… 15. 参加，加入 16. 网络连接 17. 把……添加到…… 18. 对……的影响 19. 大学毕业 20. 获得……学位 21. 变得受……欢迎(表动作) 22. 导致 23. 数以百万计的 24. 被……吸引住；专心致志 25. 安装好(设备或机器) 26. 参加……选拔(或试演) 27. 除……以外(还) 28. 从(那)时起 29. (设法)处理；完成；熬过(困难时期) 30. 帮助……摆脱困难 31. 对……有影响 32. 始终；一直 四、语法填空 energy 1. She put all her energies her work and made great achievements in her field. 2. I have the ability to organize activities. I am outgoing and (energy)． 3. The students are working (energy) on their group project to meet the deadline. 4. He has devoted most of his time and (energetic) to helping people. 5. My little brother is always so (energy) that he can play football for hours without getting tired. 6. The inspiring speech (energy) the audience, making them feel ready to take on any challenge. 7. We need to conserve energy (ensure) a sustainable future. opportunity 1. I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity (be) a volunteer. 2. You'll have the opportunity (ask) questions at the end. 3. The opportunity (travel) abroad is one of the main attractions of this job. 4. There was no opportunity further discussion. 5. She grasped the opportunity of (meet) the famous scientist. 6. I'd like to how I learn English on the Internet. 我想借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。 perform 1. The children gave some wonderful (perform) to the elderly. 2. On National Day, our class put a wonderful performance. 3. Volunteers play an important role community service. 4. The famous magician is going to give a performance the audience in the theater tonight. 5. My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours. 6. The unknown performed very well, and her was very popular with the audience. (perform) award 1. I do envy that you've got first award. 2. They awarded scholarships the excellent students. 3. The gold medal will (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 4. The young scientist won an award his innovative research on environmental protection. 5. I know you have won many (award) in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the person whom we are dying for. relief 1. It was a great relief for us (find) that the number of those infected with the virus has been decreasing. 2. Our coach and teammates burst into laughter relief after we won the match. 3. our relief, the medicine cured her of her cough. 4. Relieving himself these duties as soon as possible is his dream. 5. A hot bath can (relief) stress after a long day at work. cure 1. The best cure boredom is hard work！ 2. They are searching a cure for AIDS. 3. The doctor who cured him his illness was very experienced. 4. Finally, they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her the rare disease. absorbed 1. Plants can absorb nutrients the soil. 2. Tom was so absorbed his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. 3. At that time, he absorbed (he) in research to work out the problem. 4. When he got absorbed his world of music, he felt as if he could “see ” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 5. (absorb) in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture. aim 1. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always (aim) for glory. 2. Then a discussion will be held, (aim) at improving mutual understanding. 3. This activity is aimed improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 4. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering (aimless) in the street all the day. 5. She went to the show the aim of showing her singing talent. 6. The new policy aims (improve) the living conditions of the low - income families. set sth up 1. Our school set a volleyball team and a basketball team. 2. She set a series of things that are all based on facts. 3. The terrorists set a bomb in the city center. 4. They set on a journey across the desert last week. 5. After breakfast, she set cleaning the house. 6. 他一回到家就开始读这本书。 1 The moment he arrived home, he . (set out to do) 2 The moment he arrived home, he . (set about doing) assume 1. So can I assume the aim of the festival is to raise money? 2. (assume) that the plan is practical, how will you achieve it? 3. Your argument is based on a completely false (assume)． 4. is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 5. I assumed (be) a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. addition 1. addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 2. Working out in the morning provides (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit. 3. Regular exercise is good for your physical health. (addition), it can improve your mental state. 4. How else could you help in addition what has already been mentioned? 5. In addition to (exercise) regularly, you should also pay attention to your diet. get through 1. Anyway, we're here now, so let's get to some serious work. 2. Did your speech get to the audience? 3. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get those hard times. 4. He always tries to get with not doing his homework, but the teacher won't let him off easily. 5. We need to find a way to get these difficulties. 6. She gets well with her classmates and they often play together. 7. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 2 I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 3 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. satisfaction 1. It is satisfaction that effective measures have been taken. 2. In memory of this meaningful activity, all of us took photos, feeling (satisfy) and happy. 3. her satisfaction, her students did very well this time. 4. He watched the sunset satisfaction, enjoying the peaceful moment. 5. She looked (satisfy) after finishing the delicious meal. 6. Cooking a delicious meal for family is a (satisfy) experience. 7. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of (satisfy). enable 1. Her hard work and determination enabled her (achieve) her dreams. 2. This new device (able) people with disabilities to communicate more easily. 3. We should develop our (able) to solve problems independently. 4. Volunteers often visit the (able) to offer help and support. 5. The organization is dedicated to improving the lives of people with (able). equipment 1. They equipped the classroom the latest multimedia facilities. 2. The hospital is in urgent need of new medical (equip) to improve the quality of treatment. 3. When they leave school, they will be (equip) for obtaining office jobs. 4. A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you (deal) with any of these incidents. 5. Students should equip (them) with knowledge and skills to meet the challenges of the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 词汇复习资料 1、 根据汉语意思填写单词 1. I like to listen to it when I exercise. It gives me energy(能量). 2. Imagine having the opportunity(机会) to sing together with other people while you are at home alone. 3. The band(乐队) is made up of 12 people, who are all from China. 4. And as for this phenomenon(现象), ideas differ among many people. 5. Which music do you like, popular music or classical(古典的) music? 6. There are many spelling mistakes in your composition(作品), but as a whole, it is well worth reading. 7. I strongly believe that most ordinary(普通的) people will agree with me. 8. The people all stood up when he stepped onto the stage(舞台) and began to perform. 9. The conductor(指挥) is proved to be one of the best ones in the world. 10. I have to walk off the ache(疼痛) in my knee. 11. Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease(病) and cause high blood pressure. 12. Organize all the information you have gathered according to your outline(概要)． 13. She is no less capable(有能力的) than the others. 14. How do you evaluate the impact(影响) of this incident? 15. Somehow(不知怎么地), I lost my keys on my way home. 16. Tom is romantic(浪漫的), for he always sends his wife red roses on her birthday. 17. One of his disadvantages is that he has no previous(先前的) experience of this kind of work. 二、词汇变形 1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的；传统的；权威的→classically adv. 古典地；经典地→classic n. 名著；经典作品；优秀典范 adj. 典型的；经典的；传统的→classicism n. 古典主义；古典风格 2. energy n. 能量；精力；活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地；积极地→energize v. 使充满活力；使精力充沛；给…… 提供能量 3. stringed adj. 有弦的→string n. 线；细绳；一串；弦 v. 悬挂；系；扎；用线（或细绳等）串起→stringy adj. 多筋的；线一样的；纤维多的 4. virtual adj. 很接近的；虚拟的→virtually adv. 几乎；差不多；事实上→virtuality n. 虚拟性 5. perform v. 表演；演出；执行；履行；做；完成→performance n. 表演；演出；表现；执行→performer n. 表演者；演出者；执行者 6. enable v. 使能够；使可能；使可行→able adj. 能够；有能力的→ability n. 能力；才能→disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的→disability n. 残疾；缺陷 7. composer n. 作曲家；创作者→compose v. 组成；构成；作曲；撰写；使镇静→composition n. 成分；构成；组合方式；作品；作曲；创作→composed adj. 镇定的；沉着的 8. conductor n.（乐队）指挥；列车长；导体→conduct v. 组织；实施；指挥（乐队）；带领；传导（热、电等） n. 行为；举止→conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的 9. original adj. 原来的；起初的；首创的；原创的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；出身→originally adv. 原来；起初；独创地→originate v. 起源；发源；创立；开创 10. gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的；平缓的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 11. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；能胜任的→capability n. 能力；才能；性能；容量 12. relief n. 轻松；解脱；宽慰；救济→relieve v. 缓解；减轻；解除；使宽慰；接替 13. absorbed adj. 全神贯注的→absorb v. 吸收；吞并；掌握；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收；专注 14. previous adj. 先前的；以往的；以前的→previously adv. 先前；以前 15. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数 16. romantic adj. 浪漫的；爱情的；富有浪漫色彩的；不切实际的 n. 浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫史；爱情故事；传奇色彩；浪漫氛围 v. 虚构；渲染；谈情说爱→romantically adv. 浪漫地 17. aim v. 目的是；旨在；瞄准；对准 n. 目的；目标；瞄准→aimless adj. 无目的的；没有目标的→aimlessly adv. 无目的地 18. equipment n. 设备；装备；器材→equip v. 装备；配备；使有所准备；使有能力 19. talent n. 天资；天赋；才能；人才→talented adj. 有才能的；有天赋的 20. assume v. 假设；认为；承担；呈现→assumption n. 假设；承担→assumed adj. 假定的；假装的→assuming conj. 假定；假设 21. addition n. 加；加法；增加物；添加→add v. 增加；添加；补充说；合计→additional adj. 附加的；额外的→additionally adv. 此外；另外 22. treatment n. 疗法；对待；处理→treat v. 对待；款待 n. 款待；乐事→treatable adj. 能治疗的 23. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意（或欣慰）的事→satisfy v. 使满意；使满足；满足（要求、需要等）→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的 24. various adj. 各种各样的；不同的→variety n. 变化；多样化；种类；品种→vary v.（使）不同；（使）变化；改变；变更→variation n. 变化；变异；变奏曲 25. repetition n. 重复；重做；重说；重演；复制品→repeat v. 重复；重说；重做；复述；背诵 n. 重复；重播；重演→repeated adj. 重复的；反复的→repeatedly adv. 重复地；再三地 26. reaction n. 反应；回应；化学反应；生理反应→react v. 反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应；起化学反应→reactive adj. 反应的；有反应的；易反应的 三、词组积累 1. fall in love with 爱上 2. dance to 伴着……跳舞 3. feel like 感觉像…… 4. remind sb of 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… 5. on stage 在舞台上 6. come up with 提出 7. such as 例如 8. be born in 出生于 9. for the first time 第一次 10. ever since 自从；自……以后 11. virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 12. have the opportunity/chance to do sth有机会做某事 13. together with和……一起 14. hundreds of数百…… 15. take part in参加，加入 16. Internet connection网络连接 17. add ... to ...把……添加到…… 18. an influence on ... 对……的影响 19. graduate from university大学毕业 20. receive a degree in ...获得……学位 21. become popular among/with变得受……欢迎(表动作) 22. lead to导致 23. millions of数以百万计的 24. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 25. set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 26. try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 27. in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 28. from (then) on 从(那)时起 29. get through (设法)处理；完成；熬过(困难时期) 30. help out 帮助……摆脱困难 31. have an impact on 对……有影响 32. all the time 始终；一直 四、语法填空 energy 1. She put all her energies into her work and made great achievements in her field. 2. I have the ability to organize activities. I am outgoing and energetic(energy)． 3. The students are working energetically (energy) on their group project to meet the deadline. 4. He has devoted most of his time and energies(energetic) to helping people. 5. My little brother is always so energetic (energy) that he can play football for hours without getting tired. 6. The inspiring speech energized (energy) the audience, making them feel ready to take on any challenge. 7. We need to conserve energy to ensure (ensure) a sustainable future. opportunity 1. I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity to be (be) a volunteer. 2. You'll have the opportunity to ask (ask) questions at the end. 3. The opportunity to travel(travel) abroad is one of the main attractions of this job. 4. There was no opportunity for further discussion. 5. She grasped the opportunity of meeting (meet) the famous scientist. 6. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet. 我想借此机会谈谈我是如何在网上学习英语的。 perform 1. The children gave some wonderful performances(perform) to the elderly. 2. On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance. 3. Volunteers play an important role in community service. 4. The famous magician is going to give a performance to the audience in the theater tonight. 5. My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours. 6. The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience. (perform) award 1. I do envy that you've got the first award. 2. They awarded scholarships to the excellent students. 3. The gold medal will be awarded (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 4. The young scientist won an award for his innovative research on environmental protection. 5. I know you have won many awards (award) in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the person whom we are dying for. relief 1. It was a great relief for us to find (find) that the number of those infected with the virus has been decreasing. 2. Our coach and teammates burst into laughter in/with relief after we won the match. 3. To our relief, the medicine cured her of her cough. 4. Relieving himself of these duties as soon as possible is his dream. 5. A hot bath can relieve (relief) stress after a long day at work. cure 1. The best cure for boredom is hard work！ 2. They are searching for a cure for AIDS. 3. The doctor who cured him of his illness was very experienced. 4. Finally, they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her of the rare disease. absorbed 1. Plants can absorb nutrients from the soil. 2. Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. 3. At that time, he absorbed himself(he) in research to work out the problem. 4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see ” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 5. Absorbed (absorb) in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture. aim 1. Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming (aim) for glory. 2. Then a discussion will be held, aimed (aim) at improving mutual understanding. 3. This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking. 4. There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly (aimless) in the street all the day. 5. She went to the show with the aim of showing her singing talent. 6. The new policy aims to improve (improve) the living conditions of the low - income families. set sth up 1. Our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team. 2. She set down a series of things that are all based on facts. 3. The terrorists set off a bomb in the city center. 4. They set out on a journey across the desert last week. 5. After breakfast, she set about cleaning the house. 6. 他一回到家就开始读这本书。 1 The moment he arrived home, he set out to read the book. (set out to do) 2 The moment he arrived home, he set about reading the book. (set about doing) assume 1. So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money? 2. Assuming (assume) that the plan is practical, how will you achieve it? 3. Your argument is based on a completely false assumption (assume)． 4. It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. 5. I assumed being (be) a pilot would be the most awesome thing in the whole world. addition 1. In addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds. 2. Working out in the morning provides additional (addition) benefits beyond being physically fit. 3. Regular exercise is good for your physical health. Additionally (addition), it can improve your mental state. 4. How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? 5. In addition to exercising (exercise) regularly, you should also pay attention to your diet. get through 1. Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work. 2. Did your speech get across to the audience? 3. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 4. He always tries to get away with not doing his homework, but the teacher won't let him off easily. 5. We need to find a way to get over these difficulties. 6. She gets on/along well with her classmates and they often play together. 7. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 完成 2 I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 设法联系上 3 The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. 用完 satisfaction 1. It is a satisfaction that effective measures have been taken. 2. In memory of this meaningful activity, all of us took photos, feeling satisfied (satisfy) and happy. 3. To her satisfaction, her students did very well this time. 4. He watched the sunset with satisfaction, enjoying the peaceful moment. 5. She looked satisfied (satisfy) after finishing the delicious meal. 6. Cooking a delicious meal for family is a satisfying (satisfy) experience. 7. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction (satisfy). enable 1. Her hard work and determination enabled her to achieve (achieve) her dreams. 2. This new device enables (able) people with disabilities to communicate more easily. 3. We should develop our abilities (able) to solve problems independently. 4. Volunteers often visit the disabled (able) to offer help and support. 5. The organization is dedicated to improving the lives of people with disabilities (able). equipment 1. They equipped the classroom with the latest multimedia facilities. 2. The hospital is in urgent need of new medical equipment (equip) to improve the quality of treatment. 3. When they leave school, they will be equipped (equip) for obtaining office jobs. 4. A basic two-hour first aid course would equip you to deal (deal) with any of these incidents. 5. Students should equip themselves (them) with knowledge and skills to meet the challenges of the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$