Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1．—I’m afraid I missed the bus. —Don’t worry. Another bus (come) soon. 2．—Jane and I (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. 3．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 4．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? —My uncle. 5．There (be) a “helping hands” meeting tomorrow. you (join) us then? 6．— Jim (be) in the next basketball match? — Of course he is. We can’t win without him. 7．Kate ran out of the classroom without saying (something). What’s wrong? 8．I’d like to invite you (join) us to do the volunteer work the day after tomorrow. 9．There are many (bench) on both sides of the park path. 10．Are you willing to (捡起) the (垃圾) in the park with me? 11． (如果) you don’t manage your time well, you will always be in a h . 12．The exchange s are going to enjoy a wonderful Chinese Beijing Opera. 13．— Who else will come to your birthday party? — I’m not sure yet. But I’m planning to i some of my close friends like John. 二、单项选择 14．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 15．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．is going C．are D．will be 16．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 17．The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; doesn’t rain B．are going to; won’t rain C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 三、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话 A: Hey, Susan! May Day is coming! What 18 you 19 (do)? B: I 20 (climb) the Great Wall. 21 you 22 (go) with me? A: Sorry, Susan. I can’t go with you. I 23 (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. B: Really? Who 24 you 25 (go) with? A: My brother. He is studying in Shanghai now. He 26 (buy) the tickets for us next week. B: Sounds really nice. When 27 you 28 (leave) for Shanghai? A: On the evening of April 30. And I 29 (come) back on the afternoon of May 3. B: Have a good time! A: Thank you. I 30 (bring) you a gift when I’m back. B: Thanks. 四、阅读理解 It’s Sunday today. The weather is fine. Tom and his parents are going to have a picnic in the park. They are going to take some food and drinks. Tom is going to fly a kite. His father is going to play football with some friends. His mother is going to read a book. They are going to have a good time. 31．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 32．Where are they going to have a picnic? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．At school. D．At home. 33．What is Tom going to do? A．He is going to fly a kite. B．He is going to play football. C．He is going to read a book. D．He is going to have some food. 34．What is Tom’s father going to do? A．He is going to fly a kite. B．He is going to play football. C．He is going to read a book. D．He is going to have some food. 35．What is Tom’s mother going to do? A．She is going to fly a kite. B．She is going to play football. C．She is going to read a book. D．She is going to have some food. 五、完形填空 The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the 36 let the children go, 37 walked orderly to the school gate. Usually David’s 38 would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 39 he walked home. When he 40 home, he knocked on the 41 because he did not bring his keys, but no one 42 the door. David 43 his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to 44 the keys, he heard the 45 voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother said that David could 46 in their house till his mother came back. David and John played 47 till in the evening when David’s mother came back. David 48 John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. 49 this experience (经历), David learned an important 50 , “Neighbours are people who help each other.” 36．A．teacher B．nurse C．worker D．farmer 37．A．he B．they C．she D．we 38．A．father B．neighbour C．mother D．doctor 39．A．when B．after C．where D．before 40．A．stopped B．ran C．walked D．reached 41．A．floor B．door C．wall D．ground 42．A．answered B．fixed C．closed D．changed 43．A．hoped B．thought C．said D．wanted 44．A．buy B．make C．find D．get 45．A．lazy B．angry C．friendly D．rude 46．A．stay B．sit C．come D．move 47．A．quietly B．quickly C．easily D．happily 48．A．called B．loved C．thanked D．visited 49．A．From B．About C．To D．Of 50．A．word B．lesson C．sentence D．story 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar 一、单词拼写 1．—I’m afraid I missed the bus. —Don’t worry. Another bus (come) soon. 【答案】is coming/will come 【详解】句意：——恐怕我错过了公共汽车。——别担心。另一辆公共汽车很快就要来了。根据“soon”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，come的现在进行时也可表示将来。故填is/will coming。 2．—Jane and I (have) a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：——简和我这个星期天要去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时候见。根据“this Sunday”可知，本句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。主语是两者，be动词用are。故填will have/are going to have。 3．Sora, the new AI, makes videos from words very quickly. It (help) make videos easier in the future. 【答案】will help 【详解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非常快速地把文字制作成视频。这将有助于使制作视频在未来变得更容易。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。 4．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? —My uncle. 【答案】will drive 【详解】句意：——下周你父亲不在的时候，谁会开车送你去学校？ ——我叔叔。根据“when your father is away next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will drive。 5．There (be) a “helping hands” meeting tomorrow. you (join) us then? 【答案】 will be/is going to be Will join 【详解】句意：明天将有一个“援助之手”会议。到时你会加入我们吗？根据第一个空空后的“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语为“a ‘helping hands’ meeting”，应填will be/is going to be；根据第二个空空后的“then”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，此句为疑问句，助动词will放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形join。故填will be/is going to be；Will；join。 6．— Jim (be) in the next basketball match? — Of course he is. We can’t win without him. 【答案】 Is going to be 【详解】句意：——吉姆会参加下一场篮球比赛吗？——当然会。没有他我们赢不了。  根据答语“Of course he is.”可知，问句是以be动词开头的一般疑问句。“in the next basketball match”表示将来的时间，“be going to + 动词原形”可表示计划、打算做某事，用于一般将来时，所以第一个空格填Is构成一般疑问句，第二个空格处填going to be与be动词搭配构成“be going to”结构表将来。故填Is；going to be。 7．Kate ran out of the classroom without saying (something). What’s wrong? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：凯特什么也没说就跑出了教室。怎么回事？本句“without saying ...”可知，without“没有”，介词，表示否定意义，因此这里应用“anything”而不是“something”。故填anything。 8．I’d like to invite you (join) us to do the volunteer work the day after tomorrow. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：我想邀请你后天加入我们一起做志愿者工作。根据“invite you …”可知，此处考查invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 9．There are many (bench) on both sides of the park path. 【答案】benches 【详解】句意：公园小路两边有许多长凳。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用复数形式benches。故填benches。 10．Are you willing to (捡起) the (垃圾) in the park with me? 【答案】 pick up rubbish 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起在公园里捡垃圾吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查pick up“捡起”，动词短语；又根据空前“Are you willing to”可知，这里考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形；第三空，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填pick；up；rubbish。 11． (如果) you don’t manage your time well, you will always be in a h . 【答案】 If (h)urry 【详解】句意：如果你不好好管理你的时间，你将总是很匆忙。 “如果”对应的英文是“If”，引导条件状语从句，所以第一个空格填If；“in a hurry”是固定短语，意为“匆忙”，符合“不好好管理时间就会总是很匆忙”的语境，所以第二个空格填hurry。故填If；(h)urry。 12．The exchange s are going to enjoy a wonderful Chinese Beijing Opera. 【答案】(s)tudents 【详解】句意：交换生们将要欣赏一场精彩的中国京剧。“exchange students”是“交换生”的常见表达，根据句子“are going to”可知主语是复数，“students”符合语境和语法要求，故填(s)tudents。 13．— Who else will come to your birthday party? — I’m not sure yet. But I’m planning to i some of my close friends like John. 【答案】(i)nvite 【详解】句意：——还有谁会来参加你的生日聚会？——我还不确定。但是我打算邀请我的一些好朋友，比如约翰。根据“Who else will come to your birthday party?”以及首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达的是“打算邀请一些好朋友”，结合plan to do sth“打算做某事”可知，空格上填动词原形，“邀请”对应的英文为invite，动词原形，故填(i)nvite。 二、单项选择 14．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 15．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him. A．was B．is going C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午将有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把它带给他。 考查时态。根据“this afternoon”可知，此处表示将要发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 16．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，记得别把作业落在家里，明天带到学校来。 ——好的，赵老师，我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处；bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知，老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校，因此这里应用bring“带来”，排除A和B；然后，David的回答应该是肯定的，表示他会记住带作业，所以第二个空用“Yes”；第三个空用“will”，表示他会这样做，排除C。故选D。 17．The head teacher with his students ________ Wenhui Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; doesn’t rain B．are going to; won’t rain C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将和他的学生们去文慧公园。 考查主谓一致和if引导的条件状语从句的时态。is going to是打算、将要，主语是单数；doesn’t rain不下雨；are going to是打算、将要，主语是复数；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时。  “The head teacher with his students”中谓语动词的单复数由with前的“The head teacher”决定，为单数，所以用is going to；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以第二空用doesn’t rain。故选A。 三、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话 A: Hey, Susan! May Day is coming! What 18 you 19 (do)? B: I 20 (climb) the Great Wall. 21 you 22 (go) with me? A: Sorry, Susan. I can’t go with you. I 23 (visit) Shanghai Disneyland. B: Really? Who 24 you 25 (go) with? A: My brother. He is studying in Shanghai now. He 26 (buy) the tickets for us next week. B: Sounds really nice. When 27 you 28 (leave) for Shanghai? A: On the evening of April 30. And I 29 (come) back on the afternoon of May 3. B: Have a good time! A: Thank you. I 30 (bring) you a gift when I’m back. B: Thanks. 【答案】 18．will 19．do 20．am going to/will climb 21．Can 22．go 23．will visit 24．are 25．going to go 26．will buy 27．are 28．leaving 29．will come 30．will bring/am going to bring 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论各自的五一出行计划。 18．根据上文“May Day is coming!”可知，此处表示将来时的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，此处应用助动词will。故填will。 19．根据上文“May Day is coming!”可知，此处表示将来时的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，此处应用动词原形do。故填do。 20．根据上文“May Day is coming!”可知，此处表示将来时的事情，句子时态为一般将来时。故填am going to/will climb。 21．根据下文“Sorry, Susan. I can’t go with you.”可知，此处询问对方是否能和自己一起去，Can you…“你能……”，固定句式。故填Can。 22．根据下文“Sorry, Susan. I can’t go with you.”可知，此处询问对方是否能和自己一起去，此句为一般疑问句，此处应用动词原形。故填go。 23．此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will visit。 24．此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，be going to go“将要去”，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 25．此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，be going to go“将要去”。故填going to go。 26．根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。 27．此处表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，leave是表示位移的动词，用现在进行时表示将来，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 28．此处表示将来时事情，句子时态为一般将来时，leave是表示位移的动词，用现在进行时表示将来。故填leaving。 29．根据“on the afternoon of May 3”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will come。 30．when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填will bring/am going to bring。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案 It’s Sunday today. The weather is fine. Tom and his parents are going to have a picnic in the park. They are going to take some food and drinks. Tom is going to fly a kite. His father is going to play football with some friends. His mother is going to read a book. They are going to have a good time. 31．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s fine. C．It’s cloudy. D．It’s snowy. 32．Where are they going to have a picnic? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．At school. D．At home. 33．What is Tom going to do? A．He is going to fly a kite. B．He is going to play football. C．He is going to read a book. D．He is going to have some food. 34．What is Tom’s father going to do? A．He is going to fly a kite. B．He is going to play football. C．He is going to read a book. D．He is going to have some food. 35．What is Tom’s mother going to do? A．She is going to fly a kite. B．She is going to play football. C．She is going to read a book. D．She is going to have some food. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和他的父母在星期天准备去公园野餐。他们准备带一些食物和饮料。汤姆准备放风筝。他的爸爸准备和一些朋友踢足球。他的妈妈准备读一本书。他们应该会玩得很开心。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“The weatheris fine.”可知，今天的天气是好的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom and his parents are going to have a picnic in thepark.”可知，他们准备去公园野餐。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom is going to fly a kite.”可知，汤姆准备放风筝。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“His father is going to play football with some friends.”可知他的爸爸准备和一些朋友踢足球。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“His mother is going to read a book.”可知，她的妈妈准备读一本书。故选C。 五、完形填空 The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the 36 let the children go, 37 walked orderly to the school gate. Usually David’s 38 would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes 39 he walked home. When he 40 home, he knocked on the 41 because he did not bring his keys, but no one 42 the door. David 43 his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was no one to open the door. Just when he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to 44 the keys, he heard the 45 voice of his neighbour, John. David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother said that David could 46 in their house till his mother came back. David and John played 47 till in the evening when David’s mother came back. David 48 John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s mother told David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. 49 this experience (经历), David learned an important 50 , “Neighbours are people who help each other.” 36．A．teacher B．nurse C．worker D．farmer 37．A．he B．they C．she D．we 38．A．father B．neighbour C．mother D．doctor 39．A．when B．after C．where D．before 40．A．stopped B．ran C．walked D．reached 41．A．floor B．door C．wall D．ground 42．A．answered B．fixed C．closed D．changed 43．A．hoped B．thought C．said D．wanted 44．A．buy B．make C．find D．get 45．A．lazy B．angry C．friendly D．rude 46．A．stay B．sit C．come D．move 47．A．quietly B．quickly C．easily D．happily 48．A．called B．loved C．thanked D．visited 49．A．From B．About C．To D．Of 50．A．word B．lesson C．sentence D．story 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天，没带家里钥匙的David放学后没等到他妈妈，独自回家，在无法进家门的时候，得到了邻居John的帮助，这次经历给David上了重要的一课，让他学到了“领居是互相帮助的人”。 36．句意：当老师让孩子们走时，他们依次地走到学校门口。 teacher老师；nurse护士；worker工人；farmer农民。根据上文“Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home.”可知，放学了，学生们收拾书包，准备回家，事情发生在学校，可推测此处是老师让大家走，teacher“老师”符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：当老师让孩子们走时，他们依次地走到学校门口。 he他；they他们；she她；we我们。根据“When the...let the children go,...walked orderly to the school gate.”可知，孩子们走到了学校门口，children为第三人称复数，用人称代词they“他们”代替。故选B。 38．句意：通常David的妈妈会把他从学校接回家，但今天她不在。 father爸爸；neighbour邻居；mother妈妈；doctor医生。根据“Usually David’s...would fetch him home from school but today she was not there.”和下文“David...his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother.”可知，今天她不在，并且下文提到妈妈在卫生间，可推测此处应为他妈妈接他回家，mother“妈妈”符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：在他走回家前，David等了15分钟。 when当……时候；after在……之后；where哪里；before在……之前。根据“...but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes...he walked home.”可知，妈妈没来接他，自己回家前，他等了妈妈15分钟，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选D。 40．句意：当他到家时，他敲门，因为他没有带钥匙，但没有人应门。 stopped停止；ran跑；walked走；reached到达。根据上文“...he walked home.”可知，他自己步行回家，可推测此处是到家时，reached“到达”符合语境。故选D。 41．句意：当他到家时，他敲门，因为他没有带钥匙，但没有人应门。 floor地板；door门；wall墙；ground花园。根据“When he...home, he knocked on the...”可知，到家后敲门，door“门”符合语境。故选B。 42．句意：当他到家时，他敲门，因为他没有带钥匙，但没有人应门。 answered回答；fixed修理；closed关闭；changed改变。根据下文“After a few minutes there was no one to open the door.”可知，下文说几分钟后没人开门，可推测此处是没有人应门，answer the door表示“应门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，answer的过去式answered“回答”符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：David以为他妈妈在卫生间里，所以他耐心地等着他妈妈。 hoped希望；thought以为；said说；wanted想要。根据上文“...but no one...the door.”可知，没有人应门，可推测David以为妈妈在卫生间，可能没听见，thought“以为”符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：就在他准备去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时，他听到了邻居John友好的声音。 buy买；make制造；find找到；get去取。根据上文“After a few minutes there was no one to open the door.”可知，等了几分钟没人开门，可推测他决定去爸爸那里取钥匙，get“去取”符合语境。故选D。 45．句意：就在他准备去附近他爸爸工作的咖啡店取钥匙时，他听到了邻居John友好的声音。 lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的。根据下文“David and John played...till in the evening when David’s mother came back.”可知，John和David一起玩，可推测此处是John友好的声音，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故选C。 46．句意：David告诉他家里没有人，John的妈妈表示David可以待在他们家里，直到他妈妈回来。 stay逗留；sit坐；come来；move移动。根据“David told him that no one was at home and John’s mother said that David could...in their house till his mother came back.”可知，David告诉John他家里没人，可推测John的妈妈让David到他家里等妈妈回来，stay one’s home表示“待在某人的家里”，stay“逗留”符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：David和John玩得很开心，直到晚上David妈妈回来。 quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；happily高兴地。根据“David and John played...till in the evening when David’s mother came back.”可知，他们一直玩到David的妈妈回来，可推测他们玩得很开心，happily“高兴地”符合语境。故选D。 48．句意：David在回自己家之前感谢了John和他的家人。 called呼叫；loved爱；thanked感谢；visited参观。根据“...John’s mother said that David could...in their house till his mother came back. David and John played...till in the evening when David’s mother came back.”可知，John的妈妈让David在他们家等妈妈，并且John和他一起玩，他们玩得很开心，可推测David回家前对John一家表示感谢，thanked“感谢”符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：从这次经历中，David学到了重要的一课，“邻居是互相帮助的人。” From从；About关于；To到；Of……的。根据“...this experience, David learned an important..., ‘Neighbours are people who help each other.’”可知，David认识到了“邻居是互相帮助的人”，这是他从这次经历中学到的。故选A。 50．句意：从这次经历中，David学到了重要的一课，“邻居是互相帮助的人。” word单词；lesson课；sentence句子；story故事。根据“...this experience, David learned an important..., ‘Neighbours are people who help each other.’”可知，这次经历给David上了重要的一课，让他明白了“邻居是互相帮助的人”，lesson“课”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$