Unit 2 第1课时 Welcome to the unit（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 2 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant. 2．The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station. 3．The (医生) in that hospital are kind. 4．Our English (老师) is very friendly. 5．My sister is a nurse and she works in a (医院). 6．He put a pot a the fire to cook soup. 7．The police o helped the old man find his lost money. 8．Walk along this road and you will see the police s next to the hospital. 9．The dishes in the (餐馆) are very delicious. You should have a try. 10．Everyone is working hard to make our (社区) a better place to live in. 11．My uncle is a (律师) and I learned a lot about l rom him. 12．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her. 13．She is always ready (help) others whenever they need help. 14．The little white cat looks so (love) that the child would like to keep it. 15．My dream job is to be a good (law) and try to help more people. 16．There are two police (office) in the police car. 二、单项选择 17．There is a ________ near my home. I often buy books there. A．school B．library C．bookstore D．supermarket 18．—What’s your neighbourhood like? —________ A．It’s big. B．It’s clean. C．It’s nice. D．It’s far. 19．My neighbours are very ________. They often help me. A．friendly B．funny C．quiet D．lazy 20．The doctor works in the ________. A．school B．hospital C．police station D．restaurant 21．The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 三、补全对话 A: What’s your neighbourhood like? B: 22 There is a park, a supermarket and a library. A: That sounds great. How often do you go to the park? B: 23 I like to walk there on weekends. A: What about the library? B: I go to the library 24 I love reading. A: Are your neighbours friendly? B: Yes, they are. 25 A: That’s nice. 26 B: They help me carry heavy things when I need. 四、阅读理解 There is a new neighbourhood near my home. It’s very nice. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in the park. There is a supermarket near the park. You can buy many things there. There is a school in the neighbourhood, too. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a library in the school. You can read many books there. My neighbours are very friendly. There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill. There is a police station, too. The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe. 27．What’s in the park? A．Many flowers and trees. B．A supermarket. C．A school. D．A library. 28．Where is the supermarket? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near my home. D．In the school. 29．What can you do in the library? A．Buy things. B．Read books. C．See a doctor. D．Play sports. 30．Who helps people when they are ill? A．The teacher. B．The police officer. C．The doctor. D．The cook. 31．What do the police officers do? A．They teach students. B．They sell things. C．They keep the neighbourhood safe. D．They cook food. 五、七选五 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 32 When to get to your neighbour's home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 33 What to take 34 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 35 That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 36 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. D．We should say "Hello" to our neighbours. E．But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's house. G．It is good to get to their home early. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第1课时 Welcome to the unit 一、单词拼写 1．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，他在一家大餐馆工作。根据汉语提示可知，厨师：cook，名词；由“a”可知使用可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。 2．The (警察) is very brave and he works at the police station. 【答案】policeman 【详解】句意：这名警察非常勇敢，他在警察局工作。policeman表示“警察”，结合he可知，名词用单数，故填policeman。 3．The (医生) in that hospital are kind. 【答案】doctors 【详解】句意：那家医院的医生都很友好。doctor“医生”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，名词用复数形式。故填doctors。 4．Our English (老师) is very friendly. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很友好。teacher“老师”，结合“is”，此处需用名词单数。故填teacher。 5．My sister is a nurse and she works in a (医院). 【答案】hospital 【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名护士，她在医院工作。hospital“医院”；根据空前的“a”可知，应用单数。故填hospital。 6．He put a pot a the fire to cook soup. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：他在火上放了一个锅煮汤。根据“He put a pot a... the fire”可知，是指把锅放在火上，介词above“在……上面”符合语境。故填(a)bove。 7．The police o helped the old man find his lost money. 【答案】(o)fficer 【详解】句意：这位警察帮助老人找到了他丢失的钱。根据“police...helped the old man find his lost money”和首字母可知，警察帮助老人找到了丢失的钱，police officer“警察”，此处特指某一位警察，用名词单数形式。故填(o)fficer。 8．Walk along this road and you will see the police s next to the hospital. 【答案】(s)tation 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，你会看到警察局就在医院旁边。根据police和首字母提示可知，此处使用station，police station“警察局”，此处特指某一个警察局，名词使用单数形式。故填(s)tation。 9．The dishes in the (餐馆) are very delicious. You should have a try. 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的菜非常美味。你应该尝尝。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，此处特指这家餐馆，所以用名词单数形式。故填restaurant。 10．Everyone is working hard to make our (社区) a better place to live in. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：每个人都在努力工作，使我们的社区成为一个更好的居住场所。community“社区”，可数名词，结合“a better place”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填community。 11．My uncle is a (律师) and I learned a lot about l rom him. 【答案】 lawyer (l)aw 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个律师，我从他那里学到了很多关于法律的知识。lawyer“律师”，a后接名词单数形式；根据“I learned a lot about”和首字母提示可知，学习与法律有关的知识，此处使用名词law“法律”表示泛指。故填lawyer；(l)aw。 12．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her. 【答案】neighbours/neighbors 【详解】句意：这个女人经常和她的邻居分享食物，他们对她也很好。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填neighbours/neighbors。 13．She is always ready (help) others whenever they need help. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她总是随时准备在别人需要帮助时提供帮助。根据“is always ready”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 14．The little white cat looks so (love) that the child would like to keep it. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：这只小白猫看起来太可爱了，以至于这个孩子想养它。根据“looks so...that”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，love的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 15．My dream job is to be a good (law) and try to help more people. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名优秀的律师，并努力帮助更多的人。根据“My dream job is to be a good...”可知，此处使用单数名词，说明主语的身份信息，lawyer“律师”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 16．There are two police (office) in the police car. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：警车里有两名警察。根据“There are two police...in the police car”可知，警察在警车里，police officer“警察”，two后接复数名词。故填officers。 二、单项选择 17．There is a ________ near my home. I often buy books there. A．school B．library C．bookstore D．supermarket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家附近有一家书店。我经常在那里买书。 考查名词辨析。school学校；library图书馆；bookstore书店；supermarket超市。根据“I often buy books there.”可知，在书店买书。故选C。 18．—What’s your neighbourhood like? —________ A．It’s big. B．It’s clean. C．It’s nice. D．It’s far. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的社区是什么样子的？——它很好。 考查形容词辨析。It’s big.它很大，侧重对面积进行评价；It’s clean.它很干净，侧重对卫生环境进行评价；It’s nice.它很好，侧重对整体进行评价；It’s far.它很远，侧重对距离进行评价。根据“What’s your neighbourhood like?”可知，此处应对社区作一个整体的评价，“It’s nice.”比较符合对全局进行评价，包括评价了社区的环境、氛围等，表达整体良好感受。故选C。 19．My neighbours are very ________. They often help me. A．friendly B．funny C．quiet D．lazy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居们非常友善。他们经常帮我。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny好笑的；quiet安静的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They often help me.”可知，邻居们很友好，经常互相帮助。故选A。 20．The doctor works in the ________. A．school B．hospital C．police station D．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生在医院工作。 考查名词辨析。school学校；hospital医院；police station警局；restaurant餐馆。根据生活常识可知，医生在医院工作，故选B。 21．The teacher is very kind. She ________ us English. A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很善良。她教我们英语。 考查一般现在时。此处作谓语，根据“The teacher is very kind.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 三、补全对话 A: What’s your neighbourhood like? B: 22 There is a park, a supermarket and a library. A: That sounds great. How often do you go to the park? B: 23 I like to walk there on weekends. A: What about the library? B: I go to the library 24 I love reading. A: Are your neighbours friendly? B: Yes, they are. 25 A: That’s nice. 26 B: They help me carry heavy things when I need. 【答案】22．It’s very nice. 23．Once a week. 24．three times a week. 25．They often help me. 26．How do they help you? 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于社区和邻居。 22．根据“What’s your neighbourhood like?”可知，空处应该是描述社区怎么样。故填It’s very nice. 23．根据“How often do you go to the park?”可知，空处应该是回答去公园的频率。故填Once a week. 24．根据“What about the library?”可知，空处应该是回答去图书馆的频率，并且下文提到了喜欢阅读。故填three times a week. 25．根据“Are your neighbours friendly?”和“Yes, they are.”可知，空处应该是描述邻居很友好的表现。故填They often help me. 26．根据“They help me carry heavy things when I need.”可知，空处应该是提问邻居如何提供帮助。故填How do they help you? 四、阅读理解 There is a new neighbourhood near my home. It’s very nice. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in the park. There is a supermarket near the park. You can buy many things there. There is a school in the neighbourhood, too. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a library in the school. You can read many books there. My neighbours are very friendly. There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill. There is a police station, too. The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe. 27．What’s in the park? A．Many flowers and trees. B．A supermarket. C．A school. D．A library. 28．Where is the supermarket? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near my home. D．In the school. 29．What can you do in the library? A．Buy things. B．Read books. C．See a doctor. D．Play sports. 30．Who helps people when they are ill? A．The teacher. B．The police officer. C．The doctor. D．The cook. 31．What do the police officers do? A．They teach students. B．They sell things. C．They keep the neighbourhood safe. D．They cook food. 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的社区，包括其基础设施和社区里的邻里关系。 27．细节理解题。根据“There are many flowers and trees in the park.”可知，公园里有很多树木和花朵。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“There is a supermarket near the park.”可知，超市在公园附近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“There is a library in the school. You can read many books there.”可知，你可以在图书馆里看书。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill.”可知，社区里有一位医生可以在人们生病的时候帮助他们。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe.”可知，警察们保障社区的安全。故选C。 五、七选五 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 32 When to get to your neighbour's home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 33 What to take 34 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 35 That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 36 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house. D．We should say "Hello" to our neighbours. E．But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour's house. G．It is good to get to their home early. 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A 36．C 【分析】文章介绍了如何做到有礼貌的去拜访邻居，其中包括到达的时间，需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。 32．根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知，这里要填的句子既总结了上句，又能引出下文，选项B“所以请做个好客人。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 33．根据“If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当，不要早也不要晚，选项E“但通常情况下，在恰当的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“What to take”以及“Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them.”可知，这里说的是去邻居家要带的礼物的情况，选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事。”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据“That will show that you respect(尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们。”符合语境，故选A。 36．根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.”可知，这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的，选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$