Unit 1 第4课时 Integration（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 1 第4课时 Integration 一、单词拼写 1．Hainan is a beautiful island. You can enjoy the (海滨) there. 【答案】seaside 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿。你可以在那里享受海滨。seaside表示“海滨”，用于描述靠近海的地方，符合句意。故填seaside。 2．There is no (风) and the water is as smooth as glass. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：没有风，水面平静得像玻璃一样。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wind“风”，不可数名词。故填wind。 3．It’s easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and (干燥的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：在天气炎热干燥的时候，森林里很容易发生火灾。根据汉语提示可知，此处为dry“干燥的”，在句中作表语。故填dry。 4．Vienna is the c of classical music (古典音乐). 【答案】(c)entre 【详解】句意：维也纳是古典音乐的中心。根据“Vienna is the…of classical music (古典音乐).”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示维也纳是古典音乐的中心，centre“中心”，结合“the”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)entre。 5．I see a large number of birds flying in the s . 【答案】(s)ky 【详解】句意：我看到许多鸟在天空中飞。根据“flying in the”结合首字母提示可知，是在天空中飞，sky“天空”，不可数名词。故填(s)ky。 6．Lynn usually (ride) a bike to work on weekdays. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：琳通常在工作日骑自行车去上班。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，主语“Lynn”是单数第三人称，后接动词第三人称单数形式rides。故填rides。 7．Our big tent can (hold) up in heavy rain. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：我们的帐篷能在大雨中撑住。hold“撑住，保持住”，can后接动词原形。故填hold。 8．The bird can (build) its “home” by using leaves and grass. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：鸟儿可以用树叶和草来建造自己的“家”。根据“The bird can...its ‘home’ by using leaves and grass.”及提示词可知此处是“建造”，build 意为“建造，修建”，can情态动词，后接动词原形。故填build。 9．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two (bathroom). 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：我买了一所新房子，有五间卧室和两个浴室。空前有two修饰，所以此处bathroom“浴室”应该用复数形式，故填bathrooms。 10．The water in the lake (smell) bad now. We should stop people throwing dirty things into it. 【答案】smells 【详解】句意：湖中的水现在闻起来很难闻。我们应该阻止人们把脏东西扔进去。根据提示词“smell闻起来”和“The water in the lake...bad now.”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，且主语“The water”是不可数名词，所以该空要填动词三单形式，即“smells”，为系动词。故填smells。 二、单项选择 11．—Where would you like to live? —I’d like to live _______. A．in city centre B．by the seaside C．in a mountains D．in the grasslands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想住在哪里？——我想住在海边。 考查介词短语。A选项表述错误，应用in the city centre；B选项正确；C选项表述错误，应该是in the mountains；D选项表述错误，应用是on the grasslands。故选B。 12．The house _______ stone and seagrass can hold up in strong wind. A．made of B．is made of C．makes of D．are made of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用石头和海草建造的房子在大风中可以支撑住。 考查短语辨析。made of由……制成；is made of由……制成；makes of由……制成；are made of由……制成。分析句子可知，本句主语是the house，谓语动词can hold up；空出需用非谓语made of stone and seagrass用石头和海草制成，过去分词作后置定语修饰主语the house，故选A。 13．—What do you like about the bamboo house? —_______ A．It’s very big. B．It’s very cool. C．It has two floors. D．It’s made of bamboo. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢竹屋的什么地方？——它非常酷。 考查情景交际。It’s very big它非常大；It’s very cool它非常酷；It has two floors它有两层；It’s made of bamboo它是由竹子制成的。根据“What do you like about the bamboo house?”可知询问喜欢竹屋的哪些方面，B项符合语境。故选B。 14．There is a big garden _______ my dream home. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我的梦想之家中有一个大花园。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“garden...my dream home.”可知，花园是在家里，应用介词in。故选A。 15．My grandparents _______ with us in our new house. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母和我们一起住在我们的新房子里。 考查主谓一致。空处填的是谓语动词，排除CD；主语是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 There are many different kinds of houses in different places. In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks. These houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers. The houses are usually made of wood. They are very beautiful. On the grasslands of Mongolia, people live in tents. The tents can be moved easily. In the mountains, some people live in cave houses. They are very special. 16．In the north of China, what are the houses usually made of? A．Wood. B．Bricks. C．Stones. D．Bamboo. 17．In the south of China, why do people like to live near the rivers? A．Because the houses are beautiful. B．Because the houses are easy to move. C．Because it’s convenient to get water. D．Because it’s cool in summer. 【答案】16．B 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的房屋类型及其特点。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks.”可知，在中国北方，人们通常住在砖房里。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers.”可知，中国南方的人们喜欢住在河边的房子里，是因为靠近水源。故选C。 四、短文填空 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 18 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 19 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 20 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 21 . I can just lie down on the c 22 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 23 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 24 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 25 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 26 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 27 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 【答案】 18．(w)hat 19．(f)loor 20．(w)indow 21．(n)ight 22．(c)omfortable 23．(s)tudy 24．(f)ull 25．(s)o 26．(g)round 27．(h)ave 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己梦想的房子。 18．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 19．句意：二楼是阁楼。根据“My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof.”可知，此处指“二楼”。故填(f)loor。 20．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“in the wall”及“The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it”可知，此处指window“窗户”；a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 21．句意：月光从窗户照入阁楼，所以我可以在晚上享受月光。根据“enjoy the moonlight”可知，在晚上享受月光，at night“在夜晚”。故填(n)ight。 22．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词“bed”，要用形容词作定语；根据“which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。 23．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”。故填(s)tudy。 24．句意：每个书架都摆满了书。根据“is...of”及首字母可知，考查be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 25．句意：我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以很容易地穿衣服。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress myself easily”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 26．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(g)round。 27．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave。 五、任务型阅读 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). Isn’t it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea? The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium (氦) balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable. We only need two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. The room flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it’s a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can’t live in a different place every month. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 28．Where does the writer get the idea to have a flying home? 29．Why is the house light? 30．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 31．How can they get the water? 32．Besides (除了) “flying” and “cool”, what other adjectives (形容词) can we use to describe (描述) the house? 【答案】28．The film UP. 29．Because it is made of wood. 30．60 minutes. 31．By collecting rainwater. 32．Comfortable. 【导语】本文主要描述了作者梦想中的家。 28．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). ”可知，作者的想法是来自电影《飞屋环游记》。故填The film UP. 29．根据“The house is made of wood, so it is light.”可知，房屋是木制的，所以很轻。故填Because it is made of wood. 30．根据“ It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，房子一次可以飞一个小时，也就是60分钟。故填60 minutes. 31．根据“Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，可以从太阳获得能量，收集雨水来使用。故填By collecting rainwater. 32．根据“The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable.”可知，房子还很舒服。故填Comfortable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第4课时 Integration 一、单词拼写 1．Hainan is a beautiful island. You can enjoy the (海滨) there. 2．There is no (风) and the water is as smooth as glass. 3．It’s easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and (干燥的). 4．Vienna is the c of classical music (古典音乐). 5．I see a large number of birds flying in the s . 6．Lynn usually (ride) a bike to work on weekdays. 7．Our big tent can (hold) up in heavy rain. 8．The bird can (build) its “home” by using leaves and grass. 9．I bought a new house with five bedrooms and two (bathroom). 10．The water in the lake (smell) bad now. We should stop people throwing dirty things into it. 二、单项选择 11．—Where would you like to live? —I’d like to live _______. A．in city centre B．by the seaside C．in a mountains D．in the grasslands 12．The house _______ stone and seagrass can hold up in strong wind. A．made of B．is made of C．makes of D．are made of 13．—What do you like about the bamboo house? —_______ A．It’s very big. B．It’s very cool. C．It has two floors. D．It’s made of bamboo. 14．There is a big garden _______ my dream home. A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．My grandparents _______ with us in our new house. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。 There are many different kinds of houses in different places. In the north of China, people often live in houses made of bricks. These houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. In the south of China, people like to live in houses near the rivers. The houses are usually made of wood. They are very beautiful. On the grasslands of Mongolia, people live in tents. The tents can be moved easily. In the mountains, some people live in cave houses. They are very special. 16．In the north of China, what are the houses usually made of? A．Wood. B．Bricks. C．Stones. D．Bamboo. 17．In the south of China, why do people like to live near the rivers? A．Because the houses are beautiful. B．Because the houses are easy to move. C．Because it’s convenient to get water. D．Because it’s cool in summer. 四、短文填空 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine (想象) and am still dreaming about w 18 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house with a pointed roof. The second f 19 is an attic (阁楼). It is just below the pointed roof. There is a large w 20 in the wall. The moonlight streams (流) into the attic through it, so I can enjoy the moonlight at n 21 . I can just lie down on the c 22 bed, which makes me feel as if I am lying on the fluffy clouds. The first floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 23 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 24 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favourites, are shelved in the middle of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 25 I can dress myself easily. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 26 floor. The big sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 27 a barbecue in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live harmoniously (和谐地) and peacefully. 五、任务型阅读 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). Isn’t it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea? The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium (氦) balloons to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size, but it is comfortable. We only need two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. The room flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it’s a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can’t live in a different place every month. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 28．Where does the writer get the idea to have a flying home? 29．Why is the house light? 30．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? 31．How can they get the water? 32．Besides (除了) “flying” and “cool”, what other adjectives (形容词) can we use to describe (描述) the house? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$