Unit 1 第2课时 Reading（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（译林版2024）

Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 一、完成句子 1．春天是去公园野餐的完美时间。 Spring is go on a picnic in the park. 2．我们和朋友们总是在游乐园玩得很开心。 We always our friends at the amusement park. 3．早上是我一天中效率最高的时段。 The morning is the most productive for me. 4．他们住在一栋有三层楼和一个美丽花园的房子里。 They live in a house and a beautiful garden. 5．来自世界各地的人们聚在一起庆祝这个节日。 People get together to celebrate this festival. 6．他的家人正忙着在地里种棉花。 His family in the field. 7．我爷爷的爱好是收集邮票和打牌。 My grandfather’s hobbies are and playing cards. 8．两只母鸡正在院子里找食物。 are looking for food . 9．在春节期间，我可以得到红包，看烟花。 , I can get red packets and . 10．广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南方。 Guangzhou is one of . It is China. 二、阅读理解 阅读还原 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 11 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 12 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Consider colour 13 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colours to liven up your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 14    Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 15 Then get them framed (装框) and put them where you like. You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．An inexpensive change is painting. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．You can print out the photos you like best. E．With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. F．A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G．A new tenant (租户) doesn’t need to buy furniture before moving in. 阅读单选 Do you know Xishuangbanna? Many people from different countries visit it every year, because it is a beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. It can be very hot in summer in China. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. The temperature (温度) is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer.: It often rains in Yunnan. Bamboo (竹子) grows very well there, and you can see bamboo everywhere in Yunnan Province. The Dai people’s homes are wonderful and special. The houses are big and have long legs to hold (支撑) them up. Sometimes these legs are over two metres tall. The houses in Xishuangbanna usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is the bedroom. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedroom. The bed there is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. You must always take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Pigs and chickens live under the house, as it is a good place to stay dry (干燥的). 16．Who lives in Xishuangbanna? A．People from different provinces. B．The Dai people. C．The Miao people. D．People from different countries. 17．Why do people visit Xishuangbanna? A．Because it’s a very beautiful place. B．Because the houses there are very clean. C．Because it’s cool there. D．Because the houses there are strange. 18．What is special about the houses there in summer? A．They have two floors. B．People don’t need air conditioners in the houses. C．They are very clean. D．They have 2-metre-long legs to hold them up. 19． Why is bamboo very important to the people in Xishuangbanna? A．Because it often rains in Yunnan. B．Because the temperature is usually 25 degrees in their houses. C．Because the houses there are very big and have long legs to hold them up. D．Because many things in the Dai people’s houses are made of bamboo. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends like to come to my flat. Every time they come here, they say they feel comfortable because there 20 (be) plenty of plants in it. I started to grow plants at home when I moved 21 this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 22 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult to grow plants at home because they live 23 tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth 24 (floor). My balcony and the other small areas can 25 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 26 (place) are good for growing plants. 27 (remember) to choose the plants carefully. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 28 (you) home. I’m sure you will have fun 29 these changes! 四、完形填空 Many people envy (羡慕) me because I work in a large company. In fact, I don’t like the life in the 30 . My dream 31 is in the country. It’s not very large or modern, but it’s quiet and comfortable. I live with my 32 , so I hope it has two floors and six rooms. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen. I can 33 dinner there with my mother. The living room is 34 the kitchen. There are some sofas, a coffee table and a TV set. I can chat or watch 35 with my parents or friends on the sofas. The 36 and bedrooms are on the first floor. There are two computers and lots of books in the study. I can read books and play computer games there. My parents’ bedroom is on the right. Mine is opposite my parents’ bedroom. Every morning, the sun shines (照耀) through the 37 . The bathroom is in the corner. I enjoy having a 38 there. There is a garden in front of the house. I want to plant 39 instead of (而不是) flowers. Then I can get fresh vegetables. How interesting! I hope I can really have the dream home! 30．A．city B．country C．factory D．school 31．A．job B．home C．work D．plan 32．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers 33．A．drink B．buy C．wash D．cook 34．A．in the front of B．in C．next to D．on 35．A．books B．stories C．TV D．newspapers 36．A．living room B．study C．bathroom D．kitchen 37．A．walls B．windows C．beds D．rooms 38．A．look B．bath C．try D．dream 39．A．grass B．fruit C．trees D．vegetables 五、任务型阅读 WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house in towns and cities is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. So people can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy but I love it. My mum loves reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends! My big sister is away at university so her bedroom is the room for keeping things. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick (思乡的). Of course, I miss all my music, my games, my books and my photos, but I also miss everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty cat feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals who live in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment around us. But home is also the community (社区) we are part of. I often take our neighbours’dog, Milo, out and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And every summer, when it’s not dark in the evenings, there’s a big party in our street with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 40．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What a house is. B．What a home means to us. C．What a home is. D．What we can do in a house. 41．What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A． B． C． D． 42．Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she’s away? A．Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B．Because she has to share a room with her friend. C．Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D．Because she misses her everyday family activities. 43．What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. Comfortable environment. f. A special university. A．a, b, d, f B．a, b, c, f C．a, c, d, e D．a, b, c, e 44．【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 ·It is a building with , usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. ·It has different rooms for different activities. ·Home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms to do family activities. ·Home is the emotional bond (感情纽带) with . ·Home is a place that expresses (表达) feelings and provides (提供) for people. ·Home is also being part of . People help and support their neighbours, and they celebrate together. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Reading 一、完成句子 1．春天是去公园野餐的完美时间。 Spring is go on a picnic in the park. 【答案】the perfect time to 【详解】perfect表示“完美的”，作定语修饰名词time“时间”；the time to do sth.表示“做某事的时间”，不定式作定语。故填the perfect time to。 2．我们和朋友们总是在游乐园玩得很开心。 We always our friends at the amusement park. 【答案】have fun with/enjoy ourselves with 【详解】句子要表达“和朋友们玩得很开心”的意思，“和……玩得开心”常见的英语表达是“have fun with sb./enjoy ourselves with sb.”。句子中有“always”，说明是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形 。故填have fun with/enjoy ourselves with。 3．早上是我一天中效率最高的时段。 The morning is the most productive for me. 【答案】part of the day 【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句子缺少“一天中的时段”的含义。“一天中的时段”对应的英文表达是“part of the day”，这是一个名词短语，“part”为名词，意为“部分” ，“of the day”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“part”。根据“is”可知，此处名词part用单数。故填part of the day。 4．他们住在一栋有三层楼和一个美丽花园的房子里。 They live in a house and a beautiful garden. 【答案】with three floors 【详解】表示“带有……”常使用“with+名词”结构。这里要表达“有三层楼”，“三层楼”是“three floors”，所以用“with three floors”来修饰前面的 “house”，表明他们居住的房子的特征，即带有三层楼和一个美丽花园。故填with three floors。 5．来自世界各地的人们聚在一起庆祝这个节日。 People get together to celebrate this festival. 【答案】from all over the world 【详解】“来自世界各地”常见的英文表达是“from all over the world”，在这里放在“people”之后，用来修饰“people”，表明这些人是来自世界各地的，故填from all over the world。 6．他的家人正忙着在地里种棉花。 His family in the field. 【答案】are busy growing cotton 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，grow cotton“种棉花”，主语“His family”为复数，be动词使用are。故填are busy growing cotton。 7．我爷爷的爱好是收集邮票和打牌。 My grandfather’s hobbies are and playing cards. 【答案】collecting stamps 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“收集邮票”。collect“收集”，动词；stamp“邮票”，名词。根据“My grandfather’s hobbies are”及“and playing cards.”可知，这里是作be动词的表语，且and连接并列表语，结构一致，且stamp可数，用复数。故填collecting stamps。 8．两只母鸡正在院子里找食物。 are looking for food . 【答案】 Two hens in the yard 【详解】two hens“两只母鸡”，作主语；in the yard“在院子里”，介词短语作状语。故填Two hens；in the yard。 9．在春节期间，我可以得到红包，看烟花。 , I can get red packets and . 【答案】 During the Spring Festival watch fireworks 【详解】中英文对照，可知英文句子中缺少“在春节期间”和“看烟花”；during表示在……期间；the Spring Festival春节；watch动词，观看；can 情态动词，后跟动词原形，此处用动词原形；fireworks烟花。故填During the Spring Festival；watch fireworks。 10．广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南方。 Guangzhou is one of . It is China. 【答案】 my favourite cities in the south of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，one of+复数名词“……之一”，my favourite cities“我最喜欢的城市”；广州属于中国的城市，所以用介词in，south“南方”，in the south of“在……的南方”。故填my favourite cities；in the south of。 二、阅读理解 阅读还原 Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 11 Here’s how you can get started. Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 12 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. Consider colour 13 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. Think about light The lights will add new colours to liven up your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 14    Add personal touches (点缀) Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 15 Then get them framed (装框) and put them where you like. You could also decorate your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．An inexpensive change is painting. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．You can print out the photos you like best. E．With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. F．A family with three kids will probably choose the apartment. G．A new tenant (租户) doesn’t need to buy furniture before moving in. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何经济实惠地给卧室进行翻新，通过清理杂物、考虑色彩、改善照明和添加个人装饰来打造一个全新的居住空间。 11．根据下文“Here’s how you can get started.”可知说的是方法，结合选项可知，E选项“用一些聪明的方法，你可以给你的空间一个新的感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据下文“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知说的是放置东西，结合选项可知，C选项“向你的父母要两个袋子或盒子。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据下文“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知说的是粉刷房间，结合选项可知，A选项“另一种便宜的改变是粉刷。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据上文“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room.”可知说的是把台灯搬到房间，结合选项可知，B选项“它可以给你的空间增加柔和的光线。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据上文“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知说的是用照片布置房间，结合选项可知，D选项“你可以把你最喜欢的照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选D。 Do you know Xishuangbanna? Many people from different countries visit it every year, because it is a beautiful place. It lies in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. It can be very hot in summer in China. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. The temperature (温度) is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer.: It often rains in Yunnan. Bamboo (竹子) grows very well there, and you can see bamboo everywhere in Yunnan Province. The Dai people’s homes are wonderful and special. The houses are big and have long legs to hold (支撑) them up. Sometimes these legs are over two metres tall. The houses in Xishuangbanna usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is the bedroom. There is a long corridor (走廊) between the living room and the bedroom. The bed there is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. You must always take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. Pigs and chickens live under the house, as it is a good place to stay dry (干燥的). 16．Who lives in Xishuangbanna? A．People from different provinces. B．The Dai people. C．The Miao people. D．People from different countries. 17．Why do people visit Xishuangbanna? A．Because it’s a very beautiful place. B．Because the houses there are very clean. C．Because it’s cool there. D．Because the houses there are strange. 18．What is special about the houses there in summer? A．They have two floors. B．People don’t need air conditioners in the houses. C．They are very clean. D．They have 2-metre-long legs to hold them up. 19． Why is bamboo very important to the people in Xishuangbanna? A．Because it often rains in Yunnan. B．Because the temperature is usually 25 degrees in their houses. C．Because the houses there are very big and have long legs to hold them up. D．Because many things in the Dai people’s houses are made of bamboo. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳傣族人的房子。他们的房子夏天不用开空调，通常有两层，很多家具是用竹子做的。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know Xishuangbanna?”和“The Dai people live there.”可知，傣族人住在西双版纳。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people from different countries visit it every year, because it is a beautiful place.”可知，人们参观西双版纳，因为它是一个很美丽的地方。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It can be very hot in summer in China. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners to keep cool. The temperature is usually 25℃ in their houses in summer.”可知，夏天很热，但是傣族人并不需要空调来保持凉爽，他们的房子里的温度通常是25℃。这是那里的房子在夏天很特别的地方。故选B。 19．推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“The bed there is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too.”可推断，竹子对西双版纳人来说很重要，因为傣族人房子里的许多东西都是用竹子做的。故选D。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friends like to come to my flat. Every time they come here, they say they feel comfortable because there 20 (be) plenty of plants in it. I started to grow plants at home when I moved 21 this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 22 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult to grow plants at home because they live 23 tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the twelfth 24 (floor). My balcony and the other small areas can 25 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 26 (place) are good for growing plants. 27 (remember) to choose the plants carefully. They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 28 (you) home. I’m sure you will have fun 29 these changes! 【答案】 20．are 21．into/to 22．and 23．in 24．floor 25．get 26．places 27．Remember 28．your 29．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。 20．句意：每次他们来这里，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为里面有很多植物。根据“there…plenty of plants in it”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“plenty of plants”，be动词应用are。故填are。 21．句意：十年前我搬到这套公寓时，就开始在家里种植植物。move to/into“搬到”，动词短语。故填into/to。 22．句意：这些植物不仅使我公寓里的空气更清洁、更健康，还有助于让我的公寓更漂亮。根据“cleaner…healthier”可知，此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填and。 23．句意：一些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼里。live in“住在”，动词短语。故填in。 24．句意：我住在第十二层。floor“楼层”，可数名词；根据“the twelfth…”可知，此处指“第十二层”，应用单数名词floor。故填floor。 25．句意：我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形，应用get。故填get。 26．句意：这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词；空前为These，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词places。故填places。 27．句意：记得仔细选择植物。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Remember。 28．句意：它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的/你们的”。故填your。 29．句意：我相信你会从这些变化中获得乐趣！have fun with sth.“做某事有乐趣”，动词短语。故填with。 四、完形填空 Many people envy (羡慕) me because I work in a large company. In fact, I don’t like the life in the 30 . My dream 31 is in the country. It’s not very large or modern, but it’s quiet and comfortable. I live with my 32 , so I hope it has two floors and six rooms. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen. I can 33 dinner there with my mother. The living room is 34 the kitchen. There are some sofas, a coffee table and a TV set. I can chat or watch 35 with my parents or friends on the sofas. The 36 and bedrooms are on the first floor. There are two computers and lots of books in the study. I can read books and play computer games there. My parents’ bedroom is on the right. Mine is opposite my parents’ bedroom. Every morning, the sun shines (照耀) through the 37 . The bathroom is in the corner. I enjoy having a 38 there. There is a garden in front of the house. I want to plant 39 instead of (而不是) flowers. Then I can get fresh vegetables. How interesting! I hope I can really have the dream home! 30．A．city B．country C．factory D．school 31．A．job B．home C．work D．plan 32．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers 33．A．drink B．buy C．wash D．cook 34．A．in the front of B．in C．next to D．on 35．A．books B．stories C．TV D．newspapers 36．A．living room B．study C．bathroom D．kitchen 37．A．walls B．windows C．beds D．rooms 38．A．look B．bath C．try D．dream 39．A．grass B．fruit C．trees D．vegetables 【答案】 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的“梦想家园”。 30．句意：事实上，我不喜欢城市的生活。 city城市；country国家；factory工厂；school学校。根据“Many people envy (羡慕) me because I work in a large company. In fact, I don’t like the life in the…”可知，作者不喜欢城市的生活。故选A。 31．句意：我梦想中的家在乡下。 job工作；home家；work工作；plan计划。根据“My dream…is in the country. It’s not very large or modern, but it’s quiet and comfortable.”可知，此处在描述作者梦想中的家。故选B。 32．句意：我和父母住在一起，所以我希望它有两层楼和六个房间。 friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“I can…dinner there with my mother.”可知，此处说的是作者想和父母住在一起。故选C。 33．句意：我可以和妈妈一起在那里做晚饭。 drink喝；buy买；wash洗；cook煮饭。根据“On the ground floor, there is a kitchen. I can…dinner there with my mother.”可知，此处说的是在厨房做饭。故选D。 34．句意：客厅紧挨着厨房。 in the front of在……前面；in在……里面；next to紧挨着；on在……上面。根据“The living room is…the kitchen.”可知，此处说的是客厅紧挨着厨房。故选C。 35．句意：我可以和父母或朋友坐在沙发上聊天或看电视。 books书；stories故事；TV电视；newspapers报纸。根据“I can chat or watch…with my parents or friends on the sofas.”可知，此处说的是在沙发上看电视。故选C。 36．句意：书房和卧室在一楼。 living room卧室；study学习，书房；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“There are two computers and lots of books in the study.”可知，此处说的是书房。故选B。 37．句意：每天早上，阳光透过窗户照射进来。 walls墙；windows窗户；beds床；rooms房间。根据“Every morning, the sun shines (照耀) through the…”可知，此处说的是阳光透过窗户照射进来。故选B。 38．句意：我喜欢在那里洗澡。 look看；bath洗澡；try尝试；dream梦想。根据“The bathroom is in the corner.”可知，此处说的是在浴室洗澡。故选B。 39．句意：我想种蔬菜而不是花。 grass草；fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Then I can get fresh vegetables.”可知，作者想在花园种蔬菜。故选D。 五、任务型阅读 WHAT MAKES YOUR HOUSE A HOME? The words “house” and “home” don’t mean the same in English. A house in towns and cities is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. In most houses there are rooms for different activities. So people can eat in the kitchen, sleep in the bedroom, wash in the bathroom and relax in the living room. But a home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms. For example, my favourite room is my bedroom. It has all my things in it so it’s a bit untidy but I love it. My mum loves reading in the comfortable armchair in the living room. Jasper, the cat, lies under her feet by the hot fireplace. My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends! My big sister is away at university so her bedroom is the room for keeping things. And my dad can cook really well so he’s usually in the kitchen. When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick (思乡的). Of course, I miss all my music, my games, my books and my photos, but I also miss everyday family activities. Our house is noisy in the morning before work or school. Then, when I get back in the evening, Jasper jumps on me with his dirty cat feet and there is the fantastic smell of my dad’s cooking. So home is the people and animals who live in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us. It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment around us. But home is also the community (社区) we are part of. I often take our neighbours’dog, Milo, out and they look after Jasper when we’re away. And every summer, when it’s not dark in the evenings, there’s a big party in our street with all the neighbours. That’s what home is for me. 40．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．What a house is. B．What a home means to us. C．What a home is. D．What we can do in a house. 41．What’s Sally’s favourite place at home? A． B． C． D． 42．Why does the writer sometimes feel homesick when she’s away? A．Because she doesn’t live in a noisy environment. B．Because she has to share a room with her friend. C．Because she doesn’t know how to cook her meals. D．Because she misses her everyday family activities. 43．What makes a home according to the writer? a. People and pets. b. Family activities. c. The community. d. A tall building. e. Comfortable environment. f. A special university. A．a, b, d, f B．a, b, c, f C．a, c, d, e D．a, b, c, e 44．【语篇解构】 阅读文章，补充下面的结构图 ·It is a building with , usually in a street with lots of other houses around it. ·It has different rooms for different activities. ·Home is a house full of people with their favourite rooms to do family activities. ·Home is the emotional bond (感情纽带) with . ·Home is a place that expresses (表达) feelings and provides (提供) for people. ·Home is also being part of . People help and support their neighbours, and they celebrate together. 【答案】40．A 41．B 42．D 43．D 44． house four walls and a roof family members and pets a relaxing environment a community 【导语】本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。 40．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了什么是房子。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My younger sister Sally spends a lot of time in the garden—she loves playing there with her friends!”可知，Sally在家里最喜欢的地方是花园。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I’m away from home I sometimes feel homesick . Of course, I miss all my music, my games, my books and my photos, but I also miss everyday family activities.”可知，作者外出时有时会想家是因为她想念她的日常家庭活动。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者认为家是由人和宠物、家庭活动、社区、舒适的环境等构成的。故选D。 44．①通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了房子和家的区别。因此第一个空指的是房子。故填house。 ②根据“A house in towns and cities is a building with four walls and a roof (屋顶), usually in a street with lots of other houses around it.”可知，城镇中的房子是有四面墙和一个屋顶的建筑。故填four walls and a roof。 ③根据“So home is the people and animals who live in a house, and the things in the rooms that are special to us.”可知，家是家人和宠物的情感纽带。故填family members and pets。 ④根据“It’s the activities we do, our feelings and the relaxing environment around us.”可知，家是一个表达感情的地方，为人们提供一个放松的环境。故填a relaxing environment。 ⑤根据“But home is also the community (社区) we are part of.”可知，家也是社区的一部分。故填a community。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$