【同步100分测试】Module4 Seeing the doctor单元测试-2024-2025学年八年级下册同步知识背默（外研版）

【同步100分测试】Module4 Seeing the doctor单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1. The boy had a _______(发烧) last night. 2. Daming doesn’t feel well because he has a ______(头痛). 3. Put on your thick coat, or you may have a ______(感冒). 4. If you don’ t protect your teeth, you may have a ______(牙痛). 5. The nurse took my ________(体温) and said I had a fever. 6.She is too w (虚弱的) to say anything, so just let her lie in bed and rest for a while. 7. My grandfather’s c (身体状况) is not good. We are worried about his health. 8. If you don’t get enough rest, you may feel s (困倦的). 9. Mary has been a m (成员) of the swimming club for three months. 10. Now my grandmother is used to her d (日常的) life in the city. 二. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（5分） exercise pet well ill active 1. My mother asked me to take an _____ part in sports meetings. 2. The man didn’t go to the meeting because of his _____. 3. I want to have a _____ at home. A cat or a dog is okay. 4. Linda isn’t feeling _______. She says she has a headache. 5. In order to stay healthy, the man ______ every day. 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（5分） 1. 你打算参加唱歌比赛吗？ Are you going to _____ _____ ____ the singing competition? 2. 别担心。我的健康状况很好。 Don’t worry. I’m in _____ ______. 3. 我爷爷太老了，无法照顾自己了。 My grandfather is ______ old _____ look after himself. 4. 我感到不舒服。我应该怎么办？ I _____ _____. What should I do? 5. 他说他浑身发冷，我觉得他感冒了。 He says he is cold ______ ______. I think he has a cold. 四. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子（10分） 1. 昨天晚上我感冒了。(caught) _______________________________________________ 2. 让我来给你量体温吧。(take) _______________________________________________ 3. 上周莉萨牙痛，所以她看牙医了。(saw, dentist) _______________________________________________ 4. 他从上周开始就一直生病。(ill) _______________________________________________ 5. 你爷爷在农村住了多长时间了？(lived, countryside) _______________________________________________ 五.语法过关（5分） 1. 我在伦敦住了五年了。（lived） ________________________________________________ 2. 我的姐姐从两年前开始就为那家电视台工作。（since） ________________________________________________ 3. ——你学英语多长时间了？（how long） ——五年了。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我叔叔离开他的家乡五年了。（away, from） ________________________________________________ 5. 电影开始五分钟了。（be on） ________________________________________________ 六．单项选择（10分） 1.The old man has lived in our village 　　　 three months ago. He plans to stay here 　　　 a year. A.for;for　　　 B.since;since C.for;since　　　 D.since;for 2.Let me take your temperature to see if you have a 　　　. A.fever　　　 B.cough C.headache　　　 D.stomachache 3.—Do you know Chinese Five-Animal Exercises? —Yes, I do. They're also known as Wuqinxi. Practicing them is good for our 　　　.  A.time　　　 B.money　　　 C.health　　　 D.pride 4.Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very 　　　. A.kind　　　　　 B.healthy　　　　　　 C.friendly D.excited 5.Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt 　　　 now. A.awake　　　　　 B.sleepy　　　　　　 C.asleep D.wake 6.I 　　　 Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A.study　　　 B.studied C.will study　　　 D.have studied 7.—Did you 　　　 the training yesterday?  —No, I was ill. A.make up　　　 B.look for C.take part in D.look at 8.You must stay away from junk food because it's 　　　your health. A.good for　　　 B.busy with C.harmful to　　　 D.strict in 9.—　　　 have you been a member of the Helpers' Club?  —For two years. A.How soon　　　 B.How long C.How often D.How far 10.—I kept walking for several hours. Now I am 　　　 tired 　　　walk on.   —Why not stop to have a rest? A.enough;to　　　 B.too;to C.such;that　　　 D.so;that 七．完形填空（10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's(牙科诊所), but he 　1　. He was afraid of the 　2　 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　3　. At last, Tom had to agree.  There were not many people at the dentist's. 　4　, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 　5　 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 　6　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 　7　 him that he would not feel any pain.  Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 　8　 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 　9　 his teeth would be healthy.  After that, Tom 　10　 how important it was to protect his teeth.  1.A.relaxed　　 B.refused C.nodded　　　 D.joked 2.A.pain　　　 B.trust C.success　　　 D.training 3.A.nicer　　　 B.smaller C.warmer　　　 D.worse 4.A.Sometimes　　 　 B.Recently C.Soon　　　 D.Especially 5.A.dangerous　 B.friendly C.noisy　　　 D.careless 6.A.fill　　　 B.shut　　　 C.open　　　 D.cover 7.A.allowed　　 B.asked C.warned　　 D.promised 8.A.right　　　 B.brave C.weak　　　 D.rich 9.A.but　　　 B.so that C.or　　　 D.whether 10.A.regretted　　 B.hoped C.realised　　　 D.guessed 八.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Here is some information about traditional Chinese medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba(白芍) Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for about 30 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng(三七) Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding(流血) or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat and detoxicating(清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 1. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 2. Before we cook Paeoniae Radix Alba, we need to _____. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 3. People can use _____ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paeoniae Radix Alba 4. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat and detoxicating. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. B ①Teeth are very important body parts. You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life. Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. If you are one of them, here are some suggestions for you. ②Eat healthily. You can eat some food which is good for your teeth. Don't eat too many sweets. Sweets are very bad for your teeth. ③Brush your teeth in a right way. You should brush your teeth twice a day. Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time. When you brush your teeth, try to brush every tooth. ④Pay attention to your toothbrush. You should change your toothbrush every three to four months. If you don't change your toothbrush, some germs(细菌) will stay on it. You must have your own toothbrush. Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. ⑤Visit your dentist at least once a year. If you don't have a dentist, ask your parents for help. They will find one for you. 1.How many suggestions does the passage mention? A.Two.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which idea is not mentioned in the passage? A.Eat healthy food.　　　 B.Change toothbrushes. C.Visit the dentist.　　　 D.Drink more water. 3.How long should you brush your teeth every time? A.About 60 seconds. B.More than 120 seconds. C.More than 300 seconds. D.Less than 90 seconds. 4.What's the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤　　　 B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤　　　 D.①②③④/⑤ 5.What's the purpose of the text? A.To show us the importance of teeth. B.To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. C.To explain why to protect teeth. D.To talk about different body parts. 九．任务型阅读（5分） Many students get ill easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 4 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 5 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that enough time of rest is important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治愈) your illness. 十.阅读表达（5分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills (安眠药) to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up early in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, you should write down your worries. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better. 1. How long do people spend on sleep? ________________________________________________ 2. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills? ________________________________________________ 3. What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors? ________________________________________________ 4. What can people do to relax their tense muscles? ________________________________________________ 5. What will happen if people choose some loud music according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 十一．语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?“Health”means eating well,getting e　1　exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a　32　some useful rules.  ★Eat different kinds of food, e　3　fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w　4　our bodies need by eating all sorts of food.  ★Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. B　5　water, kids also need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones. Milk is rich in calcium. Every day, you should drink at l　6　three cups of milk until you are 9 years old or older. You'd better try to have drinks w　7　little sugar.  ★Pay a　8　to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s　9　 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.  ★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p　10　computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and swimming.  十一.书面表达(共10分) 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日 (World Sleep Day)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注。调查显示，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括: (1) 造成中学生睡眠不足的原因(至少2点)； (2) 睡眠不足对中学生的影响； (3) 为解决这个问题，请你提出两条合理的建议。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. All in all, enough sleep is good for us! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步100分测试】Module4 Seeing the doctor单元测试 满分100，时间60分钟 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（10分） 1. The boy had a _______(发烧) last night. 2. Daming doesn’t feel well because he has a ______(头痛). 3. Put on your thick coat, or you may have a ______(感冒). 4. If you don’ t protect your teeth, you may have a ______(牙痛). 5. The nurse took my ________(体温) and said I had a fever. 6.She is too w (虚弱的) to say anything, so just let her lie in bed and rest for a while. 7. My grandfather’s c (身体状况) is not good. We are worried about his health. 8. If you don’t get enough rest, you may feel s (困倦的). 9. Mary has been a m (成员) of the swimming club for three months. 10. Now my grandmother is used to her d (日常的) life in the city. 1. fever 2. headache 3. cold 4. toothache 5. temperature 6. weak 7. condition 8. sleepy 9. member 10. daily 二. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（5分） exercise pet well ill active 1. My mother asked me to take an _____ part in sports meetings. 2. The man didn’t go to the meeting because of his _____. 3. I want to have a _____ at home. A cat or a dog is okay. 4. Linda isn’t feeling _______. She says she has a headache. 5. In order to stay healthy, the man ______ every day. 1. active 2. illness 3. pet 4. well 5. exercises 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（5分） 1. 你打算参加唱歌比赛吗？ Are you going to _____ _____ ____ the singing competition? 2. 别担心。我的健康状况很好。 Don’t worry. I’m in _____ ______. 3. 我爷爷太老了，无法照顾自己了。 My grandfather is ______ old _____ look after himself. 4. 我感到不舒服。我应该怎么办？ I _____ _____. What should I do? 5. 他说他浑身发冷，我觉得他感冒了。 He says he is cold ______ ______. I think he has a cold. 1. take part in 2. good health/excellent condition 3. too; to 4. feel awful 5. all over 四. 根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子（10分） 1. 昨天晚上我感冒了。(caught) _______________________________________________ 2. 让我来给你量体温吧。(take) _______________________________________________ 3. 上周莉萨牙痛，所以她看牙医了。(saw, dentist) _______________________________________________ 4. 他从上周开始就一直生病。(ill) _______________________________________________ 5. 你爷爷在农村住了多长时间了？(lived, countryside) _______________________________________________ 1. I caught a cold last night. 2. Let me take your temperature. 3. Last week Lisa had a toothache, so she saw the dentist. 4. He has been ill since last week. 5. How long has your grandfather lived in the countryside? 五.语法过关（5分） 1. 我在伦敦住了五年了。（lived） ________________________________________________ 2. 我的姐姐从两年前开始就为那家电视台工作。（since） ________________________________________________ 3. ——你学英语多长时间了？（how long） ——五年了。 ________________________________________________ 4. 我叔叔离开他的家乡五年了。（away, from） ________________________________________________ 5. 电影开始五分钟了。（be on） ________________________________________________ 1. I’ve lived in London for five years. 2. My sister has worked for the TV station since two years ago. 3. —How long have you learned English? —For five years. 4. My uncle has been away from his hometown for five years. 5. The movie has been on for five minutes. 六．单项选择（10分） 1.The old man has lived in our village 　　　 three months ago. He plans to stay here 　　　 a year. A.for;for　　　 B.since;since C.for;since　　　 D.since;for 2.Let me take your temperature to see if you have a 　　　. A.fever　　　 B.cough C.headache　　　 D.stomachache 3.—Do you know Chinese Five-Animal Exercises? —Yes, I do. They're also known as Wuqinxi. Practicing them is good for our 　　　.  A.time　　　 B.money　　　 C.health　　　 D.pride 4.Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very 　　　. A.kind　　　　　 B.healthy　　　　　　 C.friendly D.excited 5.Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt 　　　 now. A.awake　　　　　 B.sleepy　　　　　　 C.asleep D.wake 6.I 　　　 Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A.study　　　 B.studied C.will study　　　 D.have studied 7.—Did you 　　　 the training yesterday?  —No, I was ill. A.make up　　　 B.look for C.take part in D.look at 8.You must stay away from junk food because it's 　　　your health. A.good for　　　 B.busy with C.harmful to　　　 D.strict in 9.—　　　 have you been a member of the Helpers' Club?  —For two years. A.How soon　　　 B.How long C.How often D.How far 10.—I kept walking for several hours. Now I am 　　　 tired 　　　walk on.   —Why not stop to have a rest? A.enough;to　　　 B.too;to C.such;that　　　 D.so;that 1.D　根据第一空之后的three months ago可知,第一空要填since;根据第二空之后的a year可知,第二空要填for。 2.A　根据设空前的“让我量一下你的体温”可知,为的是看你是否“发烧”了,fever符合题意。 3.C　根据本题语境可知,练五禽戏对我们的“健康”有好处,health符合题意。 4.B　根据设空前的“有好的饮食习惯”可推断,她很“健康”,healthy符合题意。 5.B　根据设空前的“我昨天晚上不可能休息好”可知,我现在觉得很“困乏”,sleepy符合题意。 6.D　根据since I came to Beijing可知,主句的时态是现在完成时,have studied符合题意。 7.C　三个选项的含义分别是:make up编造,组成,化妆;look for寻找;take part in参加。表示“参加训练”时,可以用 take part in和the training搭配。 8.C　根据本题语境可知,垃圾食品对你的健康有害,be harmful to的搭配符合题意。 9.B　根据答语“两年”可知,所缺的特殊疑问短语是how long,故答案为B。 10.B　此处表示“我太累了无法继续走了”,用too...to的结构,答案为B。 七．完形填空（10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's(牙科诊所), but he 　1　. He was afraid of the 　2　 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 　3　. At last, Tom had to agree.  There were not many people at the dentist's. 　4　, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 　5　 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 　6　 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 　7　 him that he would not feel any pain.  Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 　8　 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 　9　 his teeth would be healthy.  After that, Tom 　10　 how important it was to protect his teeth.  1.A.relaxed　　 B.refused C.nodded　　　 D.joked 2.A.pain　　　 B.trust C.success　　　 D.training 3.A.nicer　　　 B.smaller C.warmer　　　 D.worse 4.A.Sometimes　　 　 B.Recently C.Soon　　　 D.Especially 5.A.dangerous　 B.friendly C.noisy　　　 D.careless 6.A.fill　　　 B.shut　　　 C.open　　　 D.cover 7.A.allowed　　 B.asked C.warned　　 D.promised 8.A.right　　　 B.brave C.weak　　　 D.rich 9.A.but　　　 B.so that C.or　　　 D.whether 10.A.regretted　　 B.hoped C.realised　　　 D.guessed [语篇解读]　本文讲的是汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙时的见闻和感受。 1.B　四个选项的含义分别是:relax放松;refuse拒绝;nod点头;joke开玩笑。根据设空后的“他害怕牙医必须拔出牙齿”可推断,他的妈妈想带他去牙医诊所,但他“拒绝”了,refused符合题意。 2.A　他害怕“疼痛”,pain符合题意。 3.D　如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会“更严重”,worse符合题意。 4.C　牙医诊所人不多,“很快”就轮到汤姆了,soon符合题意。 5.B　根据空后的“面带微笑地向他问好”可知,牙医看起来很“友好”,friendly符合题意。 6.C　根据空后的拔牙过程可知,他要汤姆“张开”嘴,open符合题意。 7.D　牙医给汤姆打了一针,“承诺”说他不会感到任何疼痛,promised符合题意。 8.A　牙医教汤姆刷牙的“正确”方法,right符合题意。 9.B　牙医告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,“为的是”他的牙齿可以保持健康,so that符合题意。 10.C　汤姆意识到了保护牙齿是多么重要,realised符合题意。 八.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Here is some information about traditional Chinese medicine Name: Huoxiang Note: If people vomit (呕吐) and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it. Way to take it: First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup. When taking it, you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name: Paeoniae Radix Alba(白芍) Note: It’s useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it: First put it in water for about 30 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes. Finally, get the medicine soup and drink it. Name: Panax notoginseng(三七) Note: People can use it to stop the bleeding(流血) or use it when they have a sore back, a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body. The taste is not terrible. Way to take it: It’s OK to take it after making it into powder (粉末). People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name: Niuhuang Note: It’s useful for the sore throat and clearing heat and detoxicating(清热解毒). Way to take it: Take it with water or make it into powder and put it on the sore body part. 1. Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A. Jack has a headache now. B. Lisa has a sore back. C. Bob doesn’t want to eat anything these days. D. Rose always feels hot these days. 2. Before we cook Paeoniae Radix Alba, we need to _____. A. add some brown sugar to it B. put it in water for some minutes C. make it into powder D. make it as dry as possible 3. People can use _____ to stop losing blood from the body. A. Panax notoginseng B. Niuhuang C. Huoxiang D. Paeoniae Radix Alba 4. What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common? A. Both of them taste terrible. B. It’s OK to turn both of them into powder. C. People can use them to stop the stomachache. D. They are not useful for clearing heat and detoxicating. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. People. C. Travel. D. Health. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了四种中药的功效以及使用方法。 1. C 细节理解题。根据藿香描述中的“If people vomit and don’t want to eat anything, they can use it.”可知，呕吐或没有胃口的人可以吃藿香，故答案为C。 2. B 细节理解题。根据白芍描述中的“First put it in water for about 30 minutes. Then cook it for some minutes.”可知，在煮白芍之前，应该先把白芍放在水里泡大约三十分钟，故选B。 3. A 细节理解题。根据三七描述中的“People can use it to stop the bleeding”可知，三七可以用来止血，故选A。 4. B 细节理解题。根据三七和牛黄的描述可知，两者都可以制成粉末，故选B。 5. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了四种中药，与“健康”有关，故答案为D。 B ①Teeth are very important body parts. You need to take really good care of them because you need to use them in your whole life. Everyone wants to keep their teeth healthy, but not everyone knows how to do it. If you are one of them, here are some suggestions for you. ②Eat healthily. You can eat some food which is good for your teeth. Don't eat too many sweets. Sweets are very bad for your teeth. ③Brush your teeth in a right way. You should brush your teeth twice a day. Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time. When you brush your teeth, try to brush every tooth. ④Pay attention to your toothbrush. You should change your toothbrush every three to four months. If you don't change your toothbrush, some germs(细菌) will stay on it. You must have your own toothbrush. Never share your toothbrush with anyone else. ⑤Visit your dentist at least once a year. If you don't have a dentist, ask your parents for help. They will find one for you. 1.How many suggestions does the passage mention? A.Two.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 2.Which idea is not mentioned in the passage? A.Eat healthy food.　　　 B.Change toothbrushes. C.Visit the dentist.　　　 D.Drink more water. 3.How long should you brush your teeth every time? A.About 60 seconds. B.More than 120 seconds. C.More than 300 seconds. D.Less than 90 seconds. 4.What's the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④⑤　　　 B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④⑤　　　 D.①②③④/⑤ 5.What's the purpose of the text? A.To show us the importance of teeth. B.To tell us how to keep teeth healthy. C.To explain why to protect teeth. D.To talk about different body parts. [语篇解读]　本文讲的是如何保持牙齿健康。 1.C　细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了四条建议,故答案为C。 2.D　细节理解题。通读第二段到第五段可知,没有提到的建议是“多喝水”,故答案为D。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Remember to brush your teeth for at least two minutes every time.”可知,每次刷牙时间至少两分钟,即“多于120秒”,故答案为B。 4.A　篇章结构题。本文是总分的结构,第一段是总述,后四段是并列关系,介绍了四条建议,故答案为A。 5.B　写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们如何保持牙齿健康,故答案为B。 九．任务型阅读（5分） Many students get ill easily in autumn. 1 What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 2 Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We’d better drink 250ml milk every day. 3 Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic (乐观的) about life. 4 Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. 5 There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that enough time of rest is important. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enough exercise. B. Having a good eating habit is really important. C. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治愈) your illness. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了秋季如何预防生病并保持健康。 1. C 根据设空处前的“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”可知，许多学生生病以后要去医院看病，可能会落下很多节课，所缺的句子是C。 2. B 根据本段的主题句“Enough healthy food.”可知，所缺的句子是B。 3. A根据设空处后的“Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy.”可知，本段讲的是“要有足够的锻炼”，所缺的句子是A。 4. E 根据本段的主题句“Enough smiles.”可知，所缺的句子是E。 5. D 根据本段的主题句“Enough time of rest.”可知，所缺的句子是D。 十.阅读表达（5分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It’s very important for everyone to sleep. We spend about one third of our lives on sleep. So we should sleep well. However, a lot of people have trouble in sleeping. Some people even take sleeping pills (安眠药) to help them sleep better. In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming (上瘾的). Then, what should you do if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep? Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits. In other words, you can’t stay up too late at night and you should get up early in the morning. However, you may still have trouble sleeping if you have problems or something else on your mind. Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles (紧绷的肌肉). If relaxing your body can’t help you, you should write down your worries. If you like listening to music, you can choose some quiet and gentle music. Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep. Remember, choosing proper ways can help you sleep better. 1. How long do people spend on sleep? ________________________________________________ 2. Why is it dangerous to take sleeping pills? ________________________________________________ 3. What is the best thing to help people sleep well according to doctors? ________________________________________________ 4. What can people do to relax their tense muscles? ________________________________________________ 5. What will happen if people choose some loud music according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了睡眠的重要性以及怎样拥有好的睡眠。 1. They/People spend about one third of their lives on sleep. 根据第一段中的“We spend about one third of our lives on sleep.”可知，我们一生中大约三分之一的时间花在睡眠上。 2. Because sleeping pills are habit-forming. 根据第一段中的“In fact, taking sleeping pills is very dangerous. That’s because sleeping pills are habit-forming.”可知，吃安眠药是很危险的，因为安眠药会让人上瘾。 3. The best thing to help people sleep well is to get out of bad habits. 根据第二段中的“Doctors say that the best thing to do is to get out of bad habits.”可知，医生说最好的办法就是改掉坏习惯。 4. They/People can do some exercise. 根据第二段中的“Then it’s time for you to do some exercise to relax your tense muscles.”可知，做运动可以使紧张的肌肉得到放松。 5. They/People will get so excited that they can’t fall asleep. 根据第二段中的“Be sure not to choose some loud music, or you will get so excited that you can’t fall asleep.”可知，一定不要选择大声的音乐，否则你会兴奋得睡不着觉。 十一．语法填空（10分） 　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?“Health”means eating well,getting e　1　exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a　32　some useful rules.  ★Eat different kinds of food, e　3　fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w　4　our bodies need by eating all sorts of food.  ★Drink water and milk often. Everyone knows that water is important. B　5　water, kids also need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones. Milk is rich in calcium. Every day, you should drink at l　6　three cups of milk until you are 9 years old or older. You'd better try to have drinks w　7　little sugar.  ★Pay a　8　to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s　9　 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.  ★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p　10　computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and swimming.  [语篇解读]　本文列举的是和“健康生活”有关的几条规则。 1.enough　句意:“健康”意味着吃得好,得到足够的锻炼,并且有健康的生活方式。故所缺的词是enough。 2.are　空后是some useful rules,故所缺的be动词是are。 3.especially　句意:吃不同种类的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜。故所缺的词是especially。 4.what　分析句子结构可知,“　34　 our bodies need”是宾语从句,表示“我们身体所需要的”,故所缺的词是what。  5.Besides　句意:除水之外,孩子们还需要大量的钙来长出强健的骨骼。故所缺的词是Besides。 6.least　at least意为“至少”。 7..with　句意:你最好尽量喝含糖少的饮品。所缺的词是with。 8.attention　pay attention to意为“注意;留心”。 9.stop　句意:当你吃饱了,停止吃。故所缺的词是stop。 10.playing　句意:限制你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。spend some time doing sth.是固定结构,故所缺的词是playing。 十一.书面表达(共10分) 每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日 (World Sleep Day)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注。调查显示，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括: (1) 造成中学生睡眠不足的原因(至少2点)； (2) 睡眠不足对中学生的影响； (3) 为解决这个问题，请你提出两条合理的建议。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. All in all, enough sleep is good for us! 答案 One possible version: According to the survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 8 hours each night. Here are the reasons. First, they never make a plan about what they should do every day. Second, stress makes them sleep badly. Third, many students spend too much time on their mobile phones or computer games before sleeping. This is the main reason for bad sleep. As a result, they feel sleepy and tired in the day and they can’t study hard. That makes some of the students do badly in their lessons. So they must do something to solve the problem. First, do more sports. Second, keep away from mobile phones or computer games. All in all, enough sleep is good for us! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$