信息必刷卷05（江苏专用）-2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷

null 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)05 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 高考·新动向 为了保持稳定，我们完全有理由相信，2025新高考仍将延续2024的命题思路，但是会“稳中求变”。怎么“求变”？笔者以为主要体现在以下三个“强化”：一是聚焦立德树人，强化高考育人功能；二是助力人才选拔培养，强化思维品质考查；三是发挥正向引导作用，强化推动高中教学提质增效。(以上参看信息卷01的说明)。除了上述三个“强化”以外，2025高考迎考复习中，我们是不是要未雨绸缪，提防2025年高考题是否会加大正误选项相互之间干扰的力度(尤其是完形填空题的四个备选项相互之间的干扰)，笔者以为宁可信其有，不可信其无。 高考·新考法 本套“考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)”命题思路概述： 1. 突出“重点”：突出考查说明文体裁的文本。四选一阅读理解题CD篇、七选五、完形填空以及语法填空考查说明文体裁的文本；整卷难度系数仍然控制在0.6±0.01； 2. 关注“热点”：2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞的精彩表演应该是2025年高考命题的一大热点。 3. 加大“干扰”：在完形填空备选项的设置上，通过以下手段加大了“四个备选项”相互之间干扰的力度：词类的活用或转义(41题的B. documented记录，记载，47题的C. functioning功能，起作用，53题的D. consumed消耗，吃，喝)；词形上的干扰(52题的C. transformed改变；D. transported运输)以及低频词汇的出现(48题的C. boost提高，增强；D. track追踪)等。 命题·大预测 四选一阅读理解题C篇主要介绍了石化工厂附近社区的人们所遭受的污染问题，以及他们希望解决 这些环境污染问题，引领学生强化环保意识；四选一阅读理解题D篇主要介绍音乐界重要人物Jon Batiste，讲述他在新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中重新诠释贝多芬作品，介绍其音乐履历，展现他透过艺术连接过去与现在、引发人类情感共鸣的追求。引导学生重温经典，重读名人；语法填空对学生进行励志教育；语法填空引导学生关注传统文化、传承中国文化、增强文化自信。围绕热点话题“2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞”对写作第一节进行了精心设计，为学生对于“热点话题”的写作积累素材。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Why didn’t you wake me up at seven like I asked you to? W: Seven? I thought you asked me not to wake you up at seven, so I let you sleep an hour longer! 2. What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. W: That was nice of him. Did you enjoy it? M: Not particularly. I’ve never understood how the game works. 3. Where is Jenny working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drugstore. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Where are you working now, Jenny? Still in the hospital? W: No. I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drugstore. I’m working as a teacher in a medical college now. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I have a problem with my neighbors. They’re always playing loud music. I can’t sleep at night. M: Maybe they don’t know you have a problem. If you explain your feelings politely, I’m sure they’ll try to be a little quieter. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Have you heard that Nick Hornby’s going to be at the City Nights Bookstore? W: Nick Hornby? I love his books.What’s he doing there? M: Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother 7. What will the man buy? A. A handbag. B. A handkerchief. C. A watch. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】 W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I’d like to pick a present for my younger sister. She’s going to work in China. W: By air? M: Yes. So my gift should be quite light. What do you suggest? W: How about this handbag? It’s made of fine leather. M: My cousin has already given her one. And she also got a new watch from my mother. I’d like to give her something unusual. W: How about this one? It’s pretty and practical. M: Oh, a silk handkerchief. That’s a great idea. I’ll take it. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. What problem does Thomas have? A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache. 9. What does the woman mean about Thomas? A. He is homesick. B. He eats the wrong food. C. He should take medicine. 10. What will Thomas do next? A. Visit his parents. B. Go home directly. C. Stay in the camp. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【原文】 M: Mrs. Day, I don’t feel so good. W: What’s bothering you, Thomas? Is it the same problem from this morning? I can’t give you any more medicine for that until tomorrow. M: No, it’s not my head now. My stomach hurts. W: I don’t have any other patients right now. So why don’t we sit and talk? Do you realize that you’ve come to visit me here at the health office every day since camp began? M: Yes. But I’m not pretending to be sick. I really feel bad and want to go home. W: Well, I don’t think it’s the food. None of the other children have this problem. I think you’re just missing your home and parents. There is nothing wrong with that then. M: Can I go home now? W: No, your parents are coming in three days, so relax until then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Librarian and reader. C. Assistant and customer. 12. Where are the children’s books probably kept? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. What activity is provided on weekends? A. Lectures. B. Story Telling. C. Family Movies. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】 W: Hello, I’m Susie Wong. You’re Mr. Smith, the new library assistant, I guess? M: Yes. Please just call me Harry. W: All right, Harry. Now let’s take a walk around here and I’ll explain how the library works and what your duties will be. M: Okay. W: First, the library opens at 8: 30 in the morning and closes at 4: 30 p. m. I hope you’ll be punctual. Now let me explain where everything is kept. M: It looks like here on the first floor is where the reference books are. W: Yes. And upon the second floor is where the adult collection is, both fiction and non-fiction. Children’s books are kept one flight higher. M: I see. I understand our library has a number of interesting activities every week. W: Yes. We have Story Time for children on Thursday mornings, Family Movies on Friday afternoons, and we also invite famous professors and writers to give lectures on Saturdays and Sundays. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题 14. What is Mike restoring? A. A boat. B. A car. C. A bicycle. 15. What made Mike start the move? A. His major. B. His friends’ suggestion. C. The work with his father. 16. What part is Mike currently working on? A. The engine. B. The bodywork. C. The sound system. 17. What is the most challenging part for Mike? A. Taking the car to shows. B. Obtaining authentic parts. C. Determining if a part is old. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【原文】 W: Hi Mike, I saw photos of the classic car you’re restoring. How’s that project? M: It’s a lot of work but really fulfilling. It’s a 1960s model. W: What got you into car restoration? M: My dad and I used to work on cars together. It’s a way to honor those memories. W: What stage of restoration are you at? M: I’m currently working on the engine and hope to start on the bodywork soon. W: Do you do all the work yourself? M: Mostly, but I get help from friends who are mechanics for the tricky parts. W: How do you find parts for a car that old? M: It’s a challenge. I visit auto shows, check online and consult other enthusiasts. W: What’s been the most challenging part so far? M: Definitely sourcing authentic parts and ensuring they work properly. W: What do you plan to do with the car once it’s restored? M: I’d love to take it to car shows and just enjoy driving it around. W: That sounds like a great way to enjoy your hard work. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题 18. What happened on a high-speed train recently? A. Opinions of pets’ transportation were collected. B. Pets were allowed to board the train with their owners. C. Some passengers had arguments with the railway authority. 19. What is the current situation concerning pets delivery? A. Pets owners prefer their pets not travelling on high-speed rail. B. Pets lovers want their pets to be treated as normal passengers. C. Some transportation vehicles have offered pets delivery services. 20. Why is high-speed rail pet delivery not an easy job? A. Pet owners’ expectations are too high to meet. B. Relevant rules and procedures must be drafted. C. Other passengers’ concerns have to be addressed. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【原文】 W(读第一遍)/M(读第二遍): Attention pet owners! High-speed rail pet transportation may no longer be an impossible dream! Recently, some netizens broke the news that when taking the high-speed train from Xi’an to Shanghai Hongqiao, they accidentally found a questionnaire about the transportation of pets on the high-speed rail. This news quickly caused heated discussions among pet owners who hoped that the high-speed rail pet delivery would be realized as soon as possible. The advent of high-speed rail has made it easy to travel. However, for many pet lovers, it is undoubtedly a big pity that they cannot bring their pets with them when traveling. Although some transportation vehicles provide pet check-in services, compared with the comfort and convenience of high-speed rail, these services obviously cannot meet the needs of this special group.   Doing surveys indeed helps relevant authorities make more reasonable and humane policies. However, the realization of high-speed rail pet delivery is not an easy task. On the one hand, it is necessary to take into account the space and safety of pets in the carriage; On the other hand, it is also necessary to develop corresponding management rules and operating procedures to ensure the smooth progress of pet transportation. 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Absolute heaven for lovers of chocolate and ice cream everywhere. Our store, the Chocolate Garden of Ireland, is a working chocolate and ice cream factory offering chocolate-making sessions, family-sized workshops with online booking and group(15+)bookings by phone. A free access area for children will keep the younger ones happy, making it an excellent destination for parents to relax. Set in beautiful northeast Carlow, it’s a must-visit if you are in the area, whatever your age — you’ll delight in its award-winning handmade chocolate treats and you can have a tour by yourself around the whole area. Afternoon tea is available with booking, perfect for those looking for a special experience. Its café offers its own handmade ice cream, delicious sundaes(圣代冰激凌), and a wide variety of chocolates and treats, for instance, not all our chocolates are sugar-containing, and some chocolates are gluten-free(无麸质的), making them accessible for a wider range of dietary needs. How to Find Us: On the R725 between Tullow and Shillelagh, 5 km from Tullow, next to Rathwood. Opening Times: Seasonal openings may apply, so check the website or social media to ensure we are open before visiting. There is no admission charge to the café. Please pre-book chocolate-making sessions. Admission: Chocolate mould(模具)making €13.50 per person. Service Details Pricing Chocolate-making sessions Hands-on experience creating your own chocolates €15 per person Handmade chocolate Different flavors €5 each Artisan Ice Cream A variety of flavors made on-site €3.5 per scoop(勺) Sundaes Delicious Sundaes with a choice of toppings €5 each Afternoon Tea Selection of teas served with a variety of sweet treats €25 per person(20%discount for groups of four or more) 21. What makes the store a family-friendly place? A. That it offers guided tours. B. That children’s admission is free. C. That it features a children’s space. D. That family-sized meals are available. 22. What’s the cost for four people’s afternoon teas and two chocolates? A. €80. B. €90. C. €95. D. €100. 23. Why might the store offer a wide variety of chocolates? A. To meet specific requirements. B. To save some raw materials like sugar. C. To offer customers a unique experience. D. To divide customers into more categories. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一个巧克力商店的相关情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A free access area for children will keep the younger ones happy, making it an excellent destination for parents to relax.(儿童免费进入区将让年幼的孩子保持快乐，使其成为父母放松的绝佳目的地)”可知，商店设有的一个供儿童自由出入的区域能让孩子们开心，这使得它成为家长可以放松的一个好去处，这也是使商店成为家庭友好型场所的因素，故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Handmade chocolate Different flavors €5 each(手工巧克力不同口味5欧元)”和“€25 per person(20%discount for groups of four or more)(每人25欧元(四人或四人以上团体可享受20%的折扣))”可知，一个人的下午茶费用为25欧元，四人或四人以上团体有20%的折扣，所以四个人的下午茶费用为25×4×(1-20%)=80欧元；手工巧克力每块5欧元，所以两块巧克力的费用为5×2=10欧元。因此，四个人共需花费80+10=90欧元，故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Its café offers its own handmade ice cream, delicious sundaes(圣代冰激凌), and a wide variety of chocolates and treats, for instance, not all our chocolates are sugar-containing, and some chocolates are gluten-free(无麸质的), making them accessible for a wider range of dietary needs.(它的咖啡馆提供自己的手工冰淇淋、美味的圣代和各种各样的巧克力和零食，例如，并非所有的巧克力都含糖，有些巧克力不含麸质，这使得它们可以满足更广泛的饮食需求)”可知，商店提供各种各样的巧克力是为了满足不同顾客不同的饮食需求，故选A项。 B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家)at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟)of Cancer Cooperative Groups(CCCG) —an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Medical treatment. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By training medical professionals. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By offering clinical trials. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Dedicated and responsible. D. Grateful and courageous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A helper for cancer patients B. A push for progress C. A pioneer for cancer treatment D. A hope for cancer patients 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟)of Cancer Cooperative Groups(CCCG)— an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟(CCCG)的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率)”以及第四段“She said, ‘One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.’ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者，故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去)”以及最后一段“‘I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心，故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家)at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题，故选A。 C Community and environmental groups near the petrochemical(石化产品)plants have long argued that it is unfair that places such as the Houston shipping channel, the upper Ohio Valley and the area near the church in southern Louisiana known as “Cancer Alley” have high concentrations of polluting petrochemical facilities in neighborhoods that are economically and politically ignored. “They are low-income, minority communities that often are sitting right in the same spot where we’ve seen historic prejudice by facilities for years on years,” Beyond Petrochemicals Campaign Executive Heather Toney said. “When you see industry continually identifying your community as a sacrifice so that the rest of the world can have their plastic fork with their takeout, it begs the question, are we really focusing on the health and well-being of all of our citizens?” Toney asked. She joined representatives from fence-line communities to the latest United Nations negotiations on a global plastics treaty(条约)in Busan, South Korea, late last month. Those talks ended without an agreement for a treaty, yet another round of talks is scheduled for 2025. The treaty negotiators are considering a range of policy actions to limit the environmental and human health damage from plastic waste, including improvements to waste collection, the removal of the most harmful plastics and ways to boost the unacceptable low rates of plastic recycling. But for the people living near petrochemical plants, one policy approach is far more important. “We have to get to a place where we’re turning off the tap or at least turning down the production to deal with the plastic waste we have and stop creating as much,” Toney said. “Honestly, this is not a situation we can recycle our way out of.” A proposed cap on plastic production proved to be the most difficult sticking point in the negotiations, as the petrochemical industry and oil-producing nations such as Saudi Arabia objected to it. But Toney and her colleagues from fence-line communities remarked, “The talks have given us a sense that a strong and effective treaty could potentially ease the pollution burden we face due to plastics.” 28. What is the main concern of people near the petrochemical plants? A. The historic prejudice. B. The high cost of living. C. The lack of job opportunities. D. The severe neighborhood pollution. 29. Why are petrochemical plants located in certain communities according to Toney? A. To earn local governments’ support. B. To take advantage of forgotten areas. C. To enhance the convenience of takeout. D. To stimulate the growth of plastic industry. 30. What does Toney think is the most important policy? A. Raising recycling rates. B. Banning harmful plastics. C. Improving waste collection. D. Limiting new plastic production. 31. How do the fence-line communities feel about the prospect of the negotiations? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Overjoyed. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了石化工厂附近社区的人们所遭受的污染问题，以及他们希望解决这些环境污染问题。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Community and environmental groups near the petrochemical(石化产品)plants have long argued that it is unfair that places such as the Houston shipping channel, the upper Ohio Valley and the area near the church in southern Louisiana known as “Cancer Alley” have high concentrations of polluting petrochemical facilities in neighborhoods that are economically and politically ignored.(石化工厂附近的社区和环保组织长期以来一直认为，休斯敦航道、俄亥俄上游河谷和路易斯安那州南部教堂附近被称为“癌症巷”的地区，在经济和政治上被忽视的社区中，高度集中了污染严重的石化设施，这是不公平的)”可知，石化厂附近社区的人们长期以来认为在他们所处的社区有高浓度污染的石化设施，且所在社区在经济和政治上被忽视，所以他们主要关注的是社区严重的污染问题，而不是历史偏见、生活成本高或者缺乏工作机会，故选D。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“When you see industry continually identifying your community as a sacrifice so that the rest of the world can have their plastic fork with their takeout, it begs the question, are we really focusing on the health and well-being of all of our citizens?(当你看到行业不断将你的社区视为一种牺牲，以便世界其他地方可以用塑料叉子吃外卖时，这就引出了一个问题，我们真的关注我们所有公民的健康和福祉吗？)”和第一段内容可推断，石化厂利用了这些被遗忘的区域来建厂，故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段““We have to get to a place where we’re turning off the tap or at least turning down the production to deal with the plastic waste we have and stop creating as much,” Toney said.(托尼说：“我们必须关闭水龙头，或者至少降低产量，以处理我们现有的塑料垃圾，并停止制造这么多塑料垃圾。”)”可知，托尼认为最重要的政策是限制新的塑料生产，而不是提高回收率、禁止有害塑料或者改善垃圾收集，故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据第五段“But Toney and her colleagues from fence-line communities remarked, “The talks have given us a sense that a strong and effective treaty could potentially ease the pollution burden we face due to plastics. ”(但托尼和她的同事们表示，“会谈让我们感觉到，一项强有力的有效条约可能会减轻我们因塑料而面临的污染负担。”)”并结合文章第四段“Those talks ended without an agreement for a treaty, yet another round of talks is scheduled for 2025.(会谈结束时没有达成协议，而另一轮会谈定于2025年举行)”可推断，fence-line社区居民对谈判的前景是抱有希望的，故选A。 D Jon Batiste, a big figure in the music world, views revisiting classic works as a golden opportunity, as seen in his latest album(专辑)“Beethoven Blues,” where he gives new life to Beethoven’s compositions. He perceives a universal and powerful essence in Beethoven’s music, similar to that in the blues. Batiste served as a bandleader for “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” until 2022 and is now on the board at The Juilliard School. And he has received numerous Grammy nominations(提名)and wins across diverse musical categories. His documentary “American Symphony,” which details the composition and premiere of his symphony at Carnegie Hall in 2022, as well as the story of his wife Suleika Jaouad’s battle with leukemia(a type of blood illness), has earned him further recognition. Batiste maintains the idea that classical music, Beethoven’s works included, is suitable for reformation. There is a need to break away from the traditional perception of classical music. For instance, in his album, he starts with “Für Elise”, a piece familiar to many, and adds his own creative touches. However, Batiste’s journey at Juilliard was not without challenges. As an ambitious teenager from Louisiana, his unconventional pursuits outside the classroom sometimes conflicted with the school’s expectations. However, he later returned to Juilliard to honor his family’s musical legacy and is now working to make the institution more inclusive. During his wife’s illness, Batiste found that creativity served as a source of strength. His music, often associated with joy, also has roots in struggle, as exemplified by “American Symphony,” which addresses the nation’ s deep-seated pain and cultural tensions. Through his art, Batiste aims to bridge the past and present, creating works that resonate(共鸣)with the human experience. 32. What can we know about Batiste’s latest album? A. It was released when he was a bandleader. B. It is a collection of traditional blues music. C. It includes Beethoven’s original compositions. D. It gives new interpretations to Beethoven’s works. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Batiste’s musical accomplishments. B. Batiste’s source of inspiration. C. Batiste’s success in Grammy-related events. D. Batiste’s novel music comprehension. 34. Which words can best describe Batiste? A. Well-educated and ambitious. B. Broad-minded and creative. C. Warm-hearted and responsible. D. Strong-willed and considerate. 35. Which of the following might Batiste agree with? A. The newer, the better. B. Classics should always be respected. C. Something new can always be found in the old. D. There is nothing impossible for a willing heart. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐界重要人物Jon Batiste，讲述他在新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中重新诠释贝多芬作品，介绍其音乐履历，展现他透过艺术连接过去与现在、引发人类情感共鸣的追求。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jon Batiste, a big figure in the music world, views revisiting classic works as a golden opportunity, as seen in his latest album(专辑)“Beethoven Blues,” where he gives new life to Beethoven’s compositions.(音乐界的重量级人物Jon Batiste在他的最新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中，将贝多芬的作品赋予了新的生命，他将重新审视经典作品视为难得的机会)”可知，在专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中，Jon Batiste默予了贝多芬的作品新的生命力，即对其进行了新的诠释，故选D。 33. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Batiste served as a bandleader for “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” until 2022 and is now on the board at The Juilliard School. And he has received numerous Grammy nominations(提名)and wins across diverse musical categories. His documentary “American Symphony,” which details the composition and premiere of his symphony at Carnegie Hall in 2022, as well as the story of his wife Suleika Jaouad’s battle with leukemia(a type of blood illness), has earned him further recognition.(直到2022年，Batiste一直担任《斯蒂芬·科尔伯特深夜秀》的乐队指挥，现在是茱莉亚音乐学院的董事会成员。他曾多次获得格莱美奖提名，并在多个音乐奖项中获奖。他的纪录片《美国交响曲》详细记录了他的交响曲于2022年在卡内基音乐厅的创作和首演，以及他的妻子Suleika Jaouad与白血病(一种血液疾病)作斗争的故事，这使他得到了进一步的认可)”可知，本段主要介绍了Jon Batiste担任The Late Show with Stephen Colbert的乐队领队，在茱莉亚学院任职董事会，格莱美奖提名以及纪录片获得认可等内容。这些都体现了其音乐成就，故选A。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Batiste maintains the idea that classical music, Beethoven’s works included, is suitable for reformation. There is a need to break away from the traditional perception of classical music.(Batiste坚持认为古典音乐，包括贝多芬的作品，是适合改革的。有必要打破对古典音乐的传统看法)”可知，Batiste为贝多芬作品赋予了新的生命，主张打破对古典音乐的传统理解体现了他思想开明，能够接受新的音乐观念；根据最后一段“During his wife’s illness, Batiste found that creativity served as a source of strength. His music, often associated with joy, also has roots in struggle, as exemplified by “American Symphony,” which addresses the nation’ s deep-seated pain and cultural tensions. Through his art, Batiste aims to bridge the past and present, creating works that resonate(共鸣)with the human experience.(在妻子生病期间，巴蒂斯特发现创造力是力量的源泉。他的音乐，经常与欢乐联系在一起，也有斗争的根源，如“美国交响曲”，它解决了国家根深蒂固的痛苦和文化紧张关系。通过他的艺术，Batiste的目标是在过去和现在之间架起一座桥梁，创造出与人类经验产生共鸣的作品)”可知，他的纪录片《美国交响乐团》也展现了他在音乐创作上的创造力，能够把个人经历(妻子患白血病)与音乐结合起来，创作出能反映国家深层痛苦和文化紧张局势的作品，这些都充分体现了他的创造力，故选B。 35. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jon Batiste, a big figure in the music world, views revisiting classic works as a golden opportunity, as seen in his latest album(专辑)“Beethoven Blues,” where he gives new life to Beethoven’s compositions. He perceives a universal and powerful essence in Beethoven’s music, similar to that in the blues.(Jon Batiste是音乐界的大人物，他认为重温经典作品是一个千载难逢的机会，正如他在最新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中所看到的那样，他给贝多芬的作品赋予了新的生命。他在贝多芬的音乐中发现了一种普遍而有力的本质，就像蓝调音乐一样)”可知，Jon Batiste 认为重新审视旧作品是一个千载难逢的机会，可以连接以前从未连接过的点。他在新专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中重新诠释贝多芬的作品，这体现了他相信能从旧作品中挖掘出新的东西，故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with victories and setbacks, and the key lies in how we respond to each challenge. ___36___ Below are practical steps to help create a fresh chapter in life. ___37___ Imagine a line marking the end of struggle sand the start of new opportunities. This shift helps you see challenges as lessons rather than burdens, encouraging growth and change. Though setbacks may weigh heavily, strength begins with choosing to rise above them. Use this mental boundary to build courage, heal, and embrace progress, recognizing that mistakes and emotions are essential steps forward. Facing problems alone often leads to unnecessary difficulties. ___38___ Sharing experiences with others can provide perspective, encouragement, and actionable solutions. Humans rely on connection, and uplifting interactions can be a powerful source of motivation. ___39___ Their experiences offer strategies and inspiration to apply to your own journey. Surround yourself with individuals who encourage growth and provide practical insights. Moving forward requires creativity and determination. While traditional solutions like counseling or self-help resources may work for some, others may need to explore less conventional methods. ___40___ Persistence, even in the face of frustration, is essential for progress. In conclusion, turning the page in life is a process that demands courage, connection, and a willingness to let go of the past. By setting clear boundaries, seeking support, and pursuing creative solutions, anyone can write a new chapter filled with hope and achievement. A. Instead, seek guidance from people that you trust. B. Life is also about enjoying victories and happy moments. C. To move on, it is vital to mentally separate the past from the future. D. Overthinking these difficulties ensures better solutions to future problems. E. Observing those who have overcome similar struggles can be also helpful. F. Whether it’s your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. G. Think outside the box and stay open to new approaches that suit your situation. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是如何在面对生活中的胜利与挫折时，通过设定界限、寻求支持和探索创新解决方案来开启人生的新篇章，勇敢前行。 36. 根据上文“Life is a journey filled with victories and setbacks, and the key lies in how we respond to each challenge.(人生是一段充满胜利和挫折的旅程，关键在于我们如何应对每一个挑战)”和下文“Below are practical steps to help create a fresh chapter in life.(以下是帮助你开启生活新篇章的实际步骤)”可知，空格处应承上启下，强调我们必须应对挑战。F选项“Whether it’s your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on.(无论是感情生活还是严峻的生活难题，我们都必须学会前行)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 37. 根据下文“Imagine a line marking the end of struggle sand the start of new opportunities.(想象一条分界线，标志着困境的结束和新机会的开始)”可知，本段主要讨论将过去与未来分开的重要性。本空应强调将过去与未来分开，C选项“To move on, it is vital to mentally separate the past from the future.(为了继续前进，在精神上将过去与未来分开是至关重要的)”正好概括了段落主题，符合语境，故选C。 38. 根据上文“Facing problems alone often leads to unnecessary difficulties.(独自面对问题通常会导致不必要的困难)”可知，空格处需强调寻求帮助的重要性。A选项“Instead, seek guidance from people that you trust.(相反，向你信任的人寻求指导)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 39. 根据上文“Humans rely on connection, and uplifting interactions can be a powerful source of motivation.(人类依赖于联系，而令人振奋的互动可以成为强大的动力来源)”和下文“Their experiences offer strategies and inspiration to apply to your own journey.(他们的经验提供了应用于自己旅程的策略和灵感)”可知，本空应强调向他人学习，E选项“Observing those who have overcome similar struggles can be also helpful.(观察那些克服类似困难的人也会有所帮助)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 40. 根据本段的主题句“Moving forward requires creativity and determination.(前进需要创造力和决心)”和下文“Persistence, even in the face of frustration, is essential for progress.(即使面对挫折，坚持不懈也是取得进步的关键)”可知，说明本段聚焦的是创造力和决心，下文强调决心和坚持不懈的重要性。本空应强调要有创造力，G 选项“Think outside the box and stay open to new approaches that suit your situation.(跳出固有思维，保持对适合自己情况的新方法的开放态度)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants(分配兴奋剂)before battle, a study suggests. The widespread use of drugs in ancient Greece and Rome was ___41___ in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds. However, this body of evidence was ___42___ for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little ___43___ of drugs apart from alcohol. Now, ___44___ by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues. Researchers identified 241 such ___45___ dating from the Roman period. They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave(凹的)bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across. They were ___46___ to a man’s belt but played no role in its ___47___. Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers to ___48___ their performance and also to reduce the stress and ___49___ caused by the war. The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose to ___50___ the desired effects. Researchers then surveyed which stimulants could have been ___51___ to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ___52___ in dry form from further afield. They conclude that Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants. These could have been ___53___ either in liquid form or in powdered form. Moreover, they note that to ___54___ the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge. They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for ___55___ other than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals. 41. A. accepted B. documented C. forbidden D. misunderstood 42. A. convincing B. growing C. conflicting D. missing 43. A. difference B. sense C. use D. mention 44. A. analyses B. standards C. instructions D. measures 45. A. battles B. objects C. problems D. drugs 46. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. exposed 47. A. production B. understanding C. functioning D. transportation 48. A. review B. share C. boost D. track 49. A. shame B. infection C. danger D. fear 50. A. produce B. avoid C. assess D. study 51. A. available B. helpful C. unnecessary D. attractive 52. A. exchanged B. seen C. transformed D. transported 53. A. raised B. possessed C. collected D. consumed 54. A. spare B. detect C. supply D. store 55. A. benefits B. purposes C. forms D. findings 【答案】 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明，在北欧考古遗址战士腰带上发现的小勺状物体可能用于战斗前分发兴奋剂。古希腊和罗马使用毒品有充足记载及考古支撑，但罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族使用毒品的证据曾缺失。考古学家发现241件罗马时期的此类物品，其或用于测量兴奋剂剂量，以提升士兵表现、减轻战争恐惧。研究人员认为日耳曼社区可获取多种兴奋剂，或呈液体或粉末状被服用，且这些兴奋剂的用途不仅限于战争，还涵盖医疗和仪式等方面。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在古希腊和罗马，药物的广泛使用在古代文献中有记载，并得到考古发现的支持。A. accepted接受；B. documented记录，记载；C. forbidden禁止；D. misunderstood误解。根据下文“in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds”可知，在古代资料中有记载并且有考古发现支持，“documented”有“记录，记载”的意思，符合语境，故选B项。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这一证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为，除了酒精之外，他们很少使用药物。A. convincing有说服力的；B. growing增长的；C. conflicting冲突的；D. missing缺失的。根据“However”以及下文“it is generally assumed that they made little ... of drugs apart from alcohol.”可知，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这方面的证据是缺失的，“missing”表示“缺失的，缺少的”，符合文意，故选D项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族来说，这一证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为，除了酒精之外，他们很少使用药物。A. difference区别；B. sense感觉；C. use使用；D. mention提到，说到。根据上文“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants(分配兴奋剂)before battle, a study suggests.”可知，文章主要讨论北欧古代兴奋剂的使用情况；可推测此处指人们普遍认为除了酒精，他们很少使用药物，“make use of”是固定短语，意为“使用，利用”，所以这里用“use”，故选C项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，考古学家的分析为这些问题提供了新的观点。A. analyses分析； B. standards标准；C. instructions指示；D. measures措施。根据下文“offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues”以及下文对一些物品的研究可知，这里是考古学家的分析提供了新观点，“analyses”表示“分析”，符合语境，故选A项。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员确定了241件这样的物品，可以追溯到罗马时期。A. battles战斗；B. objects物品；C. problems问题；D. drugs药物。根据上文“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe”以及下文“They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave(凹的)bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across.”可知，这里说的是研究人员确定了241个这样的物品，“objects”表示“物品”，符合文意，故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们系在男人的腰带上，但对腰带的功能没有任何作用。A. applied应用；B. attached附属于，系在……上；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据第一段“Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants(分配兴奋剂)before battle, a study suggests.”可知，这些物品是系在男人的腰带上的，“be attached to”表示“附属于，系在……上”，符合语境，故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们系在男人的腰带上，但对腰带的功能没有任何作用。A. production生产；B. understanding理解；C. functioning功能，起作用；D. transportation运输。根据“but played no role in its ...”可知，它们系在腰带上但对腰带的功能没有作用，“functioning”表示“功能，起作用”，符合文意，故选C项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，也可以减少战争造成的压力和恐惧。A. review回顾；B. share分享；C. boost提高，增强；D. track追踪。根据上文“Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers”可知，兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，“boost”有“提高，增强”的意思，符合语境，故选C项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提高他们的表现，也可以减少战争造成的压力和恐惧。A. shame羞耻；B. infection感染；C. danger危险；D. fear恐惧。根据“reduce the stress and ... caused by the war”可知，此处指减少战争带来的压力和恐惧，“fear”表示“恐惧”，符合文意，故选D项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：战士们可以用这些物体来测量正确的剂量，以产生预期的效果。A. produce产生； B. avoid避免；C. assess评估；D. study学习。根据上文“The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose”可知，战士们可能用这些物品来测量合适的剂量以产生期望的效果，“produce”有“产生，引起”的意思，符合语境，故选A项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后调查了日耳曼人社区可能获得的兴奋剂，要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥的形式运输过来的。A. available可获得的，可用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. unnecessary不需要的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“…to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ... in dry form from further afield”可知，研究人员调查哪些兴奋剂对日耳曼社区是可用的，“available”表示“可获得的，可用的”，符合语境，故选A项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员随后调查了日耳曼人社区可能获得的兴奋剂，要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥的形式运输过来的。A. exchanged交换；B. seen看见；C. transformed改变；D. transported运输。根据下文“... in dry form from further afield”可知，此处指要么是当地采集的植物，要么是从更远的地方以干燥形式运输来的，“transported”表示“运输”，符合文意，故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些可能以液体形式或粉末形式被服用。A. raised提高；B. possessed拥有；C. collected收集；D. consumed消耗，吃，喝。根据句意以及下文“... either in liquid form or in powdered form.”可知，这些兴奋剂可能以液体或粉末形式被服用，consume有“吃，喝”符合语境，故选D项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们指出，提供所需兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当多的知识。A. spare抽出，腾出；B. detect检测；C. supply提供；D. store储存。根据上下文语境以及下文“the quantity and type of stimulants”可知，此处指提供所需兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当多的知识，故选C项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进一步认为，兴奋剂也可能用于战争以外的目的，如医学和仪式。A. benefits益处；B. purposes目的；C. forms形式；D. findings发现。根据下文“such as in medicine and rituals” 可知，他们进一步认为兴奋剂可能也用于除战争之外的其他目的，“purposes”表示“目的”，符合语境，故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___56___(make)during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals(仪式)___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark)the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___59___(prayer)for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___60___(feature)activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___61___(associate)with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___64___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s ___65___ important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】 56. was made 57. and 58. marking 59. prayers 60. features 61. associated 62. down 63. who 64. recognition 65. most 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 56. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情(12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定)，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填was made。 57. 考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals(众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements(独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因，所以用and连接，故填and。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year(标志着中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”，所以用现在分词，故填marking。 59. 考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式，故填prayers。 60. 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features，故填features。 61. 考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival(与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词形式associated，故填associated。 62. 考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“... led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。 64. 考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 65. 考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。根据常识“春节是中国最重要的传统节日”，这里要用important的最高级，故填most。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞的精彩表演引起了轰动，惊艳了全球观众。请你就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报投稿。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍该节目； 2. 该节目所带给来的启示(至少两点)； 3. 你的期待。 要求：1. 100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala’s dance “YangBOT” amazed global viewers. Combining traditional Yangko dance with modern robot technology, it showed how culture and science can work together well, creating a magical scene full of energy and joy. In my view, this performance conveys us that respecting tradition doesn’t mean rejecting progress. By mixing the past with future, “YangBOT” enhances China’s cultural confidence and creative spirit, offering inspiration for a world facing fast changes. Moreover, it indicates that humans and AI can work harmoniously, breaking traditional boundaries. Most importantly, it reminds us to use AI as a tool to improve the people’s living standard and build a brighter future. I hope such performances inspire more people to explore AI’s positive side. Let’s welcome a world where technology and tradition grow hand in hand, bringing endless opportunities to society! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作(投稿)。要求考生就“2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞的精彩表演引起了轰动，惊艳了全球观众”这一话题写一篇英语短文向某英文报投稿。内容包括：简要介绍该节目；该节目所带给来的启示(至少两点)；自己的期待。 【详解】 【词汇积累】 令人大为惊奇：amazed→ astonished 和谐：harmoniously→peacefully 拒绝：rejecting→declining 进步：progress→advancement 界限：boundaries→limits 机会：opportunities→chances 【句式拓展】 原 句：Let’s welcome a world where technology and tradition grow hand in hand, bringing endless opportunities to society! 拓展句：Let’s welcome a world where technology and tradition grow hand in hand, which can bring endless opportunities to society! 【高分句型】 1. Combining traditional Yangko dance with modern robot technology, it showed how culture and science can work together well, creating a magical scene full of energy and joy. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 2. Most importantly, it reminds us to use AI as a tool to improve the people’s living standard and build a brighter future.(两处运用了动词不定式短语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【文本解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体在同一天举行了类似的慈善活动。这可能会把可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款区分开来。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 【详解】 【续写衔接】 ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了善款。 【续写线索】同意让艾米丽领导——艾米丽坚持合作——得到肯定答复——一起合作——活动成功 ——感悟 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②担心：worry/concern ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling ②艰难：tough/difficult 【高分句型】 1. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 2. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants.(运用了现在分词作状语) 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)05 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 高考·新动向 为了保持稳定，我们完全有理由相信，2025新高考仍将延续2024的命题思路，但是会“稳中求变”。怎么“求变”？笔者以为主要体现在以下三个“强化”：一是聚焦立德树人，强化高考育人功能；二是助力人才选拔培养，强化思维品质考查；三是发挥正向引导作用，强化推动高中教学提质增效。(以上参看信息卷01的说明)。除了上述三个“强化”以外，2025高考迎考复习中，我们是不是要未雨绸缪，提防2025年高考题是否会加大正误选项相互之间干扰的力度(尤其是完形填空题的四个备选项相互之间的干扰)，笔者以为宁可信其有，不可信其无。 高考·新考法 本套“考前信息必刷卷(江苏专用)”命题思路概述： 1. 突出“重点”：突出考查说明文体裁的文本。四选一阅读理解题CD篇、七选五、完形填空以及语法填空考查说明文体裁的文本；整卷难度系数仍然控制在0.6±0.01； 2. 关注“热点”：2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞的精彩表演应该是2025年高考命题的一大热点。 3. 加大“干扰”：在完形填空备选项的设置上，通过以下手段加大了“四个备选项”相互之间干扰的力度：词类的活用或转义(41题的B. documented记录，记载，47题的C. functioning功能，起作用，53题的D. consumed消耗，吃，喝)；词形上的干扰(52题的C. transformed改变；D. transported运输)以及低频词汇的出现(48题的C. boost提高，增强；D. track追踪)等。 命题·大预测 四选一阅读理解题C篇主要介绍了石化工厂附近社区的人们所遭受的污染问题，以及他们希望解决 这些环境污染问题，引领学生强化环保意识；四选一阅读理解题D篇主要介绍音乐界重要人物Jon Batiste，讲述他在新专辑《贝多芬蓝调》中重新诠释贝多芬作品，介绍其音乐履历，展现他透过艺术连接过去与现在、引发人类情感共鸣的追求。引导学生重温经典，重读名人；语法填空对学生进行励志教育；语法填空引导学生关注传统文化、传承中国文化、增强文化自信。围绕热点话题“2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞”对写作第一节进行了精心设计，为学生对于“热点话题”的写作积累素材。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. When was the man waken up? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 2. What did the man think of the football game? A. Disappointing. B. Exciting. C. Confusing. 3. Where is Jenny working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drugstore. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. A bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His mother 7. What will the man buy? A. A handbag. B. A handkerchief. C. A watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题 8. What problem does Thomas have? A. A headache. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache. 9. What does the woman mean about Thomas? A. He is homesick. B. He eats the wrong food. C. He should take medicine. 10. What will Thomas do next? A. Visit his parents. B. Go home directly. C. Stay in the camp. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Librarian and reader. C. Assistant and customer. 12. Where are the children’s books probably kept? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. What activity is provided on weekends? A. Lectures. B. Story Telling. C. Family Movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题 14. What is Mike restoring? A. A boat. B. A car. C. A bicycle. 15. What made Mike start the move? A. His major. B. His friends’ suggestion. C. The work with his father. 16. What part is Mike currently working on? A. The engine. B. The bodywork. C. The sound system. 17. What is the most challenging part for Mike? A. Taking the car to shows. B. Obtaining authentic parts. C. Determining if a part is old. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20三个小题 18. What happened on a high-speed train recently? A. Opinions of pets’ transportation were collected. B. Pets were allowed to board the train with their owners. C. Some passengers had arguments with the railway authority. 19. What is the current situation concerning pets delivery? A. Pets owners prefer their pets not travelling on high-speed rail. B. Pets lovers want their pets to be treated as normal passengers. C. Some transportation vehicles have offered pets delivery services. 20. Why is high-speed rail pet delivery not an easy job? A. Pet owners’ expectations are too high to meet. B. Relevant rules and procedures must be drafted. C. Other passengers’ concerns have to be addressed. 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Absolute heaven for lovers of chocolate and ice cream everywhere. Our store, the Chocolate Garden of Ireland, is a working chocolate and ice cream factory offering chocolate-making sessions, family-sized workshops with online booking and group(15+)bookings by phone. A free access area for children will keep the younger ones happy, making it an excellent destination for parents to relax. Set in beautiful northeast Carlow, it’s a must-visit if you are in the area, whatever your age — you’ll delight in its award-winning handmade chocolate treats and you can have a tour by yourself around the whole area. Afternoon tea is available with booking, perfect for those looking for a special experience. Its café offers its own handmade ice cream, delicious sundaes(圣代冰激凌), and a wide variety of chocolates and treats, for instance, not all our chocolates are sugar-containing, and some chocolates are gluten-free(无麸质的), making them accessible for a wider range of dietary needs. How to Find Us: On the R725 between Tullow and Shillelagh, 5 km from Tullow, next to Rathwood. Opening Times: Seasonal openings may apply, so check the website or social media to ensure we are open before visiting. There is no admission charge to the café. Please pre-book chocolate-making sessions. Admission: Chocolate mould(模具)making €13.50 per person. Service Details Pricing Chocolate-making sessions Hands-on experience creating your own chocolates €15 per person Handmade chocolate Different flavors €5 each Artisan Ice Cream A variety of flavors made on-site €3.5 per scoop(勺) Sundaes Delicious Sundaes with a choice of toppings €5 each Afternoon Tea Selection of teas served with a variety of sweet treats €25 per person(20%discount for groups of four or more) 21. What makes the store a family-friendly place? A. That it offers guided tours. B. That children’s admission is free. C. That it features a children’s space. D. That family-sized meals are available. 22. What’s the cost for four people’s afternoon teas and two chocolates? A. €80. B. €90. C. €95. D. €100. 23. Why might the store offer a wide variety of chocolates? A. To meet specific requirements. B. To save some raw materials like sugar. C. To offer customers a unique experience. D. To divide customers into more categories. B Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist(肿瘤学家)at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that. In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.” And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition(联盟)of Cancer Cooperative Groups(CCCG) —an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials. She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive. Monica’s efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need. In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue. “I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.” 24. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most? A. Better housing. B. Medical treatment. C. Further education. D. Public transportation. 25. How has Monica helped the cancer patients? A. By training medical professionals. B. By advocating financial aid. C. By improving internet service. D. By offering clinical trials. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Determined and loyal. B. Honest and generous. C. Dedicated and responsible. D. Grateful and courageous. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A helper for cancer patients B. A push for progress C. A pioneer for cancer treatment D. A hope for cancer patients C Community and environmental groups near the petrochemical(石化产品)plants have long argued that it is unfair that places such as the Houston shipping channel, the upper Ohio Valley and the area near the church in southern Louisiana known as “Cancer Alley” have high concentrations of polluting petrochemical facilities in neighborhoods that are economically and politically ignored. “They are low-income, minority communities that often are sitting right in the same spot where we’ve seen historic prejudice by facilities for years on years,” Beyond Petrochemicals Campaign Executive Heather Toney said. “When you see industry continually identifying your community as a sacrifice so that the rest of the world can have their plastic fork with their takeout, it begs the question, are we really focusing on the health and well-being of all of our citizens?” Toney asked. She joined representatives from fence-line communities to the latest United Nations negotiations on a global plastics treaty(条约)in Busan, South Korea, late last month. Those talks ended without an agreement for a treaty, yet another round of talks is scheduled for 2025. The treaty negotiators are considering a range of policy actions to limit the environmental and human health damage from plastic waste, including improvements to waste collection, the removal of the most harmful plastics and ways to boost the unacceptable low rates of plastic recycling. But for the people living near petrochemical plants, one policy approach is far more important. “We have to get to a place where we’re turning off the tap or at least turning down the production to deal with the plastic waste we have and stop creating as much,” Toney said. “Honestly, this is not a situation we can recycle our way out of.” A proposed cap on plastic production proved to be the most difficult sticking point in the negotiations, as the petrochemical industry and oil-producing nations such as Saudi Arabia objected to it. But Toney and her colleagues from fence-line communities remarked, “The talks have given us a sense that a strong and effective treaty could potentially ease the pollution burden we face due to plastics.” 28. What is the main concern of people near the petrochemical plants? A. The historic prejudice. B. The high cost of living. C. The lack of job opportunities. D. The severe neighborhood pollution. 29. Why are petrochemical plants located in certain communities according to Toney? A. To earn local governments’ support. B. To take advantage of forgotten areas. C. To enhance the convenience of takeout. D. To stimulate the growth of plastic industry. 30. What does Toney think is the most important policy? A. Raising recycling rates. B. Banning harmful plastics. C. Improving waste collection. D. Limiting new plastic production. 31. How do the fence-line communities feel about the prospect of the negotiations? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Overjoyed. D Jon Batiste, a big figure in the music world, views revisiting classic works as a golden opportunity, as seen in his latest album(专辑)“Beethoven Blues,” where he gives new life to Beethoven’s compositions. He perceives a universal and powerful essence in Beethoven’s music, similar to that in the blues. Batiste served as a bandleader for “The Late Show with Stephen Colbert” until 2022 and is now on the board at The Juilliard School. And he has received numerous Grammy nominations(提名)and wins across diverse musical categories. His documentary “American Symphony,” which details the composition and premiere of his symphony at Carnegie Hall in 2022, as well as the story of his wife Suleika Jaouad’s battle with leukemia(a type of blood illness), has earned him further recognition. Batiste maintains the idea that classical music, Beethoven’s works included, is suitable for reformation. There is a need to break away from the traditional perception of classical music. For instance, in his album, he starts with “Für Elise”, a piece familiar to many, and adds his own creative touches. However, Batiste’s journey at Juilliard was not without challenges. As an ambitious teenager from Louisiana, his unconventional pursuits outside the classroom sometimes conflicted with the school’s expectations. However, he later returned to Juilliard to honor his family’s musical legacy and is now working to make the institution more inclusive. During his wife’s illness, Batiste found that creativity served as a source of strength. His music, often associated with joy, also has roots in struggle, as exemplified by “American Symphony,” which addresses the nation’s deep-seated pain and cultural tensions. Through his art, Batiste aims to bridge the past and present, creating works that resonate(共鸣)with the human experience. 32. What can we know about Batiste’s latest album? A. It was released when he was a bandleader. B. It is a collection of traditional blues music. C. It includes Beethoven’s original compositions. D. It gives new interpretations to Beethoven’s works. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Batiste’s musical accomplishments. B. Batiste’s source of inspiration. C. Batiste’s success in Grammy-related events. D. Batiste’s novel music comprehension. 34. Which words can best describe Batiste? A. Well-educated and ambitious. B. Broad-minded and creative. C. Warm-hearted and responsible. D. Strong-willed and considerate. 35. Which of the following might Batiste agree with? A. The newer, the better. B. Classics should always be respected. C. Something new can always be found in the old. D. There is nothing impossible for a willing heart. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with victories and setbacks, and the key lies in how we respond to each challenge. ___36___ Below are practical steps to help create a fresh chapter in life. ___37___ Imagine a line marking the end of struggle sand the start of new opportunities. This shift helps you see challenges as lessons rather than burdens, encouraging growth and change. Though setbacks may weigh heavily, strength begins with choosing to rise above them. Use this mental boundary to build courage, heal, and embrace progress, recognizing that mistakes and emotions are essential steps forward. Facing problems alone often leads to unnecessary difficulties. ___38___ Sharing experiences with others can provide perspective, encouragement, and actionable solutions. Humans rely on connection, and uplifting interactions can be a powerful source of motivation. ___39___ Their experiences offer strategies and inspiration to apply to your own journey. Surround yourself with individuals who encourage growth and provide practical insights. Moving forward requires creativity and determination. While traditional solutions like counseling or self-help resources may work for some, others may need to explore less conventional methods. ___40___ Persistence, even in the face of frustration, is essential for progress. In conclusion, turning the page in life is a process that demands courage, connection, and a willingness to let go of the past. By setting clear boundaries, seeking support, and pursuing creative solutions, anyone can write a new chapter filled with hope and achievement. A. Instead, seek guidance from people that you trust. B. Life is also about enjoying victories and happy moments. C. To move on, it is vital to mentally separate the past from the future. D. Overthinking these difficulties ensures better solutions to future problems. E. Observing those who have overcome similar struggles can be also helpful. F. Whether it’s your love life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. G. Think outside the box and stay open to new approaches that suit your situation. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants(分配兴奋剂)before battle, a study suggests. The widespread use of drugs in ancient Greece and Rome was ___41___ in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds. However, this body of evidence was ___42___ for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little ___43___ of drugs apart from alcohol. Now, ___44___ by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues. Researchers identified 241 such ___45___ dating from the Roman period. They have handles, mostly 40-70mm long, and either a concave(凹的)bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20mm across. They were ___46___ to a man’s belt but played no role in its ___47___. Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers to ___48___ their performance and also to reduce the stress and ___49___ caused by the war. The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose to ___50___ the desired effects. Researchers then surveyed which stimulants could have been ___51___ to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or ___52___ in dry form from further afield. They conclude that Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants. These could have been ___53___ either in liquid form or in powdered form. Moreover, they note that to ___54___ the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge. They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for ___55___ other than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals. 41. A. accepted B. documented C. forbidden D. misunderstood 42. A. convincing B. growing C. conflicting D. missing 43. A. difference B. sense C. use D. mention 44. A. analyses B. standards C. instructions D. measures 45. A. battles B. objects C. problems D. drugs 46. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. exposed 47. A. production B. understanding C. functioning D. transportation 48. A. review B. share C. boost D. track 49. A. shame B. infection C. danger D. fear 50. A. produce B. avoid C. assess D. study 51. A. available B. helpful C. unnecessary D. attractive 52. A. exchanged B. seen C. transformed D. transported 53. A. raised B. possessed C. collected D. consumed 54. A. spare B. detect C. supply D. store 55. A. benefits B. purposes C. forms D. findings 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___56___(make)during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals(仪式)___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark)the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___59___(prayer)for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___60___(feature)activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___61___(associate)with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___64___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s ___65___ important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 2025年央视春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)的《YangBOT》人机共舞的精彩表演引起了轰动，惊艳了全球观众。请你就此写一篇英语短文向某英文报投稿。 内容包括：1. 简要介绍该节目； 2. 该节目所带给来的启示(至少两点)； 3. 你的期待。 要求：1. 100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（江苏专用）05 英语·答案及评分标准 （满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A B A B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A B C A B A C B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B D C A D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A D A B C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. was made 57. and 58. marking 59. prayers 60. features 61. associated 62. down 63. who 64. recognition 65. most 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala’s dance “YangBOT” amazed global viewers. Combining traditional Yangko dance with modern robot technology, it showed how culture and science can work together well, creating a magical scene full of energy and joy. In my view, this performance conveys us that respecting tradition doesn’t mean rejecting progress. By mixing the past with future, “YangBOT” enhances China’s cultural confidence and creative spirit, offering inspiration for a world facing fast changes. Moreover, it indicates that humans and AI can work harmoniously, breaking traditional boundaries. Most importantly, it reminds us to use AI as a tool to improve the people’s living standard and build a brighter future. I hope such performances inspire more people to explore AI’s positive side. Let’s welcome a world where technology and tradition grow hand in hand, bringing endless opportunities to society! 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 67. 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22～25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18～21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15～17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11～14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6～10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1～5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$