Unit 2 Section A (Pronunciation 1-2e)（第2课时）-【初中学霸作业本】2024-2025学年新教材六年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版2024 五四学制)

nullnull 第 2 课 时 (Pronunciation 1-2e) Unit 2 Happy Birthday! Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? 词汇：surprise, something, sale, kilo, yogurt, total, price, balloon, chocolate, pizza, list Learning Goals 1 2 能正确发出辅音音素/h/ /r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /w/ /j/的音 4 掌握常用购物语：①—Can I help you? —Yes, please. ②—How much is this birthday cake? —It’s 85 yuan. 3 掌握句子的声调和降调 2 2 Warming up hear whose many problem lake circle Do you know how to pronunce these letters? ruler break noodle clean you yellow winter where spring English 清辅音[h] [h] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.嘴巴半开,上下齿张开,舌头平放,向外呵气 2.发音时声带不振动. 5 浊辅音 [r] [r] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.软腭上升，封住鼻腔 2.舌身后缩，舌尖抬高，接近但不接触上齿龈后部 3.舌的后边缘接触上臼齿，舌尖微卷，舌中部下陷 4.气流沿舌中心线送出，不产生摩擦 6 边音[l] [l] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌面向硬腭抬起 2.气流从舌的两侧送出 7 鼻音[m] [m] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.双唇闭拢,软腭下垂 2.让气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动 3.发音完毕,双唇仍保持紧闭状态 8 鼻音[n] [n] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.口略开，软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出 2.唇形自然放松，封闭口腔气道 3.用手触碰鼻子明显感到鼻腔振动 9 鼻音[ŋ] [ŋ] 书写格式 口腔定位 1.口略开,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出 2.唇形自然放松，舌叶部与软腭紧密接触，封住口腔通路 10 半元音[w] [w] 书写格式 口腔定位 唇形收到闭圆形，舌尖接触下门齿背 舌后部向软腭抬起至后元音u:的高度 声带振动 11 半元音[j] [j] 书写格式 口腔定位 口略开，唇形放松，舌尖接触下门齿背 舌前部向上腭抬起，接触硬腭并向前使力 声带振动 12 1 Listen and repeat. how right let May ninth thing week yes house read help climb hundred wing sweet year who price will swim win tank when yogurt Listen to the humorous conversation. Notice the intonation in each sentence. Then repeat the conversation. 2 语调 Listen to the two parts of the conversation and fill in the blanks. 2a Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and Emma’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them? Peter: ____________! Let’s go and buy something for the party. [At the shop.] Woman: Good morning. Can I help you? Teng Fei:____________. How much is this birthday cake? Woman:We have a sale today. It’s 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. Good idea Yes, please Peter:Good, we’ll take it. How much are those oranges? Woman:Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? Peter:Five kilos, please. Teng Fei, how about some yogurt? Teng Fei:________. How much is the yogurt? Woman: Five yuan a bottle. Teng Fei:10 bottles, please. What’s the total? Woman: 165 yuan. Teng Fei:______________. Woman:Thank you! Have a nice day! Teng Fei & Peter:Thanks. You too. Sure Here you are Language points 1. How about a surprise party for them? 给他们举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？ surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使感到意外 (1)[可数名词]&[不可数名词]惊奇；惊讶 She got a big surprise when she opened the gift box.当她打开礼品盒时，她吃 了一惊。 (2)[及物动词]使感到意外 The news surprised me a lot.这个消息使我非常惊讶。 【拓展】surprised感到惊讶的（常用来描述人） surprising令人惊奇的（常用来描述物） They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 2. Let’s go and buy something for the party. 我们去为派对买点东西吧。 something pron. [复合不定代词]某事；某物 (1)常用于肯定句中。 Let me tell you something about my school. 让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。 (2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。 (3)被形容词修饰时，形容词位于something之后。 I learned something new in the science class. 我在科学课上学到了一些新的东西。 3. How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ “How much is/are+物品? ……多少钱? ”，该句型常用来询问物品的价格，其答语通常为“It’s/They’re+价格.”，也可直接说出价格。 —How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It’s 39 yuan. 39元。 —How much are the apples?苹果多少钱？ —6 yuan a kilo. 6元一千克 【拓展】询问价格的其他句型： What’s the price of...？……的价格是多少？ How much do/does ... cost?……值多少钱？ — What's the price of the hat? 这顶帽子多少钱? — It's twenty yuan. 二十元钱。 — How much do the black socks cost? 这双黑袜子多少钱? — Three dollars. 三美元。 1. How much 还可以用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词 如：— How much milk is there in the glass? 杯子里还有多少牛奶？ — Only a little. 只有一点儿。 注意：提问可数名词数量的多少，使用“how many”。 如：—How many students are there in the classroom？ 教室里有多少个学生？ —There are seventy.有70名。 2. how much还可以用来询问程度的深浅。 如：How much do you love your school? 你多么热爱你的学校？ 4. We have a sale today. 我们今天大减价。 sale n. 特价销售，大减价；出售；销售 本句中指“特价销售；廉价出售；大减价”，是可数名词。 You can get a nice dress at our great sale. 你可以在我们大甩卖时买一条漂亮的连衣裙。 【拓展】sale构成的常见短语： on sale出售，上市；减价出售 for sale待售；供出售 The books are on sale today.今天这些书减价出售。 The house is for sale.这座房子待售。 假如你在Alice服装店买衣服，店员和你之间对话是怎样的？ Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？=What can I do for you? =May I help you? Yes, please. I want… 这句话是商店、饭店等场所的服务人员主动询问顾客需要的常用表达，意为“您想买点什么吗？”或“您想吃点什么吗？”等。如果顾客需要，可以回答Yes, please. I want ...；如果顾客不需要，可以回答No, thanks.  购物常用语 What color/ size(大小) do you want? What about the color/size? It fits(适合) you well. Here you are. I want/need/like… It looks nice. I like it. How much is it/ are these? It’s/They’re .... I’ll take it/them. Read the conversation and complete the table. 2b Thing Price Number Total:_______yuan birthday cake orange yogurt 1 5 kilos 10 bottles 85 yuan 50 yuan 30 yuan 165 Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the intonation. Then role-play the conversation. 2c Hi, Peter! It’s Ella and ... Good idea! ... What else would you like to buy for a birthday party? Put the things in the box into different groups on the shopping list. You can add more. 2d eggs noodles balloons juice apples milk chocolate pizza candles candies Shopping List Food □ Drinks □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ Other things □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ eggs noodles balloons juice apples milk chocolate pizza candles candies Practise buying the things on the shopping list for a birthday party. 2e Can I help you? Yes, please. How much is/are...? Practice 一、判断画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 (　F　) 1. A. help B. handsome C. hour D. husband (　F　) 2. A. yes B. busy C. yellow D. yard (　T　) 3. A. let B. climb C. hill D. little (　F　) 4. A. night B. nice C. win D. thank (　F　) 5. A. write B. wish C. weekend D. work F F T F F 1. You need to keep your room（ ）tidy. 2. What time do you get（ ）up? 3. Please remember to turn off the（ ）light. 4. What a nice（ ）day! 5. Is it a（ ）pen? 6. Do you go to school by（ ）bike or on（ ）foot? 二、在句子末尾画升调或降调 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 something　total　list　price　surprise 1. Our teacher asks us ⁠our favourite songs. 2. —What’s the of the eggs on the ⁠？ —Four yuan a kilo. to list price list 3. Can you tell me the ⁠number of people in your city？ 点拨：the (total) number of... ……的(总的)数量。in total 总共。 total　 something　total　list　price　surprise 4. The news ⁠ Sarah and she looks at me in ⁠. 5. There is interesting in today’s newspaper. surprises surprise something something　total　list　price　surprise 四、根据图片提示完成句子。 1. 　　2. 　　3. 1. Do you want to have some ， Jenny？ 2. Look！ There are many ⁠ in the classroom. 3. Jenny eats a piece of ⁠ and bread for breakfast. yogurt balloons pizza 4. 　　　5. 4. Life is like a box of ⁠. You never know what the next piece will taste like. 5. There are seven ⁠on the birthday cake. chocolate candles 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我想为我的妈妈买一个生日蛋糕。 I want to a birthday cake ⁠my mother. 2. 那家商店今天有促销。 That shop ⁠ today. buy for has a sale 3. 你想要几千克橘子？ of oranges do you want？ 4. 这些香蕉和牛奶一共多少钱？ these bananas and milk？ ＝What’s the of these bananas and milk？ How many kilos How much are price 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 null 63084.42 null 26070.332 null 70085.555 $$nullnullnullnull