Unit 5 Section B 1a～2e（第3课时）-【初中学霸作业本】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版)

Section 第 3 课 时 (1a~2e) ………………………………… B Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Learning Goals 1 单词：lunar, riddle, celebration, firework, gather, custom, involve, crowd, bottom, dust, couplet, eve, express, reunion, smell, breeze, picnic, coming 短语：take place, count down, set off （sth.） 句型：so...that... 分析文章结构并能理解文章段落大意 2 2 What do you know about the Lantern Festival? on 15th of the first lunar month Date: Symbols: Activities: 1. guess the riddles 2. dragon and lion dance 3. eat sweet rice balls 4. see lanterns sweet rice balls/lanterns… Look at the pictures and words related to the Latern Festival. What do you think about it? 1a lantern happy and excited dragon dance lion dance guess the riddles sweet rice balls lunar month best wishes for 4 best wishes for为……献上最美好的祝愿 ◉ wish作名词时，是可数名词，意为“希望；愿望”。 best/good/warmest etc wishes意为“最诚挚/良好/最热烈 等的祝愿”。 ※ We all send our best wishes for the future. 我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。 ※ Mr. Mason sends his best wishes for the success of the event. 梅森先生向活动的成功致以最良好的祝愿。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Listen and answer the questions. 1b 1. When is the Lantern Festival? 2. How do people celebrate this festival? 3. What are the riddles about? 4. What do people think about this festival? It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. There are all kinds of beautiful lanterns, dragon and lion dances. They are usually about good health, family love and best wishes for the future. They think it is interesting. 6 What do people think about this festival？ 人们认为这个节日怎么样？ ◉ think about意为“想起；认为；思考”。about为介词， 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。“What do/does+主语+think about/of...？”意为“某人认为…… 怎么样？”，相当于“How do/does+主语+like...？”，这 是用来询问某人对某事（物/人）看法的常用句型。 ※ She’s thinking about changing her job. 她在考虑换工作。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Listen again and fill the blanks. 1c 1. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the _______ _______ _______ in China. 2. You can see all kinds of ________ _______, _______ and _______ dances. 3. The lantern riddles are usually about _______ _______, _______ _______ and _______ _______ for the future. 4. People always eat tangyuan, _______ _______ _______. People believe that tangyuan shows family love and _______ _______. first lunar month beautiful lanterns dragon lion good health family love best wishes sweet rice balls good luck 8 Think about the Lantern Festival activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner. 1d What have you learned about the Lantern Festival? Oh, I know it’s one of the most popular festivals in China and it falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. What do you like most about this festival? I think it’s fun to guess lantern riddles! I think it’s a great fun to guess lantern riddles! 我觉得猜灯谜很有趣！ ◉“It’s+n.（短语）+to do sth.”句型表示“做某事是……”， 其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语。 ※ It’s a bad manner to laugh at people in trouble. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 How does your family celebrate New Year? Name some customs. Which one is your favorite? 2a Cleaning our house. Taking down old couplets and putting up new ones. Gathering around round tables to eat a big dinner. Watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on TV. Read the text and find out which countries’ New Year celebrations are mentioned. 2b Identifying text organization Finding main ideas in paragraphs helps understand text organization. Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks though the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是一个美好的 时刻，家人和朋友们聚在一起告别旧岁，迎接新的一年。 ◉when 在这里作关系副词，在句中引导定语从句 when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one，修饰先行词 time，when 在从句中充当 时间状语。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉say goodbye to sb. 意为“向某人告别”。 ※ She had to say goodbye to us. 她不得不向我们告别。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 尽管庆祝 活动可能在不同的时间举行，世界各地的人们都会用音乐、 特别的食物和烟花来庆祝新年。 ◉ though 意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 though 作从属连词，不能与并列连词 but 连用，但可以与 yet 连用。 ※ I like him, though he makes me angry sometimes. 我喜欢他，尽管他有时惹我生气。 ※ Though she’s almost 40, she still plans to work hard. 尽管她已经快四十岁了，她仍然打算奋斗。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉ take place 意为“发生；进行”，没有被动语态。 ※ Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的 10 年里，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。 ※ Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许有什么意想不到的事情发生了。 take place 表示“发生；进行；举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 happen 作“发生；碰巧”讲，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在 12 月 31 日聚集在伦敦， 看著名的大本钟塔，并倒计时迎接午夜的到来。 ◉ to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight 是动词不定式作目的状语，说明 gather 这一动作的目的。 ※ He got up early to catch the earliest bus. 他早起是为了赶最早的公共汽车。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉ count down 意为“倒计时”， count down to sth.意为“倒数至某时间”。 ※ She’s already counting down to the big day. 她已经在为这一重大日子倒计时了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 大量人群聚集观看，当球降到最 底部时，大家互相祝福“新年快乐！”。 ◉ when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 ※ When I was at school, I went to the library every day. 我上学期间，每天都到图书馆去。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉ 本句中 wish 作动词，意为“祝愿”。 wish 还可意为“希望”。 ※ Do you wish that you had a better job？ 你希望有个更好的工作吗？ ※ All the people in the world wish to live a beautiful and peaceful life. 世界上所有的人都希望过上美好和平的生活。 ※ We wish them every happiness in their new home. 我们祝愿他们在新家一 切如意。 ※ We wish you to know that you have our friendship. 我们希望你知道你是我们的朋友。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. 人们会打扫家中的灰尘，挂上春联，燃放烟花， 并欣赏舞狮或舞龙表演。 ◉ sweep 意为“扫；打扫”，其过去式和过去分词都是 swept。 ※ My grandmother swept the floor just now. 我奶奶刚才扫地了。 ◉ set off fireworks 意为“燃放烟花”。 set off 意为“出发”。 ※ They will set off at seven o’clock. 他们将在 7 点出发。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6. One very important custom is for people to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 对人们来说，一个非常重要的习是在除夕夜回家与 家人共进晚餐。 ◉ to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival 为动词不定式作表语，介绍说明主语 One very important custom的内容，for people 引出不定式的逻辑主语。 ※ The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak.最重要的事是给另外一个人说话的机会。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. 尽管 世界各地的新年节日各不相同，但它们都有一个共同点。 ◉ “have...in common”意为“有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方 面）相同”，其中common 作名词，意为“与……相同”。 ※ Jenny and I have nothing in common. 珍妮和我毫无共同之处。 ※ The two games have much in common. 这两个游戏有许多相同之处。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 8. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 几乎 在每个国家， 人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联 系并表达对下一年希望的特殊时刻。 ◉ 本句中 that 引导宾语从句，作 believe 的宾语。 ※ I’m sure that we will benefit from the trip and have fun. 我相信我们会从这次旅行中受益，玩得很开心。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉ believe 作动词，意为“相信；认为有可能”， 其后可接名词、代词或从句，不用于进行时态。 ※ He believes what he sees. 他相信自己所看到的。 believe sb. 表示“相信某人所说的话” believe in sb. 意为“信任某人”，相当于 trust sb. ◉ a time to do sth. 意为“做某事的时光”。 ※ Spring is the best time to fly kites. 春天是放风筝的最好时节。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Match each paragraph with its main idea. 2c Paragraph 1 A.People around the world celebrate New Year, but at different times. Paragraph 2 B.New Year celebrations around the world have something in common—they involve friends and family. Paragraph 3 C.The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Paragraph 4 D.In the UK and the US, celebrations take place around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Paragraph 5 E.In Egypt, Sham El-Nessim marks the beginning of spring. Complete the table with the information from the text. 2d New Year Celebrations Country Time Activity The UK The US December 31 1. see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight 2. sing Auld Lang Syne December 31 watch the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square China Egypt April the Spring Festival 1. sweep out dust , hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances 2. return home and enjoy the family dinner 1. celebrate Sham El-Nessim 2. paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings 3. go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater Use your own words to introduce a New Year festival to a partner. 2e Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. There are some _________ (谜语) on the blackboard. 2. Parents often encourage their children to _________ (表达) their thoughts freely at family meetings. 3. I found some coins at the ________ (底部) of my bag. 4. There will be a ___________ (庆祝活动) in our house for the coming new year. riddles express bottom celebration Practice Ⅱ．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 秋去冬来，其他变化也会发生。 As fall turns into winter, other changes _____ _____. 2. 新年前夜，我们倒计时一直到午夜。 On New Year’s Eve, we _____ ______ the time until midnight. 3. 放烟花来庆祝春节是传统习俗。 And it’s a custom to _____ ______ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. take place count down set off 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$