Unit 3 Section A 3a～4c（第2课时）-【初中学霸作业本】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版)

Section 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A Unit 3 Where would you like to visit? 单词：spotlight, capital, France, lively, sight, including, church, convenient, underground, wine, translate, suppose, pack, entertainment, gallery 短语：consider doing sth., in general, be supposed to do sth. 句型： · Why not...? · it is+形容词+to do sth. Learning Goals 掌握用would like和hope表达意愿的用法。 1 2 2 Look at the photo and title on page 19. Then answer the questions below. Discuss 1. What’s in the picture? 2. What does the passage talk about? The Eiffel Tower. It talks about Paris. the capital of France 3. What do you know about Paris? · It is the capital of France. · It lies in the north of France. What do you like best? Make a list of things you like and things you don’t like about the city. Then talk with your partner about it. 3a ________ (city name) Things you like Things you don’t like places of interest... the heavy travel... Beijing Read this newspaper article. Circle the things you like about Paris. Underline the things you don’t like. 3b Travel Spotlight: Paris For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris？Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It doesn’t have any beaches or mountains, but there are still manythings to do there. For example, it has some fan-tastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France have learned English. But many people don’t like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. Read the article and answer the questions. 1. Why do people consider visiting Paris? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. Are are many beaches and mountains in Paris? ____________________________________________ 3. What fantastic sights are there in Paris? ____________________________________________ Because it is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. No, there aren’t. The Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. 4. Is everything in Paris expensive? ____________________________________________ 5. What should you do if you can only speak English when you visit Paris by yourself? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ No, it isn’t. You should travel with some one who can translate things for you. Fill in the blanks to summarize the passage. Why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is ____________ France and is one of _______________ in Europe. It has some ______________ such as the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral. It’s usually ____________ take the underground train to most places. _________, France is quite an expensive place. But wine is not expensive in France. Most people there ____________ English. But many people don’t like to speak English. So it’s ____ to travel with someone who can speak French. the capital of the liveliest cities fantastic sights convenient to In general have learned best Language points 1. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris？ 下个假期为什么不考虑去游览巴黎呢？ ◉“Why not+动词原形？”=“Why don謘t you+动词原形？”， 意为“你为什么不……？”，用于表示提建议、邀请等。 ※ Why not introduce your friend to your parents？ =Why don’t you introduce your friend to your parents？ 为什么不介绍你的朋友给你父母认识呢？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉consider 作动词，意为“考虑；思考；认为”，后面可接 名词、从句或动词-ing 形式，常用短语consider...as/to be...意为“把……看作……”。 ※ We considered his suggestion. 我们仔细考虑了他的建议。 ※ He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。 ※ We considered her as/to be our best friend. 我们把她看作我们最好的朋友。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。 ◉“one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词+比较范围”意为 “……中最……之一”。 ※ This is one of the best books that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书之一。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. 巴黎会很贵，但乘地铁去大部分景点通常比较方便。 ◉convenient 意为“方便的”，be convenient to do sth.意为 “方便做某事”，句型“It’s convenient（for sb.）to do sth.” 意为“（对某人来说）做某事是方便的。” ※ It’s convenient for me to ride a bike in a traffic jam. 对我来说，在堵车时骑自行车是很方便的。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. 不过，总体来说法国是一个消费相当高的地方。 ◉in general 意为“通常；大体上；一般而言”。 ※ In general what he said was reasonable. 一般说来，他的话是有道理的。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉quite an expensive place为“quite a/an+形容词+单数可 数名词”结构，相当于“a very/rather+形容词+单数可 数名词”或“rather a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”。 ※ He is quite a clever student. =He is rather a/a rather clever student. 他是一个相当聪明的学生。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以，除非你自己会讲法语，否则旅行时最 好有人给你做翻译。 ◉ unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相 当于“if...not”。 ※ The boy won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. =The boy won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事，这个小男孩就不睡觉。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉translate sth. for sb. 意为“为某人翻译某事/物”。 translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”。translate 作动词，其名词形式为 translation。 ※ Please translate the poem into English for me. 请帮我把这首诗翻译成英语。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Imagine you will visit a foreign country this summer. Fill in the chart with your ideas and then discuss them with your partner. 3c Plans Reasons Where to visit How to go What to do England take the plane visit places of interest, enjoy delicious food fascinating… fast always look forword to... Grammar Focus Where would you like to visit？ I’d like to visit Sanya. Where would you like to go on vacation？ I’d like to go somewhere relaxing. What would you like to do this vacation？ I’d love to go traveling with my parents. Would you like to travel？ Yes. I hope to go to France some day. 一、would like的基本用法 ’d 是 would 的缩略式，would like 后可接名词、代词、不定式或“宾语+不定式”。 ※ I’d like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。（接名词） ※ I’d like to see a film with you tonight. 今晚我想跟你一起去看电影。（接不定式） ※ I’d like Tom to walk with me. 我想要汤姆和我一起走。（接“宾语+不定式”） Grammer points would like表达“意愿”的方式 二、would like to do sth. 的用法 would like to do sth.用在一般疑问句中，结构为“Would you like to do sth. ？”，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，表示征求意见，语气较委婉。在回答时，可省略 to 后面相同的部分，只保留动词不定式符号 to 即可。 ※ —Would you like to have a cup of tea with me？ 你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？ —I’d like/love to. 我愿意。 ※ —Would you like to join us？你愿意加入我们吗？ —I’d like to, but I have no time. 我愿意，但我没时间。 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. through hope take where visit 4a 1. The train is going _______ a beautiful forest on the way to the city. 2. A: _______ would you like to go for vacation？B: Hawaii. 3. I’d like to _______ the underground train to the airport. 4. I _______ to go to Shanghai some day. 5. I’d love to _______ Hong Kong as it is one of the liveliest cities in the world. through Where take hope visit Practice the conversation in the box. Then make new conversations with the given information. 4b A: Where would you like to go, Kathy？ B: I’d like to visit Kunming. A: Isn’t it supposed to be very hot？ B: Yes, it is. I’m only going to pack light clothes. Kunming is also beautiful, and it has lots of wonderful sights. Hong Kong / very crowed / interesting / great entertainment Mexico City / relaxing / exciting / lots to do New York / touristy / fascinating / wonderful galleries Sydney / expensive / beautiful / fantastic beaches Sample: A: Where would you like to go, Kathy? B: I’d like to visit New York. A: Isn’t it supposed to be very touristy. B: Yes, it is. But New York is fascinating, and it has lots of wonderful galleries. Sample: A: Where would you like to go, Kathy? B: I’d like to visit Sydney. A: Isn’t it supposed to be very expensive? B: Yes, it is. But Sydney is also beautiful and it has lots of fantastic beaches. Language points 1. Isn’t it supposed to be very hot？ 那儿难道不是应该很热吗？ ◉这是一个否定疑问句，回答时，肯定的事实用 Yes 作答； 否定的事实用 No 作答。No 译作“是”，Yes 译作“不”。 be supposed to 意为“应当……”，相当于 should。 ※ —Isn’t it delicious？难道它不可口吗？ —Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t. 不，很可口。/ 是的，不可口。 ※ You are supposed to do your homework now. 现在你应该去做作业。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. I’m only going to pack light clothes. 我只需要打包几件轻便的衣服。 ◉pack 作动词，意为“包装；装箱”；常用词组 pack up 意为“打包；收拾行李”。pack 作名词时，意为“小包； 包裹；盒”。 ※ Most of the holidaymakers have packed up and gone. 大多数度假者已经收拾好行李走了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 What would your partners like to do on vacation? Do a survey and then report your findings to the class. 4c Names What to do Reasons 1. Beijing is the c______ of China. It is very beautiful. 2. —She is full of energy and always active. —Yes. She is a l_____ girl. 3. We visited many places in London, i________ the London Eye and the Palace of Westminster. 4. —How will you travel around Sydney? —I plan to take the ____________（地铁）. apital ively ncluding underground Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词 Practice Ⅱ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. _____ _________ (通常), it’s very hot in summer in Guang- zhou and Zhuhai. 2. I think _____ _________ (它是方便的) to go to work by bicycle every day. 3. I think _____ ________ (最好) to travel with someone who can speak English well. In general it’s convenient it’s best 1. 下一个假期，你为什么不考虑逛逛巴黎？ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2. 乘出租车游览巴黎会花很多钱。 ________________________________________________ For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. Ⅲ.翻译句子 3. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 4. 所以，除非你自己会说法语，你最好找个能为你做翻 译的人结伴而行。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$