Unit 2 Section A 3a～4c（第2课时）-【初中学霸作业本】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版)

Section 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 单词：unsure, conversation, stranger, relaxed, shyly, uncomfortable, embarrassed, secret, nervously, corner, suggest, attend, community 短语：next to, introduce oneself, keep doing sth., wait in line 句型： · it is+形容词+to do sth. · so...that... Learning Goals 掌握反意疑问句的用法。 1 2 2 If you don’t know anyone there, how to start conversations with others? Discuss Number the paragraphs of the article in the correct order. 3a Alone among strangers: Dealing with a difficult situation _____ Ben isn’t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happened to most of us before. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more relaxed. Then you’ll be glad you went to the party. 3 _____ Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. “Hi,” I said. “My name’s Ben.” “Hi, I’m Tania,” the person replied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nervous and the other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, it was nice meeting you,” and I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party. 2 _____ It was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. “Hey, Ben! Thanks for coming to my party!” he said. “ Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party,” I replied. But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn’t know anyone there. I moved towards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do. 1 Language points 1. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. 当我们与陌生人开始交谈时觉得没有把握是很正常的。 ◉“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构意为“做某事是……的”，其中 it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。 ※ It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮人人会做。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉unsure 作形容词，意为“无把握；不确知”。un- 为否定 前缀，sure 意为“确信的；有把握的”。 ※ If you are unsure about anything, just ask. 如果你有什么不明白，尽管问。 拓展 常见的否定前缀有：im-、un-、non-、in-、dis-、de-、under-、a-、anti-等。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. This can make social situations more relaxed. 这会使得社交更轻松。 ◉“make sb./sth. ...”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，后 可以接名词、形容词、省略 to 的不定式等作宾语补足语。 ※ What he said made us happy. 他说的话使我们很高兴。 ※ He often made his little sister cry. 他经常把他的妹妹惹哭。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉relaxed 作形容词，意为“放松的”，多用来修饰人； relaxing 意为“使人放松的；轻松的”，多用来修饰物。 ※ Gail was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy. 盖尔躺在阳光下，看上去十分轻松愉快。 ※ They spent a relaxing evening at home. 他们在家度过了一个轻松的夜晚。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. 最终，我转向和我挨着的人，做自我介绍。 ◉next to 意为“紧挨着的”，还可意为“仅次于”。 ※ He placed his chair next to mine. 他把椅子放在我的椅子旁边了。 ※ Next to riding, I like swimming best. 除骑马外，我最爱游泳了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. But I had a secret feeling of fear. 但是我暗暗感到了一丝不安。 ◉secret作形容词时可意为“秘密的”，作名词时可意为“秘 诀；秘密”。 ※ There is a secret passage leading to the beach. 有一个通往海滩的秘密通道。 ※ Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. Then I nervously stood in a corner, not quite sure what to do. 然后，我紧张地站在角落里，不知道该做什么。 ◉corner 意为“拐角；角落”。in the corner 意为“在拐角处”， 强调在拐角处的内部；at the corner 强调在拐角的外部。 ※ The TV station’s name appears in the corner of the screen. 电视台的台名出现在屏幕的角上。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Read the passage again and answer the questions. 3b 1. Where was Ben？ 2. Why was he scared and nervous？ He was at a party. Because he didn’t know anyone there. 3. What happened when Ben tried to talk to Tania？ 4. What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation？ There was a long silence. Ben felt more and more nervous and Tania was looking uncomfortable. A good starting point is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation？ 对于本的处境，作者给出了什么建议？ ◉suggest 作动词，意为“建议；提议”，后面接名词或代词， 若接动词时，要用动词-ing 形式。其名词形式为 suggestion， 意为“建议”。 Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 suggest 的常用结构有： · suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事物 · suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 · suggest+宾语从句 建议…… ※ Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion. 琼建议问问她父亲的看法。 ※ He suggested that I should lose some weight. 他建议我应该减肥。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Help Ben and Tania. Complete the questions below. Then write three more conversation starters. Use the topics in brackets. 3c This is a really good party, _________? You are a friend of David’s, __________? (weather) _____________________? (food at the party) __________________________? (a music group) ____________________________? isn’t it aren’t you It’s a nice day, isn’t it The food is delicious, isn’t it He sings well, doesn’t he Grammar Focus It’s a nice day, isn’t it？ Yes, it is. You weren’t at the party, were you？ Yes, I was. /No, I wasn’t. The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn’t it？ Yes, it does. You don’t live here, do you？ Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. You just started yesterday, didn’t you？ Yes, that’s right./No, I’ve been in this school for two years. You haven’t met your teachers yet, have you？ Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t. 反意疑问句是一种对所提出的情况或看法没有把握，想得到证实或征询对方看法的问话方式。反意疑问句有两种构成方式：“肯定陈述句+否定简短问句？”和“否定陈述句+肯定简短问句？”。 ※ Li Jing is a student, isn’t he?（前肯后否） ※ Miss Wang doesn’t like action movies, does she?（前否后肯） Grammer points 反意疑问句 后面简短问句的谓语动词在时态、人称和数上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。后面简短问句的否定式要用缩写形式，其主语通常是替代前面陈述句主语的人称代词，如： ※ The book is very interesting, isn’t it? 若陈述句部分是以Let’s 开头的祈使句，后面的问句部分一般为shall we，如： ※ Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Fill in the blanks with the appropriate tag questions. Then match the questions and answers by writing the correct letter after each question. a. Yes, it was. I was going to go out, but decided to stay home. b. Yes, I do. It’s quite different from my last school. c. No, I didn’t. Was it good? d. No, we haven’t. I just moved here two weeks ago. e. Yes, I am. I’m on the tennis team, too. 4a 1. You attended the community event on Friday, ____________?_____ 2. You’re on the school basketball team, __________? ____ 3. You like our school, __________ ?____ 4. It was really cold last night, _________?____ 5. We haven’t met before, _________? ____ didn’t you aren’t you don’t you wasn’t it have you c e b a d Language points You attended the community event on Friday, didn’t you？ 你星期五参加了社区活动，不是吗？ ◉attend 意为“出席；参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的 作用。join 指加入团体并成为其中一员，宾语为人或组织。 take part in 指参加群众性活动，并在其中发挥积极作用。 ※ I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。 ※ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 ※ We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Write the sentences in the correct places in the conversation. 4b Which beach do you usually go to? You too. Goodbye. I’m going to the beach today. Oh, it’s crowed there, isn’t it? A: This is great weather, isn’t it? B: It sure is. But it’s a little hot for me. A: Oh, I love hot weather. (1)__________________________ B: Which beach are you going to? A: I’m going to Today Beach. (2) _____________________ B: I usually go to Sandy Beach. A: (3)_____________________________ B: No, it’s never crowded. Oh, my bus is here. Well, have a good day! A: (4)___________________ B: Goodbye. I’m going to the beach today. Which beach do you usually go to? Oh, it’s crowded there, isn’t it? You, too. Goodbye. Make up a conversation for two of the situations. • Playing in the park • Meeting a group of friends at the shopping center • Waiting in line at the movie theater • Meeting at a dining hall 4c A: It’s hot today, isn’t it? B: Yes, I’m glad we’re inside. A: It’s a perfect day for shopping in a cool shopping center. 1. My father ________（参加） the meeting that was held in Beijing. 2. Don’t tell other people. It’s a ______（秘密） between us. 3. There is a museum at the ______（角落） of the street. 4. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to ________（陌生人）. 5. We live in a beautiful and peaceful __________（社区）. attended secret corner strangers community Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 Practice 1. His parents are waiting for him at the train station ________ （nervous）. 2. I feel ________（relax）lying in the sun on the beach. 3. You ____________（finish）your homework, haven’t you？ 4. She suggested ______（go）to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. nervously have finished relaxed going Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$