Unit 1 Section A 3a～4c（第2课时）-【初中学霸作业本】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版)

Section Unit 1 When he was born? 第 2 课 时 (3a~4c) ………………………………… A 单词：province, spiritual, publish, literary, literature, works, novel, means, figure, as, inspire, besides, perform, national 短语：drop out of school, call on, try every means to do, come true, inspire sb. to do sth. 句型：·one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ·too...to...句型 Learning Goals 掌握一般过去时的被动语态、when和how long问句。 1 2 2 Discuss the questions with your partner. 3a 1. Do you know of any famous Chinese writers? 2. What do you know about China’s top four literature prizes? 老舍文学奖、茅盾文学奖、鲁迅文学奖、曹禺戏剧文学奖并称当代中国四大文学奖。 Read the article and answer the questions below. 3b Lu Xun Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881, and died in 1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in 1904, he became a medical student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s health and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. In 1918, with his friend’s help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He published his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His works continue to inspire us to this day. 1. Where and when was Lu Xun born? 2. When did he become a medical student? 3. Why did Lu Xun drop out of the medical school? He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881. Because he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. In 1904. 4. What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary? 5. What is Lu Xun Literature Prize for? The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice. To encourage talented writers in China. Language points 1. Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province in 1881, and died in 1936. 鲁迅，中国最伟大的现代作家之一，于1881 年生于浙江绍兴，1936年去世。 ◉“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最…… 的……之一“。 ※ She was one of the most inspiring people I’ve ever met. 她是我曾见过的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. 他随后于 1906 年从医学院辍学，并于 1909 年返回中国。 ◉drop out of school 意为“辍学”。 ※ Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs. 中学辍学的青少年难找工作。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 3. After that, Lu Xun wrote a large number of literary works. 此后，鲁迅创作了大量的文学作品。 ◉a large number of意为“大量的；许多”，后跟可数名词 复数。the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓 语动词用单数形式。 ※ They chose us among a large number of students. 他们从大量学生中挑选了我们。 ※ The number of students has been falling off recently. 近来学生数目越来越少了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉work 可作动词和名词，作名词时表示不同的含义，其复 数形式也不同。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ It is another work by the writer. 这是这位作家的另一部著作。 ※ He has been working in the brick works since 2015. 自从 2015 年以来他就一直在这个砖厂上班。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 4. With his pen, he called on the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. 他用钢笔呼吁他的人民站起来，想尽一切办法让中国变得 更强大。 ◉call on意为“呼吁；号召；要求”，常用于call on sb. to do sth. 结构，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。 ※ I now call on the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉try every means to do 意为“想方设法（做某事）”。 means 为可数名词，意为“方式；方法；途径”，单复 数同形。 ※ He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。 ※ We should try every means to achieve this goal. 我们应该千方百计地去完成这个目标。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 5. Now his dream has come true. 现在他的梦想已经实现了。 ◉come true意为“实现；成为现实”。 ※ His wish to visit China has at last come true. 他要访华的愿望终于实现了。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 6. His works continue to inspire us to this day. 他的作品至今仍激励着我们。 ◉inspire意为“激励；鼓励”，常用结构有： · inspire sb. with. sth. 用某事物激励某人 · inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ※ The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。 ※ By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 7. What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary? 除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还写了哪些文学作品？ ◉ besides 表示“除……之外”，besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范围内 except 表示“除了”，except 后的人或物被排除在外 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ She has no relatives besides an aged aunt. 她除了有一位年老的姑姑以外，再没有亲戚了。 （“姑姑”包含在“亲戚”范围内） ※ They all went to sleep except me. 除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。 （“我”被排除在“他们”之外） 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Read the article and complete the chart below. 3c When What he did 1881 1904 dropped out of the medical school 1909 1918 was born 1906 became a medical student published his first famous short story returned to China Grammar Focus Who’s that? That’s Qian Xuesen. He is a space scientist. When was she born? She was born in 1980. How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? He stood in a box of ice for 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes. When did he start standing in the box? He started standing on May 22nd. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的变法同一般现在时一样，不同之处在于须将be动词或助动词改为过去时态，即“特殊疑问词+were或was(第三人称单数)+主语+（表语）+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+实义动词+其他成分。” ※ When was David Beckham born? 大卫·贝克汉姆是什么时候出生的？ Grammer points 1. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 2. 复习以how开头的特殊疑问词 词别 含义 用法 how old 多大；几岁 提问年龄 how many 多少 后接复数可数名词，提问数量 how much 多少 提问数量(后接不可数名词)或价格 how far 多远 提问路程 how soon 多久 提问时间，用“in+一段时间”回答 how long 多久；多长 提问一段时间或物体的长短 how often 多久一次 提问频率 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ —How old is your little sister？你的妹妹多大？ —She is 14 years old. 她 14 岁了。 ※ —How far is it from here？那儿离这里多远？ —It’s five kilometers away from here. 离这里 5 公里远。 ※ —How soon can he finish it？他多久才能完成？ —He can finish it in half an hour. 他半个小时后可以完成。 ※ —How often do you go to see your parents？ 你多久去看望一次你的父母？ —Once a month. 每月一次。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Write questions for these answers. Use the names in the box to help you. Yuan Longping Wang Yaping Marie Curie Qian Xuesen 4a 1. ________________________________________________ She was born in 1980 and is the first woman to teach a live class from space. 2. ________________________________________________ He was born in 1911 and is the “Father of China’s Space Technology”. When was Wang Yaping born? When was Qian Xuesen born? 3. ___________________________________________ She was born in1867, and she won two Nobel Prizes. 4. ___________________________________________ He was born in 1930, and he developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger. Yuan Longping Wang Yaping Marie Curie Qian Xuesen When was Marie Curie born? When was Yuan Longping born? Fill in the blanks using the information in the chart. 4b You are never too young to start doing things. For example, Shirley Temple was a movie star _______________________. Mozart started writing music _____________________. And Mei Lanfang first performed Beijing Opera ______________. And Ronaldo, the great Brazilian soccer player, played for his first national team ______________. When she was 3 years old when he was 4 years old at the age of 10 when he was 17 1. performed Beijing Opera 表演京剧 ◉perform 作动词，意为“表演；演出”，与其相关的词汇有： Language points 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 2. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始学做某事都不为过。 ◉“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，too 是副词，后接形 容词或副词，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。若有 never 等否定词修饰时，则表达肯定意义。“too...to...”结构可以 和“so...that...”结构进行转换，也可以和“not...enough...”结构 进行转换，但 not 后面的形容词为 too 后面形容词的反义词。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ She is too young to go to school. =She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is not old enough to go to school. 她太小而不能去上学。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 How old were you when you started doing the things below? Interview your classmates and find out who did each thing first. · learned to ride a bike · first went to a movie · started learning English · first had a birthday party 4c A: How old were you when you learned to ride a bike？ B: I was 10 years old. A: Oh, that’s early. How about you, Li Tong？ B: I was eight when I learned to ride a bike. 1. There were many n______ heroes in Chinese history, like Zheng Chenggong and Lin Zexu. 2. B_____ English, we have another seven subjects this term. 3. My sister tries every m_____ to learn the history of this city. 4. Journey to the West is one of the greatest Chinese ______（小说）. 5. What do you think of Lu Xun’s ______（作品）？ ational esides eams novels works Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词 Practice 1. His first short story ____________（publish） in 1981. 2. In the picture, each family member was enjoying _____（be） together. 3. The __________（perform）of yangge dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕） in their hands. 4. He inspired him _______（have）a better understanding of Chinese culture. was published being performers to have Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证 $$