Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionB(2a-2e)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionB(2a-2e)!(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.信;函 2.女士;小姐 3.建起;设立 4.丧失能力的;有残疾的 5.make a difference 6. 瞎的;失明的 7.聋的 8.想象;设想 9..困难;难题 10.开;打开 11.door.11.门 12.拿;提;扛 13.训练;培训 14. excited. 15.training 16.仁慈;善良 17.聪明的;聪颖的 18.understand 19.change 20.兴趣;关注使感兴趣;使关注 能力提升 二、完形填空 I was once a volunteer in an English village.It was quite different（1）_____ my home in Sweden.Jane，one of the volunteers from Tanzania，had a friend who was very poor.She（2）_____ all her pocket money to help her friend.It meant that she didn't have much food to eat，and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.   I was so moved（感动） that I felt I had to do （3）_____ too.So when I bought food one day，I（4）_____ to buy her some rice.I started（5）_____ to the woman in the shop （named Gloria who was also a volunteer） about my friend Jane.The woman looked at me，being surprised. "Does she eat noodles？" she asked. "Yes，" I replied.She immediately（立刻） started （6）_____ a bag with noodles，cookies，sweets and other things until the bag was full. "Give her this bag for me." I couldn't believe （7）_____ but cried with happiness.   Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the（8）_____!I had never seen her so happy!A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and（9）_____ her in person.   The two wonderful women really showed me （10）_____ true kindness is.And the impression（印象） will stay with me for the rest of my life. （1）A.at B.on C.from D.as （2）A.borrowed B.sent C.carried D.brought （3）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything （4）A.decided B.hated C.served D.forgot （5）A.laughing B.answering C.talking D.crying （6）A.filling B.taking C.buying D.selling （7）A.them B.it C.her D.him （8）A.money B.shop C.food D.clothes （9）A.greeted B.asked C.thanked D.refused （10）A.what B.when C.how D.why 3、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．My friend Mike became_____（interest） in playing tennis and he wanted to be a good tennis player. 2．Tom_____（understand） the true meaning of life after he watched the film The Tree of Life. 3．You can′t imagine how many_____（difficult） we met in that country. 4．He is famous not only for his talent but also for his_____（kind）. 5．We should do something to help those_____（able） people like the blind or the deaf. 思维拓展 四、阅读 Qin Tian，26，returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang，Hubei Province，for the Spring Festival.And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.   Since January 24，she has collected and given out aid（救援物资） with many volunteers.Between January and March，the most difficult time for medical workers，Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.   Every morning，Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals，communities and the people in need.In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need.Sometimes，Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city.They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip.It was often 11 p.m.or 4 a.m.when the aid arrived.After arriving，Qin would then help unload（卸） the aid.She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day，with scabs（痂） on her shoulders.The scabs were from unloading the aid.   Nowadays，everything returns to normal.She hands out daily necessary things to poor people.Those people thank her a lot.   Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother.When she was in junior high school，her mother took her to many places to offer some help.   "The experience touched me a lot.I used to complain（抱怨） about life，such as the strict rules from my parents，but after learning many people were still living in difficulty，I realized that what I should do is to help those in need.Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued（有价值的） and I would like to give lots of my time to that，" she said. （1）When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid？ _____ A.On March 24. B.On February 26. C.On April 26. D.On January 24. （2）The meaning of the underlined word "distribute" in Paragraph 3 is close to _____. A.give out B.give up C.clean up D.make up （3）Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders？ _____ A.Because of the skin disease. B.Because of the wet weather. C.Because of the knife damage by mistake. D.Because of the hard unloading work. （4）Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work？ _____ A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. D.Her mother. （5）From the passage we can know that Qin Tian _____. A.has quite a rich family B.is a kind and helpful girl C.is a university student D.can make a lot of money 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionB(2a-2e)!(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.信;函 2.女士;小姐 3.建起;设立 4.丧失能力的;有残疾的 5.make a difference 6. 瞎的;失明的 7.聋的 8.想象;设想 9..困难;难题 10.开;打开 11.door.11.门 12.拿;提;扛 13.训练;培训 14. excited. 15.training 16.仁慈;善良 17.聪明的;聪颖的 18.understand 19.change 20.兴趣;关注使感兴趣;使关注 【答案】1. letter；2.Miss；3.set up ；4.disabled； 5.影响;有作用；6.blind；7.deaf ；8.imagine； 9. difficulty；10.open；12.carry；13. train； 14.激动的;兴奋的 ；15.训练;培训；16.kindness；17.clever； 18.理解;领会；19.变化;改变；20. interest 能力提升 二、完形填空 I was once a volunteer in an English village.It was quite different（1）_____ my home in Sweden.Jane，one of the volunteers from Tanzania，had a friend who was very poor.She（2）_____ all her pocket money to help her friend.It meant that she didn't have much food to eat，and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.   I was so moved（感动） that I felt I had to do （3）_____ too.So when I bought food one day，I（4）_____ to buy her some rice.I started（5）_____ to the woman in the shop （named Gloria who was also a volunteer） about my friend Jane.The woman looked at me，being surprised. "Does she eat noodles？" she asked. "Yes，" I replied.She immediately（立刻） started （6）_____ a bag with noodles，cookies，sweets and other things until the bag was full. "Give her this bag for me." I couldn't believe （7）_____ but cried with happiness.   Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the（8）_____!I had never seen her so happy!A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and（9）_____ her in person.   The two wonderful women really showed me （10）_____ true kindness is.And the impression（印象） will stay with me for the rest of my life. （1）A.at B.on C.from D.as （2）A.borrowed B.sent C.carried D.brought （3）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything （4）A.decided B.hated C.served D.forgot （5）A.laughing B.answering C.talking D.crying （6）A.filling B.taking C.buying D.selling （7）A.them B.it C.her D.him （8）A.money B.shop C.food D.clothes （9）A.greeted B.asked C.thanked D.refused （10）A.what B.when C.how D.why 【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】本文主要描述了作者在做志愿者服务时，作者的同事 Jane为了帮助她的朋友，自己没钱买太多的食物．于是作者想帮助她，决定给她买些食物，另一个志愿者Gloria给她买了很多东西．这两个人让作者感受到了爱心和同情心． （1）C 考查介词辨析．A在；B在..上；C从；D作为；根据题干，be different from与…不同是固定短语，故答案是C． （2）D 考查动词辨析．A借；B发送；C携带；D带来；根据She（　　）all her pocket money to help her friend.应该是她把所有的零花钱都带来给了她朋友，故答案是D． （3）C 考查代词辨析．A任何，用于否定句或问句，B没有什么；C一些，用于肯定句；D所有的；根据I was so moved that I felt I had to do（　　）too我很感动，应该是决定也做些什么，故答案是C． （4）A 考查动词辨析．A决定；B讨厌；C提供；D忘记；根据 I（　　）to buy her some rice应该是决定给她买些米饭，decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案是A． （5）C 考查动词辨析．A笑；B回答；C谈论；D哭；根据题干，talk to sb about sth和某人讨论有关某人的情况是固定短语，故答案是C． （6）A  考查动词辨析．A填满；B拿，动词；C买；D卖；根据She immediately started（　　）a bag with noodles，cookies，sweets and other things 她立即开始用面条、饼干、糖果和其他的东西装满纸袋，故答案是A． （7）B  考查代词辨析．A他们；B它；C她；D他；根据"I couldn't believe（　　）but cried with happiness，这里用it代指Gloria让作者把食物给Jane，故答案是B． （8）C 考查名词辨析．A钱，B商店，C食物，D衣服；根据上文Gloria让作者把食物给Jane，可知当我把食物给她时，前面应该是想象着她的表情，故答案是C． （9）C 考查动词辨析．A问候；B问；C感谢；D拒绝；根据A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and（　　）her in person几周后，她在商店里找到了Gloria，应该是感谢了她，故答案是C． （10）A 考查连词辨析．A什么；B当..时；C怎样；D为什么；根据The two wonderful women really showed me（　　）true kindness is这两个漂亮的女人真的让我明白了什么是真正的善良，故答案是A． 3、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．My friend Mike became_____（interest） in playing tennis and he wanted to be a good tennis player. 【答案】interested 【解析】我的朋友迈克对打网球感兴趣，他想成为一名好的网球运动员。 根据My friend Mike became结合所给词可知短语是become interested in变得对……感兴趣 故答案是interested 2．Tom_____（understand） the true meaning of life after he watched the film The Tree of Life. 【答案】understood 【解析】汤姆看完电影《生命之树》后明白了生命的真谛。 根据watched过去式可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用understand的过去式understood"明白"。 故答案为：understood。 3．You can′t imagine how many_____（difficult） we met in that country. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】你无法想象我们在那个国家遇到了多少困难。 difficult困难的，形容词。how many"多少"修饰名词difficulty的复数difficulties"困难"。 故答案为：difficulties。 4．He is famous not only for his talent but also for his_____（kind）. 【答案】kindness 【解析】他不仅以才华而闻名，而且以善良而闻名。 kind和蔼的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词kindness"善良"。 故答案为：kindness。 5．We should do something to help those_____（able） people like the blind or the deaf. 【答案】disabled 【解析】我们应该做些什么来帮助那些像盲人或聋子这样的残疾人。 able可能，形容词。根据like the blind or the deaf"像盲人或聋子这样的"可知，应该是"残疾的"人。修饰名词people用形容词disabled。 故答案为：disabled。 思维拓展 四、阅读 Qin Tian，26，returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang，Hubei Province，for the Spring Festival.And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID-19.   Since January 24，she has collected and given out aid（救援物资） with many volunteers.Between January and March，the most difficult time for medical workers，Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.   Every morning，Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals，communities and the people in need.In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need.Sometimes，Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city.They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip.It was often 11 p.m.or 4 a.m.when the aid arrived.After arriving，Qin would then help unload（卸） the aid.She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day，with scabs（痂） on her shoulders.The scabs were from unloading the aid.   Nowadays，everything returns to normal.She hands out daily necessary things to poor people.Those people thank her a lot.   Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother.When she was in junior high school，her mother took her to many places to offer some help.   "The experience touched me a lot.I used to complain（抱怨） about life，such as the strict rules from my parents，but after learning many people were still living in difficulty，I realized that what I should do is to help those in need.Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued（有价值的） and I would like to give lots of my time to that，" she said. （1）When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid？ _____ A.On March 24. B.On February 26. C.On April 26. D.On January 24. （2）The meaning of the underlined word "distribute" in Paragraph 3 is close to _____. A.give out B.give up C.clean up D.make up （3）Why were there scabs on Qin Tian′s shoulders？ _____ A.Because of the skin disease. B.Because of the wet weather. C.Because of the knife damage by mistake. D.Because of the hard unloading work. （4）Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work？ _____ A.Her friend. B.Her teacher. C.Her father. D.Her mother. （5）From the passage we can know that Qin Tian _____. A.has quite a rich family B.is a kind and helpful girl C.is a university student D.can make a lot of money 【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B; 【解析】26岁的秦天从英国回到家乡湖北襄阳过春节。她留下来帮助对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎。她和数千名志愿者一起收集和分发援助物资。在最困难的时期，秦天穿着塑料袋作为防护服，目的是可以连续工作10个小时。 （1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Since January 24，she has collected and given out aid with many volunteers."可知，秦天在1月24日就开始发放援助物资。故选D。 （2）A.词义猜测题。由上文的"…given out aid with many volunteers"可知，distribute在这里相当于give out，意为"分发"。故选A。 （3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"The scabs were from unloading the aid."可知，这些痂是由卸援助物资引起的，故选D。 （4）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句"Qin′s idea for volunteer work came from her mother."可知，秦天的志愿工作的动机源于她的母亲，故选D。 （5）B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，秦天帮助人们运送和分发物资，说明她是一个善良、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$