Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA(1a-1c)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA(1a-1c)!(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.打扫（或清除）干净 2.欢呼；喝彩 3.cheer up 4.give out 5.volunteer 【答案】1.clean up；2.cheer；3.（使）变得高兴；（是）振奋起来；4.分发；散发；5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．We need_____（buy） a new family car． 【答案】to buy 【解析】我们需要买一辆新的家用汽车． 答案：to buy． 根据We need--（buy） a new family car．可知我们需要买一辆新的家用汽车．这里need to do sth表示需要做某事．故填to buy． 2．It's a good habit to brush our_____ （tooth） twice a day． 【答案】teeth 【解析】每天刷牙两次是个好习惯． 答案：teeth．根据句意和括号中的单词得知这里是表示刷牙，牙齿常常以复数形式呈现，故用tooth的复数teeth． 3．There used to_____（be） a river in his hometown. 【答案】be 【解析】他家乡曾经有一条河。 there used to be"曾经有"固定搭配。填原形be。 故答案为：be。 4．He would like to do things like_____（swim） in the lake. 【答案】swimming 【解析】他想要做像在湖里游泳这样的事。 此处like表示像，是介词，后跟名词swimming"游泳"。 故答案为：swimming。 5．Look! Some foreigners are_____（give） out food to the children in the poor areas. 【答案】giving 【解析】看！一些外国人正在给贫困地区的孩子们分发食物。 根据Look"看"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。give的现在分词是giving。give out"分发"。 故答案为：giving。 三、选词填空 clean up， cheer up， give out， put off， come up with （1）I have some trouble with the new school. Can you_____some good ways to help me out？ （2）The children are going to_____the playground because there are lots of dirty things everywhere. （3）Don't_____what can be done today until tomorrow. （4）_____! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again. （5）Before we climbed the mountain， our teacher_____some bottles of water to us. 【答案】(1)come up with;(2)clean up;(3)put off;(4)Cheer up;(5)gave out; 【解析】（1）我在新学校遇到了一些麻烦。你能想出一些好办法来帮我吗？ （2）孩子们要打扫操场，因为到处都有很多脏东西。 （3）不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 （4）振作起来! 又不是世界末日。让我们再试一次。 （5）在我们爬山之前，老师给我们分发了几瓶水。 考查短语 （1）come up with 根据Can you…some good ways to help me out？可知是指你能想出一些好办法来帮我吗？come up with相处，情态动词can接动词原形，故填come up with. （2）clean up 根据because there are lots of dirty things everywhere，可知是指孩子们要打扫操场，因为到处都有很多脏东西。clean up达到。be going to 的 sth打算做某事，故填clean up. （3）put off 根据题干，可知是指不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。put off推迟，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填put off. （4）Cheer up 根据题干，可知是指振作起来! 又不是世界末日。让我们再试一次。cheer up振作起来。句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填Cheer up. （5）gave out 根据题干，可知是指在我们爬山之前，老师给我们分发了几瓶水。时态是一般过去时，故填gave out. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 When Jack met Charles on the street，Charles was asking for money to help save his dog Big.Big was very （1）_____.Doctors told Charles that he could let Big die， （2）_____ he had to pay 2，000 for Big's operation（手术）.Charles couldn't lose Big.Big was （3）_____ to him，but he （4）_____ afford（负担得起） the operation.Charles，however，was not ready to（5）_____ Big，and he wanted to do something to save Big's life.   Jack was a （6）_____ for an animal charity.He sent the story and a photo of Charles and Big on the Internet，and he asked people to （7）_____ money for Big. （8）_____ a short time，dog lovers collected enough money.And Big（9）_____ had the operation.The doctor said Big would get well in several weeks.Everyone was excited to hear the （10）_____，especially（尤其是） Charles.He said he would take good care of Big and he wanted to be a volunteer，too. （1）A.sick B.strong C.clever D.good （2）A.if B.or C.so D.because （3）A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something （4）A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't （5）A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out （6）A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.worker （7）A.borrow B.lend C.raise D.get （8）A.At B.In C.Before D.On （9）A.soon B.just C.even D.always （10）A.advice B.plan C.idea D.news 【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】杰克在街上遇到查尔斯时，查尔斯正在筹钱钱去救他的狗Big。医生告诉查尔斯，他要么让Big死掉，否则就得支付2000元手术费。查尔斯负担不起。然而，查尔斯没办法拯救Big的生命。杰克是动物慈善机构的志愿者。他把查尔斯的事迹发到网上，狗狗得到了救治。 （1）A．考查形容词辨析．sick生病的；strong强壮；clever聪明；good好；根据后面句子Doctors told Charles that he could let Big die.可知狗狗生病了，故选A． （2）B．考查连词辨析．if如果；or否则；so因此；because因为。根据句意：医生告诉查尔斯，他可能会让Big死掉，否则就得支付2000元手术费，可知此处表示选择关系。故选B． （3）C．考查不定代词辨析．everything一切；nothing无关紧要的东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据Big was_____ to him，but he couldn't afford the money."Big是他的一切，但是他支付不起这些钱。"可知此处用everything表示杰克对狗狗的重视。故选C． （4）C．考查情态动词辨析．needn't没必要；mustn't一定不能；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；afford支付得起，常跟be able to、can、could连用，表示"（不）能够支付得起"，所以答案选couldn't。故选C． （5）B．考查动词短语辨析．give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；give off放出；give out分发。根据句意：杰克并没 准备放弃Big，可知此处用give up。故选B． （6）C．考查名词辨析．doctor医生；volunteer志愿者；manager经理；worker工人。根据文中最后一句"he wanted to be a volunteer，too."可以推断，Jack应该是一名志愿者。故选C． （7）C．考查动词辨析．borrow借用；lend把…借给；raise筹集；get得到；根据句中空缺格后money可知，空缺部分应该是raise，raise money意为"筹钱"。故选C． （8）B．考查介词辨析．a short time为一段时间，before在…以前，on跟具体的一天；at跟时间点；"短时间内"，用in合适。故选B． （9）A．考查副词辨析．soon不久；just刚刚；even甚至；always总是；根据 前一句dog lovers collected enough money.所以应该是不久就进行了手术。故选A． （10）D．考查名词辨析．advice建议；plan计划；idea主意；news消息；根据句意可知，大家开心主要是听到Big得到救治的消息，所以用news。故选D． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. SectionA(1a-1c)!(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.打扫（或清除）干净 2.欢呼；喝彩 3.cheer up 4.give out 5.volunteer 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．We need_____（buy） a new family car． 2．It's a good habit to brush our_____ （tooth） twice a day． 3．There used to_____（be） a river in his hometown. 4．He would like to do things like_____（swim） in the lake. 5．Look! Some foreigners are_____（give） out food to the children in the poor areas. 三、选词填空 clean up， cheer up， give out， put off， come up with （1）I have some trouble with the new school. Can you_____some good ways to help me out？ （2）The children are going to_____the playground because there are lots of dirty things everywhere. （3）Don't_____what can be done today until tomorrow. （4）_____! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again. （5）Before we climbed the mountain， our teacher_____some bottles of water to us. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 When Jack met Charles on the street，Charles was asking for money to help save his dog Big.Big was very （1）_____.Doctors told Charles that he could let Big die， （2）_____ he had to pay 2，000 for Big's operation（手术）.Charles couldn't lose Big.Big was （3）_____ to him，but he （4）_____ afford（负担得起） the operation.Charles，however，was not ready to（5）_____ Big，and he wanted to do something to save Big's life.   Jack was a （6）_____ for an animal charity.He sent the story and a photo of Charles and Big on the Internet，and he asked people to （7）_____ money for Big. （8）_____ a short time，dog lovers collected enough money.And Big（9）_____ had the operation.The doctor said Big would get well in several weeks.Everyone was excited to hear the （10）_____，especially（尤其是） Charles.He said he would take good care of Big and he wanted to be a volunteer，too. （1）A.sick B.strong C.clever D.good （2）A.if B.or C.so D.because （3）A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something （4）A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't （5）A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out （6）A.doctor B.manager C.volunteer D.worker （7）A.borrow B.lend C.raise D.get （8）A.At B.In C.Before D.On （9）A.soon B.just C.even D.always （10）A.advice B.plan C.idea D.news 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$