Unit 1 What's the matter Section B (2a-2e) 分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section B (2a-2e)(分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译）+ 1.登山者 2.危险；风险；冒险 3.情况；状况 4.千克；公斤 5.岩石 6.刀 7.血 8.意思是；打算；意欲 9.重要性；重要 10.决定；抉择 11.限制；约束；管理 12.勇气；意志 13.死；死亡 14.Be used to 15.Take risks = 16.Run out（of) 17.Cut off 18.Get out of 19.Be in control of 20.give up 【答案】1.climber;2.risk;3.situation;4.kilo;5.rock;6.knife;7.blood;8.mean;9.importance;10.decision;11.control;12.spirit;13.death;14习惯于......；适应于......；15.冒险；take a risk;16.用尽；耗尽；17.切除；18.离开；从......出来；19.掌管；管理；20.放弃。 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．The boy made a _____（decide） to take the dying bird home. 【答案】decision 【解析】男孩作决定把这只垂死的鸟带回家。 根据句意"男孩作_____把这只垂死的鸟带回家"，由空前的冠词a考虑此处用提示词的名词形式decision，表示"决定"，此处填单数形式。 故答案为decision。 2．One of the_____（climb） got to the top of the mountain finally． 【答案】climbers 【解析】其中一名登山者终于登上了山顶。 climb爬，动词原形。one of..."......之一"，后跟名词复数。填climber的复数climbers"登山者"。 故答案为：climbers。 3．If you know the _____（important） of English，you'll try your best to learn it well. 【答案】importance 【解析】如果你知道英语的重要性，你就会尽力好好学习它。 important重要的，是形容词；importance重要性，是名词。根据句意和语法可知，要用名词作宾语。 故答案为：importance。 4．After that experience，Wang Tao and his brother kept on _____（run）. 【答案】running 【解析】在那次经历之后，王涛和他的兄弟继续跑步。 根据句意"在那次经历之后，王涛和他的兄弟继续_____"，由固定搭配keep on doing sth考虑此处用提示词的动词-ing形式running，表示"跑步"。 故答案为running。 5．His latest movie is so_____（success） that everybody wants to watch it again. 【答案】successful 【解析】他的最新电影如此成功，以至于大家都想再看一遍。 success成功，名词。根据系动词is可知，系表结构，填形容词successful"成功的"作表语。 故答案为：successful。 思维拓展 三、完形填空 On a Thursday night，a bus crashed（撞击） into a house.It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead.Josue Molina said， "The bus was out of （1）_____ and it came to our house.My （2）_____ was walking in the room.The bus fell on him and then he （3）_____ and got squished（压扁）." The bus driver turned the wheel（方向盘） suddenly when he （4）_____ a man jaywalking（乱穿马路）.As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared.Josue shouted，"Daddy!   Mommy!My brother!" （5）_____father，Santos Molina，tried to save them.He wasn't able to open the bedroom door，（6）_____ he climbed through the window.At last he could save only Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David. "I tried my best but I couldn't find him.I（7）_____ there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me." Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but （8）_____ firefighters were able to do that.Unluckily，the boy died （9）_____ the way to the hospital.   Josue said，"I don't want him to（10）_____.I want him to stay with me.I'm going to miss him a lot." （1）A.spirit B.risk C.control D.event （2）A.father B.brother C.cousin D.son （3）A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down （4）A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted （5）A.My B.Its C.Our D.Their （6）A.so B.because C.if D.though （7）A.wish B.expect C.advise D.mean （8）A.almost B.even C.only D.also （9）A.from B.on C.behind D.in （10）A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】文章描述了一场交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。 （1）C．名词辨析．A精神，B风险，C控制，D事件，根据上文 a bus crashed（撞击） into a house一辆公共汽车撞上了一所房子，可知汽车是失去控制，out of control失去控制，故答案是C． （2）B．名词辨析．A父亲，B兄弟，C堂表兄弟姐妹，D儿子，根据下文 Josue shouted，"Daddy，Josue喊，爸爸，妈妈，可知这里Josue Molina 应该是男孩的姐姐，即男孩是她的弟弟，故答案是B． （3）D．短语辨析．A生长，B调小，C醒来，D摔倒，根据The bus fell on him and then he 公交车应该是撞倒了他，故答案是D． （4）A．动词辨析．A发现，B问，C决定，D表演，根据后面a man jaywalking，应该是司机发现有人乱穿马路，故答案是A． （5）D．代词辨析．A铁，B它的，C我们的，D他们的，根据!My brother!" 我弟弟，应该是指两个孩子的父亲，即他们的父亲，故答案是D． （6）A．连词辨析．A所以，B因为，C如果，C虽然，根据他没能打开卧室的门，他从窗户爬了进来，表因果关系，应该是所以他从窗户爬了进来，故答案是A． （7）A．动词辨析．A希望，B期待，C建议，D意味着，根据there were no buses in the world应该是希望天堂里没有汽车，故答案是A． （8）C．副词辨析．A几乎，B甚至，C只，仅仅，D也，根据上句Neighbors tried to get David out as well邻居们也想把大卫救出来，应该是只有消防员能那么做，故答案是C． （9）B．介词辨析．A从，B在…上，C在…后面，D在…里，根据on the way to在去…的路上是固定短语，故答案是B． （10）D．动词辨析．A发生，B赢，C伤害，D死，根据上文I don't want him to可知不希望孩子去世，故答案是D． 四、选词填空 take，cough，rest，sick，worry，doctor，lie，fever，well，matter Last summer，Mark took a tour（旅行） to Beijing.The tour group stayed at a five⁃star hotel，and then they visited some places of historical interest.The next morning，Mark fell（1）_____and was too weak to go sightseeing（观光）.So he went to see the （2）_____.   "What's the （3）_____？" the doctor asked.   "I have a headache.And I （4）_____ all night long，" answered Mark.   The doctor examined（检查） him very carefully.She （5）_____his temperature.   "I'm afraid you have a （6）_____.Your temperature is 38.8℃，" said the doctor."Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah'." "Ah...""Well，you have a cold.But don't （7）_____.It isn't very serious." She advised him to take some traditional Chinese medicine，take a good （8）_____ and drink lots of hot water.   Mark took the doctor's advice and （9）_____in bed for two days.Two days later he felt a lot （10）_____.He told the tour guide， "Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful.I think I can join the tour group tomorrow." 【答案】(1)sick;(2)doctor;(3)matter;(4)coughed;(5)took;(6)fever;(7)worry;(8)rest;(9)lay;(10)better; 【解析】本文主要介绍了Mark去北京旅行，感觉病了，去看医生，医生让他吃药，休息。 （1）sick．考查形容词。句意：Mark感觉病了。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词sick来填空，作表语。故答案为sick。 （2）doctor．考查名词。句意：所以他去看医生。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用单数名词doctor来填空。故答案为doctor。 （3）matter．考查名词。句意：怎么了？前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用名词matter来填空。故答案为matter。 （4）coughed．考查动词。句意：我整晚上咳嗽。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用coughed来填空。故答案为coughed。 （5）took．考查动词。句意：她给他量了体温。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用took来填空。故答案为took。 （6）fever．考查名词。句意：我恐怕你发烧了。have a fever固定短语，发烧，所以要用fever来填空。故答案为fever。 （7）worry．考查动词。句意：但是不要担心。前面的词语是助动词，所以要用动词原形worry来填空。故答案为worry。 （8）rest．考查名词。句意：好好休息一下。前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词rest来填空。故答案为rest。 （9）lay．考查动词。句意：Mark采取了医生的建议，在床上躺了两天。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用lay来填空。故答案为lay。 （10）better．考查形容词比较级。句意：两天后，他感觉更好一点了。指的是与前几天进行比较，感觉更好了，所以要用形容词比较级better来填空。故答案为better。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section B (2a-2e)(分层练习） 基础巩固 1、 词汇运用（英汉互译）+ 1.登山者 2.危险；风险；冒险 3.情况；状况 4.千克；公斤 5.岩石 6.刀 7.血 8.意思是；打算；意欲 9.重要性；重要 10.决定；抉择 11.限制；约束；管理 12.勇气；意志 13.死；死亡 14.Be used to 15.Take risks = 16.Run out（of) 17.Cut off 18.Get out of 19.Be in control of 20.give up 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．The boy made a _____（decide） to take the dying bird home. 2．One of the_____（climb） got to the top of the mountain finally． 3．If you know the _____（important） of English，you'll try your best to learn it well. 4．After that experience，Wang Tao and his brother kept on _____（run）. 5．His latest movie is so_____（success） that everybody wants to watch it again. 思维拓展 三、完形填空 On a Thursday night，a bus crashed（撞击） into a house.It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead.Josue Molina said， "The bus was out of （1）_____ and it came to our house.My （2）_____ was walking in the room.The bus fell on him and then he （3）_____ and got squished（压扁）." The bus driver turned the wheel（方向盘） suddenly when he （4）_____ a man jaywalking（乱穿马路）.As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared.Josue shouted，"Daddy!   Mommy!My brother!" （5）_____father，Santos Molina，tried to save them.He wasn't able to open the bedroom door，（6）_____ he climbed through the window.At last he could save only Josue. Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David. "I tried my best but I couldn't find him.I（7）_____ there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me." Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but （8）_____ firefighters were able to do that.Unluckily，the boy died （9）_____ the way to the hospital.   Josue said，"I don't want him to（10）_____.I want him to stay with me.I'm going to miss him a lot." （1）A.spirit B.risk C.control D.event （2）A.father B.brother C.cousin D.son （3）A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down （4）A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted （5）A.My B.Its C.Our D.Their （6）A.so B.because C.if D.though （7）A.wish B.expect C.advise D.mean （8）A.almost B.even C.only D.also （9）A.from B.on C.behind D.in （10）A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die 四、选词填空 take，cough，rest，sick，worry，doctor，lie，fever，well，matter Last summer，Mark took a tour（旅行） to Beijing.The tour group stayed at a five⁃star hotel，and then they visited some places of historical interest.The next morning，Mark fell（1）_____and was too weak to go sightseeing（观光）.So he went to see the （2）_____.   "What's the （3）_____？" the doctor asked.   "I have a headache.And I （4）_____ all night long，" answered Mark.   The doctor examined（检查） him very carefully.She （5）_____his temperature.   "I'm afraid you have a （6）_____.Your temperature is 38.8℃，" said the doctor."Now open your mouth and say ‘Ah'." "Ah...""Well，you have a cold.But don't （7）_____.It isn't very serious." She advised him to take some traditional Chinese medicine，take a good （8）_____ and drink lots of hot water.   Mark took the doctor's advice and （9）_____in bed for two days.Two days later he felt a lot （10）_____.He told the tour guide， "Traditional Chinese medicine is wonderful.I think I can join the tour group tomorrow." 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$