Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Section B (3a-3d) 分层练习-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section B (3a-3d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用 根据图片内容及提示词完成句子。 1．Don’t take in the cinema. 2．We must talk in the library. 3．No in the river. It’s dangerous. 4．You can’t animals in the zoo. 5．Don’t everywhere. We must keep our school clean and tidy. 【答案】1．photos 2．quietly 3．swimming 4．feed 5．litter 【解析】1．句意：不要在电影院屏摄。根据“Don’t take”和图片可知，此处指放映电影时不要拍照，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 2．句意：我们必须在图书馆里轻声交谈。根据“talk”和图片可知，此处指轻声地交谈，quietly“轻轻地，安静地”，副词，修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 3．句意：禁止在河里游泳。那很危险。根据“No”和图片可知，此处指禁止游泳，no swimming“禁止游泳”。故填swimming。 4．句意：你不能在动物园里喂动物。根据“You can’t”和图片可知，此处指不能给动物喂食，feed“喂养，给（人或动物）食物”，can’t后接动词原形。故填feed。 5．句意：不要随地乱扔垃圾。我们必须保持我们的学校干净整洁。根据“Don’t”和图片可知，此处指不要乱扔垃圾，litter“乱扔”，don’t后接动词原形。故填litter。 能力提升 二、根据要求完成句子 1．我们每天必须按时吃早饭。 We have breakfast every day. 【答案】 have to on time 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“必须按时”；have to“必须”，根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形；on time“按时”，是固定词组。故填have；to；on；time。 2．遵守规则很重要。 It’s important to . 【答案】 follow the rules 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“遵守规则”；follow the rules“遵守规则”，是固定词组，分析句子结构可知，空前的“to”为不定式符号，此处应用动词原形。故填follow；the；rules。 3．这次会议我们每个人都不能迟到。 Everyone of us can’t the meeting. 【答案】 be/arrive late for 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“迟到”， be/arrive late for表示“迟到”，can’t为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填be/arrive；late；for。 4．我在家好无聊啊。我们出去玩吧！ I feel bored at home. Let’s go out and ! 【答案】 have fun 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少“玩吧”，have fun表示“玩耍”，与前一句表达在家无聊，提出出去玩的想法相呼应。故填have；fun。 5．不要说脏话，也不要和同学打架。 Don’t or your classmates. 【答案】 say bad words fight with 【详解】say bad words“说脏话”，Don’t后接动词原形；fight with sb“和某人打架”。故填say；bad；words；fight；with。 三、完形填空 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, 1 his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 3 to do housework. Harry feels terrible (糟糕的) and wants to 4 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety (安全) and scolds (责骂) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 7 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (你自己) when I am 8 ,” his mother says. After 9 his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．and B．because C．but 2．A．homework B．dishes C．uniforms 3．A．practise B．need C．want 4．A．run into B．help with C．talk about 5．A．late B．early C．well 6．A．Why B．When C．What 7．A．look B．know C．tell 8．A．happy B．busy C．sad 9．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 10．A．show B．arrive C．sell 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Harry和他母亲之间关于家务和规矩的对话，展示了父母制定规则的初衷和孩子对规则的反应。 1．句意：他是父母唯一的孩子，但是他妈妈对他很严格。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据文章中的上下文，“He is the only child of his parents”以及“his mother is strict with him”，可知前后语境为转折关系，故选C。 2．句意：他不得不帮助母亲做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗碟、整理床铺。 homework家庭作业；dishes碗碟；uniforms制服。根据“help his mother do housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the...”可知此处指的是做家务，故选B。 3．句意：但是他的朋友Mike不需要做家务。 practise练习；need需要；want想要。根据后文的“Harry feels terrible”可知，他和朋友Mike的生活方式有所不同，Mike不需要做家务，故选B。 4．句意：Harry想要和妈妈讨论这些规矩。 run into遇到；help with帮助；talk about谈论。结合上下文，“Harry feels terrible and wants to...the rules with his mother”可知，Harry想与母亲讨论这些规则，故选C。 5．句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时篮球，然后很晚才回家。 late晚；early早；well好。根据“he gets home...”和接下来母亲担心的语句“worries about his safety”，可以推测Harry是很晚才回家，故选A。 6．句意：Harry说：“规矩！规矩！规矩！你为什么为我制定这么多规矩？” Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Rules! Rules! Rules! ”可知Harry很愤怒，因此会问为什么有这么多的规则。故选A。 7．句意：妈妈说：“难道你不明白我做这些规矩是为了帮助你吗？” look看；know知道；tell告诉。结合语境可知，妈妈在解释制定规则的目的，“I hope you can look after yourself when I am...”，这里是解释规则背后的用意，故选B。 8．句意：妈妈说：“我希望当我很忙的时候你能照顾自己。” happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的。结合前文，“I hope you can look after yourself ...”，可知这里的空格指当妈妈忙碌时，因此选择“忙碌的”。故选B。 9．句意：听了妈妈的话后，Harry对妈妈说抱歉。 listening听；reading读；hearing听到。根据“After...his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother”可知Harry听到了妈妈的话后才说对不起，故选C。 10．句意：有时，我们的父母制定规则是为了展示他们对我们的爱。 show展示；arrive到达；sell卖。结合文中的句子“Another way to...their love to us”可知，父母制定规则是为了展示他们的爱，故选A。 思维拓展 四、任务型阅读 Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early. * As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. * Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. * People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. * There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．根据短文内容，完成下面短文（每空一词） Family rules are good for children, so you need to make them . Children feel happy when you talk about family rules them. Good family rules are not for children to understand and tell children what to do. everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. When you make changes to the rules, remember to ask your children to you. 2．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 3．Do you have rules in your family? What do you think of the rules? 【答案】1． early with difficult Because join 38．C 39．Yes, I have family rules. I think they are helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了如何和孩子一起制定家规。 2．①根据“Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early.”可知，家规对孩子有好处，所以需要尽早制定规则，故填early。 ②根据“As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy.”可知，当你和孩子们谈论家规时，他们会感到高兴，故填with。 ③根据“Good family rules are easy for children to understand.”可知，好的家规对孩子来说很容易理解，即不难理解，故填difficult。 ④根据“People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see.”可知，因为每个人都容易忘记事情，所以应该把规则写下来并贴出来，because“因为”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 ⑤根据“Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules.”可知，当改变规则时，记得让孩子加入你的行列，故填join。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述了家规的重要性；第二、三、四、五详细说明了如何制定家规。故结构为总——分，故选C。 4．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I have family rules. I think they are helpful. 五、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family. First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 1 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 2 about Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school. 3 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 4 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 the sofa and talk. Bill likes  talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 6 (read) stories for his parents. Third, always say “I love you” 7 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 8 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 10 (they) love and thanks all the time. 【答案】 1．to be 2．What/How 3．Second 4．games 5．on 6．reads 7．and 8．the 9．too 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔家的一些规则。 1．句意：因为他们不想胖。want to be“想要成为”，是固定搭配，故填to be。 2．句意：比尔呢？此处是问比尔的情况，可以用what/how about。故填What/How。 3．句意：第二，晚上是家庭时间。根据“First,”可知，此处指第二，应用序数词second，故填Second。 4．句意：晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“打电脑游戏”，故填games。 5．句意：一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。根据“sit...the sofa ”可知，坐在沙发上，应用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：有时，他给父母读故事。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reads。 7．句意：第三，经常说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。前后句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语，故填the。 9．句意：他的父母也这么对他说。根据题干语境可知，比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。他的父母也这么对他说。位于肯定句句末，用too，故填too。 10．句意：他们时时刻刻表达着爱和感谢。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section B (3a-3d) (分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用 根据图片内容及提示词完成句子。 1．Don’t take in the cinema. 2．We must talk in the library. 3．No in the river. It’s dangerous. 4．You can’t animals in the zoo. 5．Don’t everywhere. We must keep our school clean and tidy. 能力提升 二、根据要求完成句子 1．我们每天必须按时吃早饭。 We have breakfast every day. 2．遵守规则很重要。 It’s important to . 3．这次会议我们每个人都不能迟到。 Everyone of us can’t the meeting. 4．我在家好无聊啊。我们出去玩吧！ I feel bored at home. Let’s go out and ! 5．不要说脏话，也不要和同学打架。 Don’t or your classmates. 三、完形填空 Harry is a boy from the USA．He is the only child of his parents, 1 his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework, such as cleaning the room, doing the 2 and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t 3 to do housework. Harry feels terrible (糟糕的) and wants to 4 the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home 5 . Harry’s mother worries about his safety (安全) and scolds (责骂) him after he arrives home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you 7 I make the rules to help you? I hope you can look after yourself (你自己) when I am 8 ,” his mother says. After 9 his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. Sometimes, our parents make rules to help us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to 10 their love to us. 1．A．and B．because C．but 2．A．homework B．dishes C．uniforms 3．A．practise B．need C．want 4．A．run into B．help with C．talk about 5．A．late B．early C．well 6．A．Why B．When C．What 7．A．look B．know C．tell 8．A．happy B．busy C．sad 9．A．listening B．reading C．hearing 10．A．show B．arrive C．sell 思维拓展 四、任务型阅读 Family rules help children to learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s good for you to make rules early. * As parents, when you make family rules, talk about them with your children. They will be happy. * Good family rules are easy for children to understand. For example, “Go to bed before nine o’clock!” is good. “It’s important to go to bed early!” isn’t. And good family rules tell children what to do, NOT what not to do. For example, “Keep your room tidy!” is good. “Don’t put your things everywhere!” isn’t. * People forget things easily, so it’s good to write down the rules and put them somewhere everyone can see. * There are times when family rules need to change. For example, when your child gets older, you can make rules about helping with housework. Just like when you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 1．根据短文内容，完成下面短文（每空一词） Family rules are good for children, so you need to make them . Children feel happy when you talk about family rules them. Good family rules are not for children to understand and tell children what to do. everyone forgets things easily, you should write down the rules and put them up. When you make changes to the rules, remember to ask your children to you. 2．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 3．Do you have rules in your family? What do you think of the rules? 五、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family. First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 1 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 2 about Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school. 3 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 4 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 5 the sofa and talk. Bill likes  talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 6 (read) stories for his parents. Third, always say “I love you” 7 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 8 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 9 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 10 (they) love and thanks all the time. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$